贵州安顺市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

贵州安顺市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheshirt?A.\$20.B.\$40.C.\$80.3.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheweather?A.Itwillrainsoon.B.Therainhasstopped.C.Shedoesn'tliketherain.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Aworkschedule.C.Aweekendtrip.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Shegotuplate.7.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?A.Gobackhome.B.Takeataxi.C.Waitforthenextbus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Typealetter.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Arrangeameeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ashoppinglist.B.Adinnermenu.C.Arestaurantreview.11.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Beef.12.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Somevegetables.B.Somedessert.C.Somedrinks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendidthewomanstartlearningEnglish?A.Atprimaryschool.B.Atmiddleschool.C.Atuniversity.14.WhydoesthewomanlearnEnglish?A.Forherwork.B.Fortraveling.C.Forherinterest.15.HowdoesthewomanusuallylearnEnglish?A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Byreadingnovels.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.Findalanguagepartner.C.Takeanonlinecourse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Newstudents.C.Businesspeople.18.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Thehistoryofthetown.B.Thefacilitiesofthecollege.C.Thescheduleoftheday.19.Wherewillthelistenershavelunch?A.Inthedininghall.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inthepark.20.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.Visitthelibrary.B.Haveameeting.C.Takeatest.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?—________.A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime22.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000,andanumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are23.Itwasinthepark________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when24.________bytheheavyrain,thecropsinthefieldsaregrowingbetterandbetter.A.WateringB.WateredC.TowaterD.Havingwatered25.Ididn’thearthephonering.I________asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen26.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.layB.lyingC.liedD.lies27.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen28.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who29.I________myhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.haddone30.Thereason________heexplainedtousforhisabsencewasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich31.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe32.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever33.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketogooutoftheroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so34.Don’tforget________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turningoffB.toturnoffC.turnoffD.turnedoff35.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywastryingtomakemoneybysellinggoodsfromdoortodoor.Hewashungryanddecidedto36foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthis37whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.She38helookedhungryandbroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI39you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she40.“Motherhastaughtusnevertoaccept41forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt42physically,buthisfaithinGodandthehumanracewasstrengthenedalso.Hewas43toquit.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.The44doctorswerebaffled(感到困惑).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherethey45specialists(专家)tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywas46fortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a47lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdowntothehospitalroom.He48heratonce.Hedecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave49attentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas50.