湖北武汉市部分高中2026-2027学年上学期8月高三英语试卷

湖北武汉市部分高中2026-2027学年上学期8月高三英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whydidn’tthewomanwakethemanup?A.Shethoughthehadwoundtheclock.B.Shedidn’tknowhisexactdeparturetime.C.Shehasnoideaofhisschedule.2.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantotake?A.Abathingsuit. B.Acamera. C.Sunglasses.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Roommates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Customerandhouseagent.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Challenging. B.Encouraging. C.Boring.5.Whereisthesecondbankthemanrecommends?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Oppositetherailwaystation.C.Besidetherailwaystation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhoisFelix?A.Theman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Acharacterinthewoman’sbook.7.WhatkindofnovelisHotLips?A.Aromanticone. B.Adetectiveone. C.Apoliticalone.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar. B.Onaboat. C.Onamotorcycle.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthisnewschoolaccordingtotheman?A.Therearenowseveralotherschoolslikethisone.B.Alotofchildreninthisschoolarephysicallydisabled.C.Therearesomechildrenwithlearningdifficultiesthere.11.Whydidthemandecidetostartthisschool?A.Tobringalltypesofchildrentogetherfortheireducation.B.Becausetherewerenotenoughspecialschools.C.Becausetheworldischanging.12.Whathappensinclassesintheschool?A.Fasterandslowerlearnersaretogetherforallclasses.B.Slowerlearnersworkbetterandmorequickly.C.Fasterlearnerssometimesactasteachersforslowerlearners.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Thedriverofthelorry.14.WhatwasMrs.Frankdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Standingoutsideabank.C.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00a.m.B.Atabout9:00a.m.C.Atabout10:00a.m.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowdidthewritergetbacktoVancouverattheendoftheirvisit?A.Bytrain. B.Byair. C.Bysea.18.HowlongdidthewriterstayinCanada?A.Aweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Amonth.19.Whatdoyouthinkthewriteris?A.Anartist. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.20.Whatkindofletterisit?A.Aletterofinvitation.B.Aletterofapology.C.Aletterofthanks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACompositionofE-WasteNowadays,e-wasteisoneoftheworld’sfastest-growingwastestreams.Wasteelectronicscontainharmfulsubstanceslikeleadandmercury,posingseriousenvironmentalandhealthrisks.However,e-wastealsorepresentsavaluable“urbanmine”.Itholdsanestimated31milliontonnesofmetals,17milliontonnesofplastics,and14milliontonnesofglass.Onetonneofcircuitboardscancontainupto800timesmoregoldthanatonneofgold-bearingrocks.Despitethis,lessthan1%ofrareearthelementsarerecycled.Recyclede-wasteisavaluableresourceforsustainablemanufacturing(制造业).Itsmetals,e.g.goldandcopper,arereusedinelectronics,vehicles,andrenewableenergysystems.Recoveredplasticsfindnewlifeindurableproducts,whileglassisprocessedintobuildingmaterials.Thiscircular(循环的)approachcutsenergyuse,reducesminingdemand,andtransformswasteintoindustrialresources,supportingboththeeconomyandtheenvironment.Thee-wastemanagementmarketisprojectedtomorethandoubleby2027.While81countrieshaveadoptedExtendedProducerResponsibilitylaws,collectionratesstillfallbehindpolicygoals.Toimproverecycling,governmentsshouldstrengthenEPRlaws,andinvestinfacilities.Institutionscanpromoteresearchandpublicawareness.Individualsshouldproperlydropoffe-wasteatcollectionpoints,fixitemsratherthanthrowthemaway,andsupportbrandswithstrongenvironmentalcommitments.21.Whatpercentagedoscreensandcablesaccountforinalle-wastecompositions?A.12%. B.14%. C.17%. D.60%.22.Whatisakeyadvantageofe-wastecomparedtonaturalmines?A.Itcontainsagreatervarietyofrareelements.B.Itprovidesmorerecoverablenon-metals.C.Itcanbericherinpreciousmetals.D.Itworksbetterasbuildingmaterials.23.Whatissuggestedforindividualstohelprecyclee-waste?A.Investinformalrecyclingfacilities.B.Launchpublicawarenesscampaigns.C.Setclearpersonaltake-backplans.D.Chooserepairoverreplacement.BWhenIwastwelve,mygrandmothergavemeanunusualtask:towaterhergardennotwithahose(水管),butwithasmall,benttincup.“Thehoseistoofast,”shesaid,adjustingherstrawhat.“Itdoesn’tknowwhentostop.Thecupmakesyoulookateveryleaf.”Igrumbled,naturally.Ittookanhourtowaterwhatcouldhavebeendoneintenminutes.Imarchedbackandforthtotherainbucket,splashingwaterontothethirstysoil.Butastheweekspassed,theforcedslownessbegantochangethings.Istartednoticingthesmalldramasofthegarden:thedeterminedclimbofaladybug,theslightdroopofabegonia(秋海棠)thatneededextracare,thewaythesoildarkenedwhenithadtrulyhadenoughtodrink.Oneafternoon,Ifoundacocoon(茧)attachedtoatomatovine.IfIhadbeenblastingawaywiththehose,Iwouldhaveknockeditoff.Instead,Isatandwatched.Overthenextfewdays,Isawthemiracleoftransformation.Whenthebutterflyfinallyemerged,dryingitswingsinthesun,Ifeltasenseofownership.Ihadn’tjustwateredaplant;Ihadprotectedalife.Yearslater,workingasahigh-speeddataanalyst,Ioftenfeltoverwhelmedbytheconstantflowofinformation.Itwaslikethehose—toofast,toomuch,blindlycoveringeverything.Oneday,stressedandburntout,Irememberedthetincup.Iturnedoffmymonitorsandprintedoutjustonecomplexdataset.Isatwithit,pencilinhand,lookingatevery“leaf”ofdata.Mybosswasskepticalofmyslowpace,untilIfoundacriticalerrorthattheautomatedalgorithmshadmissed.“Howdidyouspotthat?”heasked.Ismiled,thinkingofthetomatovine.“Istoppedusingthehose,”Isaid.24.Whydidthegrandmotherasktheauthortowaterthegardenwithatincup?A.Tosavewaterduringadrought.B.Topunishtheauthorforlaziness.C.Toencouragetheauthor’spatience.D.Toreplacethebrokenhose.25.Whatdoes“thesmalldramasofthegarden”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.Theconflictsbetweendifferentplants.B.Thesubtleandlivelydetailsofnature.C.Thefascinatingbehaviorsofgardencreatures.D.Theplaysperformedinthegarden.26.Howdidtheauthor’schildhoodexperienceinfluencehiscareer?A.Itmadehimfocusedanddetailed.B.Itdirectlyinspiredhiscareerchoice.C.Itinspiredhimtotakeupgardening.D.Ittaughthimtoappreciatephysicalwork.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheJoyofSlowLiving B.ALessonfromtheTinCupC.TheChallengeofDataAnalysis D.TheWayofWateringtheGardenCWhenaLosAngeleshospitalauthorizedhandwritingcoursesforitsdoctors,ithighlightedamoderncontradiction:inaneraofdigitalperfection,thesimpleactofwritingbyhandremainscriticallyimportant.ThechiefofstaffexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Manyofourphysiciansdon’twriteclearly.”Theconsequencescanbesevere,asseeninanunfortunatecasewhereachemist’smisreadingofadoctor’sprescription(处方)ledtoapatient’sdeath.Eventhoughmanymedicalrecordsarenowstoredoncomputers,physiciansstillspendalotoftheirtimewritingnotesonchartsorwritingprescriptionsbyhand.Clarityinhandwritingisn’tmerelyanaidtocommunication.Insomesignificantway,writingbyhandprimesthebrainforlearningtoread.PsychologistsMuellerandOppenheimerfoundthat“Laptopnotetakers’tendencytowritedownlecturesverbatim(逐字地)ratherthanprocessinginformationandreframingitintheirownwordshasanegativeeffectonlearning.”Intheirexperiments,studentstypingnotesprocessedinformationshallowly,whilethosewritingbyhandwereforcedtosummarize,leadingtobetterunderstanding.Theslowerpaceofpenandpaperactsasacognitivefilter,activatingthebrainfordeepercomprehension.Yet,theskillisfadingrapidly.Researchersworrythatabandoningthepenforthekeyboardwillleadtoanynumberofunforeseennegativeconsequences.AnneMangen,whostudieshowtechnologytransformsliteracy,notesthattyping,beingmore“abstractandunconnected,”couldhaveprofoundimplications;thisdeclineissimilartoaformofculturalpollution,alossofafundamentalhumancapacity.Acommonmisconceptionisthatwehavesimplytradedaninefficienttoolforasuperiorone.However,likethelossofface-to-faceinteraction,thistradeforefficiencycomesatahiddencost.Wearesacrificingirrecoverablewaysoflearningandknowing.Ultimately,achildwhomastersthekeyboardbutcannotsigntheirnameisnotasymbolofprogress.Handwritingisnotarelic;itisavitalthreadinthefabricofourcognition,anditswearingdemandsourimmediateattention.28.Whydidthehospitalintroducehandwritingcourses?A.Tofollowthelatesthandwriting.trend.B.Topreventpotentialmedicalaccidents.C.Toimprovedoctors’handwritingskills.D.Topromotetheuseofhandwrittenrecords.29.WhatcanwelearnfromMuellerandOppenheimer’sresearch?A.Typingfacilitatesmeaningfulunderstanding.B.Note-takingblocksverbatimcomprehension.C.Keyboardingensureshigherlearningefficiency.D.Handwritingbenefitsdeepercognitiveengagement.30.Whatisthecostofabandoninghandwriting?A.Thepollutionofatraditionalculture.B.Thedeclineincommunicationefficiency.C.Theover-relianceonmoderntechnologies.D.Thefadingofanessentialcognitiveability.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedo?A.Preservehandwritingasatradition. B.Valuethecrucialroleofhandwriting.C.Encouragekeyboarduseineducation. D.Introducehandwritingcourseswidely.DOverthepastfewyears,areasinEastAsia,NorthAmericaandnorthernEuropehavebeencolderthannormalduringsomeperiodsofwinter.ThishasleftmanydebatingwhetherEarthisexperiencingglobalwarmingornot,butscientistshaveshownthatEarth’swarmingtrendsareresponsible.WhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispherehearNorthPoleorArcticregion,theyautomaticallythinkofthehemisphere’snorthernmostarea,thehomeofextremelycoldweatherduringlatefallandwinter.Duringthistime,verylittle,ifany,sunlightreachestheArctic’sstratosphere,onelayerofEarth’satmospherethatexistssixto20kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Tobalancethetemperaturedifferencewiththatofthewarmequatorialregion,anareaoflowpressurecalledthepolarvortexformsandflowsinacompletecirclearoundthepole.Thisoccursinsidethestratosphere(平流层)about10kilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Whilethisbeltofstrongwindsisusuallystableandabletokeepthecoldaircontained,itcanbedestroyedbylossofseaice,duetoglobalwarming.Thisresultsinsurfacetemperatureschanging,changeswhichmakethemlessstable.Ifthishappens,thepolarvortexmayshift,slippingofftheNorthPoleandmovingsouth,oritcanseparateintotwoorthreeringsthatforminmultipleplacesfarsouthofthepole.Thisstretchingordistortionofthepolarvortexalsomakesinfluencesonthepathofthepolarjetstream,whichisresponsibleforEarth’sweather.Thisjetstream,alongwiththreeotherprimaryjetstreamsindifferentpartsoftheworld,islocatedinthetroposphere(对流层),theatmosphericlayerjustbelowthestratosphere.Thepolarjetstream’saircurrentsblowfrom177kilometersanhourtoover400kilometersanhourandfromwesttoeastbetween50degreesand60degreeslatitude—thinkfromFrancetoNorway.Thedifferencesincoldpolarairandwarmmid-latitudeairformthepolarjetstream,anditsmovementprolongsperiodsofcoldorwarmweatherindifferentregions.LargetemperaturedifferencesbetweentheArcticandmid-latitudescausethepolarjetstreamtobestrongandmovestraight,keepingthecoldinthenorth.BecausetheArcticiswarmingatafastpace,thetemperaturedifferencebetweenitandmid-latitudesisdecreasing,makingthepolarjetstreamslowerandweaker.That,inturn,makesthestreammorelikelytobendnorthandsouth.Whenitbendsfarenough,thebarrierbetweenArcticandmid-latitudeaircandivedowntoMexico,takingArctictemperaturesalongfortheride.Althoughheatandcoldareconsideredopposites,inthecaseofclimate,theformercancausethelatter.32.Whatcausesthepolarvortextoform?A.SeaicelossintheArctic B.Thepolarjetstream’sbendingC.Strongwindsinsidethetroposphere D.Temperaturedifferenceswiththeequator33.Whydosomewintersgetcolderglobally?A.Arcticwarmingweakensjetstream B.ThepolarvortexbecomesstrongerC.LesssunlightreachesArctic D.TheArcticlosesitscoldair34.Theword“prolong”(para5)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.Control B.regulate C.extend D.shorten35.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheRelationshipbetweenWarmingEarthandColderWintersB.ThePotentialReasonsforEarthBecomingWarmerandWarmerC.TheStrangePhenomenonofWarmingTrendswithColderWeatherD.TheTemperatureDifferencesbetweentheArcticandMid-latitudeAreas第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoProtectYourselffromCreativeBurnoutIlikeJanuarybecauseitgivesmeachancetoreflect—notonlyonthepastyear,butalsoonmylong-termgoalsandtheprogressIhavemade.However,myrecentexperiencehasshownmehoweasilycreativeburnoutcanhappen.____36____Firstofall,beingincontrolofyourownlifeisnotaseasyasitsounds.Whensomeoneelsesetsyourgoals,yousimplyfollowthem.Butonceyouhavetodecideeverythingonyourown,thingsbecomemorecomplicated.____37____Nooneelsecangiveyouaclearanswer.Infact,therealdifficultyisnotcarryingoutaplan,butworryingwhetheryouaredoingtherightthing.Timeislimited,andyouwanttouseitwisely.____38____Asaresult,youmayfeeltiredevenbeforefinishingyourwork.____39____Youcannotalwaysbesurethatyourchoiceisthebestone.Soinsteadofoverthinking,chooseagoalandstartworkingonit.Onceyoumakeadecision,sticktoitforsometimeinsteadofchangingittoooften.Anotherusefulmethodistomakeasimpledailyplan.____40____Youonlyneedtolisttwoorthreeimportanttasksandfocusonthem.Finally,remembertotaketimetorelax.Whenyouworkallthetime,yourmindcannotthinkclearly.Afterashortbreak,youmayreturnwithabetterunderstandingofwhatistrulyimportant.A.Takingbreaksallowsyourmindtorecover.B.Thatiswhenyoubegintoquestionyourchoices.C.Thishelpsyoustayfocusedonwhattrulymatters.D.Soitisnecessarytolearnhowtoavoiditproperly.E.Itisimpossibletomakeperfectdecisionseverytime.F.Youwillkeepdoubtingyourownchoicesallthetime.G.Youmayfeelmoreconfidentaftermakingadecision.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AschiefeconomistattheBankofEngland,AndyHaldaneknewthatdataandmodelscouldneverprovidethedepthof____41____heneededforimportantdecisions.Sohemadeapointof____42____thestreetsoftheCityofLondon,seekingconversationsquitedifferentfromthose____43____atthebank.Hangingoutwithcommunityworkersandfaithgroups____44____whathewouldneverhavehadathisdesk.