2026年重庆(高职单招)英语真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年重庆(高职单招)英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______willthemeetingstart?Intenminutes.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“Intenminutes”（十分钟后）可知，问句询问的是“多久之后”，即从说话时刻算起的一段时间后。Howsoon用于提问“多久以后”，常与将来时连用；Howlong提问时间段长度；Howoften提问频率；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______modelplanes.Hehasmademanyofthem.（）AmakeBmakesCmakingDtomake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，make应变为making。故选C。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundas"cat"?（）AcakeBfaceCmapDname答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。单词cat中的a发/æ/音。选项A(cake)、B(face)、D(name)中的a均发/eɪ/音，只有选项C(map)中的a发/æ/音，与题干一致。（4）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查疑问词组辨析。答句"It'sabouttenminutes'walk"表示距离（步行十分钟的路程）。提问距离应用Howfar。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时。故选B。（5）Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen答案：B解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是'Thebook'（物）。在定语从句中，指代物的关系代词应用which或that。who用于指代人，where和when分别指代地点和时间，故排除。因此选B。（6）______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。'Howlong'用于询问时间段长短；'Howoften'询问频率；'Howsoon'询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；'Howfar'询问距离。故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。故选C。（8）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AlistenBlistensClisteningDtolisten答案：C解析：短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词。介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此'listen'应变为'listening'。故选C。（9）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnEnglishwell。（10）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'sabithotinside.（）AYes,IdoBOfcoursenotCNevermindDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查"Wouldyoumind..."句型的回答。该句型意为“你介意...吗？”，如果不介意（同意做某事），应回答"Notatall"或"Ofcoursenot"（当然不介意）。后句"It'sabithotinside"暗示同意开窗，故选B。A表示介意（拒绝），C、D语意不符。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（12）I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.（）AdidBwasdoingChavedoneDamdoing答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。when引导的时间状语从句表示一个具体的时间点（昨晚妈妈回来时），主句动作在该时间点正在进行，故应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语是I，故用wasdoing。故选B。（13）MustIreturnthebooktoday?No,you______.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。对于以'MustI...?'开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用'Yes,youmust.'，否定回答用'No,youneedn't.'或'No,youdon'thaveto.'，表示'不必'。选项A'mustn't'意为'禁止、千万不要'，语气过重且不符合语境；选项B'can't'意为'不能'；选项D'shouldn't'意为'不应该'。根据答语后半句'Youcankeepitforanotherweek'（你可以再保留一周），可知今天'不必'归还，故选C。（14）Thebook______onthetableismine.（）AlayBlyingClaidDlies答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处需要填入一个分词修饰book。书是“躺”在桌子上，lie（躺）的现在分词是lying，表示主动和进行状态；lay是lie的过去式或lay（放置）的原形；laid是lay（放置）的过去分词。此处用lying作后置定语，相当于whichislying。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者表示“没关系”，因为只是个旧的。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”用于回应道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“请便/继续”。根据语境，B项最符合。（16）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查固定句型。'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是常用句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句意：如果我们想出国留学，学好英语对我们来说很重要。故选C。（17）Ihavebeenwaitingforthebusforhalfanhour,butit______yet.（）Ahasn'tarrivedBdidn'tarriveCdoesn'tarriveDhadn'tarrived答案：A解析：句意为："我已经等了半个小时的公交车，但它还没到。"根据前半句"Ihavebeenwaiting..."（现在完成进行时）以及时间状语"yet"（通常用于否定句或疑问句，表示"还"），可知后半句也应使用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响或状态持续到现在。选项A"hasn'tarrived"是现在完成时的否定形式，符合语境。选项B是一般过去时，选项C是一般现在时，选项D是过去完成时，均不符合语境。（18）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes”（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howfar询问距离；Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久以后”，通常用于将来时。