2026年吉林(中考)英语真题附答案

-2026年吉林(中考)英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.（）AscienceBmusicCartDsports答案：A解析：句意：我妹妹对科学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名科学家。根据后半句"Shewantstobeascientist"（她想成为科学家）可推断，她感兴趣的领域是science（科学）。music（音乐）、art（艺术）、sports（体育）与scientist不符。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物或内容，符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'Where'提问地点；'When'提问时间。故选B。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Which通常用于在特定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（9）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.（）AmusicBsportsCartDscience答案：C解析：句意：我妹妹对艺术感兴趣。她将来想成为一名画家。根据后半句'wantstobeapainter'（想成为画家）可推断，她感兴趣的领域是art（艺术/美术）。Music音乐，Sports运动，Science科学，均与画家这一职业不符。（10）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgettingDtoget答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥通常早上六点半起床。根据频度副词usually可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（侧重报名）。句意为“让我们去加入他们吧”，指加入打篮球的人群，故选A。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDhardly答案：D解析：根据答语“No,thanks”（不，谢谢）和后句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着），可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，sometimes意为“有时”，hardly意为“几乎不”。故选D。（14）Isawhim______intotheroomjustnow.（）AgoBtogoCgoingDwent答案：A解析：考查感官动词的用法。seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做了某事”（强调全过程或经常发生），seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”（强调正在进行）。句中justnow暗示动作已经发生并结束，且通常考查seesb.do结构表示看见全过程，故选A。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。主语是Themovie（电影），属于物，且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。因此应用boring。exciting和excited分别表示“令人兴奋的”和“感到兴奋的”，与语境不符。故选A。（16）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafellasleep.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于电影院里的每个人都睡着了”，故用boring。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（19）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool____bike.（）AinBonCbyDat答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示交通方式时，'by+交通工具'是固定搭配，中间不加冠词，如bybike,bybus。故选C。（20）Theboyisoldenoughtodress______(he).（）AhimBhisChimselfDhe答案：C解析：考查反身代词。dressoneself是固定短语，意为“给自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______tostayhealthy.答案：diet解析：根据句意“保持均衡的饮食对我们要保持健康很重要”及首字母d提示，可知此处应填名词diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文提到的单数不可数名词或单数可数名词（此处指代theweather），用those指代复数名词。因为weather是不可数名词，所以填that。（3）Thenewlibraryinourschoolwillbefinishednextmonth.Itwillbemuch____(large)thantheoldone.答案：larger解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，说明需要使用比较级。large的比较级是直接加r，即larger。much可以修饰比较级，表示程度更深。句意为：我们学校的新图书馆下个月将完工。它将比旧的大得多。（4）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道的两边有很多树。'both'后接名词复数形式。'side'意为“边”，其复数形式为'sides'。故填sides。（5）Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.Youcanborrowbooksduringthistime.Question:Whenisthelibraryopen?答案：from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.解析：根据文中句子'Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.'可直接提取答案。注意填写完整的时间段表达。（6）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。句意：街道的两边有很多树。"both"意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side意为“边”，其复数形式为sides。故填sides。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。关键词"Look!"提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（8）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，且前面有修饰比较级的副词'much'，因此括号内的形容词'cold'需要变为比较级形式。'cold'的比较级是直接加'-er'，即'colder'。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示动作正在发生，主语Theboys为复数，故谓语动词用are+doing形式。play的现在分词为playing。（10）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据首字母s和语境'interestedinscience'，可知此处填scientist（科学家）。注意单数形式前需加不定冠词a，故填原形。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'tomato'是以'o'结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加'-es'，故填'tomatoes'。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Lifeisfullofunexpectedchallenges.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weshouldtryourbestto1______them.Lastyear,Ijoinedaspeechcompetition.Atfirst,Iwasverynervousandwantedto2______.Butmyteacherencouragedmetokeepgoing.Shesaid,"Believeinyourself,andyouwillmakeit."Withherhelp,Ipracticedeveryday.Finally,Iwonthefirstprize.