教科版五年级英语上册 Unit4 Here Comes a Typhoon!知识清单（含答案）

U4HereComesaTyphoon!

（词汇（

严重的，沉的带来在里面报道

遵循，跟随碰巧在外面安全的

通常登陆，土地

（短语、句型（

大雨远离树木

关关窗户

穿彩色的雨衣把所有东西都拿到室内

注意脚下你会做什么?

我会…待在室内

保持安全我们在家要怎么做才能保证安全?

在户外该怎么办呢?台风即将来临/登录

请记得...做某事..比..好

确保…如果你碰巧…

你将需要…_________________________________

（考点解析（

Tipi1

,AtyphoonwillcomeonFriday.

Atyphooniscoming.

,Tilturnoffthelights.

Atyphoonislanding.

"Ycni'llneedtoclosethewindows.

1.

一、核心语法：一般将来时2种常用表达

1.will+动词原形（缩写,ll）

•结构：主语+W川CII)+动词原形+其他，用来描述将来会发生的动作、给出将来的计划

或提出将来的要求。例:AtyphoonwillcomeonFriday.台风周五将会来临。I,ll(=1will)

turnoffthelights.我会关掉灯。You'll(=Youwill)needtoclosethewindows.你需要

关上窗户。

•注意：will后面必须跟动词原形,无人称和数的变化。

2.现在进行时表将来(be+现在分词)

•结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词・ing,常用于位移/事件类动词

(come/land/leave/arrive等),表示已经计划好、即将马上发生的事。例：Atyphoonis

coming.台风就要来了。Atyphoonislanding.台风即将登陆。

二、重点短语&词汇

1.turnoffthelights关掉灯(反义词组：turnonthelights开灯)

2.closethewindows关上窗户

3.typhoon台风;land登陆

4.onFriday在周五(星期前介词用on)

三、交际场景

围绕台风来临的提前预警、提前准备展开，用两种将来时态描述台风动向和要做的防灾行动，贴合广

州本地常见台风天气的生活语境。

分层练习题

一、用所给词适当形式填空(基础)

1.Atyphoon(come)nextMonday.(用will结构)

2.Look!Thetyphoon(land)soon.(用现在进行时表将来)

3.I(turn)offtheTVbeforethetyphoonarrives.(缩写形式填写)

4.You(need)tolockthedoorthisevening.(will结构)

5.He(close)allthewindowsrightnow.(现在进行时表将来)

二、句型转换(中档易错)

原句1:AtyphoonwillcomeonFriday.

1.改为否定句：_____________________

2.改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答：

3.对onFriday提问:_____________________

原句2:Atyphooniscoming.4.改为同义will句：5.对Atyphoon提

问：____________________

三、单项选择(拔高陷阱题)

()1.—Thewindisstrong.—OK.Iwillclosethev/indowsatonce.

A.Atyphoonislanding.B.Atyphoonlandsyesterday.C.Atyphoonwillcoming.

()2.1thefanwhenthetyphooncomes.

A.willturnoffB.turnoffwillC.willturningoff

()3.Hurryup!Thetrain.

A.willcomingB.iscomingC.come

()4.youneedtotakeyourpetinside?

A.WillB.AreC.Do

()5.—Whenwilltherainstop?—Itthisafternoon.

A.islandingB.willstopC.stops

四、改错训练(易混难点)

1.Atyphoonwillcomingtomorrow.错误：改正：

2.I'llturnsoffthelightsatonce.错误：改正:

3.Look!Thetyphoonisland.错误:改正：

4.Youwillneedstogetinsidequickly.错误：改正：

五、中英互译

1.台风即将登陆，你要关好所有窗户。

2.我会在周五台风来临前关掉电源。

3.Atyphooniscoming,sowewillgetreadyforit.

六、情景补全对话(多余1个选项)

A.Atyphooniscoming.

B.I'llturnoffthelights.

C.You'llneedtoclosethewindows.

D.Whenwillitcome?

E.Iwillgotothepark.

A:Hi,Tom.Lookattheweathernews.1.

B:Really?2.

A:Itwillarrivethisevening.3.

B:OK,Iwilldothat.Whatelseshouldwedo?

