2006年高考英语第一轮复习专练（上海专用）完形填空（5大易错点+易错闯关练）学生版+解析

易错16完形填空（5大易错点+易错闯关练）

01易错点剖析

易错01：忽视上下文逻辑，仅凭单句语义解题

▼易错典题

【例】

（2025年上海普陀区一模）Whilesomebotanistsbelievethefieldisevolvingratherthan

disappearing,thedemandforplantknowledgeremainscritical.Proposedlegislation,suchasthe

BotanyBillintheU.S.,seekstopreserveplantexpertise.__35___,thechallengeofmaintaining

essentialplantskillspersists,highlightingtheurgentneedtorecognizeandaddressthevalueof

botany.

选项

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

【错因分析】

本题易错选A或C,核心原因是忽视上下文语义逻辑，仅凭单句通顺性判断：

若仅看后句“挑战依然存在”，可能误将前句“有立法保护”视为“原因”，错选Therefore（认为

“因为有保护措施，所以挑战存在“，逻辑颠倒）；

若仅关注“植物学重要性”这一笼统方向，可能误判前后句为“递进关系”（认为“不仅重要，

而且有挑战”），错选Moreover,忽略“措施”与“挑战”的对立逻辑。需通过上下文语义对比锁

定逻辑关系。

9避错攻略

【方法总结】

紧盯空格所在单句的主谓宾、修饰成分，优先匹配语义通顺的选项。动词看搭配合理性，名

词/形容词/副词侧重单句语境适配度。固定短语、习语直接依据记忆勾选。代词仅锁定

单句内指代对象，连词优先简单逻辑（and/bul/or）。排除直■句中语义矛盾人搭配不当的选项，

以单句表达连贯为核心判定。

【干货必记】

完形填空的四大逻辑关系是解题灵魂

1.顺接关系

析;志i司：and,then,moreover,besides,similarly,likewise,thus,therefore

解题思路：前后内容方向一致，后者是前者的延续或结果

示例：Hestudiedhardfbrtheexam,hepassedwithflyingcolors.

A.butB.soC.yetD.or

选B,努力学习与通过考式是顺接的因果关系

2.转折关系

标志词：but,however,yet,unfortunately,instead,onthecontrary

解题思路：前后语义对立，答案往往与按单句理解的“惯性思维''相反

示例：Thetaskseemeddifficultatfirst,itturnedouttobequitemanageable.

A.soB.andC.butD.thus

选C,“起初困难”与“结果容易”形成转折

3.因果关系

标志词：because,since,as,for,so,therefore,asaresult,dueto

解题思路：通过已知结果推原因，或通过已知原因推结果

示例：Hewaslatefbrthemeetinghiscarbrokedownontheway.

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.while

选B,车子坏了是迟到的原因

4让步关系

标志词：although,though,evenif,while,despite,inspiteof

解题思路：主句与从句语义相对，重点在主句

示例：itwasrainingheavily,theydecidedtogohikingasplanned.

A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.If

选C,尽管下雨仍坚持计划，体现让步

三遍阅读法，建立全局观

第一遍：快速浏览，把握主旨

跳过所有空格，通读全文

重点读首段和尾段，通常包含核心观点

标记关键时间节点、情感变化词

目标：了解文章在讲什么，基本情感基调是什么

第二遍：逐句精读，逻辑解题

运用四大逻辑关系分析每个空格

遇到不确定的先标记，不要死磕

特别注意同现原则：褒贬•致、场景•致

第三遍：纪核难点，检查验证

重点处理之前标记的难题

将所有答案代入通读，检查是否流畅

9举一反三

1（2025年上海静安区一模）NoonecandenytheroleofEnglishintoday'sinterconnectedworld.

Itsdomination,___33___,isnottorobmychildrenofthefreedomtospeakotherlanguages.

选项：A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.meanwhile

2（2025年上海宝山区一模）Manypeoplebouncetheirfeetwhentheyarehappyorexcited.

