2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit5-6单元自测

2025-2026第二学年八年级英语下Unit5&Unit6综合自测卷

满分：10（）分答题时间：9（）分钟

主题：Unit5Nature'sTemper（自然灾害）、Unit6CrossingCultures（跨文化交际）

核心语法：过去进行时、连词（so…that等）

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Oneafternoon,Tomwaswalkinghomebyhimselfafterschool.Suddenlyhesaw

thick21comingoutofasmallstreetshop.Theshopseemedtocatchfire,and

bright_22rosehighintotheskyrightaway.Lotsofpassers-bystoppedtowatch,

mostofthemlooking__23andquiteworried,notknowingwhattodonext.

Tomwasabraveboyandnot_24—atthatmoment.Hekeptcalmandtriedto

comeupwithauseful25_atonce.Herushedtothenearbybuildingtogeta

26quickly,thenranbacktohelp_27—thefiretogetherwithkindneighbors.

Soonthefirewasundercontrol.

Somepeoplearoundcheeredforhim_28.Latertheshopownerthanked

Tomagainandagain.HesaidTom'skindactionmeantalottohim.Tomfelt29

andtoldeveryonethatweshouldlearnbasic_3（）knowledgewelltostaysafeand

protectourselvesinourdailylife.

21.A.smokeB.gasC.knife

22.A.pressureB.safetyC.brightness

23.A.inhighspiritsB.inapanicC.inlowspirits

24.A.nervousB.carelessC.determined

25.A.decisionB.solutionC.description

26.A.pillB.X-rayC.extinguisher

27.A.putoutB.turnonC.turnoff

28.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.unfortunately

29.A.thankfulB.hurtfulC.proud

30.A.breathB.medicalC.safety

二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

A

Naturaldisastersareterribleeventsthatcancausegreatdamagetopeople's

livesandhomes.Differentdisastershappenindifferentplaces.Earthquakeshappen

whentheearth'splatesmove.Theycanmakebuildingsfalldownandcausetsunamis.

Floodshappenwhenthereistoomuchrain.Theycanwashawayroadsandhouses.

Hurricanesarestrongstormswithheavyrainandwind.Theyusuallyhappennearthe

sea.

Whenadisasterhappens,it'simportanttoknowwhattodo.Forearthquakes,we

shouldhideunderastrongtableordesk.Forfloods,weshouldmovetohigherground

quickly.Weshouldalsolistentothenewsandfollowtheinstructionsofthelocal

government.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Howtokeepsafeindisasters

B.Differentkindsofnaturaldisasters

C.Thebadweathernearthesea

D.Thedamageoftsunamis

32.Whatcausesearthquakes?

A.Heavyrain

B.Strongseawind

C.Themovementoftheearth*splates

D.Highwaterontheground

33.Wheredohurricanesusuallyhappen?

A.Nearthesea

B.Onhighmountains

C.Indryland

D.Insidetallbuildings

34.Whatshouldwedoduringanearthquake?

A.Runoutsideatonce

B.Hideunderastrongtable

C.Movetohigherground

D.Washawayroadsquickly

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Floodshappenbecauseofstrongwind.

B.Earthquakescancausetsunamis.

C.Wcdon'tneedtofollowgovernmentinstructions.

D.Hurricanesonlybringstrongwindwithoutrain.

B

WhenIwas14,IwenttoAustraliaasanexchangestudent.Atfirst,Iwas

nervousbecauseIdidn'tknowmuchaboutAustralianculture.Onmyfirstdayat

school,ImetagirlnamedLily.Shesmiledandsaid,"G'day,mate!"Ididn't

understandwhatthatmeant,butIsmiledback.Later,Ilearnedthat"G'day"means

"goodday"and"mate"means“friend”.