A:4.Let'sprepareforittogether.

七、阅读理解简答

Passage:It'sThursdayevening.Theweatherreportsaysatyphoonwillcometomorrow

(Friday).Mumtellsthefamilythetyphooniscomingsoon.Dadsayshewillturnoffallthe

outsidelightsafterdinner.Mumremindsthekidstheywillneedtoclosethewindowsof

everyroom.At9p.m.,thenewssaysthetyphoonislandingearlierthanpeopleexpect,so

thefamilyfinishesallthepreparationquickly.

Questions:

1.Whenwillthetyphooncomeaccordingtothefirstnews?

2.WhatwillDaddotoprepareforthetyphoon?

3.Whattwofutureexpressionsdoesthepassageusetotalkaboutthetyphoon?

Toremindothers,youcanuse:

,Pleaserememberto...•...isbetterthan...

,Makesure...•Ifyouhappento...

2.

一、知识点整体定位

这组句型是提醒他人的情景交际表达，延续前面台风防灾的生活场景，贴合广州本地天气生活

语境，同时覆盖五年级核心祈使句、条件状语从句、比较级语法点。

1.逐个句型拆解

1.Pleaserememberto”请记得去做"jemembertodosth表示记得要去做

还没做的事，祈使句式礼貌提醒，例：Pleaseremembertoclosethewindows.（请记得关

好窗户）

2.Makesure…意为"确保、务必……〃，后可接从句或动词不定式，侧重强调落实好某件事,

防灾场景高频使用，例：Makesureyouturnoffthegas.（务必关掉煤气）

3....isbetterthan…比较级结构：A比B更好，better是good的比较级，than引出对比

对象，用来给出更优方案进行提醒建议，例：Stayingindoorsisbetterthangoingout.（待

在室内比外出更稳妥）

4.Ifyouhappento…条件状语从句：如果你碰巧……，happentodo表示偶然发生的情况，

委婉提醒突发状况下的做法，例：Ifyouhappentogoout,takeyourraincoat.（如果你碰

巧要出门，带上雨衣）

2.核心语法考点

•祈使句表提醒：以动词原形/Please开头,语气未偏委婉

•remembertodo固定搭配区分：remembertodo（记得要做未做的事）vsremember

doing（记得做过某事）

•形容词比较级betterthan用法

•if引导的真实条件句（主将从现）+happento固定短语

二、分层练习题

一、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Pleaseremember（lock）thedoorbeforethetyphooncomes.

2.Makesure（shut）allthepowerswitches.

3.Stayingathomeisbetterthan（walk）inthestrongwind.

4.Ifyouhappen（pass）theshop,buysomebottledwater.

5.Pleaseremember（notopen）thewindowswhenthewindblowshard.

二、句型改写（按提醒功能转换）

1.Youmustturnoffthelights.（用Pleaserememberto改写）

2.You'dbettertakearaincoat.（用...isbetterthan...改写）

3.Whenyougooutbychance,callme.（用Ifyouhappento改写）

4.Checkthewindowscarefully.（Makesure改写）

三、单项选择（易错拔高陷阱题）

（）1.tobringyouremergencykitwhenyouleavehome.

A.RememberB.RememberingC.Remembers

（）2.Makesurethedooristightlyclosed.

A.whatB.thatC.where

()3.It'sbetterearlythanlateintyphoonpreparation.

A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparing

()4.Ifyouhappenanyproblems,asktheneighboursforhelp.

A.meetB.tomeetC.meeting

()5.一Goingtothebeachisdangerousnow.—Yes,stayingathomemuch

betterthangoingout.

A.isB.areC.was

四、改错训练(划出错误并改正)

1.Pleaserememberclosingthewindowtonight.错误：改正：

2.Runinsideisbetterthanstayoutsideintyphoon.错误：改正：

3.Makesureyouchecksallthetaps错误：改正:

4.Ifyouhappenstoseeheavywind,don'tgoout错误:改正:

五、中英互译

1.请记得台风来临前拔掉电器插头。

2.待在密闭房间比在阳台逗留更安全。

3.如果你碰巧看到树木倾倒，立刻远离那里。

六、情景补全对话(多余1个选项)

A.PleaseremembertounplugtheTV.

