考博英语模拟试卷65

考博英语模拟试卷65

一、词汇（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

1、Asidefromperpetuatingitself,thesolepurposeoftheAmericanAcademyand

InstituteofArtsandLettersisto"foster,assistandsustainaninterest"inliterature,

music,andart.

A、grow

B>promote

C>maintain

D^survive

标准答案：B

知识点解析：foster培养，鼓励，促进。promote促进，提升。

2、Masstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomic,fabricoftheAmericancityin

manywayssoastopermitaneasyrowoftraffic.

A、texture

B、textile

CNnetwork

D、structure

标准答案：D

知识点解析：fabric结构,构造。structure结构,构造。texture纹理,质地。

network网络。

3、PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbytheprospect

thatunprecedentedchangeinthenation'seconomywouldbringaboutsocialchaos.

A、occupied

B、overwhelmed

C>obliged

D、obsessed

标准答案：D

知识点解析:haunt萦绕在心头,缠绕。obsess使缠绕,困扰。overwhelm制服，压

倒。occupy占据，占用，

4、Theannouncementofthedeathoftheirbelovedleadercausedthereafterafeelingof

greatdespairtotheirlives.

A、perpetuate

penetrate

C^persist

D、persecute

标准答案：A

知识点解析：perpetuate使永久存在，保存。penetrate穿透，渗透。persecute迫

害。persist坚正，持续。

5、HenryDavidThoreauusedtoramblethroughthewoodsbeforehewrotehismost

famousbookWalden(1854).

A^roam

B、linger

C^wonder

D、browse

标准答案：A

知识点解析：ramble散步，闲逛。roam漫步，闲逛。linger逗留，留恋。wonder惊

讶，惊奇。browse浏览，吃草。

6、Withouta(n)liberalsupplyofnecessaryequipmentandmaterials,themountain-

climberswouldnothavebeenabletoscaletheheightsandreachthetopinsuchbad

weather.

A、lenient

B、free

C^casual

D、abundant

标准答案：D

知识点解析：1iberal充足的，丰富的。abundant丰富的，充裕的。lenient仁慈的，

宽大的。

7、ItisageneralbeliefinAmericansocietythatAsianorAsian-Americanparentsare

abletoinstillintotheirchildrenamuchgreaterincentivetowork.

A、uiiuouragciiiuiil

B、motivation

C^inducement

D、inspiration

标准答案：B

知识点解析：incentive动机。motivation动机。inspiration激励，鼓舞。

encouragement鼓励。inducement引诱，劝诱。

8、Butmanyinthecommissionarewellawareofsuchneeds,andareseekingtoaddress

them.

A、thriving

B、striking

C、scrambling

D、striving

标准答案：D

知识点解析：seek企图，试图。strive努力，力求。thrive兴旺，繁荣。scramble攀

登，争夺。

9、Somewouldconsidersuchspeechaninfringementofgoodmarinerswhereasothers

wouldnot.

A、anexample

B、aviolation

CNaninsult

D、anindication

标准答案：B

知识点解析：infringement侵犯，违反。violalion违反，违背，侵犯。insult侮辱，

凌辱。

10、Wherevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace,itis

temptingtolookformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.

A、vestiges

B、residues

C>characteristics

D、figures

标准答案：C

知识点解析：trait显著特点，特性。characteristic特性，特征。vestige遗迹，痕

迹。residue残余，剩余,

11、Samplesofthisarticlewillbesenttoyoufree.

A、ofaccord

B、onrequest

C^forpayment

D、inadvance

标准答案：B

知识点解析：句意：这篇文章的样稿将会应你的要求寄给你。onrequest有详细资

料备索。inadvance预先；提前。

12、Forinstance,thepublicmaynotfullyunderstandthephysicalprinciplesbehind

lasers,butitclearlycanappreciatetheextraordinarymedicalbenefitsthis

technology.

