2025-2026学年广东省佛山市南海区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年广东省佛山市南海区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。

IIIalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾舞).MymotherwasadancerandIwantedtobe

like(1).Butaftermakingmistakes(2)myfirstclass.Ifeltlikegivinguprightaway.

Weekspassedandmydancingdidn'tgetanybcttcr.ThcnI(3)toperform(表演)inashowseveralweeks

laicr.Ifellsonervousanddidn'tknow(4)todo.Ididn'twanttofailonmyfaceinfromofhundredsofpeopleand

letmymumdown.Butmymothertoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.(5)Ilostmybalance>

inymotherheldmeup.WhenIjumpedandfelLshewastheretocatehme.Mymotheralwaystaughtmewith

the(6)loveandunderstanding.

Bythetimetheshow(7)»Ihacpreparedmyselffiilly.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Itriedto

calmdownandmovedtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Irantomymother(8)and

saidthankstoher.Shesaidshewasproudofmenotonlybecauseofmyperformance,butalsobecausemy

efforts(9)byothers.

NowIhaverealizedthatMumisalwaysbymysidetohelpmewheneverIfall.Atthesametime»Ialsoknow

thateveryone(10)succeedifweholdonandnevergiveup.

1.A.sheB.herC.herself

2.A.onB.fromC.during

3.A.toldB.amtoldC.wastold

4.A.whatB.thatC.whether

5.A.UntilB.WhenC.Although

6.A.greatB.greaterC.greatest

7.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.wil'arrive

8.A.happyB.happilyC.happiness

9.A.seeB.areseenC.wereseen

10.A.canB.shouldC.need

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Inourneighbourhood*therelivedakindoldmannamedMr.Wilson.Hewasalways(11)tohelpothers.Every

weekend,hewouldcleantheparknearhishouseandplantflowerstomakeit(12)andmorebeautiful.Onerainy

day,Mr.Wilsonsawayoungboyfailtorepair(修理)hisbroken(13)onthestreet.Theboylookedathisbike

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with(14).Mr.Wilsonwenttohelphim(15)thebikeatonce.

Theboywasverythankfillfbrhishelp.Thenextweek,whentheboysawanoldwomancarryingheavybags,

herememberedMr.Wilson'skindnessandhurriedtohelpher.Soon,thekindnessspreadacrosstheneighbourhood

andmorepeople(16)tohelpeachother.

Withinafewmonths,ourneighbourhoodbecamemuchwarmer.Peoplestartedtohelpeachother(17)their

problems.Theywerereadytolendahandtoothers.Thelocalschooleven(18)anactivity.Duringtheactivity»

studentswouldhelpelderlypeoplewiththeirshopping.

(19)>Mr.Wilson'ssimpleactofkindnessstartedawonderfulchainreaction(连锁反应).Itshowedeveryone

thatsmallgoodactsarelikethe(20)inourlife.

11.A.readyB.excitedC.afraidD.sorry

12.A.widerB.biggerC.tidierD.darker

13.A.watchB.toyC.glassesD.hike

14.A.joyB.disappointmentC.hopeD.interest

15.A.buyB.sellC.washD.fix

16.A.failedB.beganC.refusedD.forgot

17.A.getthroughB.waitfbrC.turndownD.lookafter

18.A.organisedB.stoppedC.builtD.remembered

19.A.UnluckilyB.SeriouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Suddenly

20.A.decisionB.mistakeC.problemD.sunshine

三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。

A

第2页，共11页

LabourCourse

Haveyoueverheardoftheavocado?Thefruithashardgreenskinandapear-likeshapc.lt

hasabigandroundseedinside.Thisseedcangrowintoabcautifiilgreenplant.Infact,it'snot

hardtoplantitatschool.Followthestepsinthecourseandlet'sdoittogether.

Toolstoprepare：

OanavocadoOtoothpicksOaspoonOaglassOaknifeOwater

Howtoplant：

▲Cuttheavocadointotwohalves.Holdtheavocadowithonehandanduseaknifetocut

arounditsmiddle.Trytoseparatethetwohalves.

▲Useaspoontotakeoutthebigseedinsidc.Takcoffthebrownouterskinoftheseed，and

thenstick3or4toothpicksintoit.Fillaglasswithwaterandhangtheseedovertheglassby

puttingthetoothpicksontheedge（边缘）oftheglass.

