高考英语：应用文写作（解析版）

应用文写作

一.介绍信

1.（2026.山西临汾・二模）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对孔子的经典名言“Learningwithout

reflectingleadstoconfusion.Reflectingwithoutlearningendsindangcr.^^（学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆）非

常感兴趣，写信向你请教。请写一封回信，内容包括：

1.名言内涵；

2.个人践行。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearChris,

I'mwritingtoexplaintheancientConfticianquoteyou'recuriousabout.RootedinclassicChineseculture,

itrevealsthecoreprincipleoflearningfromI'hcAnalects.

Itconveysthatlearningandreflectionarcinseparable.Simplyabsorbingknowledgewithoutrefectionleaves

youconfused,whileblindthinkingwithoutsolidlearningleadstofruitlessrisks.

Asaseniorthreestudent,Ideeplyvaluethisphilosophy.IalwaysreflectonwhatI'velearnedafterclass,sort

outmymistakesinexams,andconnectnewknowledgewithwhatI'vemastered.Onlybycombininglearningwith

constantreflectioncanItrulygraspknowledgeandmakesteadyprogress.Ihopeyoucanalsoputthisprecious

wisdomintopracticeinyourfuturestudies.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封回信，解粹孔子的名言“学而不思则罔，思

而不学则殆”的内涵，并分享个人践行这一名言的经历。

【详解】1.词汇积累

揭示：reveal—♦disclose

不iij分割的：inseparable—►indivisible

深深地：deeply—>profoundly

结合：combine—>integrate

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：RootedinclassicChineseculture,itreveals（hecoreprincipleoflearningfromTheAnalects.

拓展句：BecauseitisrootedinclassicChineseculture,itreveals（hecoreprincipleoflearningfromThe

Analects.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I'mwritingtoexplaintheancientConfucianquoteyou'recuriousabout.（运用了省略

关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]1alwaysreflectonwhatI'velearnedafterclass,sortoutmymistakesinexams,andconnectnew

knowledgewithwhatPvemastered.（运用了两个what引导的宾语从句）

二.邀请信

1.（2026•四川广元•二测）假如你是李华,你校将于4月中旬举行以“ChineseAncientMyths”为主题的用英

语讲故事比赛，现需要一名英语为母语的外籍评委，请你写封邮件给你校外教Mike,邀请他坦任评委。

内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.活动内容。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMike,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

DearMike,

1amLiHua,astudentfromourschool.IamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoserveasajudgeoftheEnglish

story-tellingcontestthemed"AncientChineseMylhs.”

ScheduledfornextFridayafternooniniheSchoolHall,ihecontestwillfeatureclassicChinesemyths

integratedwithstudents'insights.AsanativeEnglishspeaker,yourexcellentpronunciationandrichexperiencein

speechevaluationareinvaluabletous.Moreimportantly,yourkeeninterestinChineseculture,especiallyancient

mythswillgreatlycontributetothesuccessoftheevent.

Ilookforwardtoyourfavorablereply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给校外教Mike写邮件，邀请他担任学校4

月中旬举办的、以“ChineseAncientMyths”为主题的英语讲故事比赛的外籍评委，内容包括写信目的和活

动内容。

【详解】1.词汇积累

担任：serveas—>actas

以...为主题:themed—>withthethemeof

宝贵的：invaluable—>precious

有利的：favorable—>advantageous

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：ScheduledfornextFridayafternoonintheSchoolHall,thecontestwillfeatureclassicChinesemyths

integratedwithstudcnts,insights.

拓展句：Thecontest,whichisscheduledfornextFridayafternoonintheSchoolHall,willfeatureclassic

Chinesemythsintegratedwithstudents,insights.

【点睛J[高分句型1]IamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoserveasajudgeoftheEnglishstory-telling

contestthemed**AncientChineseMyths."（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）

【高分句型2]ScheduledfornextFridayafternoonintheSchoolHall,thecontestwillfeatureclassicChinese

mythsintegratedwithstudents'insights.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）

三.告知信

1.（2026•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•二模）假定你是李华。为了讲好中国乡村故事，你班上周末分组举办了乡村走

访活动。请你给你的英国笔友Peler写封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括：

1.活动内容；

2.你的收获。

注意：

I.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearPeter,

I'mwritingtoshareameaningfulclassactivitywithyou.TotellstoriesofChina'scountrysideeftectively,

ourclassvisitedanearbyvillagelastweekend.