A^asaresultof

B、thatresultin

C^theresultofwhichisin

D、resultingfrom

标准答案：D

知识点解析：resultfrom是…的结果。resultingfrom现在分词短语作定语，修饰the

extraordinarymedicalbenefitsoasaresultof由于，因为。resultin导致，造成。

B、on

C^upon

D、in

标准答案：A

知识点解析：independentof独立于，不依赖于。

18、Scientists,likeotherpeople,arealwayspleasedtohavetheirownideas.

A、validating

tobevalidated

C、validated

D、beingvalidated

标准答案：C

知识点解析：句意：与其他人一样，科学家们总是希望他们的观点合法化。have

sthdone结构。

19、Ourvisualperceptiondependsonthereceptionofenergyreflectingorradiating

fromwhichwewishtoperceive.

A、il

R、these

C^that

D、those

标准答案：C

知识点解析：that作from的宾语，同时又在句中充当先行词。

20、Costsfbrregulationofbusinessactuallyareahiddentaxseverelyreducingthe

competitivenessofdomesticbusinesseswhentheyfaceanincreasinglyglobal

marketplace.

A、onoccasions

B、atatime

C、underthecircumstances

D、atonce

标准答案：B

知识点解析：句意：商务规章实际上是一种隐性税收，面临国际市场时，它严重降

低了国内商务的竞争力。atatime某时。

二、阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Oneofthemostauthoritativevoicesspeakingtoustodayis,ofcourse,thevoiceofthe

advertisers.Itsstridentclamordominatesourlives.Itshoutsatusfromthetelevision

screenandtheradioloudspeakers;wavestousfromeverypageofthenewspaper;plucks

atoursleevesontheescalator;signalstousfromtheroadsidebillboardsalldayand

lashesmessagestousincoloredlightsallnight.Ithasforcedonusawholenew

conceptionoflitesuccessfulmanasamannolessthan20%ofwhosemailconsistsof

announcementsofgiantcarpetsales.AdvertisinghasbeenamongEngland'sbiggest

growthindustriessincethewar,intermsoftheratioofmoneyearningstodemonstrable

achievement.Whyallthefantasticexpenditure?Perhapstheansweristhatadvertising

savesthemanufacturersfromhavingtothinkaboutthecustomer.Atthestageof

designinganddevelopingaproduct,thereisquiteenoughtothinkaboutwithout

worryingoverwhetheranybodywillwanttobuyit.Thedesignerisbusyenoughwithout

addingcustomer-appealtoallhisotherproblemsofman-hoursandmachinetolerances

andstressfactors.Sotheyjustgoaheadandmakethethingandleaveittotheadvertiser

tofindelevenwaysofmakingitappealtopurchasersaftertheyhavefinishedit,by

pretendingthatitconfersstatus,orattractslove,orsignifiesmanliness.Iftheadvertising

agencycandothisauthoritativelyenough,themanufacturerisinclover.Other

manufacturersfindadvertisingsavesthemfromchangingtheirproduct.And

manufacturershatechange.Theidealproductisonewhichgoesonunchangedforever.

If,therefore,foronereasonoranother,somealternationseemscalledforastohowmuch

bettertochangetheimage,thepacketorthepitchmadebytheproduct,ratherthangoto

alltheinconvenienceofchangingtheproductitself.Theadvertisingmanhastocombine

thequalitiesofthethreemostauthoritativeprofessions:Church,Bar,andMedicine.The

greatskillrequiredofourpriests,mosthighlydevelopedinmissionariesbutpresent,in

all,istheskillofgettingpeopletobelieveinandcontributemoneyt6somethingwhich

canneverbelogicallyproved.AttheBar,anessentialabilityisthatofpresentingthe

mostpersuasivecaseyoucantoajuryofordinarypeople,withemotionalappeals

masqueradingaslogicalexposition;acaseyoudonotnecessarilyhavetobelievein

yourself,justoneyouhavestudiouslyavoideddiscoveringtobefalse.AsforMedicine,

anydoctorwillconfirmthatalargepartofhisjobisnotclinicaltreatmentbutfaith

healing.Hisapparentlyscientificapproachenableshispatientstobelievethatheknows

exactlywhatiswrongwiththemandexactlywhattheyneedtoputthemright,justas

advertisingdoes—"Rundown?Youneed...""Noonewilldancewithyou?Alittleof...

