2026年浙江省部编版高一英语上册第8单元语法填空专项练习

2026年浙江省部编版高一英语上册第8单元语法填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thunitofthe2026ZhejiangprovincialeditionoftheseniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammaticalstructureof______.Thisunitaimstohelpstudentsmastertheusageof______invariouscontexts,whichisakeypartoftheseniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum.Accordingtotheteachingplan,studentsshouldbeabletofillintheblankscorrectlyinsentencesusing______.Theunitalsoincludesexercisesonverbtenses,prepositions,andarticles,whichareessentialforimprovingstudents'writingandspeakingskills.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.gerundsandinfinitivesB.relativeclausesandconditionalsentencesC.passivevoiceanddirect/indirectspeechD.subjunctivemoodandreportedspeech2.Inthe8thunit,studentsarerequiredtounderstandthedifferencebetween"too"and"either."Forexample,"Heis______talltotouchtheshelf"iscorrectbecauseitindicatesanexcessivedegree.However,"Heis______happytoattendtheparty"isincorrectbecauseitshoulduse"too"toexpressthesamemeaning.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.tooB.eitherC.soD.as3.Theunitemphasizestheuseofarticlesbeforenouns.Forinstance,"Thebookonthetableis______interesting"iscorrectbecauseitreferstoaspecificbook.But"______bookonthetableisinteresting"iswrongbecauseitlacksthedefinitearticle.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle4.Conditionalsentencesareamajortopicinthe8thunit.Forexample,"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking"isafirstconditionalsentenceindicatingapossiblefutureevent.However,"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillnotgohiking"isincorrectbecauseitshoulduse"were"toexpressahypotheticalsituation.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wereraining5.Gerundsandinfinitivesarefrequentlytestedinthe8thunit.Forexample,"______swimmingismyfavoritehobby"iscorrectbecauseitusesagerundasthesubject.But"Toswimismyfavoritehobby"isalsocorrect,butitusesaninfinitive.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.SwimmingB.ToswimC.SwimD.Theswimming6.Prepositionsareanotherkeyfocusinthe8thunit.Forexample,"Shewenttothelibrary______Monday"iscorrectbecauseitusesthepreposition"on"toindicateaspecificday.However,"Shewenttothelibrary______Monday"iswrongbecauseitshoulduse"on."Choosethecorrectanswer.A.atB.inC.onD.for7.Passivevoiceiswidelyusedinthe8thunit.Forexample,"Thebookwaswritten______afamousauthor"iscorrectbecauseitusesthepassivevoicetoemphasizetheauthor.However,"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor"isalsocorrect,butitusestheactivevoice.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.byB.forC.withD.to8.Directandindirectspeechareimportantinthe8thunit.Forexample,"Hesaid,'Iamtired'"isdirectspeech,while"Hesaidthathe______tired"isindirectspeech.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are9.Theunitalsocoverstheuseofconjunctions.Forexample,"Shelikescoffee______shepreferstea"iscorrectbecauseituses"but"toconnecttwocontrastingideas.However,"Shelikescoffeeshepreferstea"iswrongbecauseitlacksaconjunction.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.butB.andC.orD.so10.The8thunitincludesexercisesonreportedspeech.Forexample,"Hesaidthathe______gototheparty"isincorrectbecauseitshoulduse"would"toindicateafutureplan.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe8thunit,thecorrectformoftheverbin"Sheis______tofinishthehomework"is______.Thisisbecausetheverbshouldbeinthepresentparticipleformtodescribeanongoingaction.2.____________3.____________4.Inthesentence"Thebook______onthetableismine,"thecorrectarticletofillintheblankis______.Thisisbecausethesentencereferstoaspecificbook.5.____________6.The8thunitexplainsthatthecorrectformoftheverbin"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip"is______.Thisisbecausethesentenceisafirstconditional,indicatingapossiblefutureevent.7.____________8.____________9.Inthesentence"Swimming______myfavoritehobby,"thecorrectformoftheverbis______.Thisisbecausethesentenceusesagerundasthesubject.10.____________11.____________12.Thecorrectprepositiontofillintheblankin"Shewenttothelibrary______lastweek"is______.Thisisbecausethepreposition"on"isusedtoindicateaspecificday.13.