B.Makesureallwindowsarelocked.

C.Stayinginsideisbetterthanhangingoutoutside.

D.Ifyouhappentogodownstairs,taketheflashlight.

E.Iwillgohikingthisafternoon.

Mum:Thetyphooniscomingsoon,kids.Let'sgetready.

Kid1:Whatshouldwedofirst?Mum:1.That'sthemostimportantstep.

Kid2:OK.Whatnext?Mum:2.Checkeverybedroom.

Kid1:CanIgotothesupermarketforsnacks?

Mum:No.3.It'stoowindyoutside.

Kid2:WhatifIneedtogetsomethingdownstairs?

Mum:4.Don'tusethelift.

七、阅读理解简答

Passage:Theweatherstationremindspeopleoftyphoontips.First,pleaseremember

tocutoffunnecessarypower.Second,makesureallthebalconythingsaremoved

indoors.Theguidealsosaysstayinginthick-walledroomsisbetterthanstayingnear

windows.Ifyouhappentobeoutdoorswhenthetyphoonhits,findasafebuildingto

hiderightaway.Questions:

1.Whatisthefirsttipfromtheweatherstation?

2.Whichchoiceisbetter:stayingnearwindowsorstayinginthick-walledrooms?

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhappentobeoutdoorsduringthetyphoon?

Tip3Togiveadvice,youcansay:

•YDU'Uwantto...YLHI'IIneedto...

3.

一、核心知识点梳理

1.两个提建议的句型(一般将来时范畴，贴合台风防灾场景)

动词原形=意为"你将会需要……/你得……"，

1.You'IIneedto+Youwillneedto...z

侧重给出必要性较强的建议，提醒对方必须做某事规避风险。例句：You'IIneedtoturnoff

thelights.你得把灯关掉。

2.You'IIwantto+动词原形=Youwillwantto...，语气更委婉柔和，意为〃你最好……/建

议你."，给出更贴心的参考性建议。例句：You'IIwanttoclosethewindows.建议你

把窗户关好。

2.回应建议的常用答语

•Goodidea!好主意！(赞同提议)

•You'reright!你说得对！(认可对方的建议)

3.语法细节

•'II是will的缩写，后面都要接动词原形，无人称变化；

•needtodo/wanttodo固定搭配，不定式to后加动词原形;

•场景延续台风防灾主题，和前面Tipi、Tip2的天气应急内容形成单元体系，符合广州五年

级上册单元话题编排逻辑。

二、分层练习题

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.You'IIneed(unplug)theTVbeforethetyphoonarrives.

2.You'IIwant(keep)awayfromthewindowsinstrongwind.

3.FIIneed(buy)somebottledwaterthisafternoon.

4.She*IIwant(take)herpetintotheroomquickly.

5.You'IIneed(notgo)outwhenthetyphoonislanding.

二、句型转换

1.Youneedtolockthedoor.(改用将来时建议句型You'IIneedto改写)

2.Youshouldmovethebalconyplantsinside.(改用You'IIwantto改写)

3.You,IIneedtoturnoffthegas.(改为否定句)

4.You1IIwanttostayinthethick-walledroom.(改为一般疑问句)

三、单项选择

()1.Itswindyheavily.closeallthewindowsrightnow.

A.You'IIwanttoB.YouwantstoC.Youwillwantingto

()2.—Weshouldcutoffthepower.—

A.Badluck!B.Goodidea!C.Hereyouare.

()3.YouzIIneedoutsideduringthetyphoon.

A.notgoB.tonotgoC.nottogo

()4.toprepareemergencyfoodearly,oryouwillbeintrouble.

A.You'IIneedB.YouneedwillC.Youwillneeded

()5.—You'IIwanttostayindoors.—Thewindistoostrong.

A.You*reright!B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Soundsterrible.

四、改错训练(划出错误并改正)

1.You*IIneedturnsoffallthelights.茴吴：改正:

2.You*IIwantstaysawayfromtalltrees.错误:改正:

3.Youwillneedingtocheckeverywindow.错误：改正:

4.—You'IIneedtotakearaincoat.—Badidea!