“TryingtomakesenseofwhatIsawandheard,Ifoundmyselfrelyingmoreon____45____thanstatistics,”hesays.Thewealthof____46____fromhangingoutencouragedHaldaneto____47____,bringingmanydifferent____48____intotheBankofEngland.Bringinginsuchdiverse____49____asTamaraRojofromtheEnglishNationalBalletandartistGraysonPerrysparkedverydifferentconversations.Thebenefitofconnectingwithpeopleverydifferentfromourselves____50____gainingabroaderperspective.Startingameeting____51____ofitsoutcome,andleavingwithamindonfirewithwaysofthinking,isa(n)____52____experience.“ItmaymeanthatInowdaretoembraceanideaevenwhenIhavenoideawhereitwilllead.Thatishow____53____begins,”Andysays.Butwhyarethesehabitsofmindnottakenmore____54____?Becausetheymaynotlookorfeellikeworkatall.ButasthefilmmakerMikeLeighsays:“Nothinghappeningissomethinghappening.”Andit’swhathisnextmovie____55____from.41.A.curiosity B.evidence C.emotion D.insight42.A.walking B.lining C.leaving D.skipping43.A.unusual B.visible C.available D.sensitive44.A.offered B.enjoyed C.conveyed D.facilitated45.A.facts B.stories C.numbers D.assumptions46.A.laughter B.opportunity C.observation D.friendship47.A.invest B.explain C.experiment D.retire48.A.rules B.results C.traditions D.voices49.A.arts B.modes C.ideas D.names50.A.goesbeyond B.setsabout C.turnsto D.dependson51.A.proud B.aware C.afraid D.uncertain52.A.painful B.empowering C.educational D.tiresome53.A.confusion B.innovation C.reputation D.cooperation54.A.professionally B.personally C.seriously D.lightly55.A.dates B.springs C.differs D.shelters非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foryears,SUVsdominatedthecarmarket,andmanypeoplebelievedsedans(轿车)woulddisappearcompletely.However,thingsarechanging.SedansarequietlymakingacomebackacrosstheUnitedStates,accordingto____56____recentreport.Affordabilityisthemainreason.Anewcompactsedan____57____(average)about$27,590,whichisnearly$10,000cheaperthanacompactSUV.Formidsizevehicles,thepricedifferenceiseven____58____(big).Besides,sedansaremorefuel-efficient.Drivingasedanusuallymeans____59____(spend)lessongas,especiallywhenfuelpriceskeeprising.Manycarbuyers,especiallyyoungpeople,aresufferingfrom“SUVfatigue”.Theywantsomethingdifferentandeasiertopark.Asurvey____60____(publish)in2026shows51%ofteenagersexpecttoownasedan____61____worryingabouthighcosts.Automakershavenoticedthetrend.Sedansarenowreturningtoasituation____62____theyonceledthemarket.Fordisconsideringbringingbacksedans,andGeneralMotorsplanstolaunchanewBuicksedansoon.Thoughsedanswillneverbecomeaspopularastheyoncewere,theirlowprice,____63____(convenient)andefficiencyhelpthemwin____64____(consumer)heartagain.Asthemarketbecomesmoreelectric,moreelectricsedanswillalsoappear,offeringagreenerchoicefordrivers.Thissmallbutclearchangeshows____65____consumerpreferencesshapethecarindustry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.为了解并更好地指导学生进行职业生涯规划，你校英语报正组织题为TheChoiceofMyCareer的英语征文活动。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1.理想职业；2.选择原因；3.如何实现。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheChoiceofMyCareer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldTomalwaysfeltlonely.Hisparentswerealwaysoccupiedwithwork.Theylefthomeearlyinthemorningandcamebacklateatnight.Tomoftenatedinneraloneandwenttobedwithoutagoodnightkiss.Forhim,therewerenofamilygames,nocitytours,noweekendoutings.Oneday,Tom'sparentsbroughthomeagift—asmartwatch."Thiswatchhasaspecialfriendinside,”Momsaidwithasmile."HernameisLing.Shecantalktoyou,answeryourquestions,andeventellyoustories.”AwaveofanticipationsweptoverTomasheputonthewatchandpressedthebutton.Agentlevoicecameout,"Hello,Tom!I'mLing.Nicetomeetyou!”Tom'seyeslitu