Dividedintosmallgroups,wewalkedaroundthevillage,admiringtidynewhousesandgreenfarmland.We

chattedwithlocalvillagers,whosharedtheirpleasantdailylifeandthegreatchangesinrecentyears.Wealsotook

photosandwrotedowntheirstoriestokeepthepreciousmemories.

Thisactivityenrichedmyknowledgeofrurallifeandfilledmewithstrongprideinourhomeland.Italso

equippedmewithskillstointroduceChina'scountrysidetoforeignfriendsclearlyandvividly.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写邮件，分享班级上周末分组举办的乡村

走访活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

有意义的：meaningful—*significant

欣赏；admire—>appreciate

丰富：enrichone'sknowledge—►widenone'sknowledge

充满：fill->stuff

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：TotellstoriesofChina'scountrysidestorieseffectively,ourclassvisitedanearbyvillagelastweekend.

拓展句：OurclassvisiicdanearbyvillageIasiweekendsothatwecouldbenertellstoriesofChina'scountryside

storieseffectively.

【点睛]【高分句型1]Dividedintosmallgroups,wewalkedaroundthevillage,admiringtidynewhouses

andgreenfarmland.（运用了过去分词作状语以及现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]Wechattedwithlocalvillagers,whosharedtheirpleasantdailylifeandthegreatchangesin

recentyears.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）

四.报道

1.（2026•内蒙古包头•二模）假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周五你校举办了一场主题为“变废为宝''的环

保时装秀。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

（I）活动过程；

（2）活动反响。

注意：

（I）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Waste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShow

【答案】

Waste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShow

OurschoolheldaremarkableWaste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShowintheschoolhalllastFridayevening.

Theshowstartedwithstudentsdisplayinghowtheycreativelytransformedwastematerialsintoniceclothes

throughcutting,paintingandpiecingtogether.Manyusedplasticbagsbecameelegantdressesandoldnewspapers

wereturnedintonicethingstowear.Thehighlightarrivedwhenmodelsgracefullyshowcasedtheseuniquedesigns,

drawingrepeatedapplausefromtheaudience.

Theshowreceivedpositiveresponse.Notonlydiditdemonstratepracticalcreativity,butitalsoenhanced

thestudcnts,environmentalawareness,inspiringagreenerfuture.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份，报道学校举办的“变废为宝”环

保时装秀，需包含活动过程与活动反响。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举办：hold—►sponsor

展示：display—showcase

亮点:highlight-♦spotlight

提高意识：enhanceone'sawareness—>raiseone'sawareness

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：OurschoolheldaremarkableWastc-to-TrcasurcEco-FashionShowintheschoolhalllastFridayevening.

拓展句：OurschoolheldaremarkableactivitywhosenamewasWaste-to-TreasureEco-FashionShowinthe

schoolhalllastFridayevening.

［点睛］【高分句型1］Thehighlightarrivedwhenmodelsgracefullyshowcasedtheseuniquedesigns,drawing

repeated叩plausefromtheaudience.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词短语drawingrepeated

applausefromtheaudience作状语）

［高分句型2］Notonlydiditdemonstratepracticalcreativity,butitalsoenhancedthestudents,environmental

awareness,inspiringagreenerfuture.（运用了Notonly...butalso...的倒装句式和现在分词短语inspiringa

greenerfuture作结果状语）

五.投稿征文

1.（2026•陕西宝鸡•二模）你校英文报“TechnologyandLife”栏目正在开展题为"Al-PoweredReading:Help

orHurt?”的讨论。请使用下图中的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.简要描述学生使用AI阅读的目的；

2.你的评论及建议。

注意：L词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。

AI-PoweredReading:HelporHurt?

Nowadays,Altoolsarcincreasinglyusedbystudentstoassistwithreading.

【答案】例文

Al-PoweredReading:HelporHun?

Nowadays,AItoolsareincreasinglyusedbystudentstoassistwithreading.Accordingtoasurvey,most

studentsmainlyuseAItoimprovereadingefficiencyandforautomatictranslation.HalfofthemuseAItoenhance

comprehensionandanotherreasonistoimprovetheexperience.

