译林版八年级英语下册 Unit5 Integration Assessment Further study导学案

Unit5Goodmanners

Integration&Assessment&Furtherstudy

---------•01学习目标•------

1.掌握Unit5Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型；

2.掌握本单元主题写作。

---------•02课前预习

一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确

l.Asah,youshouldmaketheguestbelievethatheiswelcomed.

2.Afterdinner,wehavetowashthesebowlsandp.

3.Ilisunfairto/preiTJonlyoneofthosestudentsbecauseeachofthemdidagoodjob.

4.1receivedanemailfromCindylastweek,butIhavenotimeto/ri'plai/toher.

5.Youwill___________/'ri：dialtheimportanceofEnglishsomeday.

二、单项选择

()6.Samisabouthisspeechthoughhewonfirstprize.

A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.nenous

()7.TominvitedJennytohisbirthdayparty,butshehim.

A.praisedB.refusedC.appliedD.accepted

()8.TheguestspraisedTomandhisyoungersister,because(heywellatmealtime.

A.willbehaveB.behavedC.havebehavedD.wasbehaving

()9.Allofushavetotheimportanceofschoolsafety(安全).Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecteach

student.

A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.realize

()10.Thebookisforaseven-year-oldboy.

A.enougheasy;readingB.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;readingD.easyenough;toread

三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句

11.开始时，我不习惯在美国生活C

Atfirst,Ididn'tlivinginAmerica.

12.几百名顾客正在排队等着。

Hundredsofcustomersare.

13.我们在巴黎期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像在家一样。

TheywentoutoftheirwaytomakeuswhenwewereinParis.

14.当谈到中国春节时，人们很容易想到春运。

theChineseSpringFestival,peoplecaneasilythinkofchunyun.

答案：1.hnst/hnstess2.plates3.praise4.replyS.realize/realise6—10.CBRI)I)

1/12

11.getusedto12.waitinginline13.feelathome14.Whenitconiesto

---------•03课堂探究•------

第一部分Integration

【知识梳理1］Itisusuallyverypeacefulinsidebecausepeoplehavetobequietthere,

peaceful［形容词］安宁的,平静的

它由名词peace(和平)加后缀-ful派生而来。

______________________________________我们必须找到一个安宁的地方来休息。

拓展：英语中，一些名词加后缀-ful可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。

usetuseful有用的

help—>helpful有帮助的

success—>successful成功的：有成就的

colour—►colourful色彩鲜艳的

care—►careful小心的；细致的

wonder—>wonderful精彩的：绝妙的

答案：Wemustfindapeacefulplacetorest.

【即时练习】

1.Iwouldliketotraveltoaplacewhichisvery(peace).

2.Weshouldlive(peace)withnature.

答案：1.peaceful2.peacefully

【知识梳理2］Thisisquiteimpolitebecauseitwilltroubleothervisitors.

trouble

①［及物动词］使烦恼；使苦恼

__________________________________这儿天，那件事一宜使我苦恼。

②［及物动词1麻烦

__________________________________为某事麻烦某人

__________________________________麻烦某人做某事

___________________________________________________我不想为了这个小问题麻烦你。

___________________________________________________劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？

③I名词］问题；苦恼

__________________________________处于困境中

__________________________________陷入困境，造成麻烦

=做某事有困难

2/12

答案：Thatthingistroublingmethesedays.troublesbwithsthtroublesbtodosth

1don*twanttotroubleyouwithsuchasmallproblem.CouldItroubleyoutoopenthewindow,please?

(be)introublegetintotroublehavetrouble(in)doingsth=haveproblems(in)doingsth

【即时练习】

1.Shehadalotof(麻烦)withhercomputer,sosheaskedherbrotherforhelp.

2.Weshouldlearntodealwithourgrowing(trouble).

3.Ihavetrouble(find)thenewbookstorebecauseit'sinasmallalley.

答案：1.trouble2.troubles3.finding

【知识梳理31Donotrushyourmealunlessyouhavetoleaveinahurry.

