动词时态语态主谓一致50题及语法填空-高三英语期末考点复习（原卷版）

专题11动词时态语态主调一致50题及语法填空精准练

-2023届高三英语期末考点预测原卷版

思路一：依据具体时间状语确定时态

思路二：依据固定句型确定谓语时态

思路三依主从目时态照应确电时态

思路四：依据特定语境确定动词存

思路五：依据语境确定主动还是被动

电路六：语法二致就近二致意义二致

目录内容

板块一第一关：体验高考.一六年高考真题考点再现

板块二第二关：易错通关….各地期终试题难点再现

板块三第三关：精准模拟•一各地优秀试题考点再现

板块四第四关：语篇通关•一最新语法填空试题精选

第一关：体验高考•一六年高考真题考点再现

I.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillsxtendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat（be）previously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectiveness

andreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

2.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof''protectingtheauthenticityand

integrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleaving

behindpreciousnaturalassets（资产）fbrfuturegenerations”.

3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry（fix）hiscarwhenheheard（hescreams.HelookedupandsawErichanging

fromthebalcony.

4.（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly（throw）histools

aside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

5.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao（walk）through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,he

reachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa\highestmountain.

6.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics（increase）by300%since2019.Theworldwon'tsurviveifthis

situationcontinues.

7.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthem

climatescientists（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

8.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookfbrcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting

（apprcciatc）bysomeonewho'sblind?

9.（2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa"he（noticc）hcrsmileright

away."Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,“hesaid.

10.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

（be）fbrthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

11.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofihebiggest

companiesIwroteto（be）AlaskaAirlinesParis.

12.（2021全国甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

（build）originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.

13.（2021北京卷）There（be）adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast2（）years,

causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

14.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson'sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMI

ofbetween19and25（consider）healthy.

15.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand（sell）

mostoftheirfurniture.

16.（2020新高考）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,（form）thecorecollection

oftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.

17.（2020新高考）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection（be）ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredaway

orusedforresearch.

18.（2020全国I卷）TheunmannedChang'e-4probe（探测器）-全enamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoon

goddess（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

19.（2020全国H卷）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers（carry）specialsignificance.They

representtheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

20.(2020全国III卷)Theartistwassurehewould(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetoihe

emperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

21.(2020全国III卷)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)

artist,theysmiledand(point)downtheriver.

22.(2020北京卷)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey(throw)away.

23.(2020浙江1月卷)Peopletend(ofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould(place)on

longevity(长寿).

24.(2021天津卷)Currently,about35,()00works(display)inover3(X)roomsintheLouvre,anditwould

takealifetimetoseeeverything.

25.(2020天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)around(hat

levelsince.

26.(2019天津卷)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelast

week.

27.(2D19江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelastthree

months.

28.(2019全国I卷)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six(be)stable,

oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

29.(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebest

all-roundfonnsofexercise.

30.(2017江苏卷)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighly

praised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.

第二关：易错通关.一五年期终试题难点再现

1.McDonald'sis(work)hardtogettheircustomersback.

2.Hesayssecondhandsmoke(cause)manydiseasesinchildren.

3.Takingashoweroften(need)alotofwater.

4.It(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.

5.Myuncle(live)inTaiwanfor20years.

6.Myuncle(live)inTaiwanfor20yearsbeforehesettleddowninmainland.

7.Myuncle(live)inTaiwanfor20yearsandnowhehassettleddowninmainland.

8.Hurryup!MarkandCarl(expect)us.

9.Ifthiirmarketingplanssucceed,they(increase)theirsalesby20percent.

10.—1sawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.

—Impossible.She(watch)TVwithmeinmyhomethen.

1l.She(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

12.Thehero'sstory(report)differentlyinthenewspapers.

13.—Hi,let'sgoskating.—Sorry,I,mbusyrightnow.I(fill)inanapplicationfbnnfbranewjob.

14.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026(take)offat18:20.