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor51.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingonthe52.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas53toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.54,shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther55.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”36.A.callB.begC.askD.pay37.A.wayB.nerveC.moneyD.goods38.A.thoughtB.knewC.foundD.noticed39.A.oweB.payC.costD.spend40.A.answeredB.repliedC.smiledD.laughed41.A.moneyB.payC.priceD.reward42.A.weakerB.strongerC.colderD.hotter43.A.willingB.readyC.goingD.afraid44.A.youngB.famousC.localD.old45.A.calledinB.sentforC.lookedforD.askedabout46.A.calledB.chosenC.invitedD.sent47.A.strangeB.brightC.darkD.cold48.A.recognizedB.knewC.rememberedD.realized49.A.specialB.ordinaryC.noD.little50.A.begunB.endedC.wonD.lost51.A.checkingB.signingC.approvalD.correction52.A.paperB.deskC.billD.wall53.A.eagerB.afraidC.readyD.willing54.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.SadlyD.Happily55.A.eyeB.handC.breathD.attention第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMuseumsareplaceswherecollectionsofobjectsarepreservedanddisplayed.Theobjectsmaybeanythingfoundinnatureormadebypeople.Therearemuseumsdevotedtoart,science,history,andmanyotherfields.Somemuseumshavelargecollectionsonmanysubjects.Othersaredevotedtoasinglesubject,suchascoins,dolls,orthehistoryofalocalarea.Manypeoplethinkofmuseumsasquietplaces.However,somemuseumsareverylively.Children’smuseums,forexample,oftenallowvisitorstotouchandplaywithexhibits(展品).Sciencemuseumsmayhaveexperimentsthatvisitorscando.Manyartmuseumsofferclassesandworkshops.Museumsareimportantforeducation.Theyteachpeopleabouttheworldaroundthem.Studentsoftenvisitmuseumsonfieldtrips.Researchersalsousemuseumstostudythecollections.Museumshelpusunderstandourpastandpresent.Peoplewhoworkinmuseumsarecalledcurators(馆长).Theytakecareofthecollections.Theydecidewhichobjectstoshowandhowtoshowthem.Theyalsoplanspecialeventsandwritebooksaboutthemuseum’scollections.Museumsareusuallysupportedbymoneyfromthegovernment,donations,oradmissionfees(门票费).56.Whataremuseums?A.Placesformakingobjects.B.Placesforsellingobjects.C.Placesforpreservinganddisplayingobjects.D.Placesforbuyingcollections.57.Whatcanvisitorsdoinchildren’smuseums?A.Doexperiments.B.Touchandplaywithexhibits.C.Takeclasses.D.Writebooks.58.Whyaremuseumsimportantforeducation?A.Theyhelppeoplemakemoney.B.Theyteachpeopleabouttheworld.C.Theyhelppeoplefindjobs.D.Theyarequietplaces.59.Whotakescareofthecollectionsinmuseums?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Curators.D.Researchers.60.Howaremuseumsusuallysupported?A.Bysellingobjects.B.Bythegovernment,donations,orfees.C.Byresearchers.D.Bystudents.BWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.61.TheInternetwassetupin________.A.1960B.the1960sC.1970D.the1970sA.wereverycheapB.workedwellC.weredifficulttouseD.stoppedworkingifonecomputerbrokedown63.Whatwasthenewnetworksystemsupposedtodo?A.Tobeusedbyonlyonecomputer.B.Tostopworkingwhenpartofitbroke.C.Tokeeponworkingallthetime.D.Tomakecomputersmoreexpensive.64.WhendidtheInternetbecomeeasytouse?A.Inthe1960s.B.Intheearly1970s.C.Bythestartofthe1990s.D.Inthefuture.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.HowtousetheInternet.C.TheimportanceoftheInternet.D.ThefutureoftheInternet.COneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworldistheGreatWallofChina.Itisaseriesoffortifications(防御工事)madeofstone,brick,andothermaterials,builtalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectagainstvariousnomadicgroups.TheGreatWallisnotasinglewallbutacollectionofwalls,withconstructionstartingasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC.Themostfamousandbest-preservedsectionswerebuiltbytheMingDynasty(1368–1644).Thetotallengthofallthesectionsisestimatedtobeover13,000miles(21,000kilometers).MillionsoftouristsvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.ThemostpopularsectionfortouristsistheBadalingsection,whichisclosetoBeijing.However,othersectionslikeMutianyuandJinshanlingarealsopopularbecausetheyarelesscrowdedandofferbeautifulviews.HikingtheGreatWallcanbeachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Thestepsareoftensteepanduneven.Visitorsareadvisedtowearcomfortableshoesandbringplentyofwater.Thebesttimetovisitisduringspringorautumnwhentheweatherispleasant.