人教版八年级英语下册期末复习：重点词汇+短语+作文

人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：重点词汇+短语+作文讲义

Unitl41.Prefertodoratherthando

**Hobbies&LeisureActivities42.Preferdoingtodoing

1.docalligraphy43.Bestrictwithsbin/aboutsth

2.Playtheflute44.Fivehundred

3.Getintoagoodhabit45.Hundredsof

4.Giveitago46.Afterall

5.Goonanouting

6.Collectstamps

7.Takeupanewhobby一、爱好与休闲活动

二.Emotions,Mentality&Feelings1.练书法

8.Expressmyfeelings2.吹笛子

9.Theexpressionsonyourface3.养成更好习惯

10.Bescaredof4.尝试一下

11.Getoverfear5.外出游玩

12.Reducestress6.集邮

13.Thesenseofachievement7.培养新爱好

14.Dreamof二、情绪、心态与感受

15.ApersonwhoInspiressbthemost8.表达我的感受

16.Aninspirationtousall9.你的面部表情

17.Makemefeelhappy10.害怕（某事）

18.Surprisinglynice11.克服恐惧

三.CommonPhrases&SentencePatterns12.缓解压力

19.Asinglestroke13.成就感

20.Giveupsmoking14.梦想（做某事）

21.Inreturn15.最能激励他人的那个人

22.Managetodosthdifficult1G.我们的共同榜样

23.Themanagementofthehotel17.让我感到快乐

24.Dealv/ith18.出乎意料地好

25.Push$btoohard三、常月短语与句型

26.Onceinawhile19.一笔

27.Allowdoing20.戒烟

28.Allowsbtodo21.作为回报

29.Sofar22.设法完成困难的事

30.Moreimportantly23.酒店管理

31.So...that...24.应*J；处理

32.Overtime25.对某人要求过高

33.Expectsbtodofree-timeactivities26.偶尔

34.Encouragesbtodosth27.允许做某事

35.It'simportantforsbtodosth28.允许某人做某事

36.Spendtimeonsth/indoingsth29.到后前为止

37.Finditfuntomakeapps30.更重要的是

38.Businessmenwhostartedoutasprogrammers31.如此......以至于......

39.Atthesametime32.随着时间推移

40.Prefertodo-preferdoing33.期望某人进行业余活动

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34.鼓励某人做某事22.Mybrotherwantstobeacomputer(program)

35.对某人来说做某事很重要二.根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式或结合语境填入

36.花时间做某事合适词汇，每空一词。

37.发现制作应用程序很有趣Manypeoplehavedifferentwaystoreducestress.Iusedto

38.从程序员起家的商人bescared1publicperformances.OnceItried2

39.同时(play)theflute,butInearlygaveuphalfway.My

40.更喜欢做(prefertodo-preferdoing)teacherdidn'tpushmetoohard.Instead,sheencouragedme

41.更喜欢做……而不是做……3(keep)practicing.Once4awhile,I

42.相比之下更喜欢做wouldgoonanoutingwithhertorelax.

43.在某方面对某人严格Overtime,Ilearned5(deal)withmyfearandfinally

44.五百gotoverit.Ialsotookupanewhobby—6(do)

45.数百calligraphy.Asinglestrokecanhelpmeexpressmytrue7

46.毕竟(feel).NowIspendlotsoftime8these

对应练习hobbies.Theybringmeastrongsenseof9(achieve).

一、根据句意、括号内提示或固定搭配，填写正确形式。More10(important),Ibecomeaconfidentperson.

1.Mostchildrenarescareddarkolaces.

2.Ittookhimalongtime(get)overhisfearof根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式或结合语境填入合适

speakinginpublic.词汇，每空一词。

3.Mygrandpalikes(do)calligraphyeverymorning.Everyonehashobbiesanddreams.Myuncleisone

4.Hedecidedtogivesmokingforhishealth.businessmanwhostartedout1aprogrammer.He

5.Shehelpedme,andreturn,Ihelpedherwithherneverdreamed2becomingsuccessfulsoquickly.He

study.prefers3(create)smallapps4stayat

6.It'snoteasy(manage)tofinishsuchdifficulthomeallday.Hefindsitfun5(make)newapps,so

workalone.henevergivesit6.

