2026年贵州初中英语九年级上册语法专项练习

2026年贵州初中英语九年级上册语法专项练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe8thunitofthe2026贵州初中英语教材,studentslearnaboutthestructureofconditionalsentences.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyexpressesarealcondition?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.Ifshehadstudied,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.D.Iftheyhadgonetothemuseum,theywouldseetheexhibition.（解析：选项A正确表达了真实条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。选项B是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。选项C是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。选项D是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。）2.The9thunitfocusesonthepassivevoice.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetodescribeanactionperformedontheobject?A.Theteachergaveusmanyexercises.B.Manyexercisesweregiventousbytheteacher.C.Weweregivenmanyexercisesbytheteacher.D.Manyexercisesgaveusalotofpractice.（解析：选项B和C都使用了被动语态，但选项C更符合英语习惯，主语是动作的承受者。选项A是主动语态，选项D主语错误。）3.Inthe7thunit,studentslearnabouttheuseof"usedto"and"would".Whichsentencecorrectlydescribesapasthabitthatnolongerexists?A.Hewouldplayfootballeveryday.B.Sheusedtoliveinthiscity.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Mybrotherusedplayingthepiano.（解析：选项B正确使用了"usedto"表示过去习惯。选项A是"would"表示意愿。选项C是一般将来时。选项D语法错误。）4.The10thunitintroducesthefuturecontinuoustense.Whichsentencecorrectlydescribesanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture?A.Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsnextweek.B.Thetrainwillarriveat8o'clock.C.Mysisterwillbestudyingat7PMtonight.D.Hewillhavefinishedthebookbythen.（解析：选项C正确使用了将来进行时，描述将来某个时间正在进行的动作。选项A是将来时。选项B是将来时。选项D是将来完成时。）5.Inthe5thunit,studentslearnaboutthepresentperfecttense.Whichsentencecorrectlydescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.ShehaslivedinShanghaiforfiveyears.B.Theywenttothecinemayesterday.C.Hewillfinishtheworksoon.D.Wewereeatingdinnerwhenyoucalled.（解析：选项A正确使用了现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在。选项B是过去时。选项C是将来时。选项D是过去进行时。）6.The6thunitfocusesontheuseofarticles.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarticles?A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.C.Thereisanappleonthetable.D.Weneedtwohourstofinishthiswork.（解析：选项A正确使用了不定冠词"a"。选项B缺少冠词。选项C正确使用了不定冠词"an"。选项D缺少冠词。）7.Inthe11thunit,studentslearnaboutreportedspeech.Whichsentencecorrectlychangesthedirectspeechintoreportedspeech?A.Hesaid,"Iamtired."→Hesaidthathewastired.B.Shesaid,"Theywillgototheparty."→Shesaidtheywouldgototheparty.C.Theteachersaid,"Youmuststudyhard."→Theteachersaidwemuststudyhard.D.Hesaid,"Ihavefinishedthehomework."→Hesaidthathehadfinishedthehomework.（解析：选项A、B、D都正确转换了直接引语为间接引语。选项C错误，间接引语的主语应改为"we"。）8.The12thunitintroducestheuseofprepositionsoftime.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesprepositions?A.Themeetingwillstartat3o'clockthisafternoon.B.ShearrivedinLondononMondaymorning.C.HewillfinishtheprojectbeforenextFriday.D.Theywenttothebeachduringtheweekend.（解析：选项A、B、C都正确使用了介词。选项D应改为"ontheweekend"。）9.Inthe3rdunit,studentslearnabouttheuseofcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesasuperlativeadjective?A.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.B.Sheistallerthanherbrother.C.Herunsfasterthananyoneelse.D.Thisisamoreinterestingbook.（解析：选项A正确使用了最高级形容词"mostbeautiful"。选项B、C是比较级。选项D是更级。）10.The4thunitfocusesontheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.B.Iboughtabookthatisveryinteresting.C.Themanwhomyousawyesterdayismyteacher.D.Sheisthestudentwhosehomeworkisalwayslate.