(l)rush

①I动词］急促

_____________________________：急于/匆忙做某事

_____________________________我们只好匆忙地吃饭。

____________________________________________听到那个声音后，她立刻跑过去帮助那个孩子。

②［动词］仓促行事

_____________________________：仓促做某事

_____________________________:催促某人

—let'sdiscussitfirst.我们不该仓促作决定，先讨论一下吧。

Ineedtimetofinishthework.别催我，我需要时间完成这项工作。

③［动词］冲，涌

______________:冲进

:从……冲出来

—theremightbedangerinside.别仓促冲进房间，里面可能有危险。

___________________________________________________________当铃响的时候，学生们从教室里冲出来。

④［名词］匆忙；忙碌

______________：交通高峰期

_____________________________不要在交通高峰期出行。

(2)unless［连词］除非

引导条件状语从句。如果主句时态为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或含有情态动词，unless引导的条件状语

从句用一般现在时表将来。

____________________________________________你除非努力学习，否则不会实现你的梦想。

____________________________________________你如果不快点儿，就会错过早班公共汽车。

3/12

注意：unless在意义上相当于if...not,因此在有些情况下二者可以互换。

Youwillbelateifyoudon*tgetupr.ow.=Youwillbelateunlessyougetupnow.你如果现在不起床,就会迟到。

答案：l.rushtodosthWehadtorushourmeal.Whensheheardthesound,sherushedtothechild's

aid.rushinto（doing）sthrushsbWeshouldn'trushintomakingadecision

Don'trushmeDon'trushintotheroomStudentsrushoutoftheclassroomwhenthebellrings,

rushhourDon'ttravelatrushhour.

2.Unlessyouworkhard,youwon'tachieveyourdream.

Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.

【即时练习】

1.—Where'sourbrother,Tim?

—Inoticedhimthegymjustnow.

A.torushintoB.rushesintoC.rushedintoD.rushinto

2.TheytheGreatWallunlessit.

A.willvisit;willrainB.willvisit;rains

C.visit;willrainD.visit;rains

3.消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。（完成译句）

答案：1.D2.B3.Thefiremenrushintothehousebravelyandputoutthefire.

【知识梳理4]Whenyouareabouttoleave,say*'thankyou*'.

beabouttodosth即将，正要（做某事）

表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。

常用结构：

Sbbeabouttodosthwhen...：某人刚要做某事,这时...

Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.飞机即将起飞。

Iwasabouttogotobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我刚要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。

答案：Sbbeabouttodosthwhen...Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.

1wasabouttogotobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

【即时练习】

1.Wefinishtheworkwhenthepowerwentoutandeverythingstopped.

A.wereabouttoB.weregoingtoC.wouldD.intendedto

2.当他快要放弃时，我们尽力为他加油鼓劲。

答案：1.A2.Wetriedourbesttocheerhimupwhenhewasabouttogiveup.

4/12

第二部分Writing

【单元话题写作】日常基本礼仪规范

假如你是阳光中学的杨琪，请你根据表格内容描述一些不文明行为，并倡议在校内外遵守公共秩序(obey

publicrules)。

不良行为到处乱扔垃圾；嘲笑(laughat)穷人;……(发挥一点)

校内：

,图书馆：保持安静：及时(intime)归还图书

•食堂(dininghall)：排队等候；不浪费食物

•教室：不追逐他人……

文明行为

校外：

•马路上：遵守交通规则

•公园里.：不要摘花；保持公园干净

•……(发挥一点)

要求：(1)所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥；

(2)文章100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

(3)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；

(4)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Mydearfriends,

Eachofusmustobeypublicru：es.Let'ssaynoto(hebadbehaviour.

YangQi

写作指导

第一步审

体裁：应用文

时态：以一般现在时为主

5/12

人称：以第一人称主

内容要点：呼吁大家遵守公共秩序，抵制不良行为，践行校内外文明行为；需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖

全面，适当补充细节

写作结构：总一分一总

第二步列

参考范文

Mydearfriends,

Eachofusmustobeypublicrules.Let'ssaynotothebadbehaviour.

Somestudentsdroplittereverywhere.Theylaughatthepoorandevenspeakrudelytoothers.

