辽宁县级重点高中协作体2025-2026学年高一年级下册4月检测英语试卷

高一英语试卷

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答

题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第二册Unit1至Unit5。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播

放两遍。

1.Whatdidthewomando?

A.Shefoundhertestpaper.B.Shechangedthenumbers.C.Shetooknotesintheclass.

2.Whatare(hespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Adancer.B.Amusical.C.Afestival.

3.WhydidAmeliabuyanewjacket?

A.Foratrip.B.Foracoach.C.Forapresent.

4.Wheredoes(heconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inafitnesscenter.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanshouldwearatic.

B.Themanforgottodohishair.

C.Theman'sclothesdon'tmatch.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟

的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdidMs.Jenningsgivetothemanattheofficeparty?

A.Twotickets.B.Aninvitation.C.Amembershipcard.

7.WhatwillMarydotonight?

A.Holdaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Attendaconceit.

听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Ahost.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

9.WhatdoesSusanmainlyexploreinherstudy?

A.Caraccidents.B.Sicknessandhealth.C.Children'ssafetyathome.

10.WhichhappensmostalhomeaccordingtoSusan?

A.Brokenbones.B.Burns.C.Cuts.

听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toaskaboutherlostpct.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Tofeedanimalsinazoo.

12.Whichofthefollowingdoes(hewomansoundinterestedin?

A.Cats.B.Ants.C.Dogs.

13.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Buysomeants.B.Sellpetsonline.C.Makeaglassbox.

听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。

14.WhoisprobablyAnn?

A.Mr.Jones'boss.B.Mr.Jones'secretary.C.Mr.Jones'customer.

15.WhenwillMr.Joneshaveameetingtoday?

A.At9:30am.B.Al11:30am.C.A(5:00pm.

16.WhowantstohaveatalkwithMr.JonesonThursday?

A.Mike.B.Mr.Black.C.Ms.Smith.

听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidAlanTuringstudyatKing'sCollege?

A.Computers.B.Mathematics.C.Engineering.

18.AtwhatagedidAlanTuringgethisPhDatPrincetonUniversity?

A.24.B.23.C.19.

19.WhatwasthepurposeoftheTuringTest?

A.Tospreadmorecreativeideasonline.

B.Toimprovethewaywecommunicate.

C.Totestifcomputersworklikeaperson.

20.Whydocsthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Torememberafriend.

B.Tointroduceascientist.

C.Toshareanewopinion.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

EveryyearinApril,ThailandcelebratesSongkran.ThefestivalmarksthestartofthetraditionalThaiNew

Yearandiswell-knownforitslivelywalerfights,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.

WhyisSongkranCelebratedinApril?

SongkranisThailand'smostimportantannualfestival.Itistraditionallycelebratedfbrthreedaysstarting

fromthefirstfullmooninApril.ThisisbecausethecountryrunsonthekinisolarThcravadaBuddhistcalendar.

ThenameSongkrancomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning“toenter"or"topassinto”.Thesedays,the

festivalhasasetstartdateof13April.

WhyDoPeopleHaveWaterFights?

WaterplaysakeyroleinSongkran.Traditionally,thefirstdaybeginswithcleaninghomesandpouringwater

onBuddhaimagesintemples.Thisactsymbolizeswashingawaythepastyear'sbadlucktowelcometheNew

Year.Onthesecondday,youngpeopleshowrespecttotheireldersbypouringwaterovertheirhandsandfeetin

returnfbrblessings（祝福）.Overtime,thesetraditionalwater-relatedcustomshaveturnedintohugewaterfightsin

thestreets,loudmusicandstreetparties.

BestPlacestoEnjoySongkran

BangkokisthebestcityforSongkranfun.KhaosanRoadhaswildstreetpartiesandcrowdedwaterfights.

MusicloverscanjointheSiamSongkranMusicFestivalortheS2OMusicFestivalforwater-themedconcerts.To

seethemoretraditionalsideofthefestival,headtoriversidetemplessuchasWatPhoandWatArun,catchcultural

performancesinLumphiniPark,orheadnorthtothecityofChiangMai.

21.WhatisSongkranfamousfor?

A.Foreigntourists.B.Theclassicalconcert.

C.Thesetstartdate.D.Livelyv/aterfights.

22.Whydoyoungpeoplepourwateronthehandsofelders?

A.Toaskthemtoenjoymusic.B.Topayrespecttoelders.

C.Tomarkthestartofsummer.D.Tocooldowntheirhands.

23.Whereshouldvisitorsgotoenjoywildstreetparties?

A.WatArun.B.WatPho.C.KhaosanRoad.D.LumphiniPark.

