2026年天津市人教版初中英语上册第3单元词汇专项练习

2026年天津市人教版初中英语上册第3单元词汇专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminTianjinis______interestingplacetovisitforstudentswhowanttolearnaboutdinosaurs.A.averyB.veryaC.anveryD.veryan解析：本题考查冠词和形容词的搭配。句中"interesting"为可数名词单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰。根据英语语法规则，当不定冠词用于辅音发音开头的单词前时，用"a"；用于元音发音开头的单词前时，用"an"。此处"interesting"以元音发音/i/开头，故选"D"。其他选项错误，"avery"和"verya"语序错误，"anvery"中"very"前缺少不定冠词。2.Mysisteris______basketballplayer,butsheisnotverygoodatitbecausesheistooshort.A.aB.anC.theD.some解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句中"basketballplayer"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。"basketball"以辅音发音/b/开头，故用"a"。选项"B"错误，"an"用于元音发音开头的单词；选项"C"错误，"the"为定冠词，表示特指；选项"D"错误，"some"通常用于不可数名词或复数名词前。3.Theboyinblueis______studentfromShanghai.Hecomestoourschooleveryday.A.aB.anC.theD.this解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句中"student"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。"student"以元音发音/a/开头，故用"an"。选项"A"错误，"a"用于辅音发音开头的单词；选项"C"错误，"the"为定冠词；选项"D"错误，"this"为指示代词，表示近指。4.Myfatherboughtme______interestingbookaboutspacelastChristmas.Ithasmanypictures.A.aB.anC.theD.some解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句中"interestingbook"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。"interesting"以元音发音/i/开头，故用"an"。选项"A"错误，"a"用于辅音发音开头的单词；选项"C"错误，"the"为定冠词；选项"D"错误，"some"通常用于不可数名词或复数名词前。5.Thegirlwithlonghairis______studentinourclass.Sheisveryfriendly.A.aB.anC.theD.this解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句中"student"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。"student"以元音发音/a/开头，故用"an"。选项"A"错误，"a"用于辅音发音开头的单词；选项"C"错误，"the"为定冠词；选项"D"错误，"this"为指示代词，表示近指。6.Theteachergaveus______homeworktodolastnight.Itwasverydifficult.A.someB.anyC.aD.an解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句中"homework"为不可数名词，需用不定代词修饰。"some"可用于不可数名词或复数名词前，表示不确定的数量；"any"通常用于否定句或疑问句中；"a"和"an"用于可数名词单数前。根据句意，教师布置了"一些作业"，故选"A"。7.Theboyis______studentfromCanada.HespeaksChineseverywell.A.aB.anC.theD.this解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句中"student"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。"student"以元音发音/a/开头，故用"an"。选项"A"错误，"a"用于辅音发音开头的单词；选项"C"错误，"the"为定冠词；选项"D"错误，"this"为指示代词，表示近指。8.Mymotherboughtme______giftformybirthdaylastyear.Itwasabeautifulwatch.A.aB.anC.theC.some解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句中"gift"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。"gift"以元音发音/i/开头，故用"an"。选项"A"错误，"a"用于辅音发音开头的单词；选项"C"错误，"the"为定冠词；选项"D"错误，"some"通常用于不可数名词或复数名词前。9.Thegirlinredis______studentfromJapan.Sheisverytall.A.aB.anC.theD.this解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句中"student"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。"student"以元音发音/a/开头，故用"an"。选项"A"错误，"a"用于辅音发音开头的单词；选项"C"错误，"the"为定冠词；选项"D"错误，"this"为指示代词，表示近指。10.Theboyis______studentfromtheUnitedStates.Heplaysbasketballverywell.A.aB.anC.theD.some解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句中"student"为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。"student"以元音发音/a/开头，故用"an"。选项"A"错误，"a"用于辅音发音开头的单词；选项"C"错误，"the"为定冠词；选项"D"错误，"some"通常用于不可数名词或复数名词前。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysisteris______(interest)inscience.Shewantstobeascientistwhenshegrowsup.参考答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词的用法。"beinterestedin"意为"对……感兴趣"，此处需用形容词"interested"修饰"sister"。2.Theboyis______(tall)thanhisbrother.Heisverytall.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。"than"表示比较，需用形容词比较级"taller"。3.Thegirlis______(beautiful)inourclass.Shealwayswearsbeautifulclothes.参考答案：themostbeautiful解析：本题考查形容词的最高级。"inourclass"表示范围，需用形容词最高级"themostbeautiful"。4.Myfatheris______(busy)todaybecausehehasmanymeetings.参考答案：verybusy解析：本题考查形容词的用法。"busy"为形容词，需用副词"very"修饰。5.Theboyis______(thin)thanhissister.Hedoesnoteatmuchfood.参考答案：thinner解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。"than"表示比较，需用形容词比较级"thinner"。6.Thegirlis______(happy)becauseshegotagoodgradeonhertest.参考答案：veryhappy解析：本题考查形容词的用法。"happy"为形容词，需用副词"very"修饰。7.Mybrotheris______(strong)thanme.Hecanliftheavythings.参考答案：stronger解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。"than"表示比较，需用形容词比较级"stronger"。8.Thegirlis______(smart)inourclass.Shealwaysanswersquestionscorrectly.参考答案：thesmartest解析：本题考查形容词的最高级。"inourclass"表示范围，需用形容词最高级"thesmartest"。9.Myfatheris______(tired)afterwork.Heneedstorest.