初中英语阅读理解10篇（含答案解析）

中考英语阅读理解10篇题库（含答案解

析）

阅读理解1

Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegood

toourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsome

physicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwas

clearthathedidn'tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.

Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhis

friendsdidsports.Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetheright

decision.Don'tmisunderstand（误解）me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmy

sonisn'tinterestedinsports,butI'mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethe

reasons:

IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon'tevenwantPeterto

feelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsome

activities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillnever

change.

Iwanthimtoformhisownpath（道路）inlife.Hispathdoesn'thavetobethe

sameasmine.Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,

computersandStarWars,butwc'rcalsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobe

freetogohisownpath.

IwanthimtoknowthatIdon'tjudge（判断）myworthbyhisachievements.

Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somost

parentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectly

throughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthe

past.Wemustmakesurewedon'twanttomakeupfbr（弥补）ourownregretsby

pushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwcdid.

1.Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon'tinclude.

A.gettingsomeexerciseB.gettingsomeexamskills

C.learningaboutteamworkD.learningsomephysicalskills

2.Whatwasthewriter*sfinaldecision?

A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.

B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.

C.Wedidn'tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.

D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduunconditionallyvmean?

A.慎重地B.无条件地C.不耐烦地D.犹豫地

4.Howmanyreasonsdocsthefathergivefbrnotpushinghissontotakepartin

sports?

A.Two.R.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

5.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?

A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.

B.Hedoesn'tcareabouthisson'sfuture.

C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.

D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子

对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了。后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，

作者举例了几点原因。

1.细节理解题。根据“Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkand

learnsunitphysicalskills.可知，做运动的好处包括得到些锻炼，学习团队告

作，学习一些身体技能，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,even

thoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports/*可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活

动，故选C。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Idon'tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyif

hebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.可知，不希望彼得觉

得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，而是要

让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选

Bo

4.细节理解题。根据"Herearethereasons:"IwanthimtoknowIaccepthim

unconditionally."Iwanthimtoformhisownpath（道路）inlife/,及“Iwanthim

toknowthatIdontjudge（判断）myworthbyhisachievements.n可知,作者共

列举了三点原因，故选B。

5.推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，

后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿

子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故

选Ac

阅读理解2

InMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplanned

tostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,

thickfurcoatandhairycars,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolof

Australia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.

Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthekoala1ssharpclaws（爪）,so

theydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!

Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,in

awannpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesof

eucalyptustrees（枝树）.Theseleavesarcharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalas

catabouttwoandahalfpounds（justoveronekilo）everynight.Thereisenough

waterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocal

Australianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.

1.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?

A.Akoala.B.Acrocodile.C.Ajoey.D.Atree.

2.Whatwillufiercenanimalsprobablydo?

A.Theyshowpoliteness.B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.

C.Theysleepalldaylong.D.Theygetreadytoattack.

3.FromthepassagewcknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT.

A.whattheylooklikeB.whentheyhavebabies

C.whattheyliveonD.whytheyseldomdrink

4.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.KoalasFightBack!B.KoalasStarttoChange!

C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles!D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A

【导语】本文通过讲述窃贼闯入澳大利亚的一家动物园，想盗取考拉，但是考

拉很凶猛，最后窃贼反而偷走了鳄鱼C并重点介绍了考拉的情况C

1.细节理解题。根据“Theystoleacrocodileinstead!”可知，窃贼最终偷走一

只鳄鱼，故选B。

2.词义猜测题。根据“Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthe

koalaJssharpclaws"可知,考拉很凶猛,用爪子抓伤了窃贼，"fierce”表示

“凶猛的”，因此，凶猛的动物可能会准备攻击。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatand

hairyears”“Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees”以及“Thereis

enoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.”可知，文章中提到

了考拉的外貌、食物和饮水习惯，但没有提到它们何时生育。故选B。

4.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了考拉反击窃贼的故事，因此“KoalasFight

Back!”是最合适的标题。故选A。

阅读理解3

WhenIwas7andSteviewas6,ourparentstaughtushowtoplaychessand

othergames.Playinggameswasourlifebackthen.StevieandIwerevery

competitive（好胜的）ineverything.