此处询问做某事花费多长时间，应用Howlong。故选B。（19）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（20）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（通常用于将来时）。故选B。（21）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（22）Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.（）AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book，指物。当先行词被最高级（thebest）、序数词、theonly,thevery等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。who和whom用于指人。故选B。（23）There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语'yesterday'表明句子使用一般过去时，排除A和B。主语'alotofstudents'是复数概念，因此be动词应用复数形式的过去式were。如果是单数或不可数名词则用was。（24）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgettingDgot答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语usually表示经常性动作，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。get是原形；getting是现在分词；got是过去式。故选B。（25）Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.Theylookbeautifulinspring.（）AbothBallCeitherDneither答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。街道通常有两边，'side'是单数形式。'both'修饰复数名词，应为'bothsides'；'all'指三者或三者以上；'neither'表示“两者都不”，若选此项则句意为“街道两边都没有树”，与后文'Theylookbeautiful'矛盾；'either'意为“两者中的任何一个”，修饰单数名词，符合语境，表示“街道的每一边都有很多树”。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语的结构。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（2）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan____(strength)ourimmunesystem.答案：strengthen解析：考查词性转换。情态动词can后接动词原形。strength是名词，其动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强，增强”。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（4）Heisinterestedin______(collect)stampsbecausehethinksitisverymeaningful.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面必须接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。'beinterestedindoingsth.'是固定用法，意为'对做某事感兴趣'。因此，括号内的动词collect应变为动名词形式collecting。（5）Heisinterestedincollectingstamps,andso______I.答案：am解析：考查倒装句。'so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语'表示“某人也是如此”。前句谓语是is(be动词)，时态为一般现在时，主语I对应的be动词为am。故填am。（6）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsohelpedhiscolleagues.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时，其所在的分句需使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前。根据后文helped可知为一般过去时，故提前助动词did。故填did。（7）Theharderyouwork,the____(good)gradesyouwillget.答案：better解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是better，故填better。（8）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadit______times.答案：several解析：句意：这本书很有趣。我已经读了好几遍了。根据语境，此处需要填入一个表示“几个、若干”的词来修饰复数名词times。several意为“几个”，符合语境。也可以填many或afew，但several更常用于此类中性描述。（9）Hesuggestedthatwe____ameetingtodiscusstheplan.答案：hold解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。故填hold。（10）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（11）Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.IttellsastoryaboutancientChina.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作宾语（Ibought___），因此可以使用关系代词that或which。在限制性定语从句中，that更为常用。注意：此处也可填which，但通常首选that或省略。若题目要求唯一答案，that是最标准的填空答案之一。（12）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thechildrenwerevery______(excite)whentheyheardthegoodnews.答案：excited解析：本题考查形容词的用法。excite是动词，其形容词形式有exciting和excited。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰物；excited意为“感到兴奋的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Thechildren（人），且表示他们听到好消息时的感受，故应用excited。（13）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddressinblockletters.Theword"block"heremeans______.答案：印刷体/大写字母解析：在填写表格的语境中，"inblockletters"是固定表达，意为“用印刷体字母”或“用大写字母”书写，以确保字迹清晰可辨。（14）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.答案：sides解析：本题考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。句意：街道两边有很多树。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandvideoswithpeopleallovertheworld.Whiletechnologybringsconvenience,italsohassomedrawbacks.