33___,ifsomeonefeelsuncomfortable,theymaypointtheirfeetawayfromthepersonthey

arespeakingto.

选项：A.IncontrastB.InadditionC.InreturnD.Inshort

3（2025年上海交大附中高三入学摸底卷）Using（elehealth.doctorscannotruntestsorexamine

patientsupclose.Thetechnology,___29___,canbeusefulformentalhealthcare,fbllow-up

appointmentsaftersurgeryandthemonitoringofenduringhealthissues.

选项：A.thereforeB.neverthelessC.furthermoreD.otherwise

易错02：陷入“中文思维”陷阱

▼易错典题

【例】

（2025•上海徐汇区一模•上海中学改编）Aftertheteamlostthechampionshipgame,Tom

stoodaloneontheplayground,hiseyesfilledwithtears.Histeammatestriedtocomforthim,but

heremainedsilent-theirwordsseemedtohisdeepsorrow.

A.helplessB.uselessC.meaninglessD.powerless

【错因分析】

中文思维易误导选择B（useless）或C（meaningless）,认为“安慰的话没用/没意义

但英文中，描述“言语对强烈情绪无效”时，固定搭配更倾向powerless或ineffective,而

非直接对应中文“没用”的uselesso中文思维只关注字面语义匹配，忽略了英文中情感场

景的词汇搭配习惯。

9避错攻略

【方法总结】

重语境，轻对应：根据上下文整体理解，而非寻找中文字面对应词。

记搭配，习为常：牢记动词短语•、介词搭配等固定用法，不凭中文感觉构造。

析逻辑，辨连接：注意and,but.because等连词，把握句间因果、转折等逻辑关系。

【干货必记】

核心原则：用英语思考，在语境中解题

三大常见陷阱和破解之道：

陷阱1：逐字翻译，生造搭配

干货必记：英语有大量固定搭配（动词短语、介词短语、惯用语）。遇到空格，先想“哪个词

和前后词是固定朋友？“，而不是按中文意思硬凑。

口诀：“记搭配，习为常”

陷阱2：忽视逻辑，强加因果

干货必记：紧盯上下文逻辑关系词（and,bul,however,because,therefore等）。填空前，问自

己“这句和上句是什么逻辑关系？（顺承、转折、因果、让步）

口诀：“析逻辑，辨连接”

陷阱3：忽视语境，孤立选词

答案永远藏在上下文里。不要看到一个词中文意思通就选，要确保它符合故事脉络、人物感

情和文章主旨。

口诀：“重语境，轻对应”

9举一反三

1（2025•上海闵行区一模）WhenLilyfirstmovedtothecountryside,shefoundthequietlife

atfirst—shewasusedtothebusystreetsofthecity.

A.uncomfortableB.unfamiliarC.inconvenientD.unpleasant

2（2025•上海虹口区一模）Thescientistspentthreeyearsontheexperiment,buttheresultswere

notassatisfyingasexpected.However,herefusedtogiveup,sayingthateveryfailurewasa

steptowardsuccess.

A.necessaryB.importantC.essentialD.vital

3（2025,上海浦东新区一模）ToimproveyouroralEnglish,it'sbettertopracticewithnative

speakersasmuchaspossible-textbooksalonecan'treal-lifecommunicationskills.

A.developB.increaseC.raiseD.grow

易错03：词汇辨析能力弱

▼易错典题

【例】

（2025•上海徐汇区一模）Afteryearsofhardwork,theresearcherfinallytothenew

cxpciiiiicnlalniclhod,whichgreatlyimprovedihcaccuracyoftheresults.

