高一英语暑假练习：必修一unit4语法讲解（原卷版+解析）

第08讲必修一unit4语法讲解（原卷版）

学.目标

1.初步掌握必修•第四单元的语法知识点•关系副词引导的定语从句

2.能够运用该单元的语法正确做题

［函基础知识］

Unit4关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词的基本用法

关系副词从句中作用例句

when作时间状语1rememberthedayswhenIstayedthere.

where作地点状语ThisistheroomwhereIlostmypen.

why作原因状语Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.

思考：同样是表示地点的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that,which,有时候用关系副词where?同样是表

示时间的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词ihai,which,有时候用关系副词when?请对比以下几组句子：

,Ihavefoundthefactoryiha〔/v/hichhevisitedlastweek.

Ihavefoundthefactorywherehestayedlastweek.

■Thedays〔hal/whichIspentthereareunforgettable.

IThedayswhenIstayedthereareunforgettable.

-Thereasonthat/whichhetoldmeforhisbeinglateisthathegotuplate.

Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathegotuplate.

说明：当引导词在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语时，尽管先行词是时间名词，地点名词或表示原因的名词，我

们仍然使用关系代词that,whicho这主要根据从句中的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。

重难点：

一）、由介词+which/whom引导的定语从句

介词一般由定语从句的动词而定。

Heistheboywhom/who/thatwearetalkingabout

=Heistheboyabou【whomvvcaretalking.

Thepenwhich/thatIwrotethearticlewithisgone.

=ThepenwilhwhichIwrotethearticle.

几种特殊的情况：

a.由when,where,why引导的定语从句常常可以替换成“介词+which/whom的形式”：

when=in/on/atwhich,where=in/on/at+which,why=forwhich

b.v/hose+n.=the+n.+ofwhom/v/hich=ofwhom/which+the+n.如：

whosefather=thefatherofwhom=ofwhomthefather

whosewindow=thewindowofwhich=ofwhichthewindow

c.由介词短语+whom/which引起的定语从句

Thisisourclassroom,infrontofwhichthereisagarden.

Thebuildingalihebackofwhichisalakeisourchemislrylabbuilding.

Helivesonamountainontopofwhichthereisatemple.

d.数词/代词+介词+which/whom引起的定语从句

Ihavesomebooks,oneofwhichisinEnglish.

Shehasmanyfriends,allofwhomarcinthesameclass.

(比较:Shehasmanyfriends.Allofthemareinthesameclass.)

但有些短语动词中的介词不能提前，因为其短语拆开后完全改变了原来的意思。

Thisisthebookthat/whichPmlookingfor

Therearemanypatientsthatthenurseslookafter.

二)、theway作先行词的定语从句

以iheway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如；

Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。

Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。

例题：

1.1don'tlikeyouspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.

A.inthewayB.inthewaythatC.thewaythatD.thewaywhich

3.Thegardenerwascalledtotellthewaythepoordoghaddied.

A.thatB.whichC.AorDD.inwhich

Q考点剖析

-----------------IltllMIMiaiUllllMllinilliUlBIIMIII

考点一：关系副词的单句语法填空

用关系副词when,where,why填空

1.Doyoustillremembertheplaceyouwereborn?

2.Idon'trememberthedatemyfatherwerebom.

3.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehousethegreatwriterusedtolive.

4.Doyouknowthereasonhekilledhimself?

5.HewasbornintheyeartheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.

6.Healwayswantstogotohishometownandvisitedtheplacehegrewup.

7.Kunmingisabeautifulcityflowersarcseenalltheyearround.

8.Thechildrentodayarcluckyastheyarclivinginatimeourcountryisopentotheoutsideworld.

9.Pleasetellmethereasonheisangry.

10.ThiskindofprogrammewillbewellreceivedinthecountriesmanyChineseareliving.

考点二：介词+关系代词

X例2.用介词+关系代词填空

1.ThisisthehouseIwasborn.

2.Doyouknowthegirltheparentsaredoctors?

3.Thereisnodictionaryyoucanfindeverything.

4.Iknowaladythehusbandisaprofessor.

5.Welovethevillageweworkedfbrtwoyears.

6.Thosearethebookswearetalkingjustnow.

7.Hehasalotofbooks,manyarewritteninEnglish.

8.Thetrainshewastravelingwaslate.

9.AmanthenamewasPhilipwenttoBeijing.