Wegotolderandbettersoourgamesweremoreserious,butalsomoreexciting.

ThestrangethingisthatIenjoyedthegamesverymuchandwashappyfbrmy

brotherwhenhewon.Butthen,Ididnotfeelrightandbecamelessconfidentthan

before.

WhenIwas10yearsold,Iwantedtobesuccessfulatmytalents.Oneday,I

thoughtIhadtofindsomethingSteviecouldn'tdo.Beforelong,IgotJimmy

Nelson'srecordon“HowtoBecomeaVentriloquist（腹语师）"andIpracticed

everyday.Atersummervacation,Ididmyfirstshowfbrmyclass.Theshowwas

welcomed.ThenIdidalotofshowstopracticemynewskill.

Learningventriloquism（腹语，口技）wasn'teasy.Thedifficultpartwas

developingthevoice,becauseatfirst,itwassoftandhardtohear.Imemorizedthe

routinesandperformedmore.Withtime,Igotbetterresponses.Theloudlaughter

continuedalongwiththeapplause（掌声）.

Fouryearslater,mymotherboughtaprofessionalventriloquialfigure,whichI

namedFreddieO'Sullivan.Hewasveryhuman-likewith,bigeyes.Treating

Freddielikearealpersonhelpedimprovemyperformance.Incollege,Freddiewas

wellknown.Overtheyears,Iwonmanytalentprizes.

Onetime,anoldmanwhohadwatchedmyshowwithhisfamilylookedat

Freddiecarefiillyandaskedhimwherehegothistrousers.★Ididn'tknow

whatwasgoingonuntilIwastoldlaterthatthegentlemanhadn'tspokenfbr20

years.

Thankstomybrother,IcreatedalifetimewithFreddie.

1.Whydidthewriterdecidetoleaniventriloquism?

A.Todrawherparents*attentionathome.

B.Tubringhappylaughterlupeoplearoundher.

C.Tohaveaspecialtalentbetterthanherbrother.

D.Torecordherenjoyableandpeacefulchildhood.

2.Theunderlinedwords"ventriloquialfigure"inthepassageprobablyreferto

A.costumefbrashowB.aninstructionbook

C.atoylookslikeasmallpersonD.atooltohelpspeaklouder

3.WhatdoweknowaboutFreddieO'Sullivan?

A.Freddietroubledothersinthecollege.B.Freddiemadeanoldman

starttalkingagain.

C.Freddietooktheplaceofthewriter,sbrother.D.Freddietrainedthe

writerinaprofessionalway.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.ThatwaswhatIwantedtoask

B.Therewerealotofstrangersaroundatthattime

C.Aspeoplepassedby,someheardastrangevoice

D.Hisfamilylookedathimwithwet,movedeyes

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoDevelopaTalentB.TheStoryofFreddieSullivan

C.FindYourOwnTalentstoSucceedaD.TwoBrothers'Lifelong

Competition

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C

【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是随着长大，作者对自己要求越来越高，要发现

自己独有技能，开始学习腹语技能，这给作者带来很大的满足感，甚至影响到

了观众。

1.推理判断题。根据"Oneday,IthoughtIhadtofindsomethingSteviecouldn'1

do.”可知，作者决定学习成为腹语师是为了有一个比弟弟更好的特殊才能。故

选C。

2.词句猜测题。根据"Hewasveryhuinan-likvwilh,bigeyes.“可知,他很像

人，有一双大眼睛。因此“ventriloquialfigure”是指看起来像个小人的玩具。

故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"Ididn,tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIwastoldlaterthat

thegentlemanhadn,tspokenfor20years.n可知，弗雷迪让一个老人又开始说话

了。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据"Onetime,anoldmanwhohadwatchedmyshowwithhis

familylookedatFreddiecarefullyandaskedhimwherehegothistrousers.nR

didn'tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIwastoldlaterthatthegentlemanhadn't

spokenfor20years.”可知，此处应该介绍家人的情况，选项D“他的家人用湿

润而感动的眼神看着他”符合语境。故选D。

5.最佳标题题。根据"Thankstomybrother,IcreatedalifetimewithFreddie.”