Asgoodmiddleschoolstudents,inourschool,weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Weshouldreturnthe

bookstothelibraryintime.Inthedininghall,weshouldwaitinlineforourturnandweshouldn'twaste

food.Intheclassroom,weshouldn'tpaintonourdesksorrunafterothers.

Outsideourschool,weshouldalsoobeytrafficrules.Ifwebumpintosomeone,weshouldsay"sorry”.

Wecan'tpickflowersinthepark.Weshouldkeepparksclean.Weshouldnotsteponthegrass.

Finally,I'dliketosay,themoreeffortswemake,thebetterpublicplaceswewillhave.

YangQi

---------•04课堂检测•------

一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词

1.Teenagersoftenuse（耳机）tolistentomusic,butit'sbadfortheirhearing.

2.Whentheboysawhismother,herantowardsherand（拥抱）her.

3.Thedoctor（冲）tothemaninanaccidentsothatthemancouldbetreatedprofessionallyintime.

4.Thewayhowpeoplegreeteachotherisinfluencedbysocialculture.JapanesebowwhiletheFrench

（亲吻）eachotheronthecheek.

5.Whenhelpingatthecommunity,youhadbettercommunicate（尊敬地）withothers.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

6/12

1.ProfessorChen-NingYangpassedaway(peace)inBeijingonOctober18,2025,attheageof103.

2.Inmycountry,itis(polite)toshowupatsomeone'shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.

3.It'sconsideredrudetoshoutback(loud)toparentsorteachersbecausetheyloveandcareaboutyou.

4.Duringtheholiday,someNanjingstudentswentabroadtolearnaboutdifferent(culture).

5.1wasjustabout(ask)yousomethingwhenyouwereansweringthephone.

6.Theyhavejusthada(discuss)aboutwheretospendtheirholidays.

三、单项选择

1.Youwon'tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicworkisexpressingyoureaditagainandagain.

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.but

2.—He'sseldombeenlateforschool,?

—.Heisahard-workingstudent.

A.ishe;Yes,heisB.isn'the;No,heisn't

C.hashe;No,hehasn'tD.hasn'the;Yes,hehas

3.Whatdoesthesigntellthedriverstodo?

△NIGHTROADCLOSURESHERE

FROM2024-6-24

FOR5NIGHTS

Openingtime:6a.in.-10p.m.

Tel:68506850

A.Tolimitthespeed.B.Todrivecarefully.

C.Toavoidtheheavytraffic.D.Tonoticethetimingchange.

4.—Areyouafraidofthesnake?

—It'sthelastthingIwanttcseeintheworld.

A.Yousaidit!B.Notreally!C.I'mafraidnot.D.Takeiteasy!

四、根据中文提示完成句子

1.当你匆忙出门上班时，别忘了仔细锁好门。

tocarefullylockthedoorwhenyouleaveforwork.

2.我们看电影的时候应该保持安静。

Weshouldwhenfilms.

3.直到他告诉我，我才注意到这个标志。

Ithesignhetoldme.

4.让我们的地球更美丽，于我们而言现在醒悟还为时不晚。

Itisnevertomakeourearthmorebeautiful.

5.我们应该让我们的孩子远离危险以保护他们的安全。

Weshouldtokeepthemsafe.

答案：

7/12

一、l.earphones2.hugged3.rushed4.kissS.respectfully

二、1.peacefully2.impolite3.1oudly4.cultures5.toask6.discussion

三、LB2.C3.1)4.A

四、l.Don'tforget,inahurry2.keepquietwhenwatching/wewatch

3.didn*tnoticethesignuntil4.toolateforustowakeup5.kcepourchildrensafefromdanger

05课后作业

一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.It's(polite)toaskpersonalquestionsinWesterncountries.

2.Theystood(respectful)whenheenteredtheroom.

3.Pleasedon'ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.Othersarcreading(quiet).

4.MissChenlikeslivinginthissmalltownbecauseit'sa(n)(peace)place.

5.Xinjiangisfamousforits(taste)foodandspecialscenicspots.

二、单项选择

()6.Sheworkshard,butshealwayshastroubleEnglish.

A.learnsB.learnC.tolearnD.learning

()7.Lookatthesign"Noswimming,\Itwarnsusinthelake.

A.toswimB.nottoswimC.swimmingD.swim

()8.Wctoldhimriskinthesebadconditions.

A.notto;travelB.not;travelC.notto;travellingD.not;travelling

三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句

9.礼貌待人，互相尊重。

Bepoliteandtreatwithrespect.

10.圻有的乘客都下车了，等待下一班公共汽车。

Allthepassengersgo(offand(henextbus.

11.她准备动身去巴黎。

SheforParis.

12.杰克和他爸爸很相似。比如，他们都擅长运动。

Jackhisfather.Forexample,they'rebothgoodatsports.

答案：1.impoliteZ.respectfully3.quietly4.peaceful5.tasty6.D7.B8.C

9.oneanother/eachother1().waitedforll.isabouttoleave12.issimilarto

能力提升

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

8/12

AlexwasexcitedtovisithiscousinLucasinBrazil.HehadneverbeentoSouthAmericabefore,andhe

couldn'twaittowalkaroundthecolorfulstreetsandtrythedeliciousfood.Buthismom]him,“Every

countryhasitsownwayofdoingthings.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo!”

Thefirstday.LucastookAlextoalocalfestival.Thestreetswere2withmusic,dancingandlotsof

people.LucasintroducedAlextohisfriends,andeachtime,Alextriedtogivethemausualhandshake.3

Lucaskeptsaying,uNo,no,Alex!YouhavetodotheBrazilianhandshake!"

LucasshowedAlexaspecialhandshake.First,theydidahigh-five4byashoulderbump.Afterthat,

theycrossedtheirarmsandspun（旋转）around,andthentheyturnedbacktoshakeeachother,shand.Alexgotso

confused（疑惑）thathehitLucasinthenose."Ouch!”Lucasshouted,laughing."That'snothowyoudoit!"Alex's

faceturnedred,buthelaughedtoo,“IguessIneedmore5!”

Alextriedtofollowmanymoretimes,buthekeptgoingwrong.Everytimehetried,heendedup6

Lucasin（hefaceormakingafunnynoise.EventhoughAlexkeptmakingmistakes,everyonethoughtitwas

interesting.Theyalltriedto7himtheBrazilianhandshake,andsoon,thewholegroupwerelaughingand

messinguptogether.Alexrealizedthatsometimes,makingmistakescanbethe8partoflearning.

Bytheendoftheday,Alexfinallygotit9aftertryingthehandshakesomanytimes.Hefelt10

ofhimselfandgratefulforthefunlimewithhiscousinandnewfriends.Helearnedthatbeingopentonewthings

andhavingasenseofhumourcanmakeanytripamazing.

1.A.trainedB.warnedC.preventedD.invited

2.A.filledB.coveredC.decoratedD.built

3.A.SinceB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.However

4.A.clearedB.startedC.followedD.moved

5.A.supportB.businessC.practiceD.discussion

6.A.tyingB.hittingC.missingD.breaking

7.A.teachB.sendC.offerD.leave

8.A.safestB.wisestC.simplestD.tiniest

9.A.fastB.lostC.pastD.right

10.A..tiredB.proudC.afraidD.strange

二、阅读理解

7*一

LivinginChina,Ioftenseee.derlypeopledoingmanyfunactivities.Theypracticetaichi、singopera,dance,

andevenplaywithswords.Theseactivitiesareusuallydoneoutsideandhelpthemstayactiveandsocial.Ithink

thisisgreatandwishitwouldhappenintheUKmoreoften.

9/12

Mygrandmalivesinanurs.nghomeinEngland.Sheplaysbingo（宾果游戏）andsometimeslistensto

music,butsherarelydoesmuchoutsideorwithothers.ThissituationisusualformanyoftheUK'selderly,asthere

isn'tastrongcommunitythathelpsthemstaysociallyactive.There'sknitting（编织）andtheater,butnotmuch

dancingintheparksoroperasinging.Suchoutdoorgroupactivitiesarejustnotpartoftheculture,andIthink

that'sapity.

