2026年人教版初中英语第6单元词汇语法综合测试卷

2026年人教版初中英语第6单元词汇语法综合测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe2026editionofthePeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,Unit6focusesonthetopicof"TravelandPlans,"coveringkeyvocabularysuchas"destination,""schedule,""accommodation,"andgrammarpointslikethefuturetensewith"will"andthesimplepresenttenseforfuturearrangements.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthesimplepresenttensetoexpressafutureplan?A.IwillvisittheGreatWallnextSunday.B.Sheisgoingtostayatahotelforthreedays.C.TheywilltraveltoShanghaibytrain.D.MyparentsareflyingtoParisinMay.2.InUnit6,thephrase"Whatapity!"isusedtoexpressregret.Whichofthefollowingsituationswouldbemostappropriatetousethisphrase?A.Youreceiveagoodgradeonatest.B.Yourfriendinvitesyoutoaparty.C.Youmissyourbusbecauseofheavytraffic.D.Youwinaprizeinacompetition.3.Theunitintroducesthestructure"begoingto+verb"forpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence.Whichofthefollowingexamplescorrectlydemonstratesthisstructure?A.Itwillraintomorrow,soIwilltakeanumbrella.B.Theweatherforecastsaysitmightsnownextweek.C.Lookatthosedarkclouds!It’sgoingtorain.D.Ithinkthestorewillcloseearlytoday.4.Unit6emphasizestheuseof"will"forpredictionswithoutspecificevidence.Whichsentencebestfitsthiscontext?A.IwillcallyouwhenIarriveattheairport.B.TheEarthwillrevolvearoundtheSun.C.Shewillfinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.D.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.tomorrow.5.Theunitincludesthegrammarpoint"too"vs."also."Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Ilikepizza,alsoIenjoypasta.B.Heistall,too.C.Shecanplaythepiano,alsoshesingswell.D.Theywenttothemuseum,too.6.Intheunit,studentslearntoaskforandgivedirectionsusingphraseslike"turnleft/right"and"gostraight."Whichsentencecorrectlyasksfordirectionstothelibrary?A.Whereisthelibrary?B.HowdoIgettothelibrary?C.Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?D.Whatisthelibrarylike?7.Theunitintroducesthephrase"onvacation,"whichisusedtodescribeatrip.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisphrase?A.MyfamilyisonholidayinHawaii.B.SheisonavacationtoJapannextmonth.C.Theyareonvacationfromtheirjobs.D.Heisonvacationwithhisfriends.8.Unit6includesthestructure"begoingto+verb"forplans.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesafutureplan?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.B.Shewillgototheconcerttomorrow.C.TheyaregoingtotraveltoEuropenextyear.D.Heisgoingtostayhomeallday.9.Theunitteachestheuseof"will"forpredictions.Whichsentencebestfitsthiscontext?A.IwillcallyouwhenIfinishmywork.B.Thesunwillrisetomorrowmorning.C.Shewillbakeacakefortheparty.D.Theywillarriveattheairportontime.10.Theunitincludesthephrase"Whatanicetrip!"toexpressenthusiasm.Whichsituationwouldbemostappropriatetousethisphrase?A.Youarecomplainingaboutbadweather.B.Youaretellingsomeoneaboutaboringexperience.C.Youareexcitedaboutanupcomingtrip.D.Youareexpressingdisappointmentaboutacanceledplan.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Unit6introducesthephrase"Whatapity!"toexpressregret.Forexample,ifyoumissabus,youmightsay,"______Ididn’tcatchtheearlierone."2.Theunitteachesthestructure"begoingto+verb"forpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence.Forinstance,ifyouseedarkclouds,youmightsay,"It’s______torain."3.Theunitincludesthegrammarpoint"too"vs."also."Forexample,ifyourfriendisalsotired,youmightsay,"I’mtired,______."4.Unit6coverstheuseof"will"forpredictionswithoutspecificevidence.Forexample,youmightsay,"TheEarth______aroundtheSun."5.Theunitintroducesthephrase"onvacation"todescribeatrip.Forexample,youmightsay,"Myfamilyis______toFrancenextsummer."6.Theunitteacheshowtoaskforandgivedirectionsusingphraseslike"turnleft/right"and"gostraight."Forexample,toaskfordirectionstothemuseum,youmightsay,"______isthemuseum?"7.Theunitincludesthestructure"begoingto+verb"forplans.Forexample,youmightsay,"I______tothebeachthisweekend."8.Theunitteachestheuseof"will"forpredictions.Forexample,youmightsay,"It______snowtomorrow."9.Theunitintroducesthephrase"Whatanicetrip!"toexpressenthusiasm.Forexample,ifyouenjoyedatrip,youmightsay,"______itwas!"10.Theunitincludesthegrammarpoint"too"vs."also."Forexample,ifyoualsowanttogototheparty,youmightsay,"Iwanttogototheparty,______."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thephrase"Whatapity!"isusedtoexpresshappinessorexcitement.(×)2.Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedforpredictionswithoutspecificevidence.(×)3.Thephrase"onvacation"isusedtodescribeajoborwork-relatedtrip.(×)4.Theunitteacheshowtoaskforandgivedirectionsusingphraseslike"turnleft/right"and"gostraight."(√)5.Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedforplans.(√)6.Theunitincludesthegrammarpoint"too"vs."also."(√)7.Thephrase"Whatanicetrip!"isusedtoexpressregret.(×)8.Theunitteachestheuseof"will"forpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence.(×)9.Thephrase"too"isusedtoaddmoreinformationinthesamewayas"also."(×)10.Theunitcoverstheuseof"will"forpredictionswithoutspecificevidence.