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat3______isthekeytosuccess.So,wheneveryoumeettrouble,remembertostaystrongandneverlose4______.Successbelongstothosewhoneverstoptrying.答案：1.overcome2.quit3.persistence4.hope解析：1.根据上下文，面对困难不应放弃，而应尽力去“克服”它们，overcome意为克服。2.起初很紧张，想要“退出/放弃”，quit意为退出、放弃，符合语境。3.老师鼓励坚持练习，最后获奖，说明“坚持”是成功的关键，persistence意为坚持。4.遇到麻烦时要坚强，不要失去“希望”，losehope是常用搭配。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,otherswerehavingpicnics.Myfathertookoutakiteandstartedtoflyit.Thekiteflewhighintothesky.Iwasveryexcitedandwantedtotryittoo.Myfathertaughtmehowtocontrolthestring.Atfirst,thekitekeptfallingdown,butIdidn'tgiveup.Finally,Isucceededinflyingthekite.Wehadagreattimetogether.Itwasa1______daylastSunday.Manypeoplewereinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehaving2______.Myfathertaughtmehowto3______thestring.Althoughthekitefelldownatfirst,Ididn't4______up.Intheend,I5______inflyingthekite.答案：1.sunny2.picnics3.control4.give5.succeeded解析：1.根据前文'Itwasasunnyday'可知填sunny。2.根据前文'otherswerehavingpicnics'可知填picnics。3.根据前文'taughtmehowtocontrolthestring'可知填control。4.根据固定搭配giveup（放弃）及前文'didn'tgiveup'可知填give。5.根据前文'Isucceededinflyingthekite'可知填succeeded。（3）Tomwasamiddleschoolstudent.Helikedplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Oneday,hismothersaidtohim,"Tom,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.Youshoulddomoreexercise."Tomdidn'tlistentohismother.Hecontinuedtoplaygameslateintothenight.Aweeklater,Tomfeltverytiredinclass.Hecouldn'tfocusonhislessons.Hisgradesbegantodrop.Histeachercalledhisparents.TheyhadalongtalkwithTom.Tomrealizedhismistake.Hedecidedtochangehislifestyle.Hestartedtoruneverymorningandlimitedhisgametimetoonehouraday.Gradually,hebecamehealthierandhisgradesimproved.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.playing2.exercise3.tired4.mistake5.healthier解析：1.考查动名词。spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，故填playing。2.考查名词。doexercise意为“做运动”，符合母亲建议的内容，故填exercise。3.考查形容词。根据上下文，熬夜玩游戏导致上课感到疲惫，故填tired。4.考查名词。realizeone'smistake意为“意识到自己的错误”，故填mistake。5.考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分，gradesimproved对应身体变得更好，故填healthier。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasso1______thathereaditallafternoon.Thebooktoldhimaboutplanets,stars,andastronauts.Tomlearnedthattheearthisjustasmallpartoftheuniverse.Hedecidedtostudyhardtobecomean2______whenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupportedhisdream.Theyboughthimatelescope.Now,Tomoftenlooksattheskyatnight.Hebelievesthatonedayhewilltravelto3______.Scienceisreally4______forhim.Hewantstoexploretheunknownworld.Thishobbymakeshislifemore5______.答案：1.interested2.astronaut3.space4.fun5.colorful解析：1.beinterestedin或beinterestedthat...表示对...感兴趣，符合语境他对书着迷，故填interested。2.前文提到他想了解宇航员，且后文提到父母支持他的梦想，结合常识想成为的是astronaut（宇航员），故填astronaut。3.既然想成为宇航员，自然是想去太空旅行，traveltospace，故填space。4.科学对他来说很有趣，fun符合语境，故填fun。5.这个爱好让他的生活更加丰富多彩，colorful符合语境，故填colorful。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,thereweremanypeople.Wesawmanykindsofanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andpandas.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Mylittlesisterlikedthembest.Shetookmanyphotosofthem.Atnoon,wehadlunchinthezoorestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresmartandfriendly.Theyjumpedhighintotheair.Weallenjoyed1______verymuch.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs.Itwasahappyday.Ihopetogothereagain2______.Thistripmademerealizethatanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldprotectthemandtheirhomes.Ifwedestroytheirlivingplaces,theywillhavenowheretogo.So,let'stakeactiontosavetheearth.Everyonecanmakeadifferencebydoingsmallthings,likepickinguplitterorsavingwater.Ibelieveifeveryonetrieshard,theworldwillbecome3______andmorebeautiful.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouhavefun?Pleaseshareyourstorywithme.Iamlookingforwardto4______fromyousoon.Remember,happinessisnotjustabouthavingfun,butalsoaboutlearningandgrowing.Let'scherisheverymomentwespendwithourfamilyandfriends.Lifeisshort,soweshouldmakethemostofit.Don'twastetimeonmeaninglessthings.Instead,focusonwhattrulymatters.Thatisthekeytoafulfillinglife.Keepsmilingandstaypositive.Goodlucktoyou!5______.