willmakeyoupopular'1.Advertisingmenusestatisticsratherlikeadrunkusesa

lanippost-forsupportratherthanillumination.Theywilldressanyoneupinawhitecoat

toappearlikeanunimpeachableauthority,or,failingthat,theywillevenbyhappywith

theannouncement."Asusedby90%oftheactorswhoplaydoctorsontelevision."Their

engagingqualityisthattheyenjoyhavingtheirlatesttricksuncoveredalmostasmuchas

anyoneelse.

21、Accordingtothepassage,modernadvertisingis"authoritative"becauseoftheway

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第一段Ithasforcedonus...consistsofannouncementsofgiantcarpet

sales.可以判断它权威是因为它总是游说人们购物。

22、Theformsofadvertisingmentionedinthefirstparagraphwouldhaveleastimpact

标准答案：B

知识点解析:第一段说的广告方式television,radioloudspeakers,newspaper,

escalatoro和roadsidebillboards在工作时间不太可能影响人们，但是其他时间人们

都会接触到。

23、Accordingtothepassage,customersareattractedloaproductbecauseitappearsto

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第五段Hisapparently...enableshispatientstobelievethathe

knows...exactlywhattheyneedtoputthemright,justasadvertisingdoes…可以看

出广告吸引消费者的方式是让它自己看起来能满足消费者需求。

24>TheadvertisingmanissaidtosharewiththeChurch,Bar,andMedicinetheability

to.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第五段讲广告商需要具备这三种能力以获得消费者的信任，最终达到

销售的目的。

25、Theadvertisers.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第三段讲了广告商对广告设计等问题毫不关心，他们只是为了吸引和

赢得消费者信任。选项A符合。

AtatimeJaneAustin'snovelswerepublished-between1811and1818—Englishliterature

wasnotpartofanyacademiccurriculum.Inaddition,fictionwasunderstrenuousattack.

Certainreligionsandpoliticalgroupsfeltnovelshadthepowertomakeso-called

immoralcharacterssointerestingthatyoungreaderswouldidentifywiththem;these

groupsalsoconsiderednovelstobeoflittlepracticaluse.EvenColeRidge,certainlyno

literaryreactionary,spokeformanywhenheassertedthat"novel-readingoccasionsthe

destructionofthemind'spowers.MTheseattitudestowardnovelshelpexplainwhy

Austinreceivedlittleattentionfromearlynineteenth-centuryliterarycritics.(Inanycase,

