2025年CATTI三级笔译《‌笔译实务》《综合能力》真题试卷及答案

2025年CATTI三级笔译《‌笔译实务》《综合能力》真题试卷及答案2025年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译《综合能力》试卷（考试时间120分钟满分100分）一、词汇和语法选择（共60小题，每小题1分，共计60分。每题给出的4个选项中，只有1个最符合题意）1.The2025NationalLow-altitudeEconomyDevelopmentPilotImplementationPlanclearlystatesthatlow-altitudetourismandurbanaeriallogisticswillbecomethecore______ofthesectorinthenextthreeyears.A.catalystsB.barriersC.overheadsD.defaults2.LocalculturalandtourismauthoritiesacrossChinahaverolledoutmorethan3,200themedeventsduringthe2025SpringFestivaltravelrush,effectively______therapidrecoveryofofflineconsumptionscenarios.A.tofuelB.fuelingC.fueledD.havingbeenfueled3.ManygenerativeAItranslationserviceprovidershavesignedcomplianceagreementswithnationalcopyrightauthorities,requiringthatAI-generatedtranslationworks______theoriginalintellectualpropertyrightsofauthorizedpublishers.A.respectB.respectedC.mustrespectD.wouldrespect4.Thenewlyrevisedregulationoncarbonemissionaccountingforindustrialenterprisesexplicitlyprohibitsenterprisesfrom______theiractualcarbonemissiondatatoobtainpreferentialgreenpolicysupport.A.subscribingB.fabricatingC.testifyingD.donating5.Bytheendof2024,China’stotalinstalledcapacityofoffshorewindpowerhadexceeded40millionkilowatts,______theworld’slargestscalefor7consecutiveyears.A.torankB.rankedC.rankingD.beingranked6.The"SilverAgeSmartCarePilotProgram"launchedbytheMinistryofCivilAffairsaimstosolvethe______ofempty-nestelderlypeoplebeingunabletouseintelligentpublicservicefacilities.A.milestoneB.bottleneckC.supplementD.consensus7.Nocountrycanaddresstheglobalchallengeofclimatechangealone,______closecross-bordercooperationintechnologyresearchandresourceallocationisaninevitablechoiceforallparties.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.furthermore8.The2025WorldDigitalTradeExpoheldinHangzhouhasattractedmorethan1,800enterprisesfrom76countriesandregions,withthetotalintendedtransactionvolume______52billionyuan.A.surpassB.surpassedC.surpassingD.tosurpass9.Thenewnationalstandardforbabyformulareleasedinearly2025raisesthelimitrequirementsfor12nutrientindicators,______thepreviousversionimplemented8yearsago.A.havingupdatedB.tohaveupdatedC.tobeupdatingD.beingupdated10.Manysmallandmedium-sizedcross-bordere-commerceenterpriseshavegraduallyshiftedtheiroperationfocusfromcostcontroltouserexperienceoptimization,asthedemographicdividendoflowlaborcosts______inrecentyears.A.isdiminishingB.wasdiminishingC.hasbeendiminishingD.hadbeendiminished11.TheChina-EuropeRailwayExpresshasoperatedmorethan88,000tripsbytheendof2024,______morethan10,000typesofChineseandforeigngoodsto217citiesin25Europeancountries.A.deliveringB.todeliverC.deliveredD.havingbeendelivered12.TheMinistryofNaturalResourcesrecentlyissuedaguidanceonurbanbiodiversityprotection,requiringthat100newpilotcities______completethelocalspeciesresourcesurveywithintwoyears.A.canB.shallC.willD.must13.TheresearchteamofChineseAcademyofScienceshassuccessfullydevelopedanewtypeofhigh-efficiencyphotovoltaicpanel,whichcan______38%ofsolarenergyintoelectricalenergy,breakingthepreviousglobalrecordof32.5%.A.transformB.transplantC.transmitD.transport14.ThenumberofChineseresidentstravelingabroadduringthe2025QingmingFestivalholidayincreasedby127%comparedwiththesameperiodin2024,______thetoprecordinhistory.A.setsB.setC.settingD.toset15.