APlacetheseedintherightway：Letthesmallendfaceup，andtheotherendshouldbs

about2cmunderthewatersurface.Puttheglassinasunnyplaceandaddmorewaterwhen

needed.Afterafewweeks»theseedwillstarttogrow.

AWhentherootisabout7cmlongttaketheseedoutoftheglassandpulloutthe

toothpicks.Planttheseedinthesoil.

Video：click回towatchthevideo.

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanavocado?

A.Ithassoftgreenskin.B.Itlookslikeanapple.

C.Itisshapedlikeapear.D.Ithasmanysmallseedsinside.

22.WhichtoolisNOTneededwhenplantinganavocadoseed?

A.fork.B.knife.C.spoon.D.Toothpicks.

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23.Howmanystepsdoweneedtoplantanavocado?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

24.Whatistherightorderof'plantinganavocado1'?

25.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.cookingbook.B.biologytextbook.

C.schoolwebsite.D.sciencemagazine.

TheUNhasmadetwobigplans.ltsaid2025wouldbetheYearofGlacierProtection.Also>21stMarch,2025,

wassetasthefirstWorldDayfbrGlaciers.Anditwillbecelebratedwithsomeactivities.Why?Becauseglaciers

areveryimportantfbrlifeonearth,andtheUNwantseveryonetohelpprotectthem.

Glaciersarcmadeoficeandsnow.Theymoveslowlyacrosstheland.Asyearsgoby,layer（层）afterlayerof

snowgetstogetherandbecomesglaciericc.Glaciershavechangedtheshapeofmountainsoveralongtimc.Thcy'rc

stilldoingthistoday.Whenglaciersmelt,theyfeedlakes,riversandseaswithenergy.Thisenergyhelpsmake

foodfbrwateranimalsandplants.Theyalsocreatehomesfbrlotsofplantsandanimals.What'smore,glaciersare

areallyimportantwatersource.Around10%oftheworld'slandhasglaciers,andtheystoreabout70%ofearth's

freshwater.

However,glaciersarefacingseriousproblemnow.Thewarmerweatherismakingthemdisappear.In

Colombia,fbrexample,90%ofitsglaciershavebeenlostsincethemid-19thcentury.Iftheworldkeepsgetting

hotter,glacierswilllosemuchmoreiccby2100.Thisisbadnewsfc-rhumansandnaturc.Wcwillhaveless

drinkingwaterandlesswaterfbrgrowingcrops.ltwillbreaknaturalbalanceandcausemoreseverefloods.So>it's

reallyimportantthatweallworktogethertoprotectglaciers.

第4页，共11页

26.WhydidtheUNcelebrateWorldDayforGlaciers?

A.Tobetterstudyglaciersfbrthefuture.

B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectglaciers.

C.Toshowtheimportanceoflifeonearth.

D.Toencouragemorepeopletovisitglacier.

27.Whatistheeffectofglaciersonanimals?

A.Theygivefoodtoanimals.B.Theygiveenergyioanimals.

C.Theyprovidehomesfbranimals.D.Theymoveanimalstonewplaces.

28.Whichmostprobablyshowshowtheamount（数量）ofglaciericechangesafterthemid-19thcenlury?

29.WhatdocstheunderlinedwordHsevcrc"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Helpful.B.Serious.C.Famous.D.Energetic.

30.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.GlaciersandAnimalsB.TheChangeofGlaciers

C.TheMagicofGlaciersD.GlaciersandOurFuture

四、任务型阅读■简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。

31.Theworldisingreatneedoffreshwater.About97%ofwateronearthissaltywater.Mancanonlydrinkor

usetherest3%.Andthe3%comesfrernrivers,lakesortheundcrground.Thcnumberofpeopleintheworldis

becominglargerandlarger,soweneedmoreandmorefreshwater.Nowwatershortagebecomesabig

第5页，共11页

problem.Andpeoplearetryingtheirbesttofindmorewaystogetfreshwater.

Thenwhatcanwedoaboutit?Scientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltyseawaterintofreshwater.One

importantwayistoboilseawater.Inthisway,wccanmakealotoffreshwater.Butitoftencoststoomuch.And

heatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Peoplealsohaveothermethods,suchasdiggingdeepwellsand

collectingrainwater.

Whichwayisthebest?Ithinkthebestwayistogelthemostwaterwiththeleastmoney.Andmost

importantly»everyoneshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Everydropcounts!