15.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend(introduce)mearightplace.

l6.Closethedooroflearbehindyou,andyou(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

17.1feelsoexcited!A((hislimetomorrowmorningI(fly)toShanghai.

18.0nthenextbirthday,Ann(be)marriedfbrtwentyyears.

19.Unlessextramoney(find),thetheatrewillclose.

2O.WhcnAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe(lie)there.

第三关：精准模拟.一各地优秀试题考点再现

1.(北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高三上学期期中)Twelve-year-oldCharles(remove)fromschooland

senttoworkataboot-blackingfactory,earningsixshillingsaweektohelpsupportthefamily.

2.(北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高三上学期期中)Salesofproductssuchasnutrientsoilandgardening

tools(rise)threetimessincelastApril.

3.(山西省太原市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中)During(hepastthreedecades,China(witness)lhe

railwayindustry'stransformationfrommakingslowtrainstomakingdcmesticallymanufacturedhigh-speedtrains.

4.(江西省2022-2023学年高三上学期期中)TheTVseries,ALifelongJourney,(earn)widespread

applause,becomingthemost-watchedTVseriesonStatebroadcasterChinaMediaGroupinthepastfiveyears.

5.(山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中)It'sunderstandableasboth(shape)modernsociety

insomewaysofar,whetheritbe(heirsocial,cultural,orpoliticalinfluences.

6.(江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研)Toprotectthisartistictreasure,Chinesesealcarving

(inckide)ontheUNESCORepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009.

7.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试)AflerlhephonographsofBeiBei

(publish),myeditorsuggested1askzooadministratorsif1couldreturnperiodicallytodocumentthefirstyearofthecub's

life.Theysaidyes.

8.（山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考）OpeninginJuly,theexhibitionwilllastforthreeyears.

ItisthefirsttimethattheDunhuangAcademy（hold）suchalongexhibitioninBeijing

9.（江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评）China（promote）itsownapproachtoclimate

governancethathighlightsgreenrecoverysofar.

10.（江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考）Thisshowsthatthoughthenoisewasremovedbefore

thepinonpineseeds（plant）,theystilldidn'tsprout（发芽）.

11.（止东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考）OpeninginJuly,theexhibitionwilllastforthreeyears.

ItisthefirsttimethattheDunhuangAcademy（hold）suchalongexhibitioninBeijing.

12.（河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试）SofarShanghaiandGuangzhou

（lisl）amongpopulardestinationsforactivitiesinvolvingtheiceandsnowindustry.

13.（河南省“顶尖计划”2022.2023学年高中毕业班上学期第一次考试）Damconstructionand3Dprinting

（be）“similarbynature”,accordingtotheproject'schiefscientist.

14.（甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试）Macao（consider）togetitsname

fromA-MaTemple,atempletotheChinesesca-goddcssMazuinthe16thcentury.

15.（江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中）Brahmhimselfisakungfuloverwho（devote）

himseiftothepracticeformore（han40years.

16.（四川省绵竹中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试）ChenLijuan,chiefforecasterattheNationalClimate

Centersaid,hightemperatures（stay）inmanypartsofsouthernChinasinceJune.

17.（陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次适应性训练）ItisadayoftheWhiteCane,a

toolthatallowsthevisuallyimpaired（障碍）peopletotravelindependentlyandget（identify）easily.

18.（2022届河南省许平汝高三毕业班考前定位联合考试）Intheend,BingDwenDwen,basedonapanda,

（select）fromnearly6,0（X）entriesfrom35countries.

19.（河北省保定市2022・2023学年高三上学期11月期中）Amongtheexcavatedartifacts（出土文物），acompletegold

maskabout10gramsinweight,37.2centimeterswide,and16.5centimetershigh（unearth）fiomNo.3Pita

fewdaysago.

20.（江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中）“Theeffectsofhumannoisepollution（grow）into

thestructureofthewoodlandcommunitiesatpresent,saidbiologyprofessorandseniorauthorClintFrancis.