（解析：选项A、B、D都正确使用了关系从句。选项C应改为"whom"改为"who"。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe8thunit,ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notcancel)thepicnic.（参考答案：rains,won'tcancel）（解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。）2.Inthe9thunit,welearnedthatthepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple".Forexample,thebook______(write)bymyfather.（参考答案：waswritten）（解析：被动语态主语是动作承受者，用"be动词+过去分词"。）3.The7thunitexplainsthat"usedto"______(use)todescribepasthabitsthatnolongerexist.（参考答案：isused）（解析：动词不定式作表语，表示被动。）4.Inthe10thunit,thefuturecontinuoustense______(describe)actionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.（参考答案：isusedtodescribe）（解析：动词不定式作表语，表示被动。）5.Thepresentperfecttense______(form)with"have/has+pastparticiple".（参考答案：isformed）（解析：动词不定式作表语，表示被动。）6.Inthe5thunit,studentslearnthatarticlesmust______(use)beforesingularcountablenouns.（参考答案：beused）（解析：动词不定式作表语，表示被动。）7.The6thunitintroducestheuseofarticles,andwelearnthat"a"______(use)forsingularcountablenounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound.（参考答案：isused）（解析：动词不定式作表语，表示被动。）8.Inthe11thunit,reportedspeechoften______(change)thepronounsandverbtenses.（参考答案：ischanged）（解析：动词不定式作表语，表示被动。）9.The12thunitfocusesonprepositionsoftime,andwelearnthat"on"______(use)forspecificdays.（参考答案：isused）（解析：动词不定式作表语，表示被动。）10.The3rdunitexplainsthatsuperlativeadjectivesareformedbyadding"most"or"the+most"totheadjective.Forexample,"themostbeautiful"______(form)from"beautiful".（参考答案：isformed）（解析：动词不定式作表语，表示被动。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.The8thunitonlyteachesstudentsaboutrealconditionalsentences.(×)（解析：错误，第8单元也包含虚拟语气。）2.Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentenceisalwaystheperformeroftheaction.(×)（解析：错误，主语是动作承受者。）3."Would"canonlybeusedtoexpresspasthabits.(×)（解析：错误，"would"还可以表示意愿、可能性等。）4.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisthesameasthefuturesimpletense.(×)（解析：错误，将来进行时表示动作正在进行，将来时表示动作发生。）5.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(×)（解析：错误，现在完成时描述过去动作对现在的影响。）6.ArticlesmustbeusedbeforeallnounsinEnglish.(×)（解析：错误，不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。）7.Inreportedspeech,thereportingverbalwayschangesto"said".(×)（解析：错误，还可以用"asked","told"等。）8.Prepositionsoftimealwaysindicateduration.(×)（解析：错误，有些表示时间点，如"onMonday"。）9.Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings.(×)（解析：错误，比较级可以比较两个或更多人/物。）10.Relativeclausescanonlybeusedwithsingularnouns.(×)（解析：错误，关系从句可以修饰单数或复数名词。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothe8thunit,whatarethethreetypesofconditionalsentences?（参考答案：第8单元介绍了三种条件句：真实条件句、虚拟语气条件句（与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反）、混合虚拟语气条件句。）2.Inthe9thunit,howdoyouformthepassivevoice?（参考答案：第9单元讲解了被动语态的构成：be动词+过去分词，如"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."）3.The7thunitmentionsthat"usedto"and"would"canbothdescribepasthabits.Whatisthedifference?（参考答案：第7单元解释了"usedto"和"would"的区别："usedto"只表示过去习惯，现在不再；"would"可以表示过去习惯、意愿、可能性等。）4.Inthe10thunit,whenshouldweusethefuturecontinuoustense?（参考答案：第10单元介绍了将来进行时的用法：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，如"At8PMtonight,Iwillbestudying."）5.Thepresentperfecttenseisoftenconfusedwiththepastsimpletense.Howcanyoudistinguishthem?（参考答案：第5单元讲解了现在完成时和过去时的区别：现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，常与"for","since"连用；过去时只描述过去发生的事。）6.Inthe6thunit,whenshouldweuse"a","an",orzeroarticle?（参考答案：第6单元介绍了冠词的用法：不定冠词"a/an"用于泛指单数可数名词；定冠词"the"用于特指；零冠词用于不可数名词或复数名词。）7.The11thunitteachesusaboutreportedspeech.Whatarethemainchangeswhenconvertingdirectspeechtoreportedspeech?