A.accustomedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.adopted

【错因分析】

四个词均与“变化相关”，易因辨析不清出错。词汇辨析弱的考生易混淆“适应”类词汇的

用法：忽略accustomed的固定搭配要求，误选A；或分不清adjust的“微调”属性与adapt

的“主动适应”核心，错选Co本质是未掌握同类词汇的搭配习惯和语义侧重。

9避错攻略

【方法总结】

记核心词义与用法：重点记忆高频词汇的精确含义、感情色彩（褒/贬/中）和搭配范围，而

非简单中文对应。

上下文判断：将选项代入空格，从上下文逻辑（因果、转折）和语义连贯性中寻找最契合的

“唯一答案,

积累高频考点：专门整理历年真题中的高频动词（如do/make/takc）.介词和连词的辨析，

掌握其核心用法区别。

【干货必记】

1.记核心，辨细微

动词：重点辨析动作的精确性与方向性。

看/说/带/拿：see/watch/look;say/speak/tell/talk;bring/take/fetch/carryo

"造成":cause（中性,造成坏结果），leadto（导致，中性）,resultin（导致）。

名词：辨析范围与具体所指。

“信号/标志“：sign（迹象，征兆）,signal（信号,指令）,mark（记号,分数

形容词/副词：辨析感情色彩与程度。

“完全”：very（非常），quite（相当,完全）,completely（完全地,常修饰终结性动词

"持续"：continuous（无间断的）,continual（有间隔的持续

2.看搭配，定答案

这是最快最准的方法！

动词+介词/副词：

breakdown（抛锚，崩溃），breakout（爆发）,breakup（解散，分手）。

lookafter（照顾），lookfor（寻找），lookinto（调查）。

形容词+介词：

begoodat,befamousfor,beinterestedin,beproudof。

3.联语境，锁唯一

将选项代入空格，从上下文逻辑、感情色彩和语义连贯性中找到最契合的“唯一答案

看逻辑：上下文是顺承（and,moreover）s转折（but,however）因果（because,therefore）?选

择一个能体现该逻辑的词，

看感情：原文是褒义还是贬义？选择感情色彩一致的词。

看主题：围绕文章主旨，哪个词最能精准表达该场景？

9举一反三

1（2025,上海闵行区一模）Allthestudentstheirhistoryteacherforhisdeepknowledge

andpatientguidance,andmanyhopetolearnfromhisteachingstyle.

A.respectB.admireC.appreciateD.honor

2（2025•上海虹口区一模）Thoughtheprojectfacedrepeateddifficulties,theteamleader

intryingnewsolutionsandrefusedtogiveupuntiltheyachievedthegoal.

A.insistedB.persistedC.SluckD.maintained

3（2025,上海浦东新区一模）Tobuild（rustwithcustomers,thecompanypromisedtoits

originalservicestandardsandnevercutcornersonquality.

A.sticktoB.insistonC.holdonD.keepup

易错04：对熟词生义掌握不牢

▼易错典题

【例】

（2025•上海长宁区一模）Theenvironmentalprotectionideahasbeenwidelyacceptedinthis

,andlocalfactorieshavetakenstrictmeasurestoreducepollution.

A.areaB.regionC.fieldD.district

o

【错因分析】

考生易受field熟义“田野”的影响，误选A（area）或B（region）。核心问题是未掌握field

在抽象语境中的“领域”这一衍生义，仅局限于词汇的基础含义，忽略了熟词在特定话题（如

学术、理念传播）中的语义拓展。

9避错攻略

【方法总结】

归纳记忆法：主动整理高频“熟词生义如book（v.预订），fine（adj.晴朗的；细致的），

develop（v.冲洗胶片；患病的），建立专属清单。

语境驱动：坚决摒弃“第一反应将句子作为最小记忆单位，通过上下文线索（如逻辑关系、

主题场景）判断词义。

强化复习：在阅读和练习中，有意识地识别和回顾这些词汇的生僻含义，通过反复接触加深

印象。

【干货必记】

常见的“熟词”，考的往往是它的“生义”