anovelistpublishedanonymously,asAustinwas,wouldnotbelikelytoreceivemuch

criticalattention.)Theliteraryresponsethatwasaccordedher,however,wasoftenas

incisiveastwentieth-centurycriticism.Inhisattackin1816onnovelisticportrayals

"outsideofordinaryexperience",fbrexample,WalterScottmadeaninsightfulremark

aboutthemeritsofAustin'sfiction.Hernovels,hewrote,"presenttothereaderan

accurateandexactpictureofordinaryeverydaypeopleandplaces,reminiscentof

seventeenth-centuryFlemishPainting.*'Scottdidnotusetheword"realism*',buthe

undoubtedlyusedastandardofrealisticprobabilityinjudgingnovels.ThecriticWhately

didnotusethewordrealismeither,butheexpressedagreementwithScott'sevaluation,

andwentontosuggestthepossibilitiesfbrmoralinstructioninwhatwehavecalled

Austin'srealisticmethod.Hercharacters,wroteWhately,arcpersuasiveagentsfor

moraltruthsincetheyarcordinarypersons"soclearlyevokedthatwcfeelaninterestin

theirfateasifitwereourown."Moralinstruction,explainedWhately,ismorelikelyto

beeffectivewhenconveyedthroughrecognizablyhumanandinterestingcharactersthan

whenimpartedbyasermonizingnarrator.WhatelyespeciallypraisedAustin'sabilityto

createcharacterswho"minglegoodnessandvillainy,weaknessandvirtue,asinlifethey

arealwaysmingled."WhatelyconcludedhisremarksbycomparingAustin'sartof

characterizationtoDickens',statinghispreferenceforAustin's.Yettheresponseof

nineteenth-centuryliterarycriticstoAustinwasnotalwayssolaudatory,andoften

anticipatedthereservationsoftwentieth-centurycritics.Anexampleofsucharesponse

wasLewes'complaintin1859thatAustin'srangeofsubjectsandcharacterswastoo

narrow.Praisingherverisimilitude,Lewesaddedthatnonethelessherfocuswastoooften

upononlytheunloftyandthecommonplace.(Twentietli-centuryMarxists,ontheother

hand,weretocomplainaboutwhattheysawasherexclusiveemphasisonaloftyupper-

middleclass.)Inanycase,havingbeenrescuedbysomeliterarycriticsfromneglectand

indeedgraduallylionizedbythem,Austinsteadilyreached,bythemid-nineteenth

century,theenviablepinnacleofbeingconsideredcontroversial.

26、Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章主要讲述了19世纪的批评家们对JaneAustin作品的以及当时整

个社会小说作品的一些回应。

27、TheauthormentionsthatEnglishhterature"wasnotpartofanyacademic

curriculum"intheearlynineteenthcenturyinorderto.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第二段TheseattitudestowardnovelshelpexplainwhyAustinreceived

littleattention,可以判断选项C正确。

28>Thepassagesuggeststhattwcnticth-ccnturyMarxistswouldhaveadmiredJane

Austin'snovelsmoreifthenovelsastheMarxistsunderstoodthem,had.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从第三段Twentieth-centuryMarxists...complainabout...her

exclusiveemphasisonaloftyupper-middleclass可以推断如果JaneAustin描述更多

阶层的生活，马克思主义者更能接受她的作品。

29、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWhatelyfoundDickens'characterstobe

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第二段讲了Whately很欣赏Austin作品的真实性，并在段末指出

comparingAustin'sartofcharacterizationtoDickens',statinghispreferencefor

Austin's,选项C表述符合文意。

30、Accordingtothepassage,thelackofcriticalattentionpaidtoJaneAustincanbe

explainedbyallofthefollowingnineteenth-centuryattitudestowardthenovelEXCEPT

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第二段第一句指出了whyAustinreceivedlittleattentionfromearly