B

CelebratingbothHanukkahancChristmasgivesmychildrenthechancetoenjoydoublepresents-oftenmore

thantheycanactuallyuseorappreciate.Whatgetslostthistimeofyear,Ioftenfeel,especiallywhilerushing

aroundorspendinghoursonlinetobuygifts,istheimportanceofgivingback.

Lastyear,tobalancereceivingwithgiving,ourtwodaughterseachchoseacharity,andourfamilymadea

donation（捐赠）.Thisyear,Iplantodothesameovertheholidays.

Inconversationswithotherparents,I'velearnedthatthebestwaytoteachourchildrentothinkofothersand

wanttogivebackduringtheholidaysistodothatworkthroughouttheyear.AsparentingcoachVickiHocflc

explains,tlIfwegiveourkidsallyearlong,theymaystruggletochangetheirmindsetandthinkaboutgivingback

duringtheholidays.

DanielleLcRoy,amomfromChicago,sharedhowsheandherhusbandhavebeenmindfulofthisbalance

sincetheirchildrenwereborn.Insteadofgivinggiftstoeachother,theyputtogetherasmallbasketofgiftsfor

thosewhoprovidedthefamilyasen1icethroughouttheyear,suchasmailcarriersanddeliverymen.

Hoefle,amomoffive,sayssmallactions,liketeachingchildrenhowtohelptheircommunity,arekeyto

fostering（培养）agenerousspirit.Parentsshouldlookforopportunitiestogettheirchildreninvolved:Isthechild

interestedinanimals?Excitedaboutperforminginfrontofelderlypeopleorreadingtothem?

Hoefierememberswhenoneofherdaughtersdonatedpartofherpocketmoneytoalocalanimalshelter（收容

所）everyweek.uWedidthatfbrthreeyearsJsaysHoefle.Thesheltereventuallyinvitedherdaughtertoseewhat

hermoneyhadpaidfbr."Andthatwasapivotalmomentfbreveryoneinthefamily.Suddenly,theyalllookedat

eachotherandthought,'Thismatters.Thisisreal.,4t

24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisoftenignoredduringtheholidayseason?

A.Thepresentskidswant.B.Thestressofholidayshopping.

C.Thetruespiritofgiving.D.Theneedforholidaydecorations.

25.WhydoestheauthormentionHoefle'swordsinthethirdparagraph?

A.Togiveasuggestion.B.Tosupportanopinion.

C.Torememberacoach.D.Tohighlightaproblem.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Aching.B.Ordinary.C.Adjustable.D.Important.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TeachingKidstoGiveasTheyReceive

B.ExplainingtheDownsideofReceiving

C.EncouragingtheGenerosityofthePublic

D.IllustratingWhattoDonateoverHolidays

C

Sorry,exerciseaddicts—allthoseintense（剧烈的）workoutsmightnotbehelpingyouloseasmuchweight

asyouthought.Peoplewhoarcthemostphysicallyactiveseemtobecomemoreefficient（高效的）atusingenergy,

accordingtoarecentstudy.

'Thisisn'tanargumentfbrnotexercising,5,saysDavidSlensel,aprofessorwhostudiesexerciseat

LoughboroughUniversityintheUK."Exerciseisstillgoodfbryouinahostofotherways.Butithelpsus

understandwhynoteveryonegetstheweightlosstheyexpectwithexercise.”

Inthestudy,researchersusedwearabletrackingdevicestomeasuretheactivitylevelsof332peoplewitha

widerangeoflifestyles.Theyalsomeasuredhowmuchenergypeopleusedeachdaybyhavingthemdrinkspecial

waterthatcanbetraced.Asexpected,thosewhoweremoderatelyactiveburnedmoreenergythanthosewhowere

inactive.However,thosewhowerethemostactiveburnedthesameamountofcaloriesasthosewhowere

moderatelyactive.

Thissuggeststhatsomeonewhoalreadywalkstoworkandrunsabitmaynotburnmorecalcriesbydoing

longerruns,saysHermanPontzer,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Pontzerexplainsthatwemightadjusttoexercise

intwoways.Oneisthatwestartmovingaroundless.Theotherisloweringourrestingmetabolicrate（代谢率）by

cullingenergyuseinarangeofbodilyfunctions.

Earlierstudiesthatsuggestedexerciseincreasespeople'srestingmetabolicratemayhavebeenwrongby

testingpeopleloosoonafterexercise,whentheirmetabolismhadnotfullysettled.

“Eventhoughgymmachinesshowhowmanycaloricsyouburnduringaworkout,activepeoplemakeupfbrit

byburningfewercaloricsduringtherestoftheday,“saysPontzer,pointingoutthatevenwithintenseexercise,

mostofthecaloricsburnedduringthedayconicfromourbodiesmaintainingbasicphysiologicalfunctions.