五、中英互译

1.台风要来了，你得关掉所有电器电源。

2.建议你把阳台上的物品都搬进室内。

3.-你最好待在密闭房间里。—你说得对！

六、情景补全对话（多余1个选项）

A.You'IIneedtoturnofftheairconditioner.

B.You*IIwanttoputtheflowerpotsinside.

C.Goodidea!

D.You'reright!

E.Iwillgoforapicnic.

Mum:Lookattheweatherreport.Atyphooniscoming.

Kid:Whatpreparationsshouldwedo?

Mum:First,1.It'sdangerouswhenthewindisstrong.

Kid:OK,FIIdothatatonce.Anythingelse?

Mum:2.Ortheymayfalldownfromthebalcony.

Kid:3.I1IIcollectthemrightnow.

Mum:Anddon'topenthewindowsnomatterhowhotitis.

Kid:4.Thanksforremindingme.

七、阅读理解简答（综合高阶题）

Passage:Theteachertellsstudentstyphoonsafetytips.Shesays,"You'IIneedtocutoffall

unnecessarypowerbeforethetyphooncomes.You'IIwanttomoveoutdoorthingsinto

thehousetostopthemfromfalling.Ifyourparentsplantogoout,youcangivethemthe

tips.Yourparentsmaysay'Goodidea!’or'You'reright!*afterhearingyouruseful

advice."Questions:

1.Whatdoestheteacheraskstudentstodowithpower?

2.Whydopeopleneedtomoveoutdoorthingsindoors?

3.Whatarethetworepliespeoplecanusetoagreewithadvice?

Ifyouhappentobeoutside,gettoasafeplacequickly.

一、核心知识点拆解

1.句子结构

Ifyouhappentobeoutside,gettoasafeplacequickly.

这是if引导的真实条件状语从句+主句祈使句的防灾场景句型：

•从句:Ifyouhappentobeoutside

•happentodosth固定搭配：碰巧/偶然做某事，后接动词原形；

•beoutside=stayoutdoors在户外;

•主句：gettoasafeplacequickly动词原形开头的祈使句，给出应急指令，getto表示到达

某地。

2.重点语法&短语

1.if条件从句规则：从句描述假设情况，主句用祈使句给出行动要求，贴合台风避险的交际语

境；

2.happento+动词原形：易考点，不能力口ing,否定形式为happennottodo;

3.易混辨析：outside（副词，在户夕卜）vsoutdoor（形容词，户外的,如outdooractivities）;

4.getto+地点到达某地,地点是副词（home/here/there）时要省略to,如gethome。

3.话题衔接

延续前面台风系列的安全提醒、建议类句型，形成完整的台风前准备、台风中避险的知识体系，

符合广州五年级上册天气灾害单元的教学编排。

二、分层练习题

一、用所给词适当形式填空

1.Ifyouhappen(meet)heavywinds,don'trunneartalltrees.

2.(get)toasaferoomrightnowifthewindbecomesstronger.

3.Ifyouhappen(be)ontheroad,findanearbybuildingatonce.

4.Try(notstay)outsidewhenatyphoonislanding.

5.Hehappens(carry)anumbrella,sohecanshareitwithhisfriend.

二、句型转换

1.Ifyouhappentobeoutside,gettoasafeplacequickly.(改写主句为否定祈使句)

2.Youwillfindasafeplacefastifyouareout.(用happento改写从句)

3.Happentowalkpasttheshop,buysomewater.(改为if条件句)

4.Gettoasafeplacequickly.(用if从句补充"如果你碰巧在户外")

三、单项选择(拔高易错陷阱)

()1.Ifyouhappeninthepark,leavebeforethetyphooncomes.

A.areB.tobeC.being

()2.nervousandfindasafebuildingwhenthestormcomes.

A.Don'tbeB.Aren'tbeC.Notbe

()3.—WhatcanIdoifIhappentobeoutdoors?—quickly.

A.GettosafeplaceB.GettoasafeplaceC.Gettingtoasafeplace

()4.Ifshehappensthelift,sheshouldgetoutatonce.

A.totakeB.takeC.taking

()5.Wemuststaywhenthetyphoonisstrong.

A.insideB.outdoorC.outside

四、改错训I练（划出错误并改正）

1.Ifyouhappentobeingoutside,gointoahousefast.错误：改正:

2.Ifyouhappenwalkonthestreet,keepawayfrombillboards.错误:改正:

3.Getsafeplacequicklywhenthewindblowshard.与首误:改正:

4.Ifyouhappenstoseefallingtrees,runawayrightnow.错误:改正:

五、中英互译

1.如果你碰巧在海边，要迅速撤离到安全区域。

2.若你碰巧在外办公，尽量不要开年出行。

3.Ifyouhappentobeoutsideduringatyphoon,neverstandunderpowerlines.

六、情景补全对话（多余1个选项）

A.Ifyouhappentobeoutside,gettoasafeplacequickly.

B.You'IIneedtocloseallthewindows.

C.Trytostayindoorsallthetime.

D.Goodidea!E.Let'splayfootballintheopenair.

Mum:Thetyphoonwarningisupnow.

Kid:WhatrulesshouldIfollow?

Mum:First,1.It'sthesafestchoice.

Kid:WhatifI'mnotathomethen?

Mum:2.Don'tstayneartalltrees.

Kid:OK.Shouldwetiedownthebalconyflowerpots?

Mum:Sure.3.

七、阅读理解简答（综合高阶题）

Passage:Herearetyphoonoutdoorsafetytips.Ifyouhappentobeoutsidewhenthe

typhoonarrives,youmustgettoasafebuildingquickly.Don'ttakeshelterunder

streetlightsorbigtrees.Ifyouhappentodriveontheroad,slowdownandparkyour

carinasafeundergroundparkinglot.Alwayskeepyourphoneontoaskforhelpif

needed.Questions;

1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhappentobeoutsideinatyphoon?

2.Wherecan'tyoutakeshelterduringatyphoon?

3.Whatadviceisgivenforpeoplewhohappentodriveinthetyphoon?

答案：

heavy,bring,inside,report,follow,happen,outside,safe,usuallyrland

答案:heavyrain,stayawayfromtrees,turnoffthelights,closethewindow,wearacolourfulraincoat,

bringeverythinginside,watchyourstep,Whatwillyoudo?,Iwill...,stayindoors,keepsafe,What

shouldwedotokeepsafeathome?,Whataboutoutdoors?,Atyphooniscoming/landing.Please

rememberto...,...isbetterthan...,Makesure...,Ifyouhappento...,you'IIneed/wantto...

Tipi两种将来时(will/becoming)答案

一、词形填空

1.willcome

2.islanding

3.I'llturn

4.willneed

5.isclosing

二、句型转换

1.Atyphoonwon'tcomeonFriday.

2.WillatyphooncomeonFriday?Yes,itwill.

3.Whenwillatyphooncome?

4.Atyphoonwillcome.

5.Whatiscoming?

三、单选

1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B

四、改错

1.coming—come

2.turns—turn

3.land—landing

4.needs一need

五、中英互译

1.Atyphoonislanding,andyouneedtocloseallthewindows.

2.I'llturnoffthepowerbeforethetyphooncomesonFriday.

3.台风要来了，所以我们要做好准备。

六、补全对话

l.A2.D3.C4.B

七、阅读简答

1.ItwillcomeonFriday(tomorrow).

2.Hewillturnoffalltheoutsidelightsafterdinner.

3."willcome"和"iscoming/islanding"

Tip2提醒句型(rememberto/makesure/betterthan/ifhappento)答案

一、词形填空

1.tolock

2.toshut

3.walking

4.topass

5.nottoopen

二、句型改写

1.Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelights.

2.Takingaraincoatisbetterthannottakingone.

3.Ifyouhappentogoout,callme.

4.Makesureyoucheckthewindowscarefully.

三、单选

l.A2.B3.B4.B5.A

四、改错

1.closing—►toclose

2.Run-Running;stay-staying

3.checks—►check

4.happens一happen

五、中英互译

1.Pleaseremembertounplugtheelectricalappliancesbeforethetyphooncomes.

2.Stayinginaclosedroomisbetterthanstayingonthebalcony.

3.如果你碰巧看到树木倾倒，立刻远离那里。

六、补全对话

l.A2.B3.C4.D

七、阅读简答

1.Pleaseremembert