可知，本文介绍了作者发现自己独有技能，开始学习腹语技能，这给作者带来

很大的满足感，甚至影响到了观众。因此“找到自己的才能，取得成功”符合

大意。故选C。

阅读理解4

ForLiDonglin,an18-year-oldseniorschoolstudent,thispastsummerwasall

aboutculturalrelicsites（文物遗址）.Hejoinedaculturalreliescensus（审查）teamto

haveadeepunderstandingofthesites.

Li'slovefbrculturalreliesbeganatanearlyage.Sincechildhood,hehas

enjoyedcollectingthingsandnowhasover100culturalartifacts（文物）.Besides

collecting,hehasalsorestored（修复）morethan200artifacts,improvingthisskilla

lot.

Althoughhehasstrongconnectionwithancientartifacts,itwashisfirsttimeto

takepartinthisjob.Theworkturnedouttobequitechallenging.

Settingupboundaries（边界）andsizingareasweretheirmaintasks.Todescribe

theancientvillagesitesbetter,theteamhadtowalklongwaytoworkoutthe

boundaries.Inthehotsummersun,Lioftenwalkedupto30,000stepsadaythrough

comfields.

★“Afterdigging,weexaminedsomeearthtofindthesignofcultural

relies,“Lisaid."Thisstepisthekeytomakingsurewegettheboundariesright

andavoidmissinganyrelies.vThen,theteamusedspecialtooltoworkoutthe

site'stotalarea.

“Itishardwork,butbeingabletodescribeeachsitemoreexactlysothatail

sitesreceivethemostprotectionmakesusveryhappy.nLisaid.

Lookingahead,Liwantstostudyculturalreliesandarchaeology（考古学）in

college."IhopeIcanhelpwiththearchaeologicalworkinmyhometown,“Li

said.

1.Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph2?

A.Offeringtheadvice.B.Usingthesaying.

C.Listingthenumber.D.Tellingthedifference.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.Buthenevergaveuphistasks.B.Thoughfeelingtired,hewashappy.

C.Basedonthewalks,heknewtheboundaries.D.Duringthesewalks,he

alsodidsomedigging.

3.Liandhisteamfortheircensuswork.

①restoredtheartifacts②didsomedigging③sizedthesites

④studiedtheearth⑤collectedtheartifacts

A.①②③B.③④⑤C.②③④D.②④⑥

4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wccanknowthat.

A.LitakesmuchprideinhisworkB.Li'sdailylifeishardbut

interesting

C.LiwantstofindajobinhishometownD.Lihopestojoinmorecensus

teams

5.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.DiggingtotheCollegeB.SurveyingtheAncientPast

C.DreamingoftheFutureD.DiscoveringtheNewLife

【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李东林和其团队对不可移动文物

进行调查的经历。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段可知，提到了李冬林的爱好和他修复文物的成就,

其中涉及到具体的数字"over100culturalartifactsn和umorethan200

arlifacts",采用了列数字的写作手法。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第四段"Inthehotsummersun,Lioftenwalkedupto30,

000stepsadaythroughcomfields.n以及接下来的uAfterdiggingM描述，空处应

是关于步行过程中还进行了一些挖掘工作。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段"Settingupboundariesandsizingareas”以及第五

段“Afterdigging,weexaminedsomeearth”可知,李和他的团队进行挖掘、测

量和研究土壤，因此正确的选项是②③④。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。结合最后两段可知，李提到工作的困难，但也表示能够精确描

述和保护遗址让他们感到快乐，表现出李对工作的自豪。故选A。

5.最佳标题题。通读整篇文章可知，主要讲述了关于文化遗址的调查工作，因

此aSurveyingtheAncientPast”作为标题最合适°故选B。

阅读理解5

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.

Butrecently,theuseafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,

especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea,

reportedChinaDaily.

InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鲍鱼）willbe

producedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisa

kindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.

Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?Theweatherinsomepartsof

Xinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshan

Mountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisvery

cleanandcold,it*sa“comfortable“homefbrfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafish

companyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.

Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfish

wasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages（网箱）thataregoodfbrtheenvironment.

Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.

Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,vvhitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,grow

well.Inthisarea,salinesoil（盐碱土）coversalargepartofthedesertwherefew

plantsareabletogrow.FannersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothe

farmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.

Scientiststhendecidedtocreateuseawatervwiththesaltywaterbyaddingin

someothercomponents（成分）.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.

Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.

1.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein.

A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanrivers

C.saltyandwarmoceanD.coldandcleanrivers

2.Theunderlinedwords“fedby“inthepassagecanbereplacedby.

A.stoppedbyB.connectedwithC.pollutedby

D.providedwith

3.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany.

A.feedsthefishwithmachinesB.growsfishincertainwaterareas

C.growsonekindoffishonceayearD.cutsdownthefishproduction

4.Whyarcwhitclcgshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountrz.

B.Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginlanduseafood.

C.Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.

D.ToshowanotherseafoodMgrownwithoutusingthesea.

5.Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?

A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.

B.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.

C.Chinawon,Ibeshortuffisheryproducts.

D.FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.

【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.D5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，

并且介绍了虹鳍鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。

1.细节理解题。根据"Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it'sa

"comfortableJhomeforfish”可知I,虹鳗鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选

Do

2.词义猜测题。根据“TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,and

theriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.v可知新疆部分地区的

天气很少炎热，河流由天山山脉的融水提供，故此处划线部分和providedwith

意义相近。故选D。

3.细节理解题。tK®"Theyalsousenetcagesthataregoodforthe

environmentv可知他们使用对环境有益的网箱养鱼。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据"Scientiststhendecidedtocreate"seawater,withthe

saltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents（成分）.Whitelegshrimpscanlive

wellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthat

growsinthesea.n可知，科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分，用盐水制造

“海水”，南美白对虾在这种水中生活得很好，所以举南美白对虾的例子是为了

展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据"InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbow

trout（虹鳞鱼）willbeproducedthisyear.”以及44Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,

whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.”可知,在新疆尼尔卡县,今

年将生产约6000吨虹崎，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺

少鱼类产品。故选C。

阅读理解6

Littlestream（4、溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesand

forests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhave

noproblemcrossingthedesert,°shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherself

slowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan't

reachtheocean,"shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socan

ariver.nItwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That's

becauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”

"That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸

发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,vsaidthedesert."GiveupwhatI

amnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thebreezecan

carrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillforma

riveragain/rsaidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature

neverchanges."Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.

Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwantto

gothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethe

wayyouarc.

1.Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?

A.Theforest.B.Theocean.C.Thedesert.D.Theriver.

2.Thelittlestreambeforeshegottothedesert.

A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherself

C.wasconfidentaboutherselfD.knewwellaboutthedesert

3.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecause.

A.shewasn'tabletoflyB.shefailedmanytimes

C.shewasafraidofthebreezeD.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas

4.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby.

A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariver

C.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature

5.Whatdocsthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theroadtusuccessisnotalwayseasyaridsmoolli.

B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.

C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.

D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C

【文章大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉

我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。

1.细节理解题。根据“MaybeIcan'treachtheoceann可知小溪的目的是到达

大海。故选Bo

2.细节理解题。根据"Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhaveno

problemcrossingthedesert,n可知,小溪对自己很有信心。故选Co

3.细节理解题。根据"Giveupwhat据mnow?No!No!”可知小溪一开始不接

受沙漠的建议是因为她不愿意放弃自己原来的形态。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据"Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenannsofthe

breeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.”可知小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸

发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。

5.主旨大意题.本文主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事.告诉我们在生活中如

果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。故选C。

阅读理解7

Twofamilieslivedcloseby.Inonefamily,therewerealwaysarguments,while

theotherfamilylivedpeacefullyandhappily.

Thewifeinthefirstfamilyfeltjealousofthesecond.Oneday,shesaidtoher

husband,“Gototheneighborsandseewhytheyarealwayssohappy.n

Thehusbandwenttovisittheirneighbors.Heandtheotherhusbandweretalking

happilyinthelivingroom,whilethewifewascleaningthefloor.Suddenly,

somethinginthekitchenmadealoudsound.Thewifehurriedtothekitchen.Her

husbandalsogotupandtriedtogotothekitchen.Butheaccidentallyknockedovera

bucket（水桶）onthefloor,andwaterwenteverywhere.

Whenhiswifecamebackfromthekitchen,shedidn'tgetangrybutsaid,

'Tmsorry,dear.It'smyfault（过错）becauseIdidn,tmovethebucketoutof

theway.”

Thehusbandreplied,"No,I,msorry,dear.It,smyfaultbecauseIdidn't

noticeit.”

Theykeptsayingsorrytoeachotherseveraltimes.

Asthemanfromthefirstfamilycamebackhome,hiswifeasked,“Didyou

findoutanything?”

“IthinkIdid,"hereplied."Yousee,wealwayswanttoberight,butthey

eachtakeresponsibility（责任）forthemselves.n

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whydidthewifefromthefirstfamilysendherhusbandtotheneighbors?

A.Tohelpthemv/ithhousework.B.Totalkwiththeneighbors.

C.Toseeiftheywereangrywithher.D.Toseewhytheywerealwaysso

happy.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jealous“meaninChinese?

A.厌恶的R.嫉妒的「.忽视的D.担忧的

3.Howdidthewifereactwhenherhusbandknockedoverthebucket?

A.Shegotangry.B.Shelaughed.

C.Shesaidsorryfirst.D.Shedidn'tnoticeit.

4.Whatdidthemanfromthefirstfamilylearnfromvisitingtheneighbors?

A.Everyfamilyhaslotsofarguments.

B.Theywerenotreallylivingapeacefullife.

C.Theycouldn'ttellwrongfromright.

D.Theytookresponsibilityfbrtheiractions.

5.Whatisthetext?

A.Astory.B.Afiction.C.Aguidebook.D.Anintroduction.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A

【文章大意】本文描述了两户家庭的对比，一个家庭总是争吵，另一个家庭则

快乐幸福，通过对比，作者揭示出幸福家庭中相互承担责任的重要性。

1.细节理解题。uOneday,shesaidtoherhusband,"Gototheneighbors

andseewhytheyarealwayssohappy.'"可知，第一户家庭的妻子把丈夫派到邻

居家的原因是为了看看他们为什么总是那么幸福。故选Do

2.词句猜测题。根据"Inonefamily,therewerealwaysarguments,whiletheother

familylivedpeacefullyandhappily."以及“Gototheneighborsandseewhythey

arcalwayssohappy.”可知，第一户家庭家庭总是争吵，另一个家庭则快乐幸

福，所以第一户家庭的妻子应是嫉妒第二户家庭，所以让丈夫去看他们为什么

总是如此幸福，划线部分的含义是“嫉妒的"。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"I'msorry,dear.It,smyfault(iSI#)becauseIdidntt

movethebucketoutoftheway.n可知，当丈夫打翻水桶时，妻子的反应是先道

歉。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“Yousee,wealwayswanttoberight,buttheyeachtake

responsibility(责任)forthemselves.”可知，第一户家庭的男子从拜访邻居中学

到了他们对自己的行为负责。故选D。

5.推理判断题.通读全文可知，本文描述了两户家庭的对比，一个家庭总是争

吵，另一个家庭则快乐幸福，通过对比，作者揭示出幸福家庭中相互承担责任

的重要性，可推知，本文应是一则故事。故选A。

阅读理解8

Haveyouheardof由csaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”?It

meansifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe.you

willeventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethe

willtoachievesuccess.