InChina,elderlypeoplestayactiveandsocial,whichisgoodfbrtheirhealth.It'salsoverycheap.A

professor（教授）fromtheUniversityofChicagosaidthatdancinginparksbecamepopularinChinainthe1990s.

Ithelpedwomenstayhealthyandmakefriends,whichisimportantforfightinglonelinessinoldage.

IntheUK,manyelderlypeoplefeellonely.Theydon'thavemanysocialactivities,andthismakesthemfeel

isolated（孤独的）.IhopetheUKandotherWesterncountriescanlearnfromChina.Iwanttoseeelderlypeoplein

theUKenjoyingtheirlateryears,stayingactive,andbeingpartofahealthycommunity.

11.Howdocsthewriterfeelaboutelderlypeople'sactivitiesinChina?

A.Theyareboring.B.Theyarefunandhealthy.

C.Theycosttoomuchmoney.D.Theyareonlyforyoungpeople.

12.Whichfitsthesituationaccordingtothetext?

®______②_______③________

taichi,opera,dancingknitting,theaterbingo,music

a.thewriter'sgrandmab.elderlypeopleinChinac.elderlypeopleinUK

A.①-a,②-b,③-cB.①-b,②-a,③-c

C.①-c,②-b,③-aD.①-b,②-c,③-a

13.WhydocsllicwiiicitalkabuulllicpiolcssuifiumllicUniversityofCliiuagu?

A.ToexplaindancinginparksisnewinChina.

B.Toexpresselderlypeoplein（heUKhaledancing.

C.ToshareWesterncountrieshavebetteractivities.

D.Tohelpsupportthefactthatactivitieshelpoldpeople.

14.Whatisthewriter'swish?

A.ElderlypeopleinChinacanhavemoreactivities.

B.Moreprofessorscanstudytheactivitiesoftheelderly.

C.ElderlypeopleintheUKcanhavemoresocialactivities.

D.TheUKandotherWesterncountriescankeeptheirownculture.

15.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.ElderlyActivities:Chinavs.theUK

B.OutdoorFunfortheElderlyWorldwide

C.LonelinessAmongtheUK'sElderlyPeople

10/12

D.HowTaiChiHelpstheElderlyStayHealthy

InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It's"Mama"，isn'tit?Andasyouknow,in

America,kidscalltheirmotheruMum^^or"Mummy”.InFrench,thewordis"Maman”,andinArabic（阿拉伯

语），it's"Ummi”.HaveyounoticedthatthesewordsIbr“molher”allhaveasoundcloseto"m"？Similarly（相似

地）,thewordsfbr“血her”almostallhavethesound"b"or"p".Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.

Thewordsforotherthingsarcusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarcthewordsfbr

"mother"and"father"sosimilar?

Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis“ah”.Achildcanmakethis

soundwithouttheuseofhistongueorlips.Then,ifheisgoingtochangethingsalittlebit,theeasiestthingtodois

tobreakupthatsoundbyclosinghislipsfbrawhile.Thechild,bythispoint,haslongbeendoingthistosuck（吸，

吮）milk.Andso,thebabymakesthesound"mah".

Infact,babies“speaking”inthiswayarejustplaying.Adults,however,don'tthinkso.Whenababysays

,,

“mahmahJitsoundsasifheiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonismostlikelytobehismother.Themothertakes

“iiiahnidli“asiiicaningher.Whenspeakingluherbaby,shecallsherself“inaiiia”.Theword^niaina''slarlslumean

“mother”.Thishappenswithhumanbabiesworldwide.

Afterbabiesbeginmaking"m"byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound“bah"or"pah"ina

similarway.When（heymakethissound,（heyarethoughttobecallingtheirsecondclosestperson:theirfather.

Inthisway,youcallyourmother"mama”,andyourfather“baba”.Infact,youhavebeendoingthisever

sinceyoustartedtomakesounds.

16.Paragraph1showsthe