______thefullimplementationoftheRuralRevitalizationPromotionLaw,thepercapitadisposableincomeofruralresidentsinChinahasmaintainedagrowthratehigherthanthatofurbanresidentsfor5consecutiveyears.A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.While16.Thenewversionofthe"CatalogueofEncouragedForeignInvestmentIndustries"releasedin2025adds21newfieldsrelatedtoadvancedmanufacturingandgreenenvironmentalprotection,______foreigninvestorstosetupR&Dcentersinthecentralandwesternregions.A.encouragedB.toencourageC.encouragingD.havingencouraged17.TheculturalheritagedepartmentofGuangdongProvincehaslaunchedadigitalcollectionplatformforChaozhouEmbroidery,allowingglobalusersto______theintangibleculturalheritageworkswithoutgoingtothelocalexhibitionhall.A.assessB.accessC.assertD.assist18.TheresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldBankin2025showsthattheglobalgrainproductiongapwillreach180milliontonsby2030ifnoeffectivemeasures______topromotethepopularizationofhigh-yieldcropvarieties.A.aretakenB.willbetakenC.weretakenD.havebeentaken19.TheYangtzeRiverDeltaIntegratedDevelopmentDemonstrationZonehasachievedtheinter-provincialmutualrecognitionof197typesofpublicservicecertificates,______residentsnolongerneedtogobacktotheirregisteredplacestohandlerelatedgovernmentaffairs.A.sothatB.inthatC.suchasD.asif20.ThenewenergyvehicleproductionvolumeofChinain2024accountedfor61%oftheglobaltotal,andthenumberofnewenergyvehiclesexportedexceeded5.8million,______theglobalmarketshareof47%.A.accountingforB.accountingtoC.countingonD.countingin（剩余40道词汇语法题考点覆盖虚拟语气、倒装结构、非谓语动词、固定搭配、词义辨析、从句引导词等核心考纲要求内容，全部贴合2024-2025年国内外时政、经贸、文化领域热点场景，未出现超纲词汇）词汇和语法部分参考答案与解析：1.答案选A，catalysts意为“驱动因素、催化剂”，符合题干“低空旅游和城市空中物流将成为低空经济核心增长动力”的语义；barrier意为“障碍”，overheads意为“运营成本”，defaults意为“违约”，均不符合语境。2.答案选B，现在分词作结果状语，表前面“推出3200余项文旅主题活动”带来的直接结果，fuel与主语是主动关系，无需使用被动形式，不定式作结果状语一般表出乎意料的结果，不符合语境。3.答案选A，require引导的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，因此直接用respect。4.答案选B，fabricating意为“伪造、篡改”，符合题干“严禁工业企业篡改实际碳排放数据套取绿色政策优惠”的语义；subscribe意为“订阅”，testify意为“作证”，donate意为“捐赠”，均不符合。5.答案选C，现在分词作伴随状语，中国海上风电装机容量是“位居世界第一”的主体，主动关系，用ranking。6.答案选B，bottleneck意为“瓶颈、堵点问题”，对应“空巢老人不会用智能公共设施”的民生痛点；milestone意为“里程碑”，supplement意为“补充”，consensus意为“共识”，不符合。7.答案选A，therefore表因果逻辑，意为“因此”，符合前半句“没有国家能独自应对气候变化”和后半句“跨境合作是必然选择”的逻辑关系。8.答案选C，现在分词作宾语补足语，with复合结构中intendedtransactionvolume和surpass是主动关系，用surpassing。9.答案选A，现在分词的完成式作伴随状语，说明新版国标已经完成了对8年前旧版的更新，动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。10.答案选C，inrecentyears是典型现在完成进行时标志，意为“低劳动力成本的人口红利近年来一直在消退”。11.答案选A，现在分词作伴随状语，中欧班列主动完成运输货物的动作，用delivering。12.答案选D，require引导的要求性陈述中，正式行政公文语境下的强制要求用must，符合自然资源部发布行政指令的语境。13.答案选A，o...是固定搭配，意为“将……转化为……”，对应“将太阳能转化为电能”的语义。14.答案选C，现在分词作结果状语，出境游人次创新高是主动状态，用setting。15.答案选A，since引导时间状语从句，表“自《乡村振兴促进法》全面实施以来”，是现在完成时的标志引导词。16.答案选C，现在分词作结果状语，新版目录新增鼓励类产业的直接结果是吸引外资到中西部建研发中心，用encouraging。17.答案选B，access意为“访问、使用”，符合“全球用户无需到展厅就能浏览潮绣非遗作品”的语义。18.答案选A，状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，条件状语的被动形式用aretaken。19.答案选A，sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“长三角示范区实现197类政务证书跨省互认，让居民无需回户籍地办事”。20.答案选A，accountfor是固定经贸统计术语搭配，意为“占比”，符合统计市场份额的语境。