2025-2026学年上海市某中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（带答案）

2025-2026学年上海市延安中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷

一、完形填空：本大题共14小题，共20分。

Scientistshavedevelopedanewtechnologythatallowsaperson(1)objectsbyusinganotherperson'shand.This

mayhelppeoplewhohavelosthandsorarmsexperiencetouchagain.

Thestudyfocuses(2)amannamedThomas,wholostmovementandfeelingbelowhisneckafteran

accident.(3)theproblem,scicniisisplacedasmalldeviceinhisbrainandlinkediiioacomputerwithanAisystem.

Inanexperiment,ahealthyvolunteersatinfrontofThomasandusedherhandtopickupballsmadeofdifferent

inaterials.SensorsonherhandsentsignalstothecomputerandthesystemthensentmessagestoThomas'

brain(4)hecouldfeelwhatthewomanwastouching.

1.A.feelB.tofeelC.feeling

2.A.atB.withC.on

3.A.TosolveB.SolvingC.Solve

4.A.sothatB.althoughC.assoonas

Thomassaidhehad(5)unusualfeelingatfirst,buthesoongotusedtoit.Hecouldcorrectlytellthedifference

betweenobjectsmostofthetime."⑹fiinitistohavethesenseoffuelingagain!"Thomassaid.

Thescientistsbelievethistechnologycouldgreatlyhelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.However,somepeople

worryaboutsafetyandresponsibility.Ifonepersonfeelsthroughanotherperson'sbody,whowillberesponsiblefbr

whathappens?Thisquestionmustbecarcfiillyconsideredbeforethetechnologyis(7)used.

Althoughtheresearchisstillinanearlystage»itshowsexcitingpossibilitics.Oncday,humansmayevenbe

able(8)experienceatadistanceinawaywe'veneverimaginedbefore.

5.A.aB./C.an

6.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

7.A.wideB.widelyC.wider

8.A.shareB.sharingC.toshare

The"lipstickcffcct'*isaninterestingeconomicphenomenon(现象).During

economicdownturns,peoplebuyfewerexpensivethings,suchascarsor

houses.Theystopspendingmuchmoneyoncostlyproducts.However,they

stillbuysmall,cheapbutnicethingslikelipsticks,skincareproducts,and

smallbeautyitems.Thesesmallluxuries(奢侈品)makethemfeelhappyand

第I页，共10页

confident(9)costingtoomuch.

Economistsfirstfoundthistrendinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepression(经济大萧条时期).Atthattime,many

peoplehadlittlemoneyandlivedahardlife.But(10)>salesofcosmeticsandsmallbeautyproductswentup.People

couldnotpayforexpensivethings,sotheychosesomethingcheapertokeepagoodmoodand(11)theireveryday

life.

Inrecentyears>thistrendhasbecomeverycommon.Becauseofeconomic(12)♦manyfamilies

choose"downgradedconsumption(消费降级).nTheycutdownonbigcostsbutstillenjoysmalLaffordablepurchase

(可承受的购买行为).Alipstickcostingaround200yuanbringsgreat(13)>maybegreaterthanasmartphone

priced8»000—9,000yuan.Forexample,fromMarch1to5thisyear,salesofshowticketsroseby60%,compared

tolastyear.

Manyshopsandcompanieshavenoticedthischange.Theymakemorecheapbutniceproductsandtellcustomers

thattheseitemsareingoodvalue.Duringdifficulteconomictimes,cosmeticsusuallysellwell,whilesalesof

luxuriesdropquickly.

Thelipstickeffectshows(14)peoplechangetheirspendinghabitsinasmartway.Itreflectsabalancebetween

financialpracticality(实用性)andthehumanneedfbrenjoymentandself-expression.

9.A.byB.afterC.sinceD.without

10.A.totallyB.surprisinglyC.hopefullyD.seriously

11.A.improveB.imagineC.completeD.waste

12.A.growthB.developmentC.uncertaintyD.failure

13.A.fashionB.pleasureC.salesD.interest

14.A.whatB.whenC.howD.where

二、补全对话■填空:：本大题共1小题，共8分。

15.AmyandLeoarctalkingaboutwhattheeighth-gradersdidintheCareMonth.

Arny：Lco>ourclassvisiludanursinghomelastFriday.Ithinkwereallydidalollortheelderly.

Leo：So(1)______?(根据上下文写出恰当的问句)

Amy：Wereadstoriestothem.Wealsoplayedboardgameswiththem.

Leo：(2)______?(根据上下文写出恰当的问句)

Amy：Theyallfelthappy.Theirfaceswerelitup.Ithinktheyneedcompany.

Leo：Yeah,Iagree.Theyoftenfeellonelyastheirchildrendon'tlivewiththem.