Takemefbrexample.SpeakingEnglishusedtobedifficultfbrme.InGrade7,

mypronunciationisbadandIseldomopenmymouthtospeakEnglishout.BecauseI

couldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,myclassmatesalwayslaughedatme.Atthattime,I

becamelessandlessinterestedinEnglish.1wasverydistressed.WithmyEnglish

teacher*shelp,Imadeplanstoimproveit.IreadEnglishtextsaloudfbranhour

everymorning.Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtohertwiceaweek.She

helpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspokenEnglishimproved

alot.Lastmonth,Iwonthefirstprizeinmyschool'sEnglishSpeechContest.

Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeup

yourmindtodoit.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“will"meaninParagraphOne?

A.将要B.总是C.决心D.愿意

2.Whichofthefollowingpeopleishelpfulforthewritertoimproveherspoken

English?

A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Aforeignfriend.

D.Herbestfriends.

3.Whydidthewriter?sclassmateslaughatherinGrade7?

A.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewaslonely.

C.BecauseshedidnJtlikeEnglish.D.Becauseshecouldn,tspeak

Englishclearly.

4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?

A.Thewriter*sEnglishusedtobegood.

B.WeshoulddomoreEnglishexercises.

C.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.

D.Wehadbettermakeaforeignfriendonline.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C

【文章大意】本主是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者通过分享自己学习英语、提

高英语口语并最终在学校英语演讲比赛中获奖的经历，强调了“有志者事竟

成”的道理。

1.词义猜测题。根据第一段"Itmeansifyouarereallydeterminedtodo

something,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwilleventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.

Theiniportantpointisdialyoumusthavethewillluachievesuccess.“可知，如果

你真的下定决心做某事，最终会找到做好它的方法，重要的是要有实现成功的

决心，所以划线单词“will”在此处意为“决心”。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtoher

twiceaweek.ShehelpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspoken

Englishimprovedalot.”可知，作者交了一个外国网友，这位外国朋友帮助她纠

正英语发音，从而使她的英语口语有了很大提高，所以对作者提高英语口语有

帮助的是一位外国朋友。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段“BecauseIcouldn,tspeakEnglishclearly,my

classmatesalwayslaughedatme.”可知，作者在七年级时同学们嘲笑她是因为她

英语说不清楚。故选D。

4.主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Thisexperiencehastaught

methatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.”可知，文

章通过讲述作者在英语学习初期面临发音差、被同学嘲笑等困境，但在老师帮

助下制定计划并坚持执行，最终在英语演讲比赛中获奖的经历，深刻诠释了

“有志者，事竟成”这一谚语的含义，强调只要下定决心去做某事，无论困难

多大，都能找到成功的途径。故选C。

阅读理解9

Foodallergies（过敏）canbeverydangerousfbrpeople.Theirbodiesmayitch

（发痒）.Theymaywantiothrowupandcanevendiefromallergies.What'sworse,

foodallergiesarebecomingmorecommonthesedays.KariNadeau,anallergy

expertatStanfordUniversityintheUS,didastudyoffoodallergiesaroundthe

world.Shefoundthatwhile3percentofpeoplehadthemin1960,thenumberroseto

7percentin2018.

Nadeausaidonereasonfbrthismightbethatwehavefewerinteractions（相互

作用）withmicrobiota（微生物群）.Microbiotacan"train”ourbodiesandstopus

fromgettingallergies.

Ourbodieshavefewerchancestogetclosetomicrobiotathesedays.Welivein

cleanerhomes.Wc