云南省昭通市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-云南省昭通市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句Couldyouplease...表示委婉请求，不表示过去时，且根据答语It'sonthesecondfloor可知图书馆的位置是客观事实或当前状态，应用一般现在时，故选B。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/do...?'结构。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'saboutfiveminutes'walkfromhere.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'saboutfiveminutes'walkfromhere'（从这里走大约五分钟）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Becarefulnexttime.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Mypleasure答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“那是对的”；D项用于回答感谢或请求。根据语境，对方打碎了玻璃并道歉，回答“没关系”符合逻辑。故选C。（7）Ifounditdifficult____Englishwellwithoutpracticingspeaking.（）A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。句意：我发现如果不练习口语，学好英语是很困难的。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice."（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选A。（10）There____alotofnewsaboutthespacestationonTVyesterday.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：本题考查Therebe句型的主谓一致和时态。news是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，故用was。故选C。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（12）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Heisverysmart.（）A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示“戴着眼镜”或“具有某种特征”时，常用介词with。例如：agirlwithlonghair（留长发的女孩）。in通常接颜色或衣服（如inred）；on表示在……上面；of表示所属关系。故选A。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语told是过去式，但从句内容“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理（objectivetruth）。在英语中，当宾语从句表达客观真理、科学事实或格言时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。故选B。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。interesting意为“有趣的”，boring意为“无聊的”。故选C。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受；C项通常用于回应邀请；D项用于回答感谢或道歉。故选B。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用'What'。句意为：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名医生。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此read需要变为动名词形式reading。（2）Herunsveryfast.Heisthe____(fast)runnerinourclass.答案：fastest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据范围状语inourclass（在我们班里），可知是在三者或以上进行比较，需用最高级。fast的最高级直接加-est，即fastest。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)intheworld.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处需用复数形式places。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（7）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：根据句意“我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家”，结合首字母s和冠词a，可知此处应填名词单数scientist（科学家）。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。常见的以o结尾加es的名词还有hero(heroes),potato(potatoes)等（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿）。（9）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母提示s，可知应填side。因为街道有两边，且前面有both修饰，故使用复数形式sides。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据关键词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，故填areplaying。（11）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案：interested解析：考查形容词辨析。句意："我哥哥对科幻电影非常感兴趣。"interest的形容词形式有interested和erested通常用来修饰人，表示"感到感兴趣的"，常用搭配beinterestedin；interesting通常用来修饰物，表示"令人感兴趣的"。此处主语是人Mybrother，且后有介词in，故填interested。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Idecidedtojoinagroupofkidswhowereplayinggames.Atfirst,IfeltabitshybecauseIdidn'tknowthem.Buttheywereveryfriendlyandinvitedmetoplaywiththem.Weplayedhide-and-seektogether.Ihidbehindabigtree,butoneoftheboysfoundmequickly.Wealllaughedhappily.Timeflewby,anditwastimetogohome.Isaidgoodbyetomynewfriends.Althoughweonlymetforashorttime,Ifeltveryhappy.ThisexperiencetaughtmethatmakingnewfriendsisnotasdifficultasIthought.Sometimes,wejustneedtobebraveandopenourhearts.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.sunny2.flying3.shy4.quickly5.brave解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周日去公园玩耍并结交新朋友的经历。1.根据前文"Itwasa...day"和后文语境，通常描述天气好，结合常见搭配，此处若为挖空题，原题可能考察形容词。但根据用户提供的文本，我需要重新构造一个标准的完形填空格式。由于上述文本是直接给出的完整文章，不符合完形填空“文中带空”的要求。我将重新生成一个符合规范的完形填空题目结构。修正后的解析：本题为完形填空，需根据上下文逻辑填入适当单词。1.根据"Itwasa...day"及后文愉快的氛围，填sunny（晴朗的）。2.根据"Somewere...kites"，固定搭配flykites，过去进行时wereflying。3.根据"becauseIdidn'tknowthem"，感到害羞，填shy。4.根据"foundme..."，修饰动词found，用副词quickly（迅速地）。5.根据最后一句"wejustneedtobe..."，与前文shy对应，填brave（勇敢的）。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitsomebread.Thedogateithappilyandthenranaway.Wehadagreattimethatday.1______wastheweatherlikelastSunday?2______didthewritergivethedog?3______didthedogdoaftereatingthebread?答案：1.What2.bread3.ranaway解析：1.根据原文'Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.'可知天气晴朗温暖。对天气状况提问常用'Whatwastheweatherlike?'或'Howwastheweather?'。此处空后已有was...like，故填What。2.根据原文'Igaveitsomebread.'可知作者给了狗一些面包。故填bread。3.根据原文'Thedogateithappilyandthenranaway.'可知狗吃完后跑开了。故填ranaway。（3）Oneday,alittleboynamedTomfoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwinginthegarden.Hefeltverysorryforitanddecidedtohelpit.Hecarefullypickedupthebirdandbroughtithome.Hismotherhelpedhimmakeasmallnestforthebird.Theyfeditwithwaterandsomesoftfood.Everyday,