(√)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"begoingto+verb"and"will+verb"inUnit6.2.Describeasituationwhereyouwouldusethephrase"Whatapity!"3.HowcanyouaskfordirectionstoaspecificplaceinEnglish?4.Giveanexampleofasentenceusingthestructure"begoingto+verb"forafutureplan.5.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"onvacation."6.Howcanyouexpressenthusiasmaboutatripusingthephrase"Whatanicetrip!"7.Describeasituationwhereyouwouldusethestructure"begoingto+verb"forapredictionbasedonpresentevidence.8.Howcanyouuse"will"tomakeapredictionwithoutspecificevidence?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareplanningatriptoLondon.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastthreephrasesorstructuresfromUnit6,suchas"begoingto+verb,""will+verb,"or"onvacation."2.Yourfriendisgoingtovisityounextmonth.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleasttwophrasesfromUnit6toexpressexcitementaboutthetrip,suchas"Whatanicetrip!"or"I’msohappyyou’recoming."3.Youseedarkcloudsinthesky.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingthestructure"begoingto+verb"topredictwhatmighthappenandwhatyouwilldo.4.Yourfriendmissesabusandisupset.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingthephrase"Whatapity!"toexpresssympathy.5.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)explaininghowyouwouldaskfordirectionstothenearestsupermarketusingphrasesfromUnit6,suchas"turnleft/right"or"gostraight."6.Imagineyouarepredictingtheweatherfortomorrow.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleasttwodifferentstructuresfromUnit6,suchas"will+verb"forpredictionswithoutspecificevidenceand"begoingto+verb"forpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforfutureplanswhentheyarearrangedinadvance,suchas"Sheisgoingtostayatahotelforthreedays."Theotheroptionsuse"will"forpredictionsorfutureintentions.2.C解析："Whatapity!"isusedtoexpressregretordisappointment.Missingyourbusduetoheavytrafficisasituationwhereyouwouldusethisphrase.Theotheroptionsarepositiveorneutral.3.C解析："Lookatthosedarkclouds!It’sgoingtorain."demonstratesthestructure"begoingto+verb"forpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence.Theotheroptionsuse"will"forpredictionswithoutspecificevidenceorforfutureplans.4.B解析："TheEarthwillrevolvearoundtheSun."isastatementoffactthatisalwaystrue,fittingthecontextofpredictionswithoutspecificevidence.Theotheroptionsareforfutureplansorspecificintentions.5.B解析："Heistall,too."correctlyuses"too"toaddmoreinformationaboutsomeoneelse.Theotheroptionsuse"also"incorrectlyorinappropriately.6.B解析："HowdoIgettothelibrary?"isthecorrectwaytoaskfordirectionstoaspecificplace.Theotheroptionsareeitherquestionsaboutlocation("Whereisthelibrary?")orindirectrequests("Canyoushowmetheway...?").7.A解析："MyfamilyisonholidayinHawaii."correctlyuses"onvacation"todescribeatrip.Theotheroptionsusephrasesthatarenotappropriateforthiscontext.8.A解析："Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend."correctlyexpressesafutureplanusingthesimplepresenttenseforfuturearrangements.Theotheroptionsuse"will"forpredictionsorspecificintentions.9.B解析："Thesunwillrisetomorrowmorning."isastatementoffactthatisalwaystrue,fittingthecontextofpredictionswithoutspecificevidence.Theotheroptionsareforfutureplansorspecificintentions.10.C解析："I’msoexcitedaboutanupcomingtrip!"isthemostappropriatesituationtouse"Whatanicetrip!"toexpressenthusiasm.Theotheroptionsareeithernegativeorneutral.二、填空题1.Whatapity!2.goingto3.too4.revolves5.going6.Where7.amgoing8.will9.What10.too三、判断题1.×解析："Whatapity!"isusedtoexpressregret,nothappinessorexcitement.2.×解析："begoingto+verb"isusedforpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence,notwithoutspecificevidence.3.×解析："onvacation"isusedtodescribeatrip,notajoborwork-relatedtrip.4.√解析：Theunitteacheshowtoaskforandgivedirectionsusingphraseslike"turnleft/right"and"gostraight."5.√解析："begoingto+verb"isusedforplans.6.√解析：Theunitincludesthegrammarpoint"too"vs."also."7.×解析："Whatanicetrip!"isusedtoexpressenthusiasm,notregret.8.×解析："will+verb"isusedforpredictionswithoutspecificevidence,not"begoingto+verb."9.×解析："too"addsmoreinformationinthesamewayas"also,"buttheyarenotinterchangeableinallcontexts.10.√解析：Theunitcoverstheuseof"will"forpredictionswithoutspecificevidence.四、简答题1."begoingto+verb"isusedforpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence,suchas"It’sgoingtorainbecausethecloudsaredark.""will+verb"isusedforpredictionswithoutspecificevidence,suchas"TheEarthwillrevolvearoundtheSun."2.Asituationwhereyouwoulduse"Whatapity!"isifyoumissabusandareunabletogotoanimportantevent.Youmightsay,"Whatapity!Ican’tmakeittotheconcert."3.ToaskfordirectionstoaspecificplaceinEnglish,youcanusephraseslike"HowdoIgettothemuseum?"or"Canyoushowmethewaytothesupermarket?"4.Anexampleofasentenceusingthestructure"begoingto+verb"forafutureplanis"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend."5.Thephrase"onvacation"isusedtodescribeatrip,suchas"MyfamilyisonvacationinHawaii."6.Toexpressenthusiasmaboutatripusingthephrase"Whatanicetrip!"youmightsay,"Whatanicetripitwas!Ihadsomuchfun."7.Asituationwhereyouwoulduse