10.Heisjustthestudentyouwanttomakefriends.

“介词+关系代词”的单项选择

1：TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

2：Istillrememberthedayshefirstworethatgreendress.

A.whichB.inwhichC.onthatD.onwhich

3：Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnfbrhelp.

A.thatB.towhoC.fromwhomD.towhom

4：Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulin(hejobstheyarebeingtrained.

1.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

5：Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

考点三：含有关系词的句子

N列3.用定语从句将两句合为一句

1.Theboywaskilledinaroadaccident.

Theboydidn'tobeythetrafficrules.

2.1havelookedupthewordsinthedictionary.

Iborrowedthedictionaryfromthelibrary.

3.Accidentsoftenhappen.

Thereasonisthatpeopledon'talwaysobeythetrafficrules.

4.TheWinterOlympicsarealwaysheldinamountainouscountry.

Inthiscountrythereisplentyofsnow.

5.Themanwouldneverforgettheday.

OnthedayJohnjumpedintothewatertosavehim.

考点四：关系代词和关系副词的选择

"列4.填写正确的关系词

(l)l'llneverforgetthedaysweworkedonthefarmyearsago.

i'llneverforgetthedayswespentonthefarmyearsago.

(2)Pisaisacitystandsaleaningtower.

Pisaisacityhasaleaningtower.

(3)Thereasonhewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathismotherfellillsuddenly.

Thereasonhegaveforhisabsencefromthemeetingwasthathismotherfellillsuddenly.

真题演练

【2022•江苏省苏州市高一期中］

Secondly,throughconversationswithfriends5arcwiseandwell-meaning,abetterunderstandingand

judgementmaybeachieved.

[2022•江苏省常熟市高一期中】

TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacandatebacktomorethan1,400yearsago,(1)leading

actorsusedtowearmasks.

【2022•江苏省海安实验中学高一期中】

ItwasplantedfortheTangdynasty(618-907)emperorLiShimin.4isoneofthegreatest5

(rule)inChinesehistory.

【2022•江苏省常州市第一中学高一期中】

The"laughoutloud"faceis(2)(official)theworld'smostpopularemoji,

accordingtoresearchersfromAdobe(ADBE)(3)surveyed7,()(X)usersacrosstheUnitedStates,

theUnitedKingdom,Germany,France>Japan,Australia*(4)SouthKorea.

【2022•新高考I卷】

TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPanda

Rangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

【2022・高考全国甲卷】

Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacar

accident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.

圉过关检测］|

------------------ItlllllllllllllllllUIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIII-------------------

一、用所给词的正确形式填空

l.Hcisoneofthestudentswho(have)passedtheexam.

2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho(have)passedtheexam.

3.Heisno((heonlyoneofthestudentswho(have)passedtheexam.

4.Theidea,whichIthink(be)reasonable,wasbroughtupbyTomyesterday.

5.1stillremembertheteachersandtheschoolthat(be)talkedofyesterdayevening.

二、句子改错题

1.ThisisallwhichIwanttosay.

2.Themanwhonevermakemistakesnevermakesanything.

3.ThisisthebookaboutthatI(oldyoulasttime.

4.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverseen.

5.Whichweallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.

6.ThcradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.

7.1sthistheclassroomwhichyouhaveclasseseveryday?

8.Myglasses,wi(hwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

9.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhomuchcanbelearned.

10.1haveboughtthesamedresswhichsheiswearing.

三、用适当的关系词填空

1.1stillrememberthenight1firstcametothehouse.

2.Illneverforgetthedaywemeteachotherlastweek.

3.Mr.BlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,isthebestseason(here.

4.1willneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.

5.1IIneverforgetthelastdaywespenttogether.

6.ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.

7.Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedlastweek?

8.Doyoustillremembertheplacewcvisitedthepaintingexhibition?

9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,isfamousfortheWestLake?

10.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,liestheWestLake?

11.TomwillgotoShanghai,livehistwobrothers.

12.1liveinBeijing,isthecapitalofChina.

13.TherewasatimetherewereslavesintheUSA.

14.Itisthethirdtimeyouhavemadethesamemistake.

15.Itwasinthestreet1metJohnyesterday.

16.Itwasabout600yearsago__thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

17.ThemomentIsawyou,Irecognized(认出)you.

18.Thisistheverynovelaboutwe'vetalkedsomuch.

19.Thisisthewayhedidit.