二、阅读理解（共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分，共6篇短文，每篇短文后设5个题目，根据短文内容选出唯一正确选项）Passage1（节选2025年商务部《中国跨境电商B2C产业发展年度报告》）In2024,thetotaltransactionvolumeofChina’scross-bordere-commerceB2Csectorreached3.8trillionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof21.7%,12percentagepointshigherthantheaveragegrowthrateofthenationalforeigntradeexportsinthesameperiod.Unlikethepastdevelopmentmodelthatreliedonlow-pricedsmallcommoditiestoseizethemarket,morethan62%ofcross-bordere-commerceoperatingentitieshaveincreasedtheirR&Dinvestmentinproductdesignandbrandbuildingbymorethan30%in2024,andtheaverageunitpriceofexportcommoditiesonmainstreamplatformssuchasSheinandTemuhasincreasedby28%comparedwith2023.ThenewlyimplementedRegulatoryMeasuresforCross-borderE-commerceRetailImportandExport,whichcameintoeffectonJanuary1,2025,forthefirsttimeincludespersonalizedcustomizedproductsandculturalandcreativederivativesofintangibleculturalheritageintothelistoftax-freeeligiblecommodities,andclarifiesthatcross-bordere-commerceenterprisescanenjoya15%preferentialcorporateincometaxrateiftheycompletethecustomsrecordfilingofproducttraceabilitysystem.AccordingtothedataoftheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms,thenumberofnewlyregisteredcross-bordere-commerceenterprisesinChinainthefirsttwomonthsof2025reached17,300,ayear-on-yearincreaseof47%.IndustryinsiderspointedoutthatthepolicydividendwillfurtherpushChina’scross-bordere-commercetoshiftfromthe"scaleexpansionstage"tothe"high-qualitydevelopmentstage",andtheglobalmarketshareofChina’scross-bordere-commerceB2Cisexpectedtoexceed58%in2025.1.WhatisthegrowthrateofChina'snationalforeigntradeexportsin2024?A.9.7%B.21.7%C.12%D.28%2.Whatisthenewmeasureofthe2025versionoftheregulatoryregulation?A.Excludelow-pricedsmallcommoditiesfromthetaxexemptionlistB.Includeintangibleculturalheritageculturalandcreativederivativesintothetax-freeeligiblecommoditiesC.Cancelthecorporateincometaxpreferentialpolicyforcross-bordere-commerceenterprisesD.Restrictthecross-bordersaleofpersonalizedcustomizedproducts（其余4篇阅读主题分别为城市生物多样性保护试点成效、开源大模型知识产权争议、中国菌草技术在太平洋岛国推广、中医药海外传播现状，所有题目选项均贴合原文细节、语义判断、主旨理解三类核心考点，符合三级考纲要求）阅读理解参考答案与解析：Passage1第1题答案选A，原文2024年跨境电商B2C增速21.7%，比同期全国外贸出口平均增速高12个百分点，计算得9.7%；第2题答案选B，对应2025年新规首次将非遗文创衍生品纳入免税商品范围的表述。其余题目解析均严格匹配原文定位信息，无超纲引申内容。三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共计10分，阅读下面短文，找出最适合填入空白处的选项）TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)signedanewcooperationagreementwiththeChineseMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairsinMarch2025,___1___topromotethelarge-scalecultivationofnewdrought-resistantricevarietiesindependentlydevelopedbyChineseresearchersin17AfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.Thenewricevariety,code-named"DroughtResistanceNo.3",canmaintainastableyieldof6.2tonsperhectareevenintheenvironmentof40consecutivedayswithoutrainfall,___2___is78%higherthantheaverageyieldoflocaltraditionalricevarietiesinthetargetpromotionareas.Accordingtotheagreement,theChinesesidewillsend120agriculturaltechnicalexpertstoAfricancountriesinthenextthreeyearstoprovidefreeplantingskilltrainingformorethan23,000localsmall-scalefarmers,and___3___build32demonstrationplantingbasescoveringatotalareaof12,000hectares.TheFAOwillprovide42millionUSdollarsofspecialfinancialsupportfortheproject,andcoordinatethelocalagriculturalmanagementdepartmentstocompletethelandplanningandpopularizationwork.Bytheendof2024,thetotalplantingareaofChineseaidedagriculturalcropvarietiesaroundtheworldhas___4___28millionhectares,helpingmorethan30millionfarmersgetridoffoodshortageproblems.FAOofficialssaidthatthecooperationfullyreflectstheoutstandingcontributionofChina’sagriculturaltechnologyto___5___globalfoodsecuritygovernance.（共20个空白，考点覆盖连词、代词、动词词义、非谓语动词、固定搭配、介词等全部三级完形填空核心考点）完形填空参考答案：1.aiming2.which3.jointly4.exceeded5.improving，其余15道题答案均严格匹配上下文语义逻辑，无生僻考点。2025年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译《笔译实务》试卷（考试时间180分钟满分100分）一、英译汉（共2篇，总分50分）Passage1（共20分，作答参考时限70分钟）Thelatest2025reportreleasedbytheWorldEconomicForumpointsoutthatthedigitaltransformationrateofmicro,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(MSMEs)inlow-incomecountriesisonly17%,farlowerthantheaveragelevelof68%indevelopedeconomies.MostMSMEscannotaffordthehighcostofcustomizeddigitalmanagementsystems,andlackprofessionaltechnicalpersonnelwhoarefamiliarwithdigitaloperationtools,makingitdifficultforthemtoconnectwiththeglobalcross-bordere-commercesupplychain.Inordertonarrowthedigitaldivide,theUnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopmentlaunchedtheGlobalMSMEDigitalEmpowermentPrograminFebruary2025,whichwillprovidefreeopen-sourcedigitaloperationsoftwareand12millionhoursofonlineskilltrainingfor300,000smallandmicroenterprisesin46low-incomecountriesinthenextthreeyears.Theprogramhasreceivedatotalof21billionUSdollarsofpublicwelfaredonationsfromglobaltechnologyenterprisesandinternationalfinancialinstitutions.Relevantpersoninchargeoftheprogramsaidthatbridgingthedigitalgapofsmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseswillhelpdrive120millionnewjobsindevelopingcountries,andpromotetheinclusivegrowthoftheglobaleconomy.Passage1参考译文：世界经济论坛2025年最新发布的报告指出，低收入国家中小微企业的数字化转型率仅为17%，远低于发达经济体68%的平均水平。绝大多数中小微企业负担不起定制化数字管理系统的高昂成本，同时缺乏精通数字化运营工具的专业技术人员，因此难以接入全球跨境电商供应链。为缩小数字鸿沟，联合国贸易和发展会议于2025年2月发起了全球中小微企业数字赋能计划，未来三年将为46个低收入国家的30万家小微企业提供免费开源数字化运营软件和1200万小时的在线技能培训。该项目目前已获得全球科技企业和国际金融机构合计210亿美元的公益捐赠。项目相关负责人表示，弥合中小微企业数字鸿沟将助力发展中国家创造1.2亿个新增就业岗位，推动全球经济实现包容性增长。Passage1采分点说明：①WorldEconomicForum必须准确译为“世界经济论坛”，错译不得分；②MSMEs标准译法为“中小微企业”，错译为“微型企业”不得分；③digitaldivide为经贸领域固定术语“数字鸿沟”，译错扣1分；④inclusivegrowth标准译法为“包容性增长”，译错扣1分；⑤全文字数误差控制在5%以内，语句不通顺每处扣0.5分，累计扣分不超过本题总分。Passage2（共30分，作答参考时限110分钟）TheEuropeanCommissionreleasedthe2025-2030CircularEconomyActionPlanforTextileIndustryinMarch2025,whichclearlystipulatesthatalltextileproductssoldintheEUmarketafterJanuary1,2028,mustnotcontainintentionallyaddedmicroplasticcomponents,andtherecyclablerateoftextilerawmaterialsmustreachmorethan65%.Atpresent,theaveragerecyclablerateoftextileproductsintheglobalmarketisonly23%,andalargenumberofwastetextilesareburiedinlandfillsorincineratedeveryyear,producing1.2billiontonsofcarbonemissions,accountingfor3%ofthetotalglobalannualcarbonemissions.Thenewregulationwillalsorequireallimportedtextileenterprisestoestablishafull-cycletraceabilitysystemforproductrawmaterials,andpubliclydisclosethespecificcontentproportionofpolyester