____________14.____________15.Inthesentence"Theletter______written______me,"thecorrectformoftheverbis______,andthecorrectprepositionis______.Thisisbecausethesentenceusesthepassivevoicetoemphasizethewriter.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"Hesaidthathe______tired"is______.Thisisbecausethesentenceisindirectspeech,andtheverbshouldbeinthepasttense.20.____________21.____________22.Thecorrectconjunctiontofillintheblankin"Shelikescoffee______shepreferstea"is______.Thisisbecausetheconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwocontrastingideas.23.____________24.____________25.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"Hesaidthathe______gototheparty"is______.Thisisbecausethesentenceisreportedspeech,andtheverbshouldbeinthepasttense.26.____________27.____________28.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder"is______.Thisisbecausethesentenceisasecondconditional,indicatingahypotheticalsituation.29.____________30.____________三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Sheisswimminginthepool"iscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentparticipleformoftheverbtodescribeanongoingaction.2.______3.Thesentence"ShewenttothelibraryinMonday"iscorrectbecausethepreposition"in"isusedtoindicateaspecificday.4.______5.Thesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor"iscorrectbecauseitusestheactivevoicetoemphasizetheauthor.6.______7.Thesentence"Hesaidthatheistired"iscorrectbecauseitusesindirectspeechtoreportwhathesaid.8.______9.Thesentence"Shelikescoffeebutshepreferstea"iscorrectbecauseitusestheconjunction"but"toconnecttwocontrastingideas.10.______11.Thesentence"Hesaidthathewouldgototheparty"iscorrectbecauseitusesreportedspeechtoindicateafutureplan.12.______13.Thesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking"iscorrectbecauseitusesthefirstconditionaltoindicateapossiblefutureevent.14.______15.Thesentence"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby"iscorrectbecauseitusesagerundasthesubject.16.______17.Thesentence"Thebookonthetableisinteresting"iscorrectbecauseitusestheindefinitearticle"a"torefertoanon-specificbook.18.______19.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"iscorrectbecauseitusesthesecondconditionaltoindicateahypotheticalsituation.20.______四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"too"and"either"inthecontextofthe8thunit.Provideexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.2.______3.Describetheuseofarticlesbeforenounsinthe8thunit.Provideexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.4.______5.Explainthestructureandusageoffirstconditionalsentencesinthe8thunit.Provideexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.6.______7.Describethedifferencebetweengerundsandinfinitivesinthe8thunit.Provideexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.8.______9.Explaintheuseofprepositionsinthe8thunit.Provideexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.10.______11.Describethestructureandusageofpassivevoiceinthe8thunit.Provideexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.12.______13.Explainthedifferencebetweendirectandindirectspeechinthe8thunit.Provideexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.14.______15.Describethestructureandusageofreportedspeechinthe8thunit.Provideexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.16.______五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"Sheis______tofinishthehomeworkbecauseshestartedlate."2.______3.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"Thebook______onthetableisminebecauseIboughtityesterday."4.______5.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetripbecausewedonotwanttogetwet."6.______7.______8.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"Swimming______myfavoritehobbybecauseithelpsmerelax."9.______10.______11.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"Shewenttothelibrary______lastweekbecausesheneededtostudyfortheexam."12.______13.______14.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"Theletter______written______mebecauseIwroteittomyfriend."15.______16.______17.______18.