第四关：语篇通关•一最新语法填空试题精选

(一)阅读下面短文，在空白史填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【广东省广州市2022-2023学年高三上学期调研】Overthepastfewdays,anumberofforestfires36

(break)outinChongqinganditssurroundingareasdue(otheextremedryandhotweather.Manyrescuepersonneland

volunteersparticipatedintherescueovernight,37movedalolofpeopleacrossthecountry.Themountainfires

inseveralregionsinChongqinghavebeen38(eventual)putoutonFridaymoming.Nocasualtieshavebeen

reported.

Chongqingmotorcyclistsarcbeingpraisedas39(hero)forvolunteeringtotransportmuch-neededsupplies

tothefireandfightingthewildfires4()(cause)byprolongedheatanddroughtacrossmultipledistrictsinthe

municipality.

41(face)(heloughsituation,thecitygovernmentcalledforvolunteers42relatedskillsand

experiencetojointhefirefighting,andalargenumberofmotorcyclistshaveplayedanimportantroleandwonwidespread

praise.Theteammembers,with43averageageof29,tookturnstousefivedirtbikesandfourscooters(小轮摩

托车)tocarrymaterialsandequipmenttofirefighters44totransportpeopleandnecessities.

TheexampleofaforeignteacherwhovolunteeredtohelpfighttheragingwildfiresinChongqing'sBcibcidistrict

withether1ocalresidentshastouchedmany.Aftertwohoursofwork,45(they)groupoffivepeoplehad

checkedoutsome50chainsaws,whichweredeliveredtofireandrescueworkers.

(二)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【福建省厦门大学附属科技中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】Whenwasthelastlimeyouvisitedamuseum

inwhichalmosteverycollectioncouldbetouched?AmericanlawyerMitchDudekbuiltaprivatemuseum36

visitorscanhavedirectcontactwithalltheexhibitsondisplayintheancientcityofSuzhou.

Themuseum37(name)SixArtsbecauseitisaboutthesixsensesandstimulatingallofyoursenses.Youcan

touchthings.Youcansmellthings.It'sdifferentfromothermuseums.Foundedin2018,thefour-storeymuseumnow

38(housc)morcthan40,000ChineseantiquesdatingbacktotheMingandQingdynastics(1368-1911),with

another60,(X)0items39(sfore)in(仓库).

Havingneverseenorusedsuchitemsinhisowncountry,Dudekisfilled40strongadmirationofthedelicate

designsandcomplicatedcarvingsoftheseolditems.UIthinktheyarejustbeautifill,andIshouldcollectthem,''saidDudek,

41(add)thattheseitemsmaybeignoredonce42(random)packedinthewarehouses,buttheycouldshine

again:hroughrestoration.

“AsmoreandmoreChineseunderstandandoffermesomeoftheirold43(belong),collectionsinthemuseum

havebecomemorevariedandabundant.NowIplantoinvitescholarsandcraftsmentodiscovermore

44(culturc)andhistoricalstoriesbehindthem,°hesaid.

“Thecollectionsnotonlyhelprevisitoldtimesbutalsopresent45senseofbeauty,“saidXuYun,avisitor

fromShanghai.

(三)阅读下面短文，在空白史填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期综合测试】Ashepreparedtojumpoutofaplaneal

7,600metres,LukeAikinscouldhardlyseehislandingarea.Aikinswastryingtojumpfromsuchaheightwithouta

parachute(降落伞).Thisis22(usual).Heneededtolandonahugenet(M)hungaboveadesertinsouthern

California.tlI'dbe23(lie)ifIsaidIwasn'tnervous,“Aikinssaidashegotontheplane.

Thewholeprocess24(lake)alittlemorethantwominuUs,butthe42-year-oldmanpreparedtomakethe

jumpfbrtwoyears.UItakethejumpvery25(serious).IhaveafamilyandI'vegotalifewithtolive.Ifsnot

26joke?"hesaid.“I'maprofessionalsk