28.Whatisamisunderstandingofintenseexerciseaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcertainlyhelpsusloseweight.B.Itrequiresahigh-caloriediet.

C.Itactuallyleadstoasharppain.D.Itmustbedoneonadailybasis.

29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefindingfromparagraph2?

A.Itshowsweightlossisachievable.

B.itgivesusnewideasaboutworkouts.

C.Itisanargumentfornotexercising.

D.Itprovesexerciseisharmfultotheold.

30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewstudy?

A.Todeterminetheimpactofdietonexercise.

B.Tofindthebestexercisehabitforweightloss.

C.Tomeasure（heweightlosseffectsofrunning.

D.Tounderstandhowexerciseaffectscalorieburn.

31.WhatdoesPontzerthinkofhighlyactivepeople?

A.Theyloseweightmoreeasilythanothers.

B.Theyeatmoretomaintainbodilyfunctions.

C.Theyburnfewercaloricsoutsideofexercise.

D.Theyshouldhavearestshortlyafterexercise.

D

Some500yearsago,beaverswerehuntedfortheirfurandmeat,anddisappearedfromBritain.Nowtheyare

makingacomeback-atleastinsmallpocketsinScotland—andthatmaybegoodnewsfbrfloodprotectionand

therestoration（修复）ofwetlands,ihoughfarmersremainworriedihatbeaverdams（堤坝）willharm（heircrops

andgrasslands.

Itseemsthatbeaverdamsmighthelppreventflooding,cleansewater,andbenefitfishpopulationsandwetland

ecosystems.4tWhcnitrains,morewatergetsstoredinpoolsbehindthedams,andwhenit'sdrier,waterisgently

released（释放）tokeepriversflowing,MsaysRichardBrazier,aprofessorat（heUniversityofExeter.

Fouryearsago,twobeaverswerereleasedinanareathatwasjustasmallriverflowingthroughdeserted

woodland.Withinacoupleofyears,they'dtransfbnnedtheriverintoarich,wetlandhabitat."They'vebuilt13

damsandhadagoodeffectonhowthewaterflowsthroughthesitc,^^saysBrazier.Thisisthekindofmeasurethat

someexpertsbelievewouldhavereducedtheimpactofthefloodsinScotland.

Inadditiontofloodcontrol,beaversmayhelpfishpopulations.StudiesbyPaulKempoftheUniversityof

Southamptonshowthatfishpopulationsinriverswithbeaversarelargerandhealthier.Thebeaverpoolsprovide

deepwaterthatfishprefer.

However,beaversdon'talwayshaveapositiveimpact.InScotland,wherethereare50to200beaversalong

theRiverTay,beaverdamssometimesblockdrainageditches（排水沟）andcreatefloodrisksinfarmingareas.

Deaversalsobitetreesbesideabusyroad,andmakeholesinanti-floodembankments.

SowhatdothesevariedimpactsmeanforreintroducingbeaversinScotland?

AreportbyScottishNaturalHeritagepresentsseveraloptions,includingremovingallbeaversorallowingtheir

uncontrolledreintroduction.TheEnvironmentAgencyisalsocloselymonitoringthesituationtodecidewhether

thebenefitsofreintroducingbeaversoutweightherisks.

32.Whydofannersfeelworriedaboutbeaverdams?

A.Theywillreducewaterstorage.B.Theywillpollutedrinkingwater.

C.Theywilldestroyfarmingland.D.Theywillincreasefishpopulations.

33.WhatisBrazier'sattitudetothereintroductionofbeavers?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Uncaring.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thelatestresearchintobeavers.

B.Thenegativeeffectsofbeavers.

C.Thebenefitsofbeaversonfloodcontrol.

D.Theinfluenceofbeaversonlocalplants.

35.WhatcanweinferaboutbeaversinScotland?

A.Theirrelocationhasbeenfinalized.B.Theywillbecompletelyremoved.

C.Theywillbeputunderstrictcontrol.D.Theirfutureisstillbeingdebated.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ifyoueatordrinkmorethanyourbodyneeds,you'llputonweightbecausetheenergyyoudonotuseisstored

asfat.36.Thekeytoahealthydietistocattherightamountofcaloricsforhowactiveyouarc,soyoubalance

theenergyyouconsumewiththeenergyyouuse.

37Expertsrecommendeatingatleastfiveportionseveiyday.Theycanbefresh,canned,dried,orinjuice

form.Addingfruittobreakfastorchoosingitasasnackmakesreachingthisgoaleasier.Fruitsandvegetablesgive

thebodyvitamins,minerals,andfiberthathelpkeepuswell.

Fishisanotherhealthychoice.Itprovidesproteinandmanyimportantnutrients（营养物）.Youshouldaimto

eatfishatleasttwiceaweek,includingoneservingofoilyfish.38However,somecannedorsmokedfishmay

havetoomuchsalt,soitisbetternottoeatthemtoooften.