词性转变，词义常变

当一个词出现在不常见的词性位置时，其含义往往不同。

book（n.书v.预订）

sound（n.声音adj.健全的；可靠的）

light（n.灯；光adj.轻的；浅色的v.点亮；点燃）

具体一抽象

词汇从具体含义引申为抽象的抽象含义，星高频考点。

sharp（adj.锋利的敏锐的;急剧的）：asharpmind（敏锐的头脑），asharprise（急剧上升）

bridge（n.桥v.弥合，沟通）：bridgeihegap（弥合差距）

field（n.田野领域；领域）

结合语境，当断则断

在考场中，遇到“熟词”不要凭第•感觉选择。遵循以下步骤：

判断词性：确定该词在句子中扮演的角色（动、名、形'副？）“

回归语境：紧扣上下文逻辑、感情色彩和主题。

匹配词义：从你掌握的该词的多个含义中，筛选出唯一能使文意通顺的一项。

高频“熟词生义”必记清单

while（conj.）：虽然（WhileIunderstandyou,Ican'tagree.）

develop（v.）：患上（疾病;；冲洗（胶片）：developadisease/developafilm

appreciate（v.）：理解并欣赏;感激（Iapprccialcllicdifficulty.我理解其中的困难。）

industry（n.）：勒劳，勤奋（Hissuccesscamefromhisindustry.）

9举一反三

1（2025•上海黄浦区一模）Thesmallshopusuallyforanhouratlunchtime,sowe'd

betteradjustourshoppingscheduleaccordingly.

A.breaksB.stopsC.pausesD.closes

2（2025•上海杨浦区一模）Leoquicklytheopportunitytobookasmanyconcertsas

possibleinconcerthallsacrossEurope,whichmadehismusicwidelyknown.

A.caughtB.seizedC.bookedD.took

3（2025•上海青浦区一模）Tokeepyourphoneworkingproperly,remembertoitbefore

goingout,asthelongtrip认illuseupmuchpower.

A.chargeB.fillC.loadD.supply

易错05：忽略情感色彩与语篇基调

▼易错典题

【例】

（2025,上海静安区一模）Aftermonthsofstrugglingwiththechallengingproject,Lucyfinally

presentedherdesigntotheclient.Thoughshefeltnervous,theclient'ssmileandpositive

commentsmadeherrealizealleffortswereworthwhile.

A.forcedB.faintC.warmD.slight

【错因分析】

考生易因只关注“微笑”的字面语义，误选B（faint）或D（slight）o核心问题是忽略了语

篇“努力得到认可''的积极基调，以及“positivecomments"这一情感提示词，未意识到空

格需匹配褒义色彩的词汇，仅从词汇字面含义而非情感倾向解题。

9避错攻略

【方法总结】

首段定调：开篇首句及首段常蕴含全文情感基调（积极/消极/中立），须敏锐捕捉。

抓显性词：标记并串联文中宜接表达情感态度的形容词、副词和动词（如：happy,sadly,regret,

hopeful）,构建情感脉络。

逻辑验证：确保所选答案与上下文的情感走向及逻辑关系（转折、递进）致，避免情感冲

突。

【干货必记】

完形即读心，跟着基调走

完形填空的文章是一个完整的语篇，自带一股贯穿始终的“情感气流你的任务就是感知这

股气流，并让每个答案都顺应它。

1.首段定调，抓住第一印象

精读首段（尤其是首句），这里往往藏着全文的情感基调（积极/消极/中立/困惑/感动）和主

题背景。读完后，在心里用一两个词概括基调，如“这是一篇关于坚持最终带来成功的积极

故事

2.圈画路标，串联情感脉络

边读边圈出所有流露作者或主人公态度、感受和评价的词语。

形容词/副词：happy,sad,hopeful,unfortunately,successfully

动词：love,hale,regret,admire,struggle

名词:joy,failure,dilemma（困境）,triumph（胜利）

将这些“情感路标”串联起来，形成一条清晰的情感发展线。

3.逻辑验证，杜绝情感冲突

选择答案前，必须将其代入空格，进行“情感一致性”检查：

这个诜项的感情色彩（褒;贬/中）与上下文一致吗？

它是否符合由逻辑连接词（如but,however,because,therefore）所引导的情感转折或递进？

。举一反三

1（2025,上海普陀区一模）Theoldbookstorehadbeenaneighborhoodlandmarkfor50years,

but（heownerdecidedtocloseitduetopoorprofits.Regularcustomersfeltdeepas（hey

walkedthroughitsdoorsforthelasttime.