AIcanbeagreathelp.Itsavestimeandbreaksdownlanguagebarriers.However,over-reliancemightmake

uslazythinkers.WcshoulduseAIasatooltosupport,notreplace,ourownreadingandthinking.It'scrucialto

developourowncomprehensionskillsfirst.

Let'suseAIwiselytobecomebetterreaders,notdependentones.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据给定的调查结果，就“人工智能驱动的阅读：帮助还是

伤害？”这一主题进行讨论，并给出评论及建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

主要地,：mainly—>primarily

提高：improve—>enhance

依赖：reliance—>dependence

关键的:crucial—>vital

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：AIcanbeagreathelp.Itsavestimeandbreaksdownlanguagebarriers.

拓展句：AI,whichsavestimeandbreaksdownlanguagebaiTiers,canbeagreathelp.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It'scrucialtodevelopourowncomprehensionskillsfirst.（运用了It作形式主语、不

定式todevelop作真正的主语）

【高分句型2]Let'suseAIwiselytobecomebetterreaders,notdependentones.（运用了不定式tobecome作

目的状语）

一.介绍信

1.(2026・吉林长春・二测)假定你是李华，你的英国网友Vincent听闻中国可再生能源(renewable

energy)的发展在近些年取得巨大进步，写信给你，想了解其发展现状。请你写一封回信，内容包括:

(I)中国可再生能源的种类和应用；

(2)相较于化石燃料(fossilfuel)的优势。

hydropowerwindpowersolarpower

注意:

(I)写作词数应为80个左右；

<2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearVincent,

Bestwishes,

LiHua

【答案】DearVincent,

KnowingthatyouareinterestedinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinChina,Tmwritingtointroduce

itstypes,applicationsandadvantages.

Recently,renewableenergies,rangingfromwindpowertosolarpower,havegreatlybenefitedChina.For

instance,hydropowerenablesfactoriestolimittheirimpactontheenvironment.Besides,streetlampspoweredby

solarenergylinethestreets.Comparedwithfossilfuels,notonlydoesrenewableenergyrelievetheenergyshortage

butalsodecreasestheemissionofgreenhousegases.

Hasrenewableenergymadeadifferencetoyourcountry?Ican'twaittohearfromyouandlearnmoredetails.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生.对于你的英国网友Vincent听闻中国可再生能源（renewable

energy）的发展在近些年取得巨大进步，写信给你，想了解其发展现状这一情况，写一封回信给他。

【详解】1.词汇积累

对...感兴趣：beinterestedin—►bekeenon

影响：impact—*influence

限制：limit—>restrict

优势：advantage—>strength

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Recently,renewableenergies,rangingfromwindpowertosolarpower,havegreatlybenefitedChina.

拓展句：Recently,renewableenergies,whichrangefromwindpowertosolarpower,havegreatlybenefited

China.

【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouarcinterestedinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinChina,I'm

writingtointroduceitstypes,applicationsandadvantages.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）

【高分句型2]Comparedwithfossilfuels,notonlydoesrenewableenergyrelievetheenergyshortagebutalso

decreasestheemissionofgreenhousegases.（运用了过去分词作状语以及部分倒装）

二.倡议信

1.（2026・山西运城•二模）你所在的学校正在开展“无手机课堂”（Mobile-freeClassroom）倡议活动，旨在

鼓励学生在课堂上专注学习，减少手机干扰。请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，内容包括：

（I）说明活动目的；

（2）提出具体建议并呼吁同学们积极参与。

注意：

（I）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

TheStudentUnion

【答案】参考范文;

Dearfellowstudents,

Ourschoolislaunchinga''Mobile-freeClassroom'5initiative,aimingtohelpusfocusbetterinclass,improve

learningefficiency,andminimizedistractionscausedbymobilephones.Afocusedclassroombenefitseveryoneof

us.

Tomakethisinitiativework,wesuggestturningoffyourphonesorkeepingthemoutofsightduringlessons,

resistingtheurgeiocheckmessagesunlessinanemergency,andremindingeachothertostayfocused.

Let'ssupportthisactivitytogether,respectourteachers,and:akeresponsibilityfbrourownlearning.Your

activeparticipationmakesadifference.Joinusandcreateabetterlearningenvironment!

TheStudentUnion

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义，围绕“无手机课堂”倡议活动写倡议书，说

明活动目的，提出具体建议并呼吁同学们积极参与。

【详解】1.词汇积累

专注：focus—>concentrate

提盲：improve—►enhance

提议：suggesttpropose

参与：participation—>engagement

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Ourschoolislaunchinga'^Mobile-freeClassroom',initiative,aimingtohelpusconcentratebetterinclass,

improvelearningefficiency,andminimizedistractionscausedbymobilephones.

拓艇句：Ourschoolislaunchinga**Mobile-freeClass^oonl^^initiative,whichaimstohelpusconcentratebetter

inclass,improvelearningefficiency,andminimizedistractionscausedbymobilephones.

【点睛J[高分句型1]Ourschoolislaunchinga**Mobile-freeCl^ss^oom^^initiative,aimingtohelpus

concentratebetterinclass,improvelearningefficiency,andminimizedistractionscausedbymobilephones.（运

用了现在分词短语作状语以及过去分词短语作后置定语）

【高分句型2]Tomakethisinitia:ivcwork,wcsuggestturningoffyourphonesorkeepingthemoutofsight

duringlessons,resistingtheurgetocheckmessagesunlessinanemergency,andremindingeachothertostay

focused.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语以及动名词短语作宾语）

三.建议信

1.(2026.辽宁鞍山二模)假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Chris想开设一个介绍中国名胜古迹的视频账

号(videoaccount),并询问你对这个话题的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括:

1.你的看法及理由；

2.提出建议。

注意：

I.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearChris,

I'mgladtohearthatyou'llstartavideoaccounttointroduceplacesofinterestinChina.I,mtotallyinfavor

ofyourplan.

Thistopicisveryappealing,asChinaboastslotsoffantastichistoricsitesandscenicspots,whichareunique

intheworld.Yourvideoswillnotonlyserveasagreatwindowforpeople(obetterunderstandChina,butalso

arousetheirinterestincominghereinperson.Tomakeyourvideosmorevivid,Isuggestyousharefascinating

legendsorhistoricalfactsbehindeachsite.

I'mconvincedthatyourvideoaccountwilldefinitelygoviralonline.Wishyougreatsuccess!

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就英国交换生Quis想开设一个介绍中国名胜古迹的视频

账号这个问题提出自己的看法和建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

发起，开设：start—>launch

独特的：unique—>distinct

激起：arouse—>stimulate

走红；goviral—*bccomcahit

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句：Tomakeyourvideosmorevivid,Isuggestyousharefascinatinglegendsorhistoricalfactsbehindeach

site.

拓展句：Isuggestyousharefascinatinglegendsorhistoricalfactsbehindeachsitesothatyoucanmakeyour

videosmorevivid.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Thistopicisveryappealing,asChinaboastslotsoffantastichistoricsitesandscenic

spots,whichareuniqueintheworld.（运用了as引导原因状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]I'mconvincedthatyourvideoaccountwilldefinitelygoviralonline.（运用Tthat引导宾语从

句）

四.推荐信

1.（2026•东北三省联考•二模）假设你是李华，你的英国好友David对中国传统文化有着浓厚的兴趣。本

月，你市博物馆正在举办端午文化数字云展。请你给David写一封邮件，推荐他观看。内容包括：

1.云展内容：

2.推荐理由。

参考词汇:OnlineDigitalExhibition数字云展

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。

DearDavid,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】例文

DearDavid,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.SincethemuseuminmycityisholdinganOnlineDigitalExhibition

highlightingtheDragonBoatFestival,I'mwritingtohighlyrecommendittoyou.

Thedisplayoffersafascinatinginsightintothefestival'shistory,ricedumplingmakinganddragonboatraces

withvivid3DimagesandinteractiveAI.Byclickingandpersonalizedinstructions,youcanhaveaccessto3D

displays,VRexperiencesandinteractivegameswhichwillinstantlytransportyoutothefestiveatmosphere.

Personally,theshowcaseisarealmust-see.Ifinterested,youwilldefiniielyenjoyiradilionalChineseculture

throughhigh-techfun!

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用写作。要求考生以李华的身份，给喜爱中国传统文化的英国好友David

写信，推荐本市博物馆举办的端午文化数字云展，介绍云展核心内容并说明推荐理由。

【详解】1.词汇积累

推荐：recommend—>propose

立即：instantly—>immediately

生动的:vivid—►lively

确定地:definitely—*certainly

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The