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreens,whichaffectstheirhealthandsocialskills.Theymayfeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedonline.Expertssuggestthatweshouldbalanceourdigitallifeandreallife.Itisgoodtoputdownthephoneandtalktofamilymembersfacetoface.Outdooractivitiesarealsobeneficialforphysicalandmentalhealth.Weshouldusetechnologyasatool,notletitcontrolus.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofmodernlifewithoutlosingtouchwithreality.答案：1.instantly2.drawbacks3.lonely4.balance5.control解析：1.对比过去信件需要几周，现在消息可以瞬间发送，故填instantly。\n2.转折词'While...also'提示后面讲缺点，故填drawbacks。\n3.根据语境，虽然在线连接，但可能感到孤独，故填lonely。\n4.专家建议平衡数字生活和现实生活，故填balance。\n5.我们应该使用技术作为工具，而不是让它控制我们，故填control。（2）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatconcernseveryone.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearethreateningourplanet.Itiscrucialforindividualstotakeactionintheirdailylives.Simplechangescanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,reducingplasticuseisagreatstart.Bringyourownbagwhenshoppingandavoidsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandcups.Recyclingisanotherimportantstep.Separatepaper,glass,andmetalfromgeneralwaste.Thishelpsreducetheamountoftrashsenttolandfills.Savingenergyisalsovital.Turnofflightsandelectronicswhennotinuse.Usepublictransportation,walk,orbikeinsteadofdrivingwheneverpossible.Thisreducescarbonemissionsandimprovesairquality.Moreover,supportingsustainablebrandsencouragescompaniestoadopteco-friendlypractices.Educationplaysakeyroleaswell.Teachchildrenabouttheimportanceofnatureandconservation.Schoolscanorganizetree-plantingactivitiesorclean-updrives.Governmentsshouldimplementstricterregulationsonindustrialpollution.Internationalcooperationisnecessarytotackleclimatechangeeffectively.Nosinglecountrycansolvethisproblemalone.WeallsharethesameEarth,anditshealthaffectsusall.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerfuture.Everysmallactioncounts.Donotunderestimatethepowerofindividualeffort.Startwithwhatyoucandotoday.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaresponsibility;itisanecessityforour1______.Letusactnowbeforeitistoolate.Ourchildrendeserveahealthyplanettoliveon.Makesustainabilityahabit,notjusta2______.Together,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheworld.Thechoiceisours,andthetimeis3______.答案：1.survival2.trend3.now解析：1.保护环境是我们生存（survival）的必要条件。2.让可持续性成为一种习惯，而不仅仅是一种潮流（trend）。3.时机就是现在（now），呼吁立即行动。（3）TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation.Now,wecansearchforanythingonlinewithinseconds.Thisconveniencebringsgreatbenefits,butitalsohassome1______.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainorbackpain.Moreover,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Somefakenewscanmisleadpeopleeasily.Therefore,itisimportantforustolearnhowtoidentifyreliablesources.Weshouldthinkcriticallybeforebelievingwhatweread.Anotherissueisprivacy.Personaldatamightbestolenbyhackersifwearenotcareful.Toprotectourselves,weneedtousestrongpasswordsandavoidclickingonsuspiciouslinks.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetisapowerfultool,wemustuseit2______.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyitsadvantageswithoutsufferingfromits3______.答案：1.disadvantages2.wisely3.harms解析：1.前文提到互联网带来便利，but转折后指出它也有一些______。后文列举了健康问题和虚假信息等负面内容，故此处应填disadvantages（缺点/劣势）。\n2.句意为“我们必须______地使用它”。根据后文提到的保护隐私、辨别真伪等建议，可知是要明智地、谨慎地使用，故填wisely（明智地）。\n3.句意为“享受其优势而不遭受其______”。与前文的advantages（优势）相对，此处指负面影响或危害，故填harms（危害/伤害）。（4）Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itnotonlystrengthensourmusclesbutalsoimprovesourmentalwell-being.Manystudieshaveshownthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducestressandanxiety.Whenweexercise,ourbodyreleaseschemicalscalledendorphins,whichmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.Besides,exercisehelpsussleepbetteratnight.Agoodnight'ssleepiscrucialforouroverallhealth.Itallowsourbodytorecoverandrecharge.Furthermore,stayingactivecanhelppreventvariousdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Therefore,itisimportanttoincorporateexerciseintoourdailyroutine.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursatthegym.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,jogging,orcyclingcanbeveryeffective.Themostimportantthingistofindanactivityyouenjoyandsticktoit.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Bymakingexerciseahabit,youwillnoticepositivechangesinyour1______andmood.Yourenergylevelswillincrease,andyouwillfeelmore2______throughouttheday.Startsmallandgraduallyincreasethedurationandintensityofyourworkouts.Yourbodywillthankyouforthe3______.答案：1.health2.energetic3.effort解析：1.根据上下文，锻炼会对健康和情绪产生积极变化。positivechangesinyourhealth符合语境。2.前文提到能量水平增加，因此你会感觉整天都更有活力（energetic）。3.句意为“你的身体会感谢你所付出的努力”。effort意为“努力”，指坚持锻炼的行为。（5）Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Inthepast,theroadswerenarrowanddirty.Now,theyarewideandclean.Therearemanytallbuildingsandbeautifulparks.People'sliveshavebecomebetterandhappier.Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewschoolsandhospitals.Morejobsareavailableforyoungpeople.Everyoneisworkinghardtomakethecitymoreprosperous.IamproudofmyhometownandIloveitdeeply.Ibelieveitwillbecomeevenbetterinthefuture.答案：1.changed2.clean3.proud解析：1.根据后文对过去和现在的对比，可知家乡发生了很大变化，change的过去分词为changed，用于完成时或被动语态，此处作谓语的一部分或形容词化，结合语境'haschanged'或直接描述状态，若视为完成时则填changed。2.与前面的dirty形成对比，现在的路是干净的，故填clean。3.根据后文'Iloveitdeeply'，可知作者对家乡感到自豪，beproudof为固定搭配，故填proud。（6）Mygrandmotherisseventyyearsold,butsheisstillveryactive.Shegetsupearlyeverymorningandgoesforawalkinthepark.Shesaysexercisekeepsherhealthy.Besideswalking,shealsoenjoysgardening.Hergardenisfullofcolorfulflowersandfreshvegetables.Neighborsoftencometoadmirehergarden.Grandmaisalsoagoodcook.Shemakesdeliciousdumplingsandnoodles.WheneverIvisither,shepreparesmyfavoritefood.Shetellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Lifewashardthen,butpeoplewerekindandhelpful.SheteachesmetobegratefulforwhatIhave.Althoughsheisold,hermindisstill1______.Shelearnshowtousesmartphonestovideocallwithrelatives.Shesayslearningnewthingskeepsheryoung.Ilovemygrandmotherverymuch.Sheisnotonlymyfamilymemberbutalsomybestfriend.Herpositiveattitudetowardslifeinspiresmetobe2______nomatterwhatdifficultiesIface.Ihopeshestayshealthyand3______formanymoreyears.答案：1.sharp2.optimistic3.happy解析：1.虽然年纪大，但头脑依然“敏锐”（sharp），对应后文学智能手机的情节。2.祖母积极的生活态度激励我无论面对什么困难都要保持“乐观”（optimistic）。3.希望她健康且“快乐”（happy）地度过更多岁月，这是常见的祝福用语。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，他写信向你咨询如何学习中文。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.欢迎他对中国文化的兴趣；2.给出两条学习中文的建议（如：多看中国电影、多与中国朋友交流）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，对象是外国朋友Peter，主题是关于学习中文的建议。时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。2.要点覆盖：-欢迎/高兴得知对方兴趣（已给出部分，需衔接）。-建议一：看中国电影（watchChinesemovies），好处：提高听说能力，了解文化。-建议二：与中国朋友交流（communicatewithChinesefriends），好处：纠正发音，增强自信。-结尾：表达祝愿和期待。3.语言亮点：-使用连接词First,Second使条理清晰。-使用动名词作主语WatchingChinesemoviesis...。-使用祈使句Don'tbeafraid...增强语气。-常用表达：beinterestedin,offeradvice,makeprogress,lookforwardto。4.范文解析：范文结构完整，逻辑清晰，涵盖了所有要点，字数适中，符合高职单招英语写作要求。WritingTask2写作提示：1.高职教育注重技能培养；2.毕业后就业前景良好；3.欢迎他来中国参观。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的高职教育。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.高职教育注重技能培养；2.毕业后就业前景良好；3.欢迎他来中国参观。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式（称呼、正文、落款）。内容要点需覆盖：1.注重技能(focusonpracticalskills)；2.就业好(goodemploymentprospects)；3.邀请参观(welcometovisit)。语言要得体，逻辑清晰。范文中使用了'focuson','highlydemanded','hands-onexperience'等高级词汇和短语，提升了文章档次。