nineteenth-centuryliterarycritics的原因：一是当时人们对小说的态度，包括hadthe

powertomakeso-calledimmoralcharacters被年轻人认同，destructionofthemind

等，二是小说匿名出版，这些分别对应选项的A,C,D项。

Aphilosophyofculturebeginswiththeassumptionthattheworldofhumancultureis

notamereaggregateoflooseanddetachedfacts.Itseekstounderstandthesefactsasa

system,asanorganicwhole.Foranempiricalorhistoricalviewitwouldseemtobe

enoughtocollectthedataofhumanculture.Hereweareinterestedinthebreadthof

humanlife.Weareengrossedinastudyoftheparticularphenomenaintheirrichnessand

variety;weenjoythepolychromyandthepolyphonyofman'snature.Buta

philosophicalanalysissetsitselfadifferenttask.Itsstartingpointanditsworking

hypothesisareembodiedintheconvictionthatthevariedandseeminglydispersedrays

maybegatheredtogetherandbroughtintoacommonfocus.Thefactsherearereducedto

forms,andtheseformsthemselvesaresupposedtopossessaninnerunity.Buthavewe

beenabletoprovethisessentialpoint?Didnotallourindividualanalysesshowusjust

theopposite?Forwehavehadtostressallalongthespecificcharacterandstructureof

thevarioussymbolicforms—ofmyth,language,art,religion,history,science.Bearingin

mindthisaspectofourinvestigationwemayperhapsfeelinclinedtofavortheconverse

thesis,thethesisofthediscontinuityandradicalheterogeneityofhumanculture.Froma

merelyontologicalormetaphysicalpointofviewitwouldbeverydifficultindeedto

refutethisthesis.Butforacriticalphilosophytheproblemassumesanotherface.Herewe

areundernoobligationtoprovethesubstantialunityofman.Manisnolonger

consideredasasimplesubstancewhichexistsinitselfandistobeknownbyitself.His

unityisconceivedofasafunctionalunity.Suchaunitydoesnotpresupposea

homogeneityofthevariouselementsofwhichitconsists.Notmerelydoesitadmitof,it

evenrequires,amultiplicityandmultiformityofitsconstituentparts,forthisisdialectic

unity,acoexistenceofcontraries."Mendonotunderstand,'1saidHeraclitus,"howthat

whichistomindifferentdirectionscomesintoaccordwithitself-harmonyincontrariety,

asinthecaseofthebowandthelyre."Inordertodemonstratesuchaharmonyweneed

notprovetheidentityorsimilarityofthedifferentforcesbywhichitisproduced.The

variousformsofhumanculturearenotheldtogetherbyanidentityintheirnature,butby

aconformityintheirnature,byaconformityintheirfundamentaltask.Ifthereisan

equipoiseinhumancultureitcanonlybedescribedasadynamic,notasastatic

equilibrium;itistheresultofastrugglebetweenopposingforces.Thisstruggledoesnot

excludethat"hiddenharmony"which,accordingtoHeraclitus,"isbetterthanthatwhich

isobvious".

31、Welearnfromthebeginningofthetextthataphilosophyofculture.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第一段说“文化哲学认为人类世界并不是looseanddetachedfacts的集

合“，它试图understandthesefactsasasystem,asanorganicwhole”将这些事实视为

一个有机的体系”，选项C表述意思符合。

32、Speakingofthebreadthofhumanlife,theauthormayprobablyfavortheargument

of.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第二段作者对criticalphilosophy论点suchaunitydoes

not...homogeneity...ilconsists进行详述并在后文继续阐述文化多彩性，可

以判断作者支持theheterogeneityofhumancultureo

33、Intheviewoftheauthor,man'sunityisdialecticbecauseofits.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第二段论述了人类社会并不是由homogeneit组成，它甚至要求a

multiplicityandmultiformity（多形）ofitsconstituentparts”组成成分的多样性”,随后

解释了原因：forthisisdialecticunity,由此可判断dialecticunity指的是它由不同的

成分组成，选项D正确。

34、Welearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelievesthat.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中最后一段提到：各种文化不是由于特性一致而汇聚，butbya

conformityintheirnature,而是由于他们特性的相符性而汇聚，选项B正确。

35、Thedirectreasonfor"hiddenharmony*'inhumancultureis.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：最后一段说到dynamicequipoiseistheresultofastrugglebetween

opposingforces,而在止匕struggle又doesnotexcludehiddenharmony,据此可判断隐

性和谐的直接原因是人类社会的动态平衡，选项A正确。

Dynamiccommercialandtechnologicalforcesaredeepeningworldwideeconomic

integrationandinterdependence,bringingusclosertogetherthanatanyothertimein

humanhistory.Globalizaiionpresentedgreatopportunities,combiningresourcesfrom

variouseconomicsinnewandinnovativewaysthatwillhelpusallgrowfaster,bemore

productiveandcreatemorejobs.Italsoposesformidablechallengesastraditional

businessandsocialstructurescomeunderpressuretoadapttoarapidlychanging

environment.Astheworld'stwolargesteconomies,thsU.S.andJapanhaveaspecial

responsibilitytohelpthisvasttransformation.Oursecurityallianceundergirdsthe

stabilitythathasmadepossibleaneraofunprecedentedprosperityintheAsia-Pacific

region.Weareworkinghardtokeepthatsecuritypartnershipvitalandstrong.