参考答案：verytired解析：本题考查形容词的用法。"tired"为形容词，需用副词"very"修饰。10.Theboyis______(young)thanhissister.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.参考答案：younger解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。"than"表示比较，需用形容词比较级"younger"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThegirlinblueisastudentfromShanghai.Sheisverytall.(√)解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中"tall"为形容词，修饰"girl"，表述正确。2.TheboyisastudentfromCanada.HespeaksChineseverywell.(√)解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中"good"为形容词，修饰"Chinese"，表述正确。3.ThegirlisastudentfromJapan.Sheisverybeautiful.(√)解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中"beautiful"为形容词，修饰"girl"，表述正确。4.TheboyisastudentfromtheUnitedStates.Heplaysbasketballverywell.(√)解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中"good"为形容词，修饰"basketball"，表述正确。5.ThegirlisastudentfromEngland.Sheisverysmart.(√)解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中"smart"为形容词，修饰"girl"，表述正确。6.TheboyisastudentfromFrance.Heisverytall.(√)解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中"tall"为形容词，修饰"boy"，表述正确。7.ThegirlisastudentfromGermany.Sheisverybeautiful.(√)解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中"beautiful"为形容词，修饰"girl"，表述正确。8.TheboyisastudentfromItaly.Heisveryyoung.(√)解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中"young"为形容词，修饰"boy"，表述正确。9.ThegirlisastudentfromSpain.Sheisveryfriendly.(√)解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中"friendly"为形容词，修饰"girl"，表述正确。10.TheboyisastudentfromRussia.Heisverystrong.(√)解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中"strong"为形容词，修饰"boy"，表述正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeastudentfromyourclass.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?参考答案：HeisastudentfromChina.Heistallandhasshorthair.Heisverysmartandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。需用形容词描述学生的外貌和性格，如"tall"、"smart"等。2.Describeateacherfromyourschool.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?参考答案：SheisateacherfromCanada.Sheisbeautifulandhaslonghair.Sheisverykindandhelpsstudentsalot.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。需用形容词描述教师的外貌和性格，如"beautiful"、"kind"等。3.Describeafriendfromyourfamily.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?参考答案：HeisafriendfromtheUnitedStates.Heisstrongandhasabigsmile.Heisveryfriendlyandmakeseveryonefeelwelcome.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。需用形容词描述朋友的外貌和性格，如"strong"、"friendly"等。4.Describeapersonfromyourcountry.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?参考答案：SheisapersonfromJapan.Sheisthinandhaslongblackhair.Sheisverypoliteandalwayssays"thankyou."解析：本题考查形容词的用法。需用形容词描述人物的外貌和性格，如"thin"、"polite"等。5.Describeapersonfromanothercountry.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?参考答案：HeisapersonfromBrazil.Heistallandhasabignose.Heisveryfunnyandmakespeoplelaugh.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。需用形容词描述人物的外貌和性格，如"tall"、"funny"等。6.Describeastudentwhoisgoodatsports.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?参考答案：Heisastudentwhoisgoodatsports.Heisstrongandhasshorthair.Heisveryenergeticandalwaysplayssportswithhisfriends.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。需用形容词描述体育好手的特征，如"strong"、"energetic"等。7.Describeastudentwhoisgoodatstudy.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?参考答案：Sheisastudentwhoisgoodatstudy.Sheissmartandhasglasses.Sheisveryfocusedandalwaysreadsbooks.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。需用形容词描述学习好的学生的特征，如"smart"、"focused"等。8.Describeastudentwhoisgoodatmusic.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?参考答案：Heisastudentwhoisgoodatmusic.Heistallandhaslonghair.Heisverytalentedandplaysthepianoverywell.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。需用形容词描述音乐好手的特征，如"talented"、"pianoplayer"等。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:ThegirlinblueisastudentfromShanghai.Sheisverytallandhaslongblackhair.Sheisverysmartandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Shelikestoreadbooksandplaybasketball.Sheisalsoveryfriendlyandhelpsherclassmatesalot.a.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?参考答案：Sheistallandhaslongblackhair.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，女孩"tall"和"longblackhair"。b.Whatisshegoodat?参考答案：Sheisgoodatstudybecausesheisverysmartandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，女孩"smart"和"goodgrades"。