A.regretB.angerC.confusionD.relief

2（2025•上海松江区一模）Whenthedisabledathletecrossedthefinishline,thecrowdburstinto

applause—everyonewasmovedbyherperseveranceinovercomingcountlessdifficulties.

A.politeB.enthusiasticC.casualD.brief

3（2025,上海金山区一模）Thoughthe（askwasfarmoredifficultthanexpected,theteam

workedtogetherwithoutcomplaint.Theirattitudehelpedthemsolveproblemsonebyone

andfinallycompletethetaskaheadofschedule.

A.negativeB.cautiousC.optimisticD.passive

02易错题闯关

1（2025•上海•模拟预测）TheFuture'sBright（SimplifiedVersion）

GEORGEORWELLoncewrotethateverygeneration“imaginesitselftobemore

intelligentthantheonethatwentbeforeit,andwiserthantheonethatcomesafterit”.Today,the

secondpartofthatobservationmakespeoplefeelmore[thanever,asmodern

technologyissupposedlydestroyingthemindsandcognitiveabilitiesofchildrenand>oung

people.

Fordecades,scientistshavenotedtheoccurrenceoftheFlynneffect,whichessentially

describeshow,intermsofperformanceonvarioustests,eachgenerationismore2than

(hepreviousone.Butinrecentyears,thistrendseemstobeslowingdown.Somethinkthisshows

thatsmartphonesandscreentimearehurtingyoungminds.However,(heremaybeothermore

positivereasonsforthis3.

TheFlynneffectisdecliningbecausethereisnolongeradistinct4in

intelligencescoresbetweenyoungpeopleandthosefromoldergenerations.Manywouldinterpret

thisasmeaningyoungpeoplearcbecominglessintelligent.5.itcouldalsomeanolder

peopleareretainingmoreoftheircognitiveabilitiesasthey6.Actuallystudiesshow

thatmanyolderpeoplecannowkeep(heirthinkingskillsmuchbetterthanbeforedespile(he

agingprocess.

This7likelyresultfromearly-lifeeducation,healthcare,andaccessto

informationforthoseborninthe20thcentury.Thesechangeshelpedpeoplenotonlybecome

smarterbutalsostaysmartastheygrewolder.

Basically,the8intelligencegapbetweenolderandyoungerpeopleismore

likelytobeasignofthingsgettingbetter,ratherthanworse.Therearestillconcernsabouthow

9affectsyoungpeople'sthinking.Butmanyofthesefearsmaybeexaggerated.

True,thereisevidencethatexcessivescreentimecanhurtattentionspans,butotherssay

theseproblemsoftencomefromunhelpfulhabits,whichcanbe10throughadjusting

bcliavior,nulbcuauscufiaslingbraindamage.

Italsohelpstoconsiderhowwc11intelligence.Old-stylestandardizedtests

maynotpreciselydefineintelligenceoftoday'syouth,whogrowupinaveryditierentworldtroin

theirparents.

Forexample,constantlyflicking(浏览)throughmultiplevideosmaystrikeolderpeopleas

asignofalackof12,butbeingabletomanagemultipleinformationatonce13

someconsiderablebrainpower.Videogameshavealsobeenshowntoimprovemultitasking

abilities.Usedproperly,digitaldevicescanfacilitatestudents'learning.

Itiscommontothinkthatyoungpeopletodayareintellectually14、butthe

evidencedoesn'tbackitup.Thetruthisthattheworldisbecomingmore15*andboth

youngandoldareadaptingtodealwiththis—justindifferentways.