Economically,ourtwocountrieshavejoinedhandstofacilitatethefreeflowofgoods,

servicesandcapitalacrosstheregionandtheworld.Bilaterally,wehaveresolvedmany

serioustradedisputesandarecommittedtoresolvingnewproblemsthatarise.

Multilaterally,wcarccooperatingtostrengthentheglobaltradingsystemandtopromote

tradeandinvestmentliberalizationthroughtheactivitiesofAPECandtheWTO.

AmericanandJapanesebusinessesarejoiningforcesinawiderangeofsectors,bringing

theirrespectivestrengthstoanumberofsuccessfuljointventures.Theygiveconcrete

meaningtotheconceptofwin-winoutcomesintrans-Pacificrelations.Forexample,

TexasInstrumentshasjoinedwithHitachi,andMotorolawithToshiba,tomake

semiconductorsinJapan;GFandYokogawatogetherproduceandsellmedical

equipment;Time-WagnerandU.S.WestarepartneringwithJapanesefirmstooffercable

telephoneservices:HughesanditsJapanesepartnersarcbringingmulti-channclTVto

Japan;andMicrosofthasventureswithahostofJapanesecompanies.Icommendthese

andthemany.ManymoreAmericanandJapanesecompaniesthatareusingtheirtalents

tocreatejobs,meetconsumerneedsandcontributetothecontinuedeconomicgrowthof

ourtwocountries,thePacificregionandtheworldasawhole.Ourjobingovernmentis

tocontinuetosupportpoliciesthatpromotemacroeconomicstability,aswellasvigorous

tradeandinvestment.Wemustalsorespondtonewdemandsontradediplomacywhich

arcjustafewoftheproblemsemerging,Infrastructurebottleneckslikewiseposea

seriousthreattogrowth.Weneedtolookbeyondtraditionaltradepolicyandatthe

biggereconomicpicture.Acomprehensiveattackonthefullarrayofbarrierstofree

tradeandgrowthmustbeourcontinuingpolicyconcern.Asweleadthetransformation

intothe21stcentury,theU.S.andJapanwillconfrontcommonchallengesathome.

Suchasreformingindustrialstructuresandprovidingforagingpopulations.Dealingwith

thesechangeswillnotkeepusfromtheenormoustasksabroad:integratingthe

economiesintransitionwithintheglobalfold,establishingregimesforsustainable

growththatprotectourenvironment,engenderingacultureoftrustinaworldthatspent

muchofthiscenturydeeplydividedbyideology,andconvincingroguenationsthatthe

negotiatingtableistheonlyacceptablemeansofsettlingdisputes.ThroughU.S.-Japan

cooperationwecanachieveoursharedglobalobjectivesandbetterguaranteea

prosperousfutureofpeaceandopportunityforusall.

36、Trytodefinetheidentityoftheauthorandthatoftheaudienceheorsheis

addressing.

标准答案：TheauthormaybeanAmericangovernmentofficialandtheaudiencemaybe

thegovernmentstaff.

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、Commentonthetoneoftheauthor.

标准答案：Theauthorseemstoveryoptimisticandconfidentinwhattheyhavedone

andwhattheywilldointhefuture.ButIthinkheexaggeratedtheirgoodinfluenceonthe

wordeconomy.

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、Commentontheauthor'sviewofwhattheU.SandJapanesegovernmentsmight

beexpectedtodotoimprovetradeandeconomicrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

标准答案：WhatthetwogovernmentsintendtodowilldoharmtotheAsia-Pacific

economyandeventhewholeworlds*economy,becausetheyaccumulatetoomuch

assets,andinvadeotherpoornation'smarket,causingmonopolywhichisharmfulto

otherareas'development.