Itisalsoimportanttocutdownonsaturated(饱和的)fatandsugar.Toomuchsaturatedfatcanraise

cholesterol(l]0@8?)levelsandincreasetheriskofheartproblems.39Sugaryfoodsanddrinksshouldalsobe

limited,becausetheycanleadtoweightgain.

Finally,stayingactiveisjustasimportantaseatingwell.4()Atthesametime,drinkingenoughwater,

especiallywhenitishotorafterexercise,isnecessarytokeepthebodyworkingwell.

A.However,readymealsaresoconvenient

B.Ifyoueatanddrinktoolittle,you'llloseweight

C.Onegoodhabitistoeatmorefruitsandvegetables

D.Youshouldavoidallproductsthatcomefromanimals

E.Oilyfishcontainsspecialfats(haiaregoodfor(heheart

F.Instead,choosehealthierfatsfoundinvegetableoilandnuts

G.Regularexercisehelpscontrolbodyweightandimprovesoverallhealth

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、队C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Peoplelovetogiveand(oreceivecompliments(赞美).Theycouldbrightenpeople'sday.That'swhat9-year-

oldEthan41whenhedecided(osetupacomplimentstand.

Ethangottheideafroman42place,thenovelDogMan.whereoneofthe43setsupaninsult(侮辱)

stand.Ethanthoughtthatwasabadidea,butitinspiredhimtodothe44.

Ethanmadeasignthatsaid“FreeCompliments”.“Ididn'twantpeopleto45tobehappy,Mhesaid.

46startedslow.However,oncepeoplesawthestand,theystarted47.

Ethanhasalreadygivencomplimentstoatleast60peopleandchatswithhis48firsttofindoutaboutthem

sohecangiveacomplimentthatisrelevant,realandkind.Evenifitisonlyabout49someone'sbrightgreen

runningshoes.

Ethan'sneighborRainbowwasdrivinghomeonJuly14whenshe50Ethan'sstandandpulledoverto

checkitout.Theyhada(n)51.RainbowtoldhimshewastrainingaworkerandEthantoldherthathe52it

wentwellandthattheworkercouldlearnfromher.ShethankedhimbutEthanwasn'tquite53.Headded,

uYournameis54anditcanbringpeoplejoy.n

Nowthatschoolhasstarted,Ethanhaspackeduphisstand,buttheexperiencewillnever55him.

41.A.forgotB.receivedC.changedD.thought

42.A.officialB.emptyC.unlikelyD.unfortunate

43.A.readersB.charactersC.sellersD.writers

44.A.oppositeB.shoppingC.cleaningD.housework

45.A.performB.sufferC.payD.apply

46.A.PraiseB.ResponsibilityC.InformationD.Business

47.A.fallingapartB.stoppingbyC.calmingdownD.speakingoul

48.A.classmatesB.workersC.volunteersD.customers

49.A.likingB.washingC.wearingD.designing

50.A.foundedB.noticedC.describedD.balanced

51.A.struggleB.attackC.chatD.adventure

52.A.hopedB.realizedC.remem氏redD.imagined

53.A.confusedB.treatedC.injuredD.finished

54.A.traditionalB.uniqueC.stressfulD.regular

55.A.challengeB.affectC.leaveD.impress

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The24thInternationalStudentFilmandVideoFestivalrecentlyconcludedattheBeijingFilmAcademy,with

SOLOS,achildren'smovie,becomingthebiggestwinnerby56(take)homeiheBestFictionaward.

DirectedbyZhongYu'ang,5725-ycar-oidfilmmaker,SOLOSfocuses58SunYuc,afifth-gradeboy

whoisaskedtodressasagirlinasinging59(compete)toaddressthegenderimbalanceintheperformance.

TheFrenchshortfilm,NottoDieAlone,wontwoheavyweightawards—TommyBoulctforBestDirector

andAmbrymGnedinforBestPerformance—whileBestScreenplaywenttotheChinesefilmShunLiuErXia

(GoingwiththeFlow),which60(explore)thethemeofmotherlyloveandshowstheimpactofnaturaldisasters

onfamilies.

Thefestivalpresented13awards,chosenfrom72short-listedshortfilmsoutof3,401submissions(提交作品)

from105countriesandregionscompetinginvarioussections.

BosnianfilmmakerDanisTanovic,whoservedasajudge,wasreally61(amaze)thatsomanygreatfilms

wereonshow.Hehopedthefestivalwouldcontinue62(attract)youngfilmmakersaroundtheworldand

presentavarietyofwonderful63(work)fromthem.uAsauniversallanguage64bringstogetherpeople

fromdifferentcountries,film