1.A.thrilledB.confusedC.concernedD.challenged

2.A.industriousB.intelligentC.sensitiveD.demanding

3.A.changeB.outcomeC.altcrna:iveD.capacity

4.A.performanceB.functionC.transformationD.difference

5.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Furthermore

6.A.learnB.ageC.thinkD.improve

7.A.interpretationB.impactC.connectionD.improvement

8.A.apparentB.shrinkingC.measurableD.inevitable

9.A.communicationB.physiologyC.technologyD.disconnection

10.A.undoneB.underestimatedC.uncoveredD.underscored

II.A.reverseB.assessC.processD.enhance

12.A.literacyB.focusC.effortD.ambition

13.A.requiresB.spoilsC.discountsD.depresses

14.A.professionalB.advancedC.overwhelmedD.inferior

15.A.promisingB.complexC.technicalD.profitable

2（2025•上海•三模）Onemorningduringlockdown,Ijoinedavirtualopendayforaselective

schoolwewereconsideringforourdaughter.Iexpectedthe1:academicrankings,

universityoffers,perhapssomeimagesoftenniscourtsandmusicrooms.Buttheheadmistress

saidsomethingunexpectec.Sheexplainedthattheschoofsmissionwasnotonlytosupport

high-auhicvingsludciils,buLalsolohelpllicni2llicpressureofpcrfculioiiism—andthe

fearandself-doubtitcanbring.Myhusbandnoddedquietly.1feltsomethingdifferent:asudden

breath,amomentofclarity.Herwordsstayedwithmelongafterthecallwasover.

Ibegantowonderwhyhermessage3mesostrongly.Perhapsitwasbecause,

likemanystudentsofmygeneration,Ihadgrownupinasystemthatpraisedperfectresults,neat

handwriting,anderror-freeessays.Perfectionismhadbeentreatedasa4.Later,injob

interviews,itevenbecameanindirectwaytoshowoft—somethingwepresentedasaweakness,

butsecretlyhopedwould5.

6.psychologistslikeThomasCuiTanarguethatperfectionismismoredamaging

thanitseems.Hedescribesitassociety's"favouritefaulf'inoneofhisbooks.Hisresearchshows

thatperfectionismisincreasingsharply,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Aparticularly7

typeis“sociallyprescribedperfbetionism“一thebeliefthatonemustbeperfecttobeacceptedby

others.Thisversionisstronglylinkedtoanxiety,depression,andburnout.Itbecomesmorethana

habit;itbecomesaquiet8.

Whatstruckmemostwashowperfectionismhadinfluencednotjustmyworkoracademic

life,butmyentiresenseofself.It9inhowIarrangedmyhome,howIrespondedto

feedback,andhowIjudgedevensmalldailychoices.IrealisedIhadbeenlivingwiththequiet

beliefthatnothingIdidwaseverquite10.

Theheadmistress'swordsfeltlikearareinvitation—toletgoofIIstandards.

Couldmydaughtergrowupwithoutthispressure?CouldI?Itfeltlike12,notjusttodo

mybest,buttoallow(hatbesttobeimperfect.Andthatfeltstrangelypowerful.

Noteveryoneseesperfectionismasdamaging.Somebelieveitcanbe13if

channelledintherightway.Butformany,itbecomesa(n)14—pushingustoachieve

more,whilemakingusfeellikewe'realwaysfallingshort.

Maybeacceptingourselvesaswcareisanideaworth15—andmaybe,just

maybe,themostliberatingoneofall.