20.Whoisthestudentwaslateforschooltoday?

21.Whoknowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?

22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrotheryoudidn'tlike?

23.Helivesintheroomwindowfacestothesouth.

24.Helivesintheroom,thewindov/facestothesouth.

25.ThisisMr.JohnforsonIbroughtabookyesterday.

26.ThisisMr.JohnforIboughtabookyesterday.

27.Thisis(hehourtheplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.

28.AndthereisonepointI'dlikeyouradvice.

29.Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.

30.1hopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplaceyoumayspendyourweekend.

四、单项选择

1.Isthisparkyouvisitedwlienyoucamehomelastyear?

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theone

2.OnethebusIsawanoldwomanIthoughtwasyourgrandmother.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

3.Tile-mailyouallIsawinGreatBritain.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.whichB.thatC.whatD./

4.HenryAdams,formoneyv/asnownotaproblem,wantedtostayinanexpensivehotel.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.him

5.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.

A.whoB.whoseC.inwhoseD.inwhich

6.1sthisjustthecitytheforeignguestswishtopayavisit?

A.which,toB.towhich,/C.that,toD.lo(hat,/

7.It'soneofthemostinterestingstoriesIhaveread.

A.which,neverB.that,everC.that,neverD.which,ever

8.Thefarmeruseswoodtobuildahousetostoregrain.

A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.withwhich

9.Hewashidingbehindthedoorhecouldseewhatwashappening.

A.whichB.fromwhereC.fromwhichD.where

!0.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

11.1workinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

12.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

13.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.

A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when

14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich

15.Thehousewasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.

A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof

16.Edisonmadealotofinventions,ofgreatimportance.

A.whichIthinkareB.whichIthinktheyare

C.whichIthinktheyD.Ithinkwhichare

17.WetraveledtogetherasfarasChicago,wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.

A.whichB.whenC.whyD.where

18.Tiltellyouhetoldmelastnight.

A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all

19.Hehaslostthekeylo(hedrawerthepapersarekept.

A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which

20.It'sthethirdtimeNanjinthismonth.

A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived

21.Thehotelduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedatB.Wherewestayedat

C.westayedD.inthatwestayed

22.Myglasses,Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that

23.IwillhirethemantheysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom

24.1gavehimawarning,heturnedadeafear.

A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.tothatD.towhich

25.Myfatherhasmademe1am.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

1.Afootballfan(球迷)ishasastronginterestinfootball.

A.athingthatB.somethingthatC.apersonwhoD.what

2.Thehouse,.wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.

A.(heroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof

3.Canyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?

A.(hatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout

4.Thematteryouwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.

A.(hatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich

5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.

A.WhichB.thatC.whoD.whom

6.Whohascommonsense(常识)willdosuchathing?

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that

7.Alltheapplesfelldownwereeatenbythepigs.

A.(hatB.thoseC.whichD.what

8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverythinghesawatthefront.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

9.Tiltellyouhetoldmelastnight.

A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all

10.Achildparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.which

11.Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedtheotherday?

A.(hatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

12.IsthismuseumsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

13—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth

A.(hatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat

14.Whichsentenceiswrong?

A.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.

B.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?

C.Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmersioproducemorefoodonthesameamountof

land.

D.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.

15.Thetrainshewastravelingwaslate.

A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat

()1.I'lle-mailyouallIsawinGreatBritain.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.whichB.thatC.whatD./

()2.It'soneofthemostinterestingstoriesIhaveread.

A.which,neverB.that,everC.that,neverD.which,ever

()3.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswhopassedtheexamination.

A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have

()4.Everythingcanbedonehasbeendone.

A.whereB.whatC.thatD.who

()5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

()6.Whohascommonsensewilldosuchathing?

A.WhichB.whoC.whomD.that

()7.Achildparentsarcdeadiscalledanorphan.

A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.which

()8.Heworkshardgetsbelterpaid.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what

()9.Doyouknowthemanjustnow?

A.towhoInoddedB.Inoddedto

C.whomInoddedD.whomInoddedtohim.

()10.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.what

)11.Thedoctorshesentherfriendisveryfamous.

A.towhomBtowhoseC.whomD.atwhom

)12.Pleasepassme(hebookcoverisgreen.

A.thatBwhichC.whoseD.who

)13.Alltheapples___felldownfromthetreewereeatenopbythepigs.

A.whichB./C.thatD.they

)14.Thisisoneofthemeanstheeclecticsenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother

A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.throughthat

)15.IwassoeagertoleavethatwhenIstoodinthehall,readytoleave>1didn'teventhinkofsaying

good-byetothefriendsIhadeatenandsleptfbrsomanyweeks.

A.bywhomB.ofwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

第08讲必修一imit4语法讲解（解析版）

1.初步掌握必修一第四单元的语法知识点-关系副词引导的定语从句

2.能够运用该单元的语法正确做题

［函基础知识］

—miuiMiiiMiiittiiiiuiiiiiiNiiiiaiii——

Unit4关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词的基本用法

关系副词从句中作用例句

when作时间状语irememberthedayswhenIstayedthere.

where作地点状语ThisistheroomwhereIlostmypen.

why作原因状语Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.

思考：同样是表示地点的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that,which,有时候用关系副司

where?同样是表示时间的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词ihat,which,有时候用关系副词

when?请对比以下几组句子：

Ihavefoundthefactoryiha【/whichhevisitedlastweek.

"Ihavefoundthefactorywherehestayedlastweek.

Thedaysthat/whichIspent（hereareunforgettable.

■Thedayswhen1stayedtherearcunforgettable.

Thereasonthal/whichhetoldmeforhisbeinglateisthathegotuplate.

■Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathegotuplate.

说明：当引导诃在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语时，尽管先行诃是时间名问，地点名诃或表

示原因的名词，我们仍然使用关系代词Ihal,which。这主要根据从句中的谓语动词是及物的

还是不及物的。

重难点：

一）、由介词+which/whom引导的定语从句

介词一般由定语从句的动词而定。

Heistheboywhom/who/thatwearctalkingabout

=Heistheboyaboulwhomwearetalking.

Thepenwhich/thatIwrotethearticlewithisgone.

=ThepenwilhwhichIwrote(hearticle.

几种特殊的情况：

a.由when,where,why引导的定语从句常常可以替换成“介词+which/whom的形式”：

when=in/on/atwhich,where=in/on/at+which.why=forwhich

b.whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+n.如：

whosefather=thefatherofwhom=ofwhomthefather

whosewindow=thewindowofwhich=ofwhichthewindow

c.由介词短语+whom/which引起的定语从句

Thisisourclassroom,infromofwhichthereisagarden.

Thebuildingalthebackofwhichisalakeisourchemistrylabbuilding.

Helivesonamountainontopofwhichthereisatemple.

d.数词/代词+介词+which/whom引起的定语从句

Ihavesomebooks,oneofwhichisinEnglish.

Shehasmanyfriends,allofwhomareinthesameclass.

(比较：Shehasmanyfriends.Allofthemarcinthesameclass.)

但有些短语动词中的介词不能提前，因为其短语拆开后完全改变了原来的意思。

Thisisthebookthat/whichI'mlookingfor

Therearemanypatients(hatthenurseslookafter.

二)、theway作先行词的定语从句

以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如:

Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令

人惊奇。

Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。

例题：

1.1don'tlikeyouspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

【答案】A

2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.

A.inthewayB.inthewaythatC.thewaythatD.thcwaywhich

【答案】C

3.Thegardenerwascalledtotellthewaythepoordoghaddied.

A.thatB.whichC.AorDD.inwhich

【答案】C

iQ考点剖析i

-----------------------IIIIIUIMIllMIIIIMIIIMIIliUHIUIIII

考点一：关系副词的单句语法填空

用关系副词when,where,why填空

I.Doyoustillrememberthsplaceyouwerebom?

2.Idon'trememberthedatemyfatherwereborn.

3.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehousethegreatwriterusedtolive.

4.Doyouknowthereasonhekilledhimself?

5.HewasbornintheyeartheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.

6.Healwayswantstogotohishometownandvisitedtheplacehegrewup.

7.Kunmingisabeautifulcityflowersareseenall(heyearround.

8.Thechildrentodayarcluckyastheyarelivinginatimeourcountryisopentothe

outsideworld.

9.Pleasetellmethereasonheisangry.

10.ThiskindofprogrammewillbewellreceivedinthecountriesmanyChineseare

living.

【答案】

1.where2.when3.where4.why5.when

6.where7.where8.when9.why10.where

考点二：介词+关系代词

为例2.用介词+关系代词填空

I.ThisisthehouseIwasborn.