7.Youshouldgetagoodhabitofreadingeveryday.Sofar,hundreds7youngpeoplehavebeeninspired

8.Comeon!Justgiveitandyouwillmakeit.byhim.Heisaninspiration8usall.Ourparents

9.Weshouldlearnhow(deal)withdifferentalwaysexpectus9(develop)goodhobbiesandget

problemsinlife.intogoodhabits.Afterall,itisimportantforus10

10.Don'tpushyourkidstoohardtheywillfeel(manage)tododifficultthingsbravely.

stressedout.

11.Wegchiking(one)inawhilev/henwearefree.

12.Ourclasswillgoanoutingthisweekend.Writing

13.Listeningtomusicisagoodway(reduce)stress.休闲时光

14.Ourteacherdoesn'tallow(talk)inclass.你平时是如何度过课余时光的呢？是参加体育活动、外出

15.Myparentsallowme(play)thefluteafter旅游、看电视、玩游戏，还是听音乐、读课外书呢？假如

finishinghomework.你是李华，请以"MyFree-TimeActivity”为题，根据以下提

16.Winningthegamegivesmeastrongsenseof示要点，用英语写一篇短文。

(achieve).提示：

17.Hespendsmuchtime(collect)stampsinhisfree1.describewhatyouusuallydoinyourfreetime;

time.2.tellyourexperienceabouthowyoustartedthisactivity;

18.Iprefer(stay)athomeratherthangoouton3.shareyouropinionsaboutfree-timeactivities.

rainydays.MyFree-TimeActivity

19.Ourheadteacherisstrictusinourstudy.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?I'dliketoshare

20.(surprise),thelittleboycanplaytheflutesowell.myfavouritefree-timeactivitywithyou.

21.Canyougivemesome(suggest)ondoingInmyfreetime,Ienjoyreadingbooks.Istartedthis

calligraphy?activitywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Myteacher

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encouragedustoreadmore,and1founditinteresting.Since35.Keepourselvessafefromharm

then,1havereadmanybooks.Readingnotonlyhelpsme36.Donarmto

relaxbutalsobroadensmyknowledge.37.Beharmfulto

1thinkfree-timeactivitiesareimportantbecausetheycan38.Crosstheroad

makeourlivesmorecolorfulandhelpuslearnnewthings.39.Turnonthestove

So,1willcontinuereadinginthefuture.40.Falloffthechair

三.DailyExpressions&OtherPhrases

41.Bepatientwithsb

42.What,smore

■ill43.Protecttheenvironment

•.Health&Illness44.Fromnowon

1.Thedescriptionofherinjury45.Lookatsthfaraway

2.Describetheinjuries46.Changethescreen'sbrightness

3.Lookafter47.Insteadofsendingmessages

4.Takecareof

5.Doatest一.健康与疾病

6.Eattoomuch1.她伤势的描述

7.Haveastomachache2.描述与势

8.Haveasorethroat3.照顾

9.Haveapaininmyback4.照料

10.Gethurt/Getinjured5.做检查

11.Haveafever6.吃太多

12.Haveanosebleed7.胃痛

13.Pressdownonyournose8.喉咙痛

14.Seeadentist9.背部疼痛

15.Avoiddrinkingsoftdrinks10.受伤/受伤

16.Maketheacheworse11.发烧

17.GetanX-ray12.鼻出血

18.Runnvnose13.按住鼻子

19.Coughbadly14.看牙医

20.Sufferfromabadheadache15.避免喝软饮料

21.Takecne,stemperature16.使疼痛加剧

22.Takemedicine17.做X光检查

23.Wearamask18.流鼻涕

24.Stopthevirusfrompassingtoothers19.严重咳嗽

25.Becauseofhisillness20.患重头痛

26.Liedown21.量体温

27.Beallergictosth22.服药

28.Foodallergy23.戴口罩

二.Safety&FirstAid24.防止病毒传播给他人

29.Jumpintoactionatonce25.因他的疾病

30.Inapanic26.平躺

31.Beabouttodosth27.对某物过敏

32.Stopshot28.食物过敏

33.Thankstothefirstaid二.安全与急救

34.Putout29.立即行动

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30.慌乱中19.Taking(medicine)ontimecanhelpyougetwell

31.即将做某事soon.

32.停止射击20.Toomuchscreentimedoes(harmful)tooureye

33.多亏了急救阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所

34.扑灭给单词的正确形式。

35.保护我们免受伤害Lastweek,Tom1(fall)offthechairwhenhewas

36.对......造成伤害playinggames.He2(get)hurtandhadapain3

37.对……有害hisback.Hismotherfoundhim4apanicandjumped

38.过马路intoactionatonce.Sheaskedhim5(lie)downfirst.

39.打开炉子SoonTomsuffered6abadheadacheandevenhada

40.从椅子上摔下来fever.Hismothertook7(he)temperaturerightaway

三.日常表达与其他短语anddecided8(take)himtohospitaltogetanX-ray.

41.对某人有耐心Thedoctorsaidhisinjurywasnotserious.9(thank)to

42.再者thetimelyfirstaid,herecoveredfast.Thedoctoralsotoldhim

43.保护环境10(avoid)drinkingsoftdrinks,oritwouldmakethe

44.从现在起ache11(bad).What's12,Tomhadasore

45.远距离看某物throatandcoughed13(bad),soheneeded14

46.调整屏幕亮度(wear)amasktostopthevirusfrompassing15others.

47.不发消息而是Fromnowon,Tomwillkeephimselfsafe16harmand

一,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空neverrunaroundcarelesslyindoors.

1.Hefeloffthebikeandgot(hurt).

2.Theboyhasabad(head)today,sohecan'tgotoNowadays,manystudentshavehealthproblems.Someeat

school.toomuchandhave1stomachache.Someareallergic

3.Youshouldtake(you)temperaturewhenyoufeel2seafoodbecauseoffood3(allergy).Ifyouget

hot.4(injure)orhaveanosebleed,youshouldpressdown

4.Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyourstomachache5yournoseimmediately.Whenyouhavearunnynose,

(bad).you'dbetter6(take)medicineontime.Wemustlearn

5.Shecoughed(bad)lastnigh:anddidn'tsleeptolookafter7(we)anddonoharm8our

well.bodies.Somestudentsareabout9(play)while

6.Thankstothefirstaid,the(injure)boybecamecrossingtheroadorturning10thestove,whichisvery

bettersoon.dangerous.Weshouldalsobepatient11people

7.Manykidshavefood(allergy)thesedays.aroundus.Toprotecttheenvironmentisalsogood12

8.Mysisteris(allergy)topollen(花粉).ourhealth.Insteadof13(send)messagesalldaylong,

9.Weshouldprotect(we)fromallkindsofdanger.wecanlookatthingsfaraway14(relax)oureyes.Too

10.Smokingis(harm)toyourlungs.brightscreensdoharm15oureyes,soremember16

11.Insteadof(send)messages,letzstalkfacetoface.(change)thescreen'sbrightnessproperly.

12.Hewasabout(leave)whentheaccident

happened.Writing

13.Thedoctoraskedme(lie)downandhavearest.假如你校即将举行主题为“怎样保持健康”的英文演讲比

14.Wedecided(avoid)junkfoodfromnowon.赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，完成一篇英文演讲稿。

15.It'spolite(be)patientwitholdpeople.Goodmorning,boysandgirls,

16.ThefiremenputoutthefireandstoppeditfromThefirstwealthishealth.Buthowcanwekeepfit?Letmetell

(spread).you.

17.Look!Thelittlegirlisinapanicand(cry)loudly.First,ahealthydietisimportantforus.Forbreakfast,weneed

18.Lastv/eekTom(fall)offthechairandhurthistohavemilkandbread.Forlunch,weshouldhaverice,meat

back.andvegetables.Fordinner,weshouldhavefishand

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vegetables.Snacksareunhealthy,andweneedtoeatless.34.Plentyof

Second,exerciseisalsogoodforourhealth.Asstudents,we35.Beforeenteringtheroom

shouldgorunningeveryday.Third,activitiesaregoodforus.36.Takeback

Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.Lastbutnot37.Makeadecision

least,beinghappyisalsoimportantforourhealth.38.Kickoneself

Healthforallandallforhealth!Thanksforlistening!39.Lookonthebrightside

40.Beproudof-Takepridein

41.Aswell

42.Abit\Abitof

Hi43.Thesolutiontotheproblem

—.Emotion&Mood44.It*snormaltodosth

1.Feelupset/Feellonely/Livealone45.Fromtimetotime

2.Controlouranger46.Takeadeepbreath

3.Feelblue47.Passaway

4.OntopoftheworldNotonly...butalso不但。。。而且。。。

5.Allsmiles一.情感与心境

6.Inlowspirits1.感到混丧/感到孤独/独臼生活

7.Undertoomuchpressure2.控制我们的愤怒

8.Hearsthhurtful3.心情低落

Zl.InterpersonalCommunication&Attitude4.喜气洋洋

9.Dealv/ith-dowith5.笑容满面

10.Advisesbtodosth6.精神不振

11.Advisedoing7.压力过大

12.Forgivesbforsth8.听到为人的话

13.Cleartheair二.人际沟通与态度

14.Apologizetosbforsth9.处理/应对

15.Putoneselfinsb'sshoe10.建议某人做某事

16.Shutsbaway11.建议做某事

17.Letsbdown12.原谅某人某事

18.Behardonsb13.解释清楚/消除误会

19.Pulltogether14.因某事向某人道歉

20.Bethankfultosbforsth15.站在某人的角度思考

21.Shoutatsb16.隔绝某人

22.Behavedifferently17.使某人失望

23.Meantodo18.对某人要求严格

24.Meandoing19.团结一致

25.Havemeaningtosb20.因某事感谢某人

26.Saynotobullying21.对某人大喊大叫

三GeneralPhrases&SentencePatterns22.表现不同

27.Infuture23.打算做某事

28.Inthefuture24.意味着做某事

29.Strictstandard25.对某人有意义

30.Winanaward26.反对欺凌

31.Getacross三.常用短语与句型

32.Onpurpose27.从现在起

33.Reducebyhalf28.在将来

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29.严格标准22.Pleaseaskhim_____(come)totheofficeafterclass.

30.获得奖项23.1sawher______(dance)intheclassroomjustnow.

31.传达/埋解24.1sawhim______.(read)bookswhen1passedby.

32.故意地25.Sheprefers______(walk)to______(ride)bikeson

33.减少一半weekends.

34.大量的26.1feellike______(drink)acupofhotteanow.

35.进入房间前27.Theywereabout______(leave)whenitrainedheavily.

36.收回28.Thenoise_____(wake)meupearlythismorning.

37.做出决定29.Heisstill______(awake).Hecan'tfallasleep.

38.自我懊悔30.Weshouldtn/ourbest______(protect)our

39.看到光明的一面environment.

40.为......感到骄傲31.Whynottry(use)thisnewway?Itmayworkbetter.

41.也32.Youneedmore(confident)tospeakinpublic.

42.一点/一些33.Sheis(confident)aboutherEnglishtest.

43.解决问题的方法34.Keep(practice)everyday,andyouwillmake

44.做某事是正常的progress.

45.时不时地35.Whydon'tyou(take)abreak?Youlooktired.

46.深呼深36.Ifinditeasy(learn)Englishsongs.

47.去世37.Tomspendstwohours(pay)basketballevery

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空afternoon.

1.It'shardforme(deal)withmybadfeelings.38.Thefunnystorymadeallofus(laugh).

2.Myteacheradvisedme(talk)morewithmy39.Ourheadteachertoldus(follow)theschoolrules.

parents.40.Iaskedmybrother(notplay)computergames

3.Headvised(give)upthebadhabit.toolong.

4.Weshouldforgivehimfor(make)suchasmall41.Theoldmansawsomechildren(run)onthestreet.

mistake.42.Myfatherprefers(cook)to(wash)dishes.