1.A.unexpectedB.oppositeC.ridiculousD.usual

2.A.recognizeB.escapeC.enhanceD.reflect

3.A.affectedB.changedC.definedD.frustrated

4.A.burdenB.symptomC.beginningD.virtue

5.A.impicssB.lastC.disappcaiD.impiovc

6.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.SoD.Yet

7.A.obviousB.old-schoolC.harmfulD.rule-breaking

8.A.powerB.resistanceC.struggleD.request

9.A.tookonB.turneddownC.madeeffD.showedup

10.A.timelyB.enoughC.logicalD.sincere

li.A.realisticB.impossibleC.impersonalD.basic

12.A.permissionB.responsibilityC.standardD.review

13.A.abstractB.positiveC.unstoppableD.expressive

14.A.trendB.symbolC.trapD.addiction

15.A.holdingontoB.shootingdownC.weighingupD.layingout

3(2025•上海浦东新•二模)Flowersarepowerfulsymbols.Peoplearoundtheworldusethemto

]festivalsandsignificantlifeevents.Liliesandtulipsrepresent2duringspring,a

timeoffreshbeginnings;abunchofrosesonValentine'sDayorMother'sDayconveysloveAnd

year-round,noweddingorfuneralis3withoutflowers.

Bioomsarea4business,andtheglobalcutflowersindustiyisworthupto$55

billionayear.Butbehindthebeautifulflowerscanbesignificantenvironmentalandhuman

5.Here'showtheflowerindustryisimpactingtheplanet.

Thecountrythatisundoubtedlytheworld'slargest6ofcu(flowersistheUS,

withamajorityofimportedflowersfromColombiaandEcuador.InEurope,mostimported

flowerssoldtherearefromequatorialEastAfrica.

ThesinglelargestproducerofcutflowersintheworldisColombia,which7an

estimated660millionstenu(茎)in2024.Other(opproducersareEcuador,SriLankaandKenya,

thelattergonethirdofallrosessoldintheEU.Meanwhile,Chinaisrapidlybecoming

a(n)9marketintheglobalflowertrade,drivenbyrisingdemands.

Theglobalflowertradeisrapid,which10theindustry'senvironmental

footprint—theidealistogetabloomfromfieldtovaseinthreetofivedaysforagoodprofit.

ForColombianproducers,withftirmsmostlylocatednearBogota'sinternationalairport,flowers

canlose15percentoftheir_____H_____foreveryextradayspenttraveling.

Manyoftheiloweisaiegiowninhi^h-uhilude(高海拔)，industiial-scalcgieenliouses(fui

diseaseandhumiditycontrol),andtheseflowerfarmscancoveranareaofover500acres.

Flowersarealsothirstyplants,which12highwateruseandchemicalrunoff.

13,droughl-slrickenLakeNaivasha,thecenteroftheindustryinKenya,hasseenhalfofits

waterdrawnofffbruseinflowergreenhouses,accordingtosomecritics.

Ontopofpollutantsandwateruse,flowerscan14seriouscarbonemissions

becauseofrefrigerationandlong-distancetransport.In2020,Valentine'sDayflowersgrownin

ColombiaandflowntoUSairportsproducedsome360,000metrictonsofCO2.Toput(hatinto

perspective,that's15equivalentto78,000carsdrivenforoneyear.Evenafter

flowersarcflownintotheUS,they'resometimestruckedthousandsofmilesingas-inefficient

trucksfromcenterssuchasMiamiandLosAngelestolocationsacrossthenation.