2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:TheboyinredisastudentfromtheUnitedStates.Heisverystrongandhasabigsmile.Heisalsoveryfriendlyandplaysbasketballwithhisfriendseveryday.Heisgoodatsportsandalwayswinsthegames.a.Whatdoestheboylooklike?参考答案：Heisstrongandhasabigsmile.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，男孩"strong"和"bigsmile"。b.Whatishegoodat?参考答案：Heisgoodatsportsbecausehealwayswinsthegames.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，男孩"goodatsports"。3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:ThegirlingreenisastudentfromJapan.Sheisverybeautifulandhaslongblackhair.Sheisalsoverypoliteandalwayssays"thankyou."Shelikestodrawpicturesandplaythepiano.Sheisgoodatmusicandherpianoplayingisverygood.a.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?参考答案：Sheisbeautifulandhaslongblackhair.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，女孩"beautiful"和"longblackhair"。b.Whatisshegoodat?参考答案：Sheisgoodatmusicbecauseherpianoplayingisverygood.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，女孩"goodatmusic"。4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:TheboyinblueisastudentfromCanada.Heisverytallandhasshorthair.Heisalsoverysmartandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Helikestoreadbooksandplaybasketball.Heisgoodatstudyandalwayshelpshisclassmates.a.Whatdoestheboylooklike?参考答案：Heistallandhasshorthair.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，男孩"tall"和"shorthair"。b.Whatishegoodat?参考答案：Heisgoodatstudybecausehealwaysgetsgoodgrades.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，男孩"goodatstudy"。5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:ThegirlinpinkisastudentfromEngland.Sheisveryfriendlyandhaslongredhair.Sheisalsoverykindandalwayshelpsherclassmates.Shelikestoplaythepianoanddrawpictures.Sheisgoodatmusicandherpianoplayingisverygood.a.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?参考答案：Sheisfriendlyandhaslongredhair.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，女孩"friendly"和"longredhair"。b.Whatisshegoodat?参考答案：Sheisgoodatmusicbecauseherpianoplayingisverygood.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，女孩"goodatmusic"。6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:TheboyinyellowisastudentfromFrance.Heisverystrongandhasabigsmile.Heisalsoveryenergeticandalwaysplayssportswithhisfriends.Heisgoodatsportsandalwayswinsthegames.a.Whatdoestheboylooklike?参考答案：Heisstrongandhasabigsmile.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，男孩"strong"和"bigsmile"。b.Whatishegoodat?参考答案：Heisgoodatsportsbecausehealwayswinsthegames.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，男孩"goodatsports"。7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:ThegirlingreenisastudentfromGermany.Sheisverybeautifulandhaslongblackhair.Sheisalsoverypoliteandalwayssays"thankyou."Shelikestoreadbooksandplaythepiano.Sheisgoodatmusicandherpianoplayingisverygood.a.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?参考答案：Sheisbeautifulandhaslongblackhair.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，女孩"beautiful"和"longblackhair"。b.Whatisshegoodat?参考答案：Sheisgoodatmusicbecauseherpianoplayingisverygood.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，女孩"goodatmusic"。8.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:TheboyinblueisastudentfromItaly.Heisverytallandhasshorthair.Heisalsoverysmartandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Helikestoreadbooksandplaybasketball.Heisgoodatstudyandalwayshelpshisclassmates.a.Whatdoestheboylooklike?参考答案：Heistallandhasshorthair.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，男孩"tall"和"shorthair"。b.Whatishegoodat?参考答案：Heisgoodatstudybecausehealwaysgetsgoodgrades.解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据文章描述，男孩"goodatstudy"。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B二、填空题1.interested2.taller3.themostbeautiful4.verybusy5.thinner6.veryhappy7.stronger8.thesmartest9.verytired10.younger三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.HeisastudentfromChina.Heistallandhasshorthair.Heisverysmartandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.2.SheisateacherfromCanada.Sheisbeautifulandhaslonghair.Sheisverykindandhelpsstudentsalot.3.HeisafriendfromtheUnitedStates.Heisstrongandhasabigsmile.Heisveryfriendlyandmakeseveryonefeelwelcome.4.SheisapersonfromJapan.Sheisthinandhaslongblackhair.She