Amy：I'mcuriousaboutwhatyourclassdid.Didyoualsovisitanursinghome?

第2页，共10页

Leo：（3）______.（根据上下文写出恰当的应答）Weinterviewedeverydayheroesinourcampus,including

securityguardsandcooks.

Amy：Didtheytellyouabouttheirdailywork?

Leo：Yes.Absolutelyycs.Thcytoldusabouttheirdailywork,includingthetroublestheymetwith.Securityguards

protectthecampusandcooksmakedeliciousfoodforus.

Amy：（4）______.（表达看法一致）Weshouldbegratefultothem.

⑴—

⑵一

（3）_

（4）-

三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A

Itwasnineo'clockonaFridaymorning.!,DrJamesSheppard,hadjustreturnedfromthehouseofMrsFerrars,

arichwidow（寡妇）inoursmallvillage.Shehaddiedduringthenight,andIcouldonlybelievethatshehadtaken

toomanysleepingpillsbyaccident..

TheairoutsidefeltcooLasifautumnhadarrivedearly.Iopenedthefrontdoorwithmykey,hungmyhatandcoat

onthehook（挂钩）,andstoodquietlyinthehallforamoment.Astrangefeelingcameoverme,asifsomething

terriblewasabouttohappen.

Fromthediningroom,Iheardthesoundofcupsandplatcs.MysisterCarolinewasalreadyatbreakfast.1'Isthatyou»

James?"shecalled.Hervoicewassharpandcurious,asifshealreadyknewsomesecret.

Isatdownandpickedupapieceoftoast/'MrsFerrarsisdead,"Itoldher.'1!thinkitwasanaccidentwithher

medicine.1'

Carolineshookherheadquickly."、。，shekilledherself.Shewascarryingaterriblesecretfbralongtime.Everyone

inthevillagesaysso."Sheleanedforward,hereyesbrightwithexcitement."Don'tyourememberhowherhusband

diedsuddenlylastyear?Peoplebelievedshewasresponsible.Lastnight»shewrotealettertoRogerAckroyd.She

wasgoingtotellhimeverything.1'

RogerAckroydwasoneoftherichestandmostrespected（受尊敬的）meninthevillage,andhehadbeenvery

closetoMrsFerrars.Ilistenedinsilence,feelingmoreandmoreworried.

第3页，共10页

Caroline'swordsmademyheartheavy.Ididnotwanttobelievesuchdarkstories,butdeepdown,Iknewthatour

peacefulvillagewouldneverbethesameagain.Agreatstomiwascoming.…

16.Jamesfelt_____whenhecamebackhome.

A.relaxedandhopefulB.impatientandangry

C.cheerfulandsurprisedD.strangeandworried

17.RogerAckroydwas_____.

A.arichandrespectedmaninthevillage

B.JamesandCaroline'sbrother

C.oneofJames*patients

D.acompletestrangertothevillage

18.WhatdidCarolinethinkofMrs.Ferrars'death?

A.Itwasjustanaccident.B.MrsFerrarskilledherself.

C.Shewasmurderedbysomeone.D.Shediedatanoldage.

19.Caroline'seyeswerebrightbecause_____.

A.shewashappythatJameswasbackhome

B.shehadjusthadanicebreakfastwithtoast

C.shewantedtoknowaboutthesecretbehindthedeath

D.shewasworriedthatJamesmighigiveotherssleepingpills

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Agreatstormwascoming."ir.ean?

A.Aheavyrainandaterriblestormwouldcomesoon.

B.Aterribleeventmightbreakoutinthevillage.

C.JamesandCarolinewouldarguewitheachother.

D.Thevillagewouldsoonfaceana:uraldisaster.

四、任务型阅读■简答：本大题共1小题，共14分。

21.TheQingmingScroll（清明上河图），paintedbyZhangZedaan（张择端）intheNorthernSongdynasty,

isaworld-famousChineseartwork.Paintedona5-metre-longsilkscroll,itshowsthelifeinBianjing（today's

Kaifeng）,thecapitaloftheNorthernSongdynastyinthe12thcentury.NowkeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,

thisscrollhassunivedthroughtimeandbecomeanationaltreasure.

Thescrollhasthreemainparts.ThefirstpartshowsaquietniralscenenearBianjing,withfarmersworkinginthe

fields.ThesecondpartpresentsthebusyBianRiverandthecentralbridge»whereboatsconicandgo,andpeople

第4页，共10页

walkthroughthecitygate.Thethirdpartdescribesthelivelycitylife-withpeoplefromallwalksoflife-butchers>

hairdressers,officials-doingtheirdailywork.Together,thesepartsletusseethereallifeofBianjing*speople.

Zhangusedinkonsilktocreaterealisticscenery,buildingsandpcoplc.Hisprecisebrushworkandgreatskillin

showingdetailsmakethescrollamazing.Youcanstudyitforhoursandalwaysfindnewthings.Thepaintingalso

reveals12thcenturyChinesecustoms,clothingandbusinesspractices.Whileitlookspeacefiilatfirst,somedetails

showsocialandpoliticalproblemsandreflectthedeclineoftheNorthernSongdynasty.

Today,theoriginalscrollisverydelicateandseldomshowntothepublic.Butpeople'slovefbritnever.fades,

-ItnotonlyshowshighartisticvaluebutalsohelpsusunderstandancientChineselife,makingitalastinggiftto

Chineseartandftitureartists.

(1)HowmanymainpartsdocstheQingmingScrollhave?

(2)WhereistheQingmingScrollnow?

(3)WhatdoesthewholeQingmingScrollshowus?

(4)Whydidthescrolllookamazing?

(5)People'slovefbrtheQingmingScrollneverfades,doesit?

(6)BesidesvisitingthePalaceMuseum,whatelsecanyoudotoknowmoreabouttheQingmingScroll?Pleaselist

TWOways.

五、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共4分。

Readtheinlroductionandinalchtherobotswithdificrcritpeople'sneeds.

第5页，共10页

C.

B.CareFriendX2

A.

EduBotProPrice：$4.500

RoboBuddy3000

Price：$1，599Height：1.4meters

Price：$2,999

Height：0.8metersFeatures：

Height：1.2meters

Features：Designedfbrtheelderly：

Features：

Teachesmaths>science>andcancallfbrhelpin

Cancleanrooms,wakeyouupinthe

languagesthroughfungame：emergencies，remind

momingrandremindyouofyour

comeswith50+interactive（交互userstotakemedicine,

schedule；connectstoyour

的）lessons：cananswerstudents'andchattokeepthem

smartphone.

questions.company：has

Bestfbr：Dailyhomehelpand

Bestfor：Childrenaged5-12andeasy-to-usetouchscreen.

personalassistanttasks.

homeschooling.Bestforseniorcitizens

livingalone.

E.

D.

ChefBotKitchen

SportMate360

Price：$3,200

Price：$3,200

Height：1.3meters

Height：1.5meters

Features：

Features：

Hasover1,000recipes：cancut

Actsasapersonaltrainer；track（追

vegetables，mixmeals：suggests

踪）yourheartrate,countsteps,

healthyrecipesbasedonyourdiet

suggestexerciseplans,playmusic

needs.

duringworkouts.

Bestfbr：Busypeoplewholove

Bestfbr：Fitnessloversandpeople

home-cookedfoodbuthaveno

whoexerciseregularly.

timetocook.

（1）Marv：I'vejuststartedlearningGerman,butit'shardtofindscmconctopractisewith.Also*mylittlebrother

needshelpwithhismathshomework.

⑵Jack：Iworkfromhome»somyscheduleisbusybutflexible（灵活的）.Theproblemis,Ioftenforgettodo

housework.Ineedsomethingtokeepmeorganized.

（3）Lily：Iloverunning,butIwanttoknowmoreaboutmyperfbmiance-likehowmanycalories（卡路里）Ibum

andwhethermyheartrateisnormalAlso»Igetboredrunningalone.

第6页，共10页

(4)David：Mygrandftitheris78andlivesbyhimself.I'mworriedabouthissafetyandoftenthinkifhehastaken

hismedicineontime.Istheresomethingthatcouldkeephimcompanyandhelphimwhenneeded?

22.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

23.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

六、选词填空■短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

26.

A.lively

B.material

C.ancient

□.creative

E.dynasty

inHenanMuseum,thereisalovelyclaydog,knownastheancestorofChineseniraldogs.ltwasmadeintheEastern

Han(1)»showingthelifeofpeoplelongago.

The(2)usedtomakethedogispotterywithgreenglaze(绿釉).Thedogstandstallwithearsupandtail

cured»lookingvery(3)______.Thecraftsmenwereso(4)______thattheycaughtthetruelookofasmartdog.

Italsotellsusaboutthe(5)______society.Dogshelpedpeopleguardhomesandfarms.Thetotallengthofitis

about28centimeters,smallbutfullofstories.

Today,itstillwarmsvisitors'hea^s.Itisnotonlyaculturalrelic(文化遗迹)butalsoacutefriendconnectingthe

pastandus.

⑴一

(2)_

⑶—

(4)_

⑸一

第7页，共10页

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

27.为丰富校园生活，学校打算请专业人士进校开展讲座。现有1•投资小达人(Asmartinvestor)"、“小小发

明家(Ayounginventor)"和"艺术鉴赏家(Anartlo