1.A.sustainB.traceC.restoreD.mark

2.A.cycleB.traditionC.renewalD.freedom

3.A.visibleB.dramaticC.completeD.unique

4.A.boomingB.diverseC.strugglingD.risky

5.A.costsB.resourcesC.activitiesD.objectives

6.A.growerB.consumerC.assessorD.distributor

7.A.examinedB.removedC.preservedD.exported

8.A.supplyingB.fertilizingC.arrangingD.exchanging

9.A.emergingB.decliningC.exclusiveD.protective

10.A.neutralisesB.theorisesC.quantifiesD.intensifies

II.A.symbolismB.availabilityC.valueD.identity

12.A.allowsforB.contributestoC.benefitsfromD.disapprovesof

13.A.What'smoreB.ForexampleC.IncontrastD.Asaresult

14.A.generateB.reduceC.monitorD.tackle

15.A.merelyB.currentlyC.routinelyD.roughly

4.(2024•上海宝山•二模)Fordecades,peoplehaveguessedthatartificialintelligence(AI)will

eventuallyreplacehumanworkers.ButdevelopmentsinthepastfewyearshaveIthese

concernsascompanieshavereleasedAIthatcananswerquestions,writearticlesandcreate

images.Now,evenpeopleincreativefieldsmustconsiderthe2ofAIreplacingthem.But

manyexpertsstillinsistthatllicscAIprugramsarcnosubslilulcforliumaiiability.

AIprogramshavethe3toperformsometaskscurrentlyperformedbyhuman

workers.Theseincludemediajobs,suchaswritingadvertisementsandarticles,alongwithmany

jobsinthefinancialfieldsandevenlech-relatedjobssuchascomputerprogramming.AIisgood

at4data,sofinancialanalystsandmarketresearchanalystsmayfindtheirjobs5.

UsingAIforcertaintasksmaybeagoodthing.PerhapsAIwill6lessinteresting

work,allowingpeopletodomoresatisfyingjobs,justasearliertechnologieshave.Usinga

machinetodolaundrysaveslime1towashingclothesbyhand,andmanypeopleuse(hat

extratimeproductively.8AImaybeabletotakeoverdulltasks,liberatingpeopletobe

trulycreative,sincethinkingupnewideasissomethingAIcannotdo.

AnotherbigchallengeforAIishuman9.Mostpeopleprefertocommunicatewith

humansratherthanmachines.Hcncc,AIis10toreplacehumansforjobsthat

requirepersonalconnection,suchascounselingorteaching.Arobotcanperformtasks,butit

cannotHcareaboutothers,andsometimescareiswhatpeopleneed.

AIcanprocessdataquickly,butitcanonlyusedatathatitisgiven.Soitcannotadaptto

situationsthat12significantlyfromthoseinitsdata.Thus,althoughsomeAI

programscancreatecontent,noneofthemcanbetrulycreativeasthecontentAIcreateswill

13consistofsomecombinationofitssources.

Finally,iftheAlreceivesfalseinformation,ithasnowayofrecognizingthatasfalse.

Humanscanalsobefooled,butlifeexperiencecantellthemwhetheraclaimisreasonable,an

ability(hatAIdoesnothave.14,AImustcontinuallybefact-checkedtomakesure

itsdata,andthereforeitsconclusions,areaccurate.

Thus,althoughAImayreplacesomejobs,othersrequireahuman15.Atbest

AImayeliminatecertainboringpartsoftaskssothathumanscanfocusonthingsthatonlythey

cando.

1.A.deniedB.preventedC.transferredD.intensified

2.A.functionB.possibilityC.capabilityD.character

3.A.potentialB.scheduleC.objectiveD.ambition

4.A.searchingB.providingC.analyzingD.storing

5.A.atriskB.alworkC.atlastD.a(least

6.A.biinguvciB.geluvciC.turnuvciD.lakeuvci

7.A.wastedB.comparedC.consumedD.spared

8.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SimilarlyD.Meanwhile

9.A.interactionB.resourceC.resistanceD.creativity

10.A.unwillingB.unlikelyC.unfairD.unfortunate

11.A.deeplyB.accuratelyC.directlyD.genuinely

12.A.evolveB.rangeC.ditterD.result

13.A.inevitablyB.immediatelyC.insignificantlyD.improbably

14.A.FrequentlyB.GenerallyC.InstantlyD.Consequently

15.A.natureB.needC.touchD.permission

5（2024•上海黄浦•二模）5yfatherdecided（ostartlearningFrenchwhenhewas57.Onthe

surface,hisretirementhobbyseemsalittlerandom—ourfamilyhasnoconnectionto

French-speakingcountries—buthisIrandeeperthanapassionforcakes.My

grandmotherdevelopedsignso