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesecivilizationandatestamenttotheingenuity(独创性)andperseveranceoftheChinesepeople.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.66.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectagainstnomadicgroups.C.ToshowthepoweroftheMingDynasty.D.TobeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.67.WhenwerethemostfamoussectionsoftheGreatWallbuilt?A.Inthe7thcenturyBC.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.BytheMingDynasty.D.In1987.68.WhyareMutianyuandJinshanlingpopularwithtourists?A.TheyareclosetoBeijing.B.Theyarethelongestsections.C.Theyhavecomfortablesteps.D.Theyarelesscrowdedandhavebeautifulviews.69.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodowhenhikingtheGreatWall?A.Visitinsummer.B.Bringplentyofwater.C.Wearhighheels.D.Hikealone.70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheMingDynasty.B.TheimportanceofprotectingtheGreatWall.C.AnintroductiontotheGreatWall.D.TipsfortravelinginChina.DWelcometotheMetroShoppingCenterInformationDesk.Hereissomeusefulinformationforyou.StoreDirectory:GroundFloor:Supermarket,Bakery,Florist.FirstFloor:Men’sWear,Women’sWear,Shoes.SecondFloor:Children’sWear,Toys,Books.ThirdFloor:Electronics,SportsEquipment,Furniture.FourthFloor:Cinema,Restaurants,ParkingLot.OpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:10:00a.m.–9:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.–10:00p.m.SpecialOffers:Thesupermarketisofferinga20%discountonallfreshfruitsandvegetablesthisweekend.Buyonepairofshoes,getthesecondpairathalfpriceattheshoestoreonthefirstfloor.Thecinemaonthefourthfloorisshowinganewmovie.Ticketsare\10fFacilities:FreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughouttheshoppingcenter.Babycareroomsarelocatedonthefirstandsecondfloors.WheelchairsareavailableattheInformationDesk.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactourstaffattheInformationDeskorvisitourwebsite.71.Wherecanyoubuyabook?A.OntheGroundFloor.B.OntheFirstFloor.C.OntheSecondFloor.D.OntheThirdFloor.72.WhendoestheshoppingcentercloseonSundays?A.9:00p.m.B.10:00p.m.C.10:00a.m.D.9:00a.m.73.Whatisthediscountonfreshfruitsandvegetablesthisweekend?A.10%off.B.20%off.C.Halfprice.D.Nodiscount.74.Howmuchdoesastudentticketforthemoviecost?A.\$5.B.\$10.C.\$15.D.\$20.75.Whatserviceisprovidedforparentswithbabies?A.FreeWi-Fi.B.Wheelchairs.C.Babycarerooms.D.Parkinglots.第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。LastSunday,Iwenttothebookstorewithmyfriend,Tom.76.__________Wewantedtobuysomebooks.Tomlikesreadingnovels,77.__________butIprefersciencebooks.Whenwegottothebookstore,78.__________thereweremanypeoplethere.Tompickedupanovelname79.__________“ThreeDaystoSee”.Ifoundabookaboutspace.Wewere80.__________sohappythatweforgotthetime.Sudden,itstartedtorain81.__________heavily.Wedidn’tbringumbrellaswithus.Wehadtowait82.__________fortherainstop.Atlast,weranhomeintherain.83.__________Althoughwegotwet,butwewereveryhappybecause84.__________weboughtourfavoritebooks.85.__________第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他推荐一个中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节、端午节等），内容包括：1.节日的名称及时间；2.节日的主要活动；3.推荐该节日的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,IknowyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五部分答案及解析第一部分听力1-5BCABB6-10ABCAB11-15CACAA16-20BACBA听力原文及解析：1.M:CanIgetyousomethingtodrink?W:Yes,please.Acupofteawouldbenice.解析：女士明确表示想要一杯茶，选B。2.M:Thisshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?W:Itusedtobe\$80,butnowit’shalfprice.解析：衬衫原价80美元，现在半价，即\$40，选B。3.M:Lookatthedarkclouds.It’sgoingtorain.W:Ithinkso.Ididn’tbringmyumbrella.解析：两人都认为天阴了要下雨，选A。