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedlandlinephonestostayintouch.Today,smartphonesandsocialmediaallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,nomatterwheretheyare.Whiletechnologybringsconvenience,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimelookingatscreens,whichcanharmtheireyesandreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Someexpertsworrythatthismayleadtofeelingsoflonelinessoranxiety.Tobalancetechnologyuse,itishelpfultosetlimits.Forexample,youcandecidenottouseyourphoneduringmealsorbeforebed.Engaginginoutdooractivitiesorhobbiesthatdonotinvolvescreenscanalsohelpmaintainahealthylifestyle.Findingabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallifeiskeytowell-being.（1-1）Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）AByusingsmartphones.BBywritinglettersorusinglandlinephones.CBysendingemailsonly.DByusingvideocalls.（1-2）Whatisanegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonscreens?（）AItimproveseyesight.BItincreasesface-to-faceinteractions.CItcanharmeyesandreduceface-to-faceinteractions.DItmakespeoplehappier.（1-3）Whatsuggestiondoesthetextgivetobalancetechnologyuse?（）AUsephonesduringmeals.BSetlimits,suchasnotusingphonesduringmealsorbeforebed.CStopusingtechnologycompletely.DOnlyusesocialmedia.（1-4）Whatisthekeytowell-beingmentionedinthelastsentence?（）ABuyingthelatestgadgets.BFindingabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallife.CSpendingalldayonline.DIgnoringfriendsandfamily.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.根据第一段第二句'Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedlandlinephonestostayintouch.'可知，过去人们通过写信或使用固定电话保持联系，故选B。2.根据第二段第二句'...whichcanharmtheireyesandreduceface-to-faceinteractions.'可知，长时间看屏幕会伤害眼睛并减少面对面交流，故选C。3.根据第三段第二句'Forexample,youcandecidenottouseyourphoneduringmealsorbeforebed.'可知，建议设定限制，如在用餐或睡前不使用手机，故选B。4.根据最后一句'Findingabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallifeiskeytowell-being.'可知，幸福的关键在于找到数字生活与现实生活之间的平衡，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Thiscanleadtofastertreatmentandbetterpatientoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingdevelopedtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Thesevehiclesusesensorsandcamerastonavigateroadssafely.Althoughfullyautonomouscarsarenotyetcommon,thetechnologyisadvancingquickly.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,someworkersmaylosetheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatretrainingandeducationwillbecrucialforworkerstoadapttothechangingjobmarket.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Ensuringthatthisdataiscollectedandusedethicallyisasignificantchallengeforpolicymakersandtechcompanies.Overall,AIoffersgreatpotentialforimprovingourlives,butitmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsiblytoaddressthesesocietalchallenges.（2-1）HowcanAIhelpinhealthcareaccordingtothetext?（）AByreplacingalldoctors.BByanalyzingmedicalimagestodetectdiseases.CBysellingmedicineonline.DBybuildinghospitals.（2-2）Whatistheprimarygoalofdevelopingself-drivingcars?（）ATomakedrivingmoreexpensive.BToreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.CToeliminatetheneedforroads.DToincreasetrafficcongestion.（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheriseofAI?（）AAIistooslow.BJobdisplacementandprivacyissues.CAIcannotlearn.DAIisonlyusefulingaming.（2-4）Whatsolutionissuggestedforworkersfacingjobdisplacement?（）AStoppingtechnologicalprogress.BRetrainingandeducation.CReducingworkinghours.DIncreasingsalaries.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AAIshouldbebanned.BAIhaspotentialbutneedsresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.CAIisperfectandhasnodownsides.DOnlytechcompaniesshouldcontrolAI.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseases"可知答案。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"self-drivingcarsarebeingdevelopedtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror