Unit 2 Developing ideas 2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册全册同步练习（外研版2019）

同步练习PartIIIDevelopingideas基础知识练I.语境中记忆单词1.Helaughedand____________（提醒）themanthattheywerejustplainoldfieldbirds.2.Offershort____________（评论）onwhattheotherpersonsaysandlistencarefullywhenwhatyousayisbeingcommentedon.3.Iam____________（不熟悉的）withtheplaceandthepeoplehere.4.Thebooksinthis____________（区域）maynotbetakenaway.5.Therearelotsofpeopletherewhocan____________（真正地）helpyou.6.Scientistshaveafairly____________（消极的）attitudetothetheory.7.Nopaymentsweremadelastweekbecauseofacomputere____________.8.Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailablefinancialr____________.9.Discussionsareheldonani____________（basiswithinthedepartment.10.Communicationisthesolutiontom____________.Ⅱ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空haveafroginone’sthroatinexchangeforcomeacrossbebasedonbeshortforrefertobecauseofbeawareofbelikelytotakeplace1.He’sbeeninformedthathehadn’tqualified（取得资格）forthescholarship____________hisacademicbackground.2.He____________therisk，buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobably____________?4.OnMalaita，partoftheSolomonIslands，shellsareacceptedatmostplaces____________goods.5.I____________anoldfriendatadinnerpartyseveraldaysago.6.Whenhewasaskedtogiveapublicspeech，theyoungman____________.7.Thefilm____________anovelbySinclairLewis.8.Look，darkcloudsaregathering.It____________rainsoon.9.Asweallknow，US____________theUnitedStates.10.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequently____________as“white-collarworkers”.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们期待下周三见你。We______________________younextWednesday.2.我很高兴与您分享我的音乐俱乐部的一些信息。Iampleasedto__________________yousomeinformationaboutmymusicclub.3.通过承认你的失败，你可以提醒自己今天没有什么不同。Byacknowledgingyourfailures，youcan_____________________thattodayisnotdifferent.4.有时我们会花很多时间问谁应该受到指责。Sometimeswe______________________askingwhoistoblame.5.这不仅是一个让你好好休息的好时机，而且也是一个让你的弱项得到改善的好机会。Itis______________________agoodtimeforyoutohaveagoodrest______________________agoodchancetoimproveyourweaksubjects.6.很多手机是基于Android操作系统。Manyphones______________________________theAndroidoperatingsystem.7.但不是所有大人，特别是父母，能够意识到这个重要的问题。Butnotalladults，especiallynotallparents，will______________________________thisimportantproblem.8.你的声音听起来很嘶哑，像是卡了什么东西。Yousoundlikeyou_____________________________________________.9.我们可以和朋友们交换书籍。Wecan_______________books_______________ourfriends.10.换句话说，我们的大脑将以不同的方式处理信息。Inotherwords，ourbrainswill______________________________theinformationindifferentways.Ⅳ.单句语法填空1.Theywere____________（disappoint）attheresultofthegame.2.It’sbesttolearntodeal____________thingsandmanageyourtimewisely.3.Modelscanbebased____________textsorgraphicsorboth.4.Pollution____________（standard）aremadetokeepdownpoisons.5.Hewaslookingforwardto____________（work）withthenewmanager.6.Properactivitieshelpenrichourlives，____________（broad）ourhorizonsanddevelopourpersonalities.7.Ispendtoomuchtime____________（watch）television.8.He____________（post）afewphotosofourcampingtripyesterday.9.Believeitornot，technologycompaniesseemtobeaware____________theproblem.10.Thewayhedescribedteenagersgavemetheimpressionthathedidn’t____________（actual）knowmanyteenagers.能力提升练Ⅴ.课文语法填空Lastweek，ourforum1.（ask）peopletosharesomefunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglishwithus.2.oursurprise，wereceivedsomany3.（post），whichremindedusthatsomeof4._________Englishwelearnedintheclassroomisrather5.（difference）fromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld.WhenYancyheardherteacherMaggiehadafroginherthroat，shethoughtMaggieateabigfrog.6.（actual），Maggiehadasorethroat.WhatmadeSophie7.（confuse）isthatthefirstfloorshewastoldwasinfactthegroundfloorto8.（she）knowledge.Inanotherpost，Juliencouldn’tunderstandwhyhispenfriendused“wicked”，suchanegativeword，todescribehisnicegrandfather.ZhengXu，ahard-workingChinese，was9.（disappoint）athisteacher’scomment“Notbad!”onhispaper，10.means“fantastic”.Ⅵ.阅读理解OnedaywhenIwas5，mymotherscoldedmefornotfinishingmyriceandIgotangry.Whenangrilyopeningthescreendoorwithmyfoot，Ikickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.ButIhadnoremorse，forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.Today，IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid，Iwouldhavescoldedmychild，andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas，andIwouldhavedeliveredaspanking（打屁股）forit.Theyneversaidaword.Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorpushedout，creatinganopening，abreach（裂缝）inthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.Foryears，everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen，itwouldconstantlymakemethinkaboutmymistake.Foryears，Iknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeandrememberwhodidit.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthesamething，silentlyblamingmeeverytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome，makinglifemoreterribleforusall.Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson，onethataspankingorstern（严厉的）wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.TheirsilentpunishmentforwhatIhaddonedeliveredahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall，ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.1.Whatdidhisparentsreactwhentheauthordamagedthedoor?A.Gavehimaspanking. B.Leftthedoorunrepaired.C.Scoldedhimforwhathehaddone. D.Toldhimhowexpensiveitwas.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remorse”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Regret. B.Hurt. C.Feel. D.Notice.3.Whatmaytheexperiencecausetheauthortodo?A.Tohidehisangerawayfromothers. B.Nottogoagainsthisparents’will.C.Tohaveabettercontrolofhimself. D.Nottomakemistakesinthefuture.4.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Adultsshouldignoretheirchildren’sbadbehavior.B.Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren.C.Whatisthebestwaytobecomeamorepatientperson.D.Silentpunishmentmayhaveabettereffectoneducatingpeople.Ⅶ.七选五Withexams，essays，projects，andmanydeadlinesfordifferentthings，effectivestudyhabitsarenecessary.1Ifyouareinneedofabitofanimprovement，keepreadingforthetopfourstudyhabitsthatyoushouldbepractising.1.Makeanduseflashcards.2Byusingflashcardswithaquestionononesideandtheanswerontheother，youwillforceyourbraintorecallthenecessaryinformation.Evenifyoustruggleabitwithacard，youwillstillbeactivelyrevisingthenecessarymaterial.2.Revise，revise，revise!Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam，withthemorehard-workingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.3It’sbesttorevisetheinformationalittlebiteveryday，sothatyouarenotupsetwhenatestcomesaround.3.4Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.WatchdocumentariesorvideosonYouTubeandeducationalwebsites.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyoucanlearnfromvideos，andjusthowmuchinformationisavailableonline.4.Rewriteyournotes.Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.5Thesearethefourmosteffectivestudyhabits，andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.Makesureyouareontopofyourgamebyfollowingthesestudymethods!A.Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.B.Onemethodofrevisingistomakeamind-map.C.Usethesegradedteststocreateanewpracticetest.D.Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.E.However，it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingandstudying.F.Flashcardsaredesignedtoimproveactivememoryrecallofinformation.G.Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.

PartIIIDevelopingideas参考答案I.语境中记忆单词1.reminded2.comments3.unfamiliar4.section5.actually6.negative7.error8.resources9.informal10.misunderstandingⅡ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.becauseof2.hasbeenawareof3.takeplace4.inexchangefor5.cameacross6.hadafroginhisthroat7.isbasedon8.islikelyto9.isshortfor10.referredtoⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.lookforwardtomeeting2.sharewith3.remindyourself4.spendlotsoftime5.notonly，butalso6.arebasedon7.beawareof8.haveafroginyourthroat9.exchange，with10.dealwithⅣ.单句语法填空1.disappointed句意：他们对比赛结果很失望。disappointed意为“感到失望的”。2.with句意：最好是学会处理事情和明智地管理时间。dealwith是固定短语，意为“处理”。3.on句意：模型可以基于文本或图形或两者。bebasedon基于。4.standards句意：制定污染标准是为了减少有毒物质。5.working句意：他期待着与新经理共事。lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”。6.broaden句意：适当的活动有助于丰富我们的生活，开阔我们的视野，发展我们的个性。broad形容词，意为“宽阔的”，动词形式为broaden。7.watching句意：我看电视花太多时间了。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。8.posted句意：他昨天发了几张我们露营的照片。根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时。9.of句意：不管你信不信，科技公司似乎意识到了这个问题。10.actually句意：他描述青少年的方式给我的印象是他实际上并不认识很多青少年。Ⅴ.课文语法填空【语篇解读】本文属于新媒体语篇。文章通过很多网络热帖来说明英式英语和美式英语的区别。1.asked考查时态。句首有lastweek，故用一般过去时。2.To考查固定结构。toone’ssurprise意为“令某人感到吃惊的是”。3.posts考查可数名词的复数。前有many，故用复数形式。4.the考查冠词。这里的English特指我们在课堂上学到的英语，故用定冠词the。5.different考查固定短语。bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。6.Actually考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。7.confused考查形容词。表示人“感到困惑的”用confused，表示“令人困惑的”用confusing。8.her考查代词。此处指她的想法。9.disappointed考查形容词。bedisappointedat意为“对……感到失望”。10.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故用which引导。Ⅵ.阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门留下一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入房间，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成了一个更加有自控能力的人。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者损坏了纱门，留下了一道裂缝，他的父母没有修理。故选B。2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，“我”在新纱门左下角的大约12英寸的地方踢了一脚。根据第二段可知，新纱门很贵。弄坏了纱门的“我”不仅没有感到自责和惭愧，反倒在后院玩得很开心。故画线词意为“遗憾；后悔”。故选A。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这次经历帮助作者成为一个更有耐心、不轻易发火的人。也就是能够更好地控制自己的人。故选C。4.D主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门留下一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入房间，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为一个更加有自控能力的人。因此推断，文章主要讲述无声的惩罚能够更好地教育人。故选D。【高级语块】pushout拉出，排出；推出去aboveall首先；尤其是【长难句分析】Today，IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid，Iwouldhavescoldedmychild，andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas，andIwouldhavedeliveredaspankingforit.句意：今天，我知道，如果我的孩子做了我做过的事，我就会责备我的孩子，并告诉他这个新纱门是多么昂贵，我也会打他一顿屁股。句法分析：本句为主从复合句，主句为Iknow，后面整个句子为宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句，主句为Iwouldhavescoldedmychild，andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas，andIwouldhavedeliveredaspankingforit为三个并列句，同时在条件状语从句中出现了what引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中的第二个并列句中还出现了how引导的宾语从句。Ⅶ.七选五【语篇解读