（参考答案：第11单元讲解了直接引语改为间接引语时的变化：人称代词、动词时态、语序、情态动词等会发生变化，如"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'→Hesaidthathewastired."）8.Inthe12thunit,whataresomecommonprepositionsoftime?（参考答案：第12单元介绍了常见时间介词：at（时间点）、on（具体日子）、in（月份/年份/时间段）、before/after（时间先后）、during（期间）。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusanewassignment."（参考答案：Anewassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher.）（解析：被动语态构成：be动词+过去分词，主语是动作承受者。）2.Changethefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.'"（参考答案：Shesaidthatshewouldgotothepartythenextday.）（解析：直接引语改为间接引语时，主句用过去时，will改为would，tomorrow改为thenextday。）3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense:"I______(notsee)himforthreeyears."（参考答案：havenotseen）（解析：现在完成时构成：have/has+过去分词。）4.Usethecorrectformoftheverbinthefuturecontinuoustense:"At7PMtonight,myfamily______(watch)amovie."（参考答案：willbewatching）（解析：将来进行时构成：willbe+动词ing形式。）5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"______appleonthetableismine."（参考答案：An）（解析：不定冠词"a/an"用于泛指单数可数名词，"apple"以元音音素开头，用"an"。）6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday."（参考答案：Thisisthebook(which/that)Iboughtyesterday.）（解析：关系从句可以用"which"或"that"引导，修饰前面的名词。）六、案例分析（每题3分，共30分）1.Readthefollowingdialogueandidentifythetenseused:A:"Ithinkitwillraintomorrow."B:"Doyoureallybelievethat?"（参考答案：A使用了将来时，B使用了现在时。）（解析：A表示对未来的预测，用将来时；B表示现在的反应，用现在时。）2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday."（参考答案：Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudentsyesterday.）（解析：被动语态构成：be动词+过去分词，主语是动作承受者。）3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She______(study)Englishforfiveyears."（参考答案：hasstudied）（解析：现在完成时构成：have/has+过去分词。）4.Usethecorrectformoftheverbinthefuturecontinuoustense:"Thistimenextweek,I______(lie)onthebeach."（参考答案：willbelying）（解析：将来进行时构成：willbe+动词ing形式。）5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"______elephantisthelargestlandanimal."（参考答案：A）（解析：不定冠词"a"用于泛指单数可数名词，"elephant"以辅音音素开头，用"a"。）6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thegirlisverykind.""Shehelpedmeyesterday."（参考答案：Thegirlwho/thathelpedmeyesterdayisverykind.）（解析：关系从句可以用"who"或"that"引导，修饰前面的名词。）7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense:"I______(notsee)himsincelastmonth."（参考答案：havenotseen）（解析：现在完成时构成：have/has+过去分词。）8.Usethecorrectformoftheverbinthefuturecontinuoustense:"At9PMtomorrow,myfamily______(have)dinner."（参考答案：willbehaving）（解析：将来进行时构成：willbe+动词ing形式。）9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"______carisparkedoutside."（参考答案：A）（解析：不定冠词"a"用于泛指单数可数名词，"car"以辅音音素开头，用"a"。）10.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingreportedspeech:"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"（参考答案：Hesaidthathewastired.）（解析：直接引语改为间接引语时，主句用过去时，will改为would，am改为was。）七、论述题（每题3分，共30分）1.Discussthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense.（参考答案：现在完成时和过去时的区别在于时间参照点。现在完成时描述过去动作对现在的影响，常与"for","since"连用；过去时只描述过去发生的事，与具体过去时间连用。例如："Ihavefinishedthework"（对现在有影响）vs"Ifinishedtheworkyesterday"（只描述过去）。）2.Explainwhentouse"usedto"and"would"todescribepasthabits.（参考答案："usedto"用于描述过去习惯，现在不再，如"Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday."；"would"可以表示过去习惯、意愿、可能性等，如"IwouldgotothepartyifIhadtime."）3.Describethestructureandusageofthepassivevoice.（参考答案：被动语态结构为"be动词+过去分词"，主语是动作承受者。例如："Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."；用法包括：强调动作承受者、动作执行者不明确或不需要强调、需要突出动作本身。）4.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.（参考答案：冠词用于限定名词，分为不定冠词"a/an"（泛指）和定冠词"the"（特指）。正确使用冠词可以使句子意思更准确，如："Acat"（泛指猫）vs"Thec