(1)Whatpercentage(百分比)ofwateronearthissaltywater?

(2)Wheredocsthefreshwaterthatpeoplecandrinkcomefrom?

(3)Whydoweneedmoreandmorefreshwater?

(4)Howcanweturnseawaterintofreshwateraccordingtothepassage?

(5)Whatdocsthewriterthinkisthemostimportantthing?

五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

配对阅读。左栏是五个团队合作中遇到的问题，右栏是七个推荐的解决措施，请为每个团队匹配合适的解

决措施。选项中有两项为多余项。

第6页，共11页

A.Makeaweeklyleaderplanandeveryone

(1)Duringascienceprojectmeeting.Tomandtakesturnstobeincharge.

LisastartedshoutingateachotherbecausetheyB.Makcarule：Studentswhoarelatemust

havedisagreement.stayafterpracticetohelpcleanup.

(2)FortheEnglishdramaperformance,nooneC.Takenotesandtalkwithyourpartner,so

wantstotakechargeoforganizingtheactivities.thatyoucandealwiththeproblem.

⑶Asthenewteamleader»Emmacan'tmakeD.Whcnpeopleargue,takeashortbreak

finaldecisionsintimeandthisslowsdownthetocalmdown.

project.E.Listgoodandbadpointsbeforemaking

(4)Halfofthebasketballteammembersarrivedecisionsandasktheteammemberstovote

15minuteslatefbrpracticeeveryWednesday»fbrthefinaldecisionsoon.

anditmakesthecoachangry.F.Letshystudentsputtheirideasina

(5)Inthedebateclub»shystudentslikeJasonsuggestionboxiftheydon'twanttospeak.

neverspeakupevenwhentheyhavegoodideas.G.Allowthetalkativestudentstoleada

discussionandenditinaneffectiveway.

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

六、选词填空■短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。

37.

countryprovideskillguidetosociety

createfastlearnwebutfbr

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Whatwilljobsbelikeinthefuture?Theworldischanging(1)___thaneverbefore.Somejobsthatare

commontodaymaydisappearin20years,andnewandexcitingjobswillappear.Forexample,wemighthave

jobslike"spacetour(2)___"or"robotnurse*1.Thesejobssoundinteresting,(3)___theyrequirespecial

abilities.

First,weneedtobe(4)___.Computersaregoodatfollowingorders,buttheyarenotgoodatcreatingnew

ideas.Sothumanswillalwaysbeneeded.Second,weshouldlearntoworkwithpeoplefromdifferent

(5),becausetheIntemetmakesinternationalteamworkquitecommon.Third,weshouldkeep

(6)newthingseveryday,becausetheworldisalwayschanging.Newknowledgeappearsallthetime.

Howcanwepreparefbrthefuture?Itiswisefbrustoreadbooksandwatchvideosaboutscienceand

tcchnology.Thcycan(7)___uswiththelatestinformation.Also,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecause

theyhelp(8)___growmorequickly.

Thefuturebelongs(9)___us.Weneedtotakeactionfromnowon.Ifweworkhardandstaycurious,we

willbecomeusefulpeoplefbr(10)___inthefuture.

七、单词拼写.单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。

38.It'sso1__tomeetagoodteacherwhenyou'reyoung.

39.Thenumberofvolunteersinourcityisi__everyyear.

40.Thegroundisw__becauseitrainedheavilylastnight.

41.Therearcmanydifferents__ofmusicintheworld,suchaspup,rockandjazz.

42.Canyouexplainyouridea__(清楚地)toyourteammates?

43.Weneedtofinda__(解决方法)tothislearningproblemassoonaspossible.

44.Manysecretsofnaturewere__(揭开)byscientists.

45.Manystudents__(报名)theEnglishspeechcompetitionyesterday.

46.Thisproblemis__(绝不)easyfbrus.

47.Thesecrettosuccess__(在于)hardworkandnevergivingup.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

48.水是生命之源。假设你是Frank,你校将举办一场主题为"Actnowtosavewaler"的演讲比赛。请你根据

以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，进行投稿参赛。

第8页，共11页

（参考词汇：tap水龙头recycle回收利用）

注意：（I）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Actnowtosavewater

Waterisveryimportantfbrourlives,butmanypeoplewasteit.

That'sallfbrmyspccch.Thanksfb