4.M:CanIborrowthisbook?Ineeditformyhistorypaper.W:Sure,butyoumustreturnitintwoweeks.解析：借书、还书的场景，通常发生在图书馆或书店，但选项B书店一般不提供借阅服务，故选A图书馆。5.M:Whereareyougoingforyourholidaythissummer?W:I’mplanningtogotoParis.Whataboutyou?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.解析：讨论暑假去哪里度假，选A。6.W:I’msosorryI’mlate.Thebusdidn’tcomeontime.M:Nevermind.Themoviehasn’tstartedyet.解析：女士说公交车没准时来，选A。7.M:Thenextbuswon’tarriveforanothertwentyminutes.Let’stakeataxi.W:Goodidea.解析：男士建议打车，女士同意，选B。8.M:Jane,pleasetypethisletterformeandsendittoMr.Smith.W:Okay,I’lldoitrightaway.解析：男士叫Jane打印信件，是老板和秘书的关系，选C。9.M:Also,arrangeameetingwiththesalesteamfortomorrowmorning.W:Allright.解析：男士要求安排会议，选C。10.W:Whatshouldwecookfordinnertonight?M:Howaboutsomechickenandsalad?W:Idon’tlikechicken.Let’shavefishinstead.解析：讨论晚餐菜单，选B。11.W:Anddoweneedanydessert?M:No,I’monadiet.解析：女士提到不喜欢鸡肉，选A。12.W:Okay,I’llbuysomefishandvegetables.Youcangetsomedrinks.M:Sure.解析：男士去买饮料，选C。13.M:YourEnglishisverygood.Whendidyoustartlearningit?W:IstartedwhenIwasinprimaryschool.解析：女士说是在小学开始的，选A。14.M:WhydoyoulearnEnglish?Isitforyourjob?W:Notreally.Ijustlikelearninglanguages.解析：女士说纯粹是因为喜欢，选C。15.M:Howdoyoupractice?W:IusuallywatchEnglishmovies.解析：女士通常看英语电影，选A。16.M:That’sagoodway.ButyoushouldalsojoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeaking.W:That’sagoodsuggestion.解析：男士建议参加英语俱乐部，选A。17.W:Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoourcollege.解析：欢迎大家来到大学，听众应该是新生，选B。18.W:Today,Iwillintroducethefacilitiesoncampusandtherulesyoushouldfollow.解析：介绍校园设施和规定，选B。19.W:Afterthetour,wewillhavelunchintheschooldininghall.解析：在学校餐厅吃午饭，选A。20.W:Intheafternoon,youwilltakeaplacementtestinthelibrary.解析：下午在图书馆参加分班测试，选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.C。解析：对方提议去吃饭，应该表示赞同。Thatsoundsgreat听起来很棒，符合语境。22.A。解析：“Thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“……的数量”；“anumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多……”。故选A。23.C。解析：此句为强调句，结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。这里强调的是地点状语inthepark，故选C。24.B。解析：非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是crops（庄稼）与water（浇水）之间是被动关系，且表示完成，用过去分词。Wateredbytheheavyrain，意为“被大雨浇灌过”。25.B。解析：“musthavedone”表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为“一定已经……”。句意：我没听到电话响，我一定是睡着了。26.B。解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰book。book与lie之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或存在的状态，用lying。27.D。解析：当主语是theonlyoneof...时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数；再根据forthreeyears可知应用现在完成时。故选D。28.C。解析：whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyonewho。句意：无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。29.B。解析：根据whenthelightswentout（停电了）可知，停电时正在做作业，应用过去进行时。30.B。解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作explained的宾语，用关系代词that/which，省略了关系代词。why在从句中作状语，不合适。31.A。解析：根据onlyafewminutes可知，强调的是一直持续到现在的一段时间，用现在完成时。32.B。解析：giveachildwhateverheorshewants，give后接双宾语，whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论他/她想要什么”。33.D。解析：so...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。34.B。解析：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还没做）；turnoffthelights关灯。35.B。解析：“This/Itisthefirst/second...timethat...”结构中，that从句通常用现在完成时。第二节完形填空36.C。解析：下文提到askedforadrinkofwater，可见他是想讨点吃的，askforameal请求一顿饭。37.B。解析：loseone'snerve是固定搭配，意为“失去勇气，变得胆怯”。看到美丽女子，他失去了讨饭的勇气。38.D。解析：noticed注意到。她注意到他看起来很饿。39.A。解析：owesb.sth.欠某人某物。他问欠她多少钱。40.B。解析：replied回答。她回答说不用付钱。41.B。解析：acceptpayforakindness接受因善行而获得的报酬。42.B。解析：physically身体上。喝完牛奶后身体感觉更强壮了，更重要的是精神上得到了鼓舞。43.B。解析：bereadytodosth.准备好做某事，这里指他原本准备放弃（讨饭或生活）。44.C。解析：localdoctors当地医生搞不清楚，才送去大城市。45.A。解析：callin召来，请来。请来专家会诊。46.C。解析：beinvitedforconsultation被邀请去会诊。47.B。解析：abrightlightfilledhiseyes眼前一亮，表示他突然想起了什么。48.A。解析：recognized认出。他立刻认出了她。49.A。解析：givespecialattentionto特别关注。50.C。解析：经过斗争，战斗赢了，即病人被救活了。51.C。解析：forapproval供批准/签字。他让办公室把账单拿给他签字。52.C。解析：writesomethingonthebill在账单上写字。53.B。解析：她害怕打开账单，因为以为费用很高。54.A。解析：Finally最后。她终于看了。55.D。解析：caughtherattention引起了她的注意。第三部分阅读理解56.C。解析：第一段第一句“Museumsareplaceswherecollectionsofobjectsarepreservedanddisplayed.”。57.B。解析：第二段提到