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、Identifyareastheau:hormighthaveignoredortrieddeliberatelytoavoid

mentioningwhereclashesbetweentheUS.andJapanhavearisenandwilllikelypersist

inthefuture.

标准答案：China,NorthKorea.

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、Whatistheimplicationoftheterm"roguenations*1fromyourpointofview?

标准答案：Roguenationsarecountriesthatmaketheprofitsforitsownnation,ssake,

butclaimthattheyarepursuingfbrthewholeworlds*benefits.Theyalsoliketo

exaggeratetheirgoodinfluence,whileconcealtheirdownsideeffects.

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、汉译英(本题共I题，每题L0分，共I分。)

41、约翰•施特劳斯(JohannStrauss)的故居在一条大街上，是一座粉色的四层楼老

公寓房子。施特劳斯曾住在这座房子二层楼上的两套房间里，于1866年末到1867

年初在这里谱写了《蓝色的多瑙河》(TheBlueDanube)这支名曲。那时他已经42

岁了，在维也纳音乐界中负有盛名，但只是在这支乐曲问世以后，才奠定了他的

“圆舞曲之王”的地位。这座房子离多瑙河不远，步行约半个多小时。当时这里是一

片大森林，施特劳斯常常穿过森林到河边去散步，现在房屋鳞次栉比，成为热闹的

大街了。

标准答案：Situatedonanavenue,theformerresidenceofJohannStraussisanancient

pink-coloredfourstoreyapartmenthouse.Oncelivinginthetwoflatsonthesecondfloor

ofthehouse,Strausscomposedthefamoustune,TheBlueDanube,betweentheendof

1866andthebeginningof1867.Hewas42then,alreadyknowninthemusiccirclein

Viennaibutitwasafterthebirthofhistunethathispositionas"theKingofWaltz"was

established.TheapartmenthouseisnotfarawayfromtileDanube,onlyabouthalfan

hour,swalk.Theareatisedtobeabigforest,throughwhichStraussoftenwenttothe

riversideforastroll.Buinowithasbecomeabusyavenuewithcrowdedtallbuildings.

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、短文改错(本题共/0题，每题1.0分，共70分。)

Aestheticsisbroaderinscopethanthephilosophyofart,whichcomprisesoneofits

branches.[21]Itdealsnotonlywiththenatureandvalueoftheartsbutalsowith

responsestonaturalobjectsthatfindexpressionsinthelanguageofthebeautifulandthe

ugly.[22]Aproblemisencounteredintheoutset,however,fbrtermssuchasbeautiful

anduglyseemtoovagueintheirapplication.[23]Almostanythingmightbeseenas

beautifulbysomeoneorfromsomepointofview;anddifferentpeopleapplythewordto

quitedisparateobjectsforreasonsthatoftenseemhavinglittleornothingincommon.

[24]Itmaybethatthereissomesingleunderlyingbelievethatmotivatesalloftheir

judgments.[25]Itmayalsobe,however,thatthetermbeautifulhasnosenseexceptas

theexpressionofanattitude,whichisinreturnattachedbydifferentpeopletoquite

differentstateofaffairs.[26]Moreover,inspiteoftheemphasislaybyphilosophers

onthetermsbeautifulandugly,itisfarfromevidentthattheyarethemostimportantor

mostusefuleitherinthediscussionandcriticismofartorinthedescriptionofthatwhich

appealstousinnature.[27]Conveyingwhatissignificantinapoem,wemightuse

suchtermsasironical,moving,expressive,balanced,andharmonious.1281Likewise,

indescribingafavoritestretchofcountryside,wcmayfindmoreusefulforpeaceful,soft,

atmospheric,harsh,andevocative,thanforbeautiful.[29]Theleastthatshouldbesaid

isthatbeautifulbelongstoaclassoftermsfromthatithasbeenchosenasmuchfor

convenience'sakeasforanyotherthings.[30]Afterall,then,howshoulda

philosopherstudyinordertounderstandsuchideaasbeautyandtaste?

42、

标准答案：expressions改成expression

知识点解