教科版五年级英语上册 Unit6 Space Travel知识清单（含答案）

U6SpaceTravel

(词汇(

宇航员农场旅行国家

将来的，未来包月亮生活

地球酒店照片旅途，骑

答案:

astronaut,farm,travel,country,future,bag,moon,life,Earth#hotel,photo,ride

c短语、句型(

太空行走看日出

与太空机器人一起工作与宇航员交谈

品尝太空食品和饮料参观太空农场

一次任之旅月亮和繁星

…和…的区别登记入住

拍摄顿的照片乘坐宇宙飞船

像宇航员一样生活你将看到..

你将可以…你可以...

我们可以在…。然而我们不能在…那么做____________________________________________________

答案:goonaspacewalk,watchthesunrise,workwithaspacerobot,talktoastronauts,tryspace

foodanddrinks,visitthespacefarm,aspacetrip,themoonandthestars,thedifference

between...and...,checkintakephotosoftheEarth,takearideonaspaceshipjivelikeanastronaut,

You'IIsee..“You'IIgetto...,Youcan...;Wecan..(in)...However,wecan'tdothat(in)...

(考点解析(

1.

WhatwillIdoinspace?

WherewillIstayinspace?

HowwillIeatinspace?

Whenwillwetraveltospace?

一、核心语法：will引导的一般将来时特殊疑问句

1.句型结构

特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？图中例句拆解：

•Whatwillldoinspace?我会在太空中做什么？（疑问词What对动作提问）

•WherewillIstayinspace?我会在太空的哪里停留?（疑问词Where对地点提问）

•HowwillIeatinspace?我在太空要怎么进食？（疑问词How对方式提问）

•Whenwillwetraveltospace?我们什么时候会去太空旅行？（疑问词When对时间提问）

2.关键考点细节

1.will无人称变化，主语无论I/we/he/she,后面都用动词原形；

2.特殊疑问词区分：What（做什么）、Where（何地）、How（如何/方式）、When（何

时）；

3.答句也要用will/wonl呼应将来时态；

4.话题拓展太空生活，延续本单元一般将来时的核心语法，和之前天气主题的will句型考点完

全互通。

3.易错点

•疑问句语序必须是「疑问词+will+主语+动词原形」,不能写成WhatIwilldo...;

•inspace（在太空）零冠词固定搭配，不能加the.

分层练习题

一、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Wherewillyou(live)inspace?

2.What(will)hedoduringthespacetrip?

3.Howwillthey(have)arestinspaceship?

4.When(willnot)webeginourspacetravel?

5.(do)willyoutakewithyoutospace?

二、按要求改写句子

1.Iwilldosomeexperimentsinspace.(又寸戈!］线部分dosomeexperiments提问)

2.Wewillstayinthespacestation.(对划线部分inthespacestation提问)

3.Iwilleatspecialspacefoodinspace.(对划线部分specialspacefood提问)

4.Wewilltraveltospacenextyear.(改为否定句)

三、单项选择

()1.—willyousleepinspace?—Iwillsleepinaspecialsleepingbag.

A.WhatB.HowC.Where

()2.Whenyourbrotherhisspacetraining?

A.will;startB.does;startC.will;starts

()3.willwearriveatthespacestation?NextFriday.

A.HowB.WhenC.Where

()4.—Whatwillyoutaketospace?—Itakeacamera.

A.willB.amC.can

()5.Whichsentencehastherightorder?

A.Wherewillwestayinspace?B.Wherewewillstayinspace?C.Wherewillstaywein

space?

四、改错训练（划出错误并改正）

1.WhatIwillseeindeepspace?错误：改正：

2.Howwillsheeatsinthespaceship?5笥吴：改正:

3.Whenwillwetravelstothemoon?错误：改正：

4.Wherewillwestayinthespace?中笥吴:改正：

五、中英互译

1.我会在太空中做什么？我会做科学实验。

2.你们什么时候会开启太空旅行？

3.Howwillastronautsexerciseinspaceeveryday?

六、情景补全对话（多余1个选项）

A.Iwillstayinthespacestation.

B.Howwillyoudrinkwaterthere?

C.Whenwillyouflyintospace?

D.Whatwillyoudothere?

E.Iwon'ttakeanysnacks.

A:Youwillbeanastronautsoon!1.

B:Iwillflyintospaceintwoyears.

A:Great!2.

B:Iwilldoscienceexperimentsandtakephotosofstars.

A:Wherewillyoulive?

B:3.

A:That'scool!4.

B:Iwilluseaspecialstrawtodrink.

七、阅读理解简答（综合高阶题）

Passage:Tomwillbeanastronautin5years.Let'sseehisspaceplan.Hewillstayinthe

InternationalSpaceStationfor6months.Hewilldobiologyexperimentsthere.Hewilleat

sealedspacefoodanddrinkwithspecialstraws.HewilltravelbacktotheEarthattheendof

the6months.Questions:

1.HowlongwillTomstayinthespacestation?

2.WhatwillTomdoinspace?

3.HowwillTomdrinkwaterinspace?

参考答案

一、词形填空

1.live

2.will

3.have

4.won't

5.What

二、句型改写

1.Whatwillyoudoinspace?

2.Wherewillyoustay?

3.Whatwillyoueatinspace?

4.Wewon'ttraveltospacenextyear.

三、单项选择

l.B2.A3.B4.A5.A

四、改错

1.Iwill—►willyou

2.eats—eat

3.travels一travel

4.thespace一space

五、中英互译

1.WhatwillIdoinspace?Iwilldoscienceexperiments.

2.Whenwillyoustartyourspacetravel?

3.宇航员每天在太空中要如何锻炼？

六、补全对话

l.C2.D3.A4.B

七、阅读简答

1.Hewillstaytherefor6months.

2.Hewilldobiologyexperiments.

3.Hewilldrinkwithspecialstraws.

2.

Tip2,Tointroduceatrip,youcanuse:

•Ybullsee...

•YDUIIgetto...

•Youcan...

一、核心知识点：旅行介绍的三类常用句式(一般将来时+情态动词)

1.句式拆解&用法

1.You'Hsee...=Youwillsee…将来时结构,意为「你将会看到……J,用来介绍旅途中能

观赏到的风景、景观，后接名词/名词短语。例：You'IIseelovelypandasinChengdu.你

会在成都看到可爱的大熊猫。

2.You,IIgetto...=Youwillgetto...gettodosth表示「有机会/得以做某事」,突出

旅行里能体验到的特色活动，to后接动词原形。例：You'IIgettorowboatsonthelake.

你将有机会在湖上划船。

3.Youcan…情态动词表许可、能力，意为「你可以……」，介绍旅行中可自主选择开展的活动,

can后接动词原形。例：Youcantrylocalsnacksthere.你可以在那里品尝当地小吃。

2.考点与易错点

•You*II是Youwill缩写，后一律跟动词原形；

•getto整体作将来时谓语，to是不定式符号，后面不能加ing;

•三个句式梯度区分：see彳则重观赏景观、getto侧重难得的体验、can侧重自由可选的活动，

写作介绍旅行时搭配使用更出彩；

•承接本单元出行、太空旅行话题,和之前will将来时语法体系一致。

分层练习题(基础一中档一拔高难题)

一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空

1.You'IIseemany(butterfly)intheforestpark.

2.You'IIgetto(make)specialspacefoodonthetrip.

3.Youcan(take)lotsofphotosofthemountains.

4.You*II(meet)famousscientistsinthespacebase.

5.Youcan(notswim)inthiscoldriver.

二、句式改写(保持句意不变)

1.Youwillhavethechancetovisitthemuseum.(用You'IIgetto改写)

2.Youwillwatchwonderfulseaanimals.(用You'IIsee改写)

3.Youareabletobuynicegiftsforyourfamily.(用Youcan改写)

三、单项选择(拔高易错陷阱)

()1.beautifuloldbuildingswhenyouvisittheancienttown.

A.You'IIseeB.YouseewillC.Youwillseeing

()2.You'IIgettowiththeastronautsinspace.

A.talkB.talkingC.talks

()3.—Whatcanwedoonthetrip?—gocampingbythebeach.

A.You'IIB.YoucanC.Youwill

()4.Whichsentenceisusedforspecialtravelexperience?

A.You'IIseetalltowers.B.YouzIIgettoflyasmallplane.C.Youcan

buydrinks.

()5.Youcanlateduringthetrip,butdon*tmisstheearlybus.

A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleeping

四、改错训I练(划出错误并改正)

1.You'IIseemanybeautifulflower错误：改正：

2.You'IIgettotryingthelocalbeefnoodles.错误：改正：

3.Youcantoclimbthemountaininthepark.茴吴：改正:

4.Youwillgetstowatchtherocketlaunch.错误：改正:

五、中英互译

1.你将会看到壮观的瀑布C

2.你将有机会体验太空漫步。

3.你可以在集市里挑选特色手工艺品。

六、情景补全对话（多余1个选项）

A.You'IIseemanylovelymonkeysthere.

B.You'IIgettofeedsmallanimals.

C.Youcanbringsomefruitforthem.

D.Whenwillweleaveforthezootrip?

E.Youcan'ttakeyourpetdogintothezoo.

A:Tmsoexcitedaboutthezootriptomorrow!

B:Metoo.1.

A:Wow!Whatspecialthingscanwedo?

B:2.It'sarareactivityforvisitors.

A:Great!WhatelseshouldIknow?

B:3.Andremembertokeepquiet.

A:OK.Whatanimalswillwewatch?

B:4.Theymovearoundveryactively.

七、阅读理解简答（综合高阶）

Passage:HereisyourtravelguideforSanya.You*IIseeclearblueseaandsoft

beaches.You'IIgettodivewithcolorfultropicalfishinthesea.Youcantryfresh

coconutjuiceandseafoodatseasiderestaurants.Youcanalsowalkalongthebeach

atsunsettoenjoyniceviews.Questions:

1.WhatwillyouseeinSanya?

2.Whatspecialexperiencewillyougettohave?

3.Whatcanyoudoatseasiderestaurants?

参考答案

一、词形填空

1.butterflies

2.make

3.take

4.meet

5.notswim

二、句式改写

1.You*IIgettovisitthemuseum.

2.You'IIseewonderfulseaanimals.

3.Youcanbuynicegiftsforyourfamily.

三、单项选择

l.A2.A3.B4.B5.A

四、改错

1.flower-flowers

2.trying—try

3.toclimb—climb

4.gets-get

五、中英互译

1.You*IIseespectacularwaterfalls.

2.You'IIgettoexperiencespacewalking.

3.Youcanpickspecialhandicraftsinthemarket.

六、补全对话

1.D2.B3.E4.A

七、阅读简答

1.You'IIseeclearblueseaandsoftbeaches.

2.You'IIgettodivewithcolorfultropicalfishinthesea.

3.Youcantryfreshcoconutjuiceandseafoodthere.

3.

Tip3,Tocomparetwoormorethings,youcansay:

•Wecan...(in)...However,wecan'tdothat(in)...

•Wecan...both(in)...and(in)...

Athome,Icanreadbooks

oninybed.However,Ican'tWecanlearnnew

dothatonthebus.thingsbothathome

andontheroad.

,•下内丫

一、核心知识点：事物对比的两类句型

1.句型详解

(1)转折对比：Wecan...(in)...However,wecan*tdothat(in)...

•however表转折(然而)，前后形成能力反差，dothat指代前面提到的动作，避免重复。

例句拆解：Athome,Icanreadbooksonmybed.However,Ican7tdothatonthebus.

翻译：在家我可以躺在床上看书。但在公交车上我没法这么做C

(2)并歹!1兼顾对比：Wecan...both(in)...and(in)...

固定搭配bothAandB,表示"在A和B两个地方都能做某事"，突出两处共性。例句

拆解:Wecanlearnnewthingsbothathomeandontheroad.翻译:我们在家和路上都

能学习新东西。

2.考点&易错点

1.however是副词，前后常用逗号隔开，不能和but混用；

2.both...and...连接两个并列的地点/名词，谓语动词用原形；

3.can后始终接动词原形，否定形式为can't;

4.地点介词搭配：athome(在家)、onthebus(在公交车上)、ontheroad(在路上)要

区分使用。

分层练习题

一、用所给词适当形式/介词填空

1.Icandrawpicturestheclassroom.However,I(can)dothatinthelibrary.

2.Wecanlistentomusicbothhomeandthesubway.

3.Shecan(dance)inthehall.However,shecan'tdothatintheshop.

4.We(can)playgamesbothintheparkandintheyard.

二、按句型改写句子

1.Icaneatsnacksatthecinema.Ican'teatsnacksinthemuseum.(用however合并)

2.Wecandoexerciseinthegym.Wecandoexerciseinthecommunity.(用both...and...

合并)

三、单项选择

()1.Wecantakephotosinthezoo.,wecan'tdothatinthemuseum.

A.ButB.HoweverC.So

()2.Youcanenjoyshowsbothinthetheatreinthesquare.

A.andB.orC.but

()3.—Canyouruninthehallway?—No,Ican't.ButIrunonthe

playground.

A.canB.can*tC.could

()4.Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Bothwecanswiminthepoolandthelake.B.Wecanswimbothinthe

poolandinthelake.C.Webothcanswiminpoolandlake.

四、改错训练(划出错误并改正)

1.Wecanplaychessathome,howeverwecan'tdothatonthetrain.错误：改正:

2.Icanwatchcartoonsbothinmyroomandoncar错误：改正:

3.Wecanbuysgiftsbothinthisshopandthatshop.错误：改正：

五、中英互译

1.在学校我可以和同学讨论问题，然而在图书馆我不能这么做。

2.我们在城市和乡村都能欣赏美丽的风景。

3.Wecantastedeliciousfoodbothinrestaurantsandatstreetstalls.

六、情景补全对话(多余1个选项)

A.However,wecan'tdothatinthereadingroom.

B.Wecanflykitesbothintheparkandontheopensquare.

C.Wherecanweflykites?

D.Wecan'tflykitesonrainydays.

E.Wecanchatfreelyintheclassroom.

A:Whatcanwedoindifferentplaces?

B:1.________

A:That'snice.Anyrules?

B:2