答案：1.ourselves2.soon3.cleaner4.hearing5.Yours解析：1.enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是We，故反身代词用ourselves。2.根据语境“我希望再次去那里”，时间状语用soon（不久/很快）符合逻辑。3.根据并列连词and后面的morebeautiful，前面也应用比较级。clean的比较级是cleaner，意为“更干净”。4.lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，to是介词，后接动名词。hearfromsb.意为“收到某人的来信”，故填hearing。5.这是一封信或邮件的结尾，常用Yourssincerely或Yours作为落款。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）暑假即将来临，学校英语俱乐部计划组织一次志愿者活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，号召同学们参加。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周六上午9:00-11:00；2.活动地点：市中心公园；3.活动内容：捡拾垃圾，宣传环保知识；4.报名方式：在本周五前到学生会办公室报名。要求：1.语言简洁明了；2.词数80~100词左右。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。需注意：1.格式规范：标题Notice居中，落款StudentUnion在右下角（题目已给出）。2.时态运用：描述计划中的活动多用一般将来时（willbeheld,willpickup）。3.信息准确：时间、地点、内容、报名方式四个要素缺一不可。4.呼吁有力：结尾使用号召性语言，增强感染力。（2）假设你是李华，你的学校即将举办“校园才艺秀”（SchoolTalentShow）。请你写一封邮件邀请你的外教Mr.Brown参加并担任评委。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的主要内容（唱歌、跳舞等）；3.诚挚邀请他担任评委。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（邀请信）。文章结构清晰：第一段点明邀请意图及活动时间地点；第二段介绍活动内容；第三段正式邀请担任评委并表达期待。语言得体，使用了behonored,meanalotto,makeit等地道表达，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime.Everydayafterschool,Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhavetopracticethepianoforanhour.Onweekends,IhavetotakeextraclassesinmathandEnglish.Ihardlyhaveanytimetoplaywithmyfriendsordosports.Ifeelverytiredandstressed.Itriedtotalktomyparents,buttheysaid,"Wearedoingthisforyourfuture."Iknowtheyloveme,butIalsoneedsomefreetimetorelax.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhatdoesLiHuahavetodoeverydayafterschool?（）APlaywithfriends.BDosports.CDohomeworkandpracticethepiano.DWatchTV.（1-2）HowdoesLiHuafeelabouthislife?（）AHappyandrelaxed.BTiredandstressed.CExcitedandproud.DBoredandangry.（1-3）WhydoLiHua'sparentsmakehimstudyhard?（）ABecausetheywanthimtobeamusician.BBecausetheydon'tlikehimplaying.CBecausetheythinkitisgoodforhisfuture.DBecausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?（）ALiHuaenjoysplayingthepianoverymuch.BLiHuahasalotoffreetimeonweekends.CLiHua'sparentsdon'tcareabouthisfeelingsatall.DLiHuawantstohavesometimetorelax.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Everydayafterschool,Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhavetopracticethepianoforanhour."可知，放学后他要做作业和练钢琴。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Ifeelverytiredandstressed."可知，他感到疲惫和有压力。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中父母说的话"Wearedoingthisforyourfuture."可知，父母是为了他的未来。故选C。4.推理判断题。A项文中未提及他喜欢钢琴；B项与文中"Onweekends,Ihavetotakeextraclasses..."矛盾；C项过于绝对，父母是爱他的只是方式不对；D项根据"Ialsoneedsomefreetimetorelax"可知正确。故选D。Passage2DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.OurclassvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Weleftschoolat8:00ambybus.Themuseumisnotfarfromourschool,soitonlytookustwentyminutestogetthere.Insidethemuseum,wesawmanyinterestingthings.Therewererobotsthatcoulddanceandtalk.Wealsolearnedaboutspace.IsawamodeloftheShenzhouspacecraft.Itwasamazing!Myfavoritepartwastheexperimentzone.Wedidasmallexperimentaboutwaterpressure.Itwasfunandeducational.Wehadlunchinthemuseumrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,wewatcheda3Dmovieaboutdinosaurs.Itfeltlikethedinosaurswererightinfrontofus!Wereturnedtoschoolat4:00pm.Iwastiredbutveryhappy.Ilearnedalottoday.Ihopewecanvisitthemuseumagainsoon.Yours,LiHua（2-1）HowdidthestudentsgototheScienceMuseum?（）ABybike.BBybus.COnfoot.DBysubway.（2-2）WhatdidLiHuathinkoftheexperiment?（）ABoring.BDifficult.CFunandeducational.DDangerous.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediary?（）AThemuseumisfarfromtheschool.BTheyhadlunchatschool.CTheywatchedamovieaboutrobots.DLiHuaenjoyedthetripverymuch.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Weleftschoolat8:00ambybus.'可知他们是乘公交车去的，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Itwasfunandeducational.'可知李华觉得实验既有趣又有教育意义，故选C。3.推理判断题。A项错误，文中说'notfar'；B项错误，文中说'hadlunchinthemuseumrestaurant'；C项错误，电影是关于恐龙的'aboutdinosaurs'；D项正确，最后一段提