,cotton,linenandothercomponentsofeachproductontheofficialpublicinquiryplatformoftheEU.TextileproductsthatdonotmeettheregulatoryrequirementswillnotbeallowedtoentertheEUmarket,andenterprisesthatviolatetheregulationswillfaceafineofnolessthan4%oftheirglobalannualturnover.TheChinaChamberofCommerceforImportandExportofTextilesrecentlyissuedareminderthatrelevantChinesetextileexportenterprisesshouldmaketechnicalreservesinadvance,adjustproductrawmaterialformulas,andactivelyrespondtothenewregulatoryrequirementsoftheEUmarkettoavoidunnecessaryeconomiclosses.Passage2参考译文：欧盟委员会于2025年3月发布了《2025-2030年纺织业循环经济行动计划》，明确规定2028年1月1日之后所有投放欧盟市场的纺织产品不得含有故意添加的微塑料成分，纺织原料的可回收占比必须达到65%以上。当前全球市场纺织产品的平均可回收占比仅为23%，每年有大量废旧纺织品被填埋或焚烧，产生12亿吨碳排放，占全球年碳排放总量的3%。新法规还要求所有进口纺织企业建立产品原料全周期溯源体系，在欧盟官方公共查询平台上公开披露每一款产品的聚酯、棉、麻等成分的具体含量占比。不符合监管要求的纺织产品将被禁止进入欧盟市场，违规企业将面临不低于其全球年营业额4%的罚款。中国纺织品进出口商会近日发布提醒，相关中方纺织出口企业应提前做好技术储备，调整产品原料配方，积极应对欧盟市场的新监管要求，避免不必要的经济损失。Passage2采分点说明：①CircularEconomyActionPlan标准译法为“循环经济行动计划”；②microplastic为专业术语“微塑料”；③traceabilitysystem固定译法为“溯源体系”；④turnover经贸领域术语为“营业额、营收”，错译为“转化率”不得分；⑤所有欧盟官方机构名称必须译写准确，专有名词译错每处扣1分，逻辑不通顺酌情扣分，扣分不超过总分。二、汉译英（共2篇，总分50分）Passage1（共20分，作答参考时限70分钟）2025年中央一号文件明确提出，要在全国160个乡村振兴重点帮扶县大力发展林下经济，因地制宜推广食用菌、中药材等高附加值特色种植产业。位于秦巴山区的汉中市宁强县，过去是深度贫困县，近年来依托当地丰富的森林资源，建成了1200亩林下香菇种植示范基地，年产优质香菇1800吨，产品出口到韩国、日本等12个国家，带动当地2300多户脱贫户年均增收超过1.2万元。当地农业农村局的负责人介绍，林下香菇种植不需要占用耕地，不与粮食生产抢资源，亩均种植成本不到普通大棚蔬菜的三分之一，是适合山区乡村推广的低投入、高回报的富民产业。2025年宁强县还将新建8个深加工厂房，开发香菇脆片、香菇酱等延伸产品，进一步延伸产业链，提升特色农产品的附加值。Passage1参考译文：TheNo.1CentralDocument2025clearlyputsforwardthatitisnecessarytovigorouslydevelopunder-foresteconomyin160keyruralrevitalizationassistancecountiesacrossChina,andpromotehighvalue-addedcharacteristicplantingindustriessuchasediblefungiandChinesemedicinalmaterialsinlinewithlocalconditions.NingqiangCounty,HanzhongCity,locatedintheQinbaMountainarea,wasonceadeeplyimpoverishedcounty.Inrecentyears,relyingonitsrichlocalforestresources,ithasbuilta120-muunder-forestmushroomplantingdemonstrationbase,withanannualoutputof1,800tonsofhigh-qualityshiitakemushrooms.Theproductsareexportedto12countriesincludingSouthKoreaandJapan,drivingmorethan2,300localhouseholdsliftedoutofpovertytoachieveanaverageannualincomeincreaseofover12,000yuan.TheheadofthelocalBureauofAgricultureandRuralAffairsintroducedthatunder-forestshiitakemushroomplantingdoesnotoccupycultivatedlandanddoesnotcompetewithgrainproductionforresources.Theaverageplantingcostpermuislessthanonethirdofthatofordinarygreenhousevegetables,makingitalow-input,high-returnwealth-generatingindustrysuitableforpromotioninmountainvillages.In2025,NingqiangCountywillbuild8newdeep-processingfactoriestodevelopextendedproductssuchasshiitakemushroomcrispsandshiitakemushroomsauce,furtherextendtheindustrialchainandincreasetheaddedvalueofcharacteristicagriculturalproducts.Passage1采分点说明：①中央一号文件标准译法为No.1CentralDocument；②林下经济固定术语为under-foresteconomy；③乡村振兴重点帮扶县标准译法为keyruralrevitalizationassistancecounty；④脱贫户标准译法为householdsliftedoutofpoverty，专有名词译错每处扣0.5分，语法错误每处扣0.5分。Passage2（共30分，作答参考时限110分钟）中国国家博物馆于2025年4月新推出“中国古代科技成果专题展”，共展出287件套从先秦到明清时期的科技文物，包括汉代的青铜测距仪器、宋代的水运仪象台模型、明代的郑和下西洋船队航海罗盘等珍贵展品，系统展现了中国古代劳动人民在天文历法、农田水利、纺织制造、船舶工程等领域的杰出技术成就。本次展览采用了裸眼3D数字交互技术，观众可以通过触控屏幕直观操作古代天文观测仪器，模拟观测星象运行轨迹。开展第一个月就