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"Hesaidthathe______tiredbecausehedidnotsleepwelllastnight."19.______20.______21.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderbecauseitisimportanttopasstheexam."22.______23.______【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A.gerundsandinfinitives解析：第8单元主要讲解动名词和不定式的用法，帮助学生掌握在各种语境中使用动名词和不定式的技巧，这是高中英语课程的重点内容。教学计划要求学生能够正确填写使用动名词和不定式的句子，单元还包括动词时态、介词和冠词的练习，这些都是提高学生写作和口语技能的必要内容。2.A.too解析：在第8单元中，学生需要理解"too"和"either"的区别。"Heistootalltotouchtheshelf"正确，因为它表示程度过高。"Heiseitherhappytoattendtheparty"错误，应该用"too"表达相同意思。3.C.the解析：第8单元强调名词前冠词的使用。"Thebookonthetableistheinteresting"正确，因为它指代特定书籍。"Abookonthetableisinteresting"错误，缺少定冠词。4.A.rains解析：条件句是第8单元的重点。"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking"正确，因为它是第一条件句，表示可能发生的未来事件。"Ifitwererainingtomorrow"错误，应该用一般现在时表示假设。5.A.Swimming解析：动名词和不定式是第8单元的另一个重点。"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby"正确，因为动名词作主语。"Toswimismyfavoritehobby"也正确，但使用不定式。6.C.on解析：介词是第8单元的另一个重点。"ShewenttothelibraryonMonday"正确，因为介词"on"用于表示具体日期。"ShewenttothelibraryinMonday"错误，应该用"on"。7.A.by解析：被动语态是第8单元的重点。"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor"正确，因为被动语态强调作者。"Thebookwaswrittenforafamousauthor"错误，应该用"by"。8.A.was解析：直接引语和间接引语是第8单元的重要内容。"Hesaid,'Iamtired'"是直接引语，而"Hesaidthathewastired"是间接引语。9.A.would解析：第8单元还包括间接引语的练习。"Hesaidthathewouldgototheparty"正确，因为间接引语中动词应该用过去时态。"Hesaidthathewillgototheparty"错误，应该用"would"。10.A.will解析：第8单元包括对间接引语的练习。"Hesaidthathewillgototheparty"正确，因为间接引语中动词应该用过去时态。"Hesaidthathewouldgototheparty"错误，应该用"will"。二、填空题1.1.is;swimming2.presentparticiple解析：根据第8单元，"Sheisswimmingtofinishthehomework"中动词的正确形式是"swimming"，因为动词应该用现在分词形式描述正在进行的动作。3.2.the4.article解析：在第8单元中，"Thebookonthetableismine"中空格的正确冠词是"the"，因为句子指代特定书籍。5.3.rains6.will解析：第8单元解释了"if"句型的用法。"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip"中动词的正确形式是"rains"，因为句子是一般条件句，表示可能发生的未来事件。7.4.Swimming8.is解析：在第8单元中，"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby"中动词的正确形式是"Swimming"，因为句子使用动名词作主语。9.5.on10.preposition解析：第8单元解释了介词的用法。"Shewenttothelibraryonlastweek"中空格的正确介词是"on"，因为介词"on"用于表示具体日期。11.6.was12.by13.me解析：在第8单元中，"Theletterwaswrittenbyme"中动词的正确形式是"was"，介词是"by"，因为句子使用被动语态强调写信人。14.7.was15.pasttense解析：第8单元解释了间接引语的用法。"Hesaidthathewastired"中动词的正确形式是"was"，因为间接引语中动词应该用过去时态。16.8.but17.conjunction解析：第8单元包括对连词的练习。"Shelikescoffeebutshepreferstea"中空格的正确连词是"but"，因为连词"but"用于连接两个对比的想法。18.9.would19.pasttense解析：第8单元包括对间接引语的练习。"Hesaidthathewouldgototheparty"中动词的正确形式是"would"，因为间接引语中动词应该用过去时态。20.10.were21.secondconditional解析：第8单元解释了虚拟语气的用法。"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"中动词的正确形式是"were"，因为句子是第二条件句，表示假设情况。三、判断题1.正确解析：句子"Sheisswimminginthepool"正确，因为动词使用现在分词形式描述正在进行的动作。2.错误解析：句子"ShewenttothelibraryinMonday"错误，应该用介词"on"表示具体日期。3.错误解析：句子"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor"错误，应该用被动语态"waswrittenby"强调作者。4.错误解析：句子"Hesaidthatheistired"错误，间接引语中动词应该用过去时态"wastired"。5.正确解析：句子"Shelikescoffeebutshepreferstea"正确，因为连词"but"用于连接两个对比的想法。6.错误解析：句子"Hesaidthathewouldgototheparty"错误，间接引语中动词应该用过去时态"wouldgo"。7.正确解析：句子"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking"正确，因为它是第一条件句，表示可能发生的未来事件。8.正确解析：句子"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby"正确，因为动名词作主语。9.错误解析：句子"Thebookonthetableisinteresting"错误，应该用不定冠词"a"指代非特定书籍。10.正确解析：句子"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"正确，因为它是第二条件句，表示假设情况。四、简答题1."Too"表示程度过高，如"Sheistootalltotouchtheshelf"；"Either"表示两者之一，如"Hecangoeithertodayortomorrow"。解析：第8单元讲解"too"和"either"的区别。"Too"表示程度过高，如"Sheistootalltotouchtheshelf"。"Either"表示两者之一，如"Hecangoeithertodayortomorrow"。2.冠词分为不定冠词"a/an"和定冠词"the"。不定冠词用于泛指，如"abook"；定冠词用于特指，如"thebook"。解析：第8单元讲解冠词的使用。冠词分为不定冠词"a/an"和定冠词"the"。不定冠词用于泛指，如"abook"；定冠词用于特指，如"thebook"。3.第一条件句结构为"If+一般现在时，主句+一般将来时"，表示可能发生的未来事件。如"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip"。解析：第8单元讲解第一条件句的结构和用法。第一条件句结构为"If+一般现在时，主句+一般将来时"，表示可能发生的未来事件。如"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip"。4.动名词作主语或宾语，如"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby"；不定式作主语、宾语或表语，如"Toswimismyfavoritehobby"。解析：第8单元讲解动名词和不定式的区别。动名词作主语或宾语，如"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby"；不定式作主语、宾语或表语，如"Toswimismy