Oneday,Lilyinvitedmetoherhomefordinner.When1anived,Igaveher

momaboxofChinesetea.Shethankedmewithabigsmile.Duringdinner,Inoticed

thattheyatewithforksandknives.Itriedmybesttousethemcorrectly.Afterdinner,

Ihelpedcleanthetable.Lily'smomsaid,"You'resopolite!HIwashappytohearthat.

36.HowdidthewriterfeelatfirstinAustralia?

A.Excited

B.Nervous

C.Bored

D.Angry

37.Whatdoes"G'day,mate"mean?

A.Goodbye,friend

B.Goodday,friend

C.Goodluck,friend

D.Goodmorning,friend

38.WhatdidthewritergiveLily'smomasagift?

A.SomeAustralianfood

B.AboxofChinesetea

C.Aniceknifeandfork

D.Abeautifulcard

39.WhatdidLily'sfamilyusetoeatdinner?

A.Chopsticks

B.Spoons

C.Forksandknives

D.Hands

40.Whywasthewriterhappyafterdinner?

A.BecauseLily'smomsaidhewaspolite

B.BecausehelearnednewEnglishwords

C.Becausehemademanynewfriends

D.BecausehelikedAustralianfood

D

The2008Wcnchuanearthquakewasaterribledisaster.IthappenedonMay12,

2008.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives,andmanymorelosttheirhomes.Atthat

time,IwasastudentinaschoolnearWenchuan.Whentheearthquakestarted,I19in

class.Theteachershouted,"Getunderyourdesks!"Weallhidunderourdesks

quickly.Aftertheshakingstopped,weranoutofthebuilding.Outside,wesawmany

buildingsdestroyed.Peoplewerecryingandlookingfortheirfamilymembers.

Now,manyyearshavepassed.ThepeopleinWenchuanhavebuiltnewhomes.

Theyarelivingabetterlife.Thisdisastertaughtmethatweshouldcherishourlives

andhelpeachother.

41.WhendidtheWenchuanearthquakehappen?

A.OnMay12,2007

B.OnMay12,2008

C.OnJune12,2008

D.OnJuly12,2008

42.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheearthquakestarted?

A.Hewasathome

B.Hewashavingclassatschool

C.Hewasrunningoutside

D.Hewaslookingforhisfamily

43.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstododuringtheearthquake?

A.Torunoutofthebuildingatonce

B.Tostandbythewindows

C.Tohideundertheirdesks

D.Tostayintheplayground

44.Whatcanwcsecaftertheshakingstopped?

A.Manynewtallbuildings

B.Manybuildingsweredestroyed

C.Peopleweresinginghappily

D.Studentswerehavingclassesasusual

45.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthedisaster?

A.Weshouldbuildmoretallbuildings

B.Wcshouldcherishlivesandhelpeachother

C.Weshouldneverstayatschool

D.WeshouldmoveawayfromWenchuan

三、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余

A:Hi,LiMing!I'mgoingtoJapannextmonth.

B:That'sgreat!46.

A:Yes,Iam.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

B:Sure.47.It'spolitetotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringahouse.

A:OK.Whatabouttablemanners?

B:48.Itshowsyoulikethefood.

A:Really?Ithoughtitwasrude.

B:No,ifsnot.Also,whenyougivegifts,usebothhands.

A:49._____

B:You'rewelcome.Oh,onemorething.50.

A:Thanksfortellingme!I'llrememberthat.

A.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.

B.Areyounervousaboutthetrip?

C.First,youshouldlearnaboutsomeculturalrules.

D.It'srudetoeatnoodlesloudlyinJapan.

E.EatingnoodlesloudlyispoliteinJapan.

F.Thankyousomuchforyouradvice.

G.Haveagoodtrip!

四、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

IhadmadegoodpreparationsformyEnglishexam,soIfelt51

(confidence).However,everythingwentwrongonthemorningofthetest.Iwokeup

feeling_52(terrible)nervous.Theweatherwasthe53(bad)oftheyear

—heavyrainandstrongwind.