5.Sheapologizedtomefor(shout)atmeyesterday.43.Doyoufeellike(go)forapicnicthisSunday?

G.Living(lonely)willmakeyousad.(辨析44.Shewasabout(call)youwhenyouappeared.

alone/lonely)45.Loudmusicalways(wake)mylittlesisterup.

7.Don'tbehardon(you)whenyoumakemistakes.46.Stay(awake)andlistencarefullyinclass.

8.Takingadeepbreathcanhelpyou(clear)yourmind.47.Alltheplayerstriedtheirbest(win)thegame.

9.Everyoneisproudofhis(win)thebigaward.48.Ifinditdifficult(memorize)somanynewwords.

10.Thebadnewsmadehimstayinlow(spirit)allday.49.Lucyspendsmuchtime(read)storybooksinher

11.It'snormal(feel)upsetwhenyouareunderfreetime.

pressure.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所

12.Whathesaidhasgreat(mean)tome.给单词的正确形式。

13.Before(enter)thelibrary,pleasekeepquiet.Whenweareundertoomuchpressure,wemayfeelupsetor

14.Theboybehaved(different)af:erthetalk.lonely1timetotime.Somepeoplelive2

15.Theydecided(pull)togethertosolvetheproblem.(alone)anddon'tknowhow3(deal)with

16.Imean(visit)mygrandmathisweekend.badmoods.Ifyourfriendsletyou4orarehard

17.Missingthebusmeans(wait)foranotherhour.5you,don'tcontrolyourangerallthetime.It's

18.Wearethankfultoourteachersfor(help)us.normal6(have)badfeelings.

19.Wemjstlearn(say)notoschcolbullying.Youcanapologize7others8yourmistakesand

20.Mymothermakesme(finish)myhomeworkfirstforgiveothers9theirfaults.10(notonly)

everyday.talkaboutproblems,11alsotrytoputyourselfin

21.Theteachertoldus(nottalk)loudlyinthelibrary.others*shoes.Don'tshout12othersonpurpose.

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Trytolook13________thebrightsideoflife.Takingadeep16.Thebottomoftheocean

breathcanalsohelp14________(clear)theairbetweenyou17.Travelthefarthest

andyourfriends.In15________future,weshouldlearnto18.BecalledtheYellowRiver

pulltogetherwhenfacingtrouble.19.Carybrownandyellowearth

20.Goonasfarastheeyecansee

Writing21.Atthetopofthewaterfall

假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办〃成长故事〃征文活22.TheChinesenationalflag

动。请你以"ALesson1LearnedfromaMistake”为题，写一23.Flyabovethehighestmountainforthefirsttime

篇英语短文参加征文。24.Measureitsheight

写作要点：25.Locatedin

1.描述你曾经犯过的一个错误（是什么错误，发生在什么26.Freshwaterlake

时候）；27.Differenttypesofanimals

2.这个错误给你带来了什么影响（你的感受，对他人的影28.Attractmanycurioustravelers

响）；29.Underwaterworld

3.你从中学到了什么（如何面对错误，如何成长）。30.Takeupanareaof345squaremeters

ALesson1LearnedfromaMistake31.Schoolsofcolorfulfish

Lastterm,1madeabigmistake.1borrowedmyfriendTom's二、.VerbPhrases&SentencePatterns

newpenbutlostitcarelessly.1wastooafraidtotellhimthe1.Beimportanttous

truth,so1saidnothing.Whenheaskedaboutit,1liedand2.Both...and...

said1hadreturnedit.3.Helpancientcivilizationstodevelop

Tomwasveryupsetbecausehetrustedme.1feltguilty4.Protecttheriveratallcosts

everyday.Finally,1gatheredmycourageandtoldhimthe5.Beableto

truth.1apologizedsincerelyandboughthimanewpen.6.Bedeterminedtodosth

Tomforgaveme.Fromthismistake,1learnedthathonesty7.Allowdoing

isalwaysthebestchoice.Lyingonlymakesthingsworse.8.Allcwsbtodosth

Growingupmeanstakingresponsibilityforouractions,even9.Steponhisshoulders

whenit'shard.10.Risktheirlives

11.Thedreamofalifetime