2.Doyouknowthegirltheparentsarcdoctors?

3.Thereisnodictionaryyoucanfindeverything.

4.1knowaladythehusbandisaprofessor.

5.Welovethevillageweworkedfortwoyears.

6.Thosearcthebookswcaretalkingjustnov/.

7.Hehasalotofbooks,manyarewritteninEnglish.

8.Thetrainshewastravelingwaslate.

9.AmanthenamewasPhilipwenttoBeijing.

10.Heisjustthestudentyouwanttomakefriends.

【答案】

1.inwhich2.ofwhom3.inwhich4.ofwhom5.inwhich

6.aboutwhich7.ofwhich8.onwhich9.ofwhom10.withwhom

“介词+关系代词”的单项选择

1：TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.

B.forwhichB.atv/hichC.inwhichD.onwhich

2：Istillrememberthedayshefirstworethatgreendress.

A.whichB.inwhichC.onthatD.onwhich

3：Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnfbrhelp.

B.thatB.(owhoC.fromwhomD.towhom

4：Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobstheyare

beingtrained.

2.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

5：Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.

B.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

【答案】CDDDA

考点三：含有关系词的句子

例3.用定语从句将两句合为一句

1.Theboywaskilledinaroadaccident.

Theboydidn'tobey(hetrafficrules.

2.1havelookedupthewordsinthedictionary.

Iborrowedthedictionaryfromthelibrary.

3.Accidentsoftenhappen.

Thereasonisthatpeopledon'talwaysobeythetrafficrules.

4,TheWinterOlympicsarealwaysheldinamountainouscountry.

Inthiscountrythereisplentyofsnow.

5.Themanwouldneverforgettheday.

OnthedayJohnjumpedintothewatertosavehim.

【答案】

l.Theboywhodidn'tobeythetrafficruleswaskilledinaroadaccident.

2.1havelookedthewordsinthedictionarywhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.

3.Thereasonwhyaccidentsoftenhappenisthatpeopledon'tobeythetrafficrules.

4.TheWinterOlympicsarealwaysheldinamountainouscountrywherethereisplentyof

snow.

5.ThemanwouldneverforgetthedaywhenJohnjumpedintothewatertosavehim.

考点四：关系代词和关系副词的选择

4.填写正确的关系词

(l)I'llneverforgetthedaysweworkedonthefarmyearsago.

I'llneverforgetthedayswespentonthefarmyearsago.

(2)Pisaisacitystandsaleaningtower.

Pisaisacityhasaleaningtower.

(3)Thereasonhewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathismotherfellillsuddenly.

Thereasonhegaveforhisabsencefromthemeetingwasthathismotherfellill

suddenly.

【答案】

when/onwhich,which/that/不填

where/inwhich,which/that

why/forwhich,that/which/不填

真题演练

【2022•江苏省苏州市高一期中】

Secondly,throughconversationswithfriends5arewiseandwell-meaning,abetter

understandingandjudgementmaybeachieved.

【答案】who/that

【解析】这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是friends,在从句中做主语，所以用who或that

代替。

【2022•江苏省常熟市高一期中】

TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacandatebacktomorethan1,400yearsago,(1)

leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.

【答案】when

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧中使用的面部化妆的起源可以追溯到1400多

年前，当时的主要演员习常常戴面具。先行词为时间名词，在非限制性定语从句中作时间

状语，故填when.

【2022•江苏省海安实验中学高一期中】

ItwasplantedfortheTangdynasty(618-907)emperorLiShimin,4isoneofthe

greatest5(rule)inChinesehistory.

【答案】who

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它是被中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一，唐朝(6189)7)

皇帝李世民种植的。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“LiShimin”，指

人,在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。

【2022•江苏省常州市第一中学高一期中】

The"laughoutloud"faceis(2)(official)theworld'smostpopularemoji,

accordingtoresearchersfromAdobe(ADBE)(3)surveyed7,

000usersacrosstheUnitedStates>theUnitedKingdom,Germany,France，Japan>

Australia,(4)SouthKorea.

【答案】3.who/that

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Adobe(ADBE)的研究人员对美国、英国、德国、法国、

日本、澳大利亚和韩国的7000名用户进行了调查，结果显示，“大笑”表情正式成为世界上

最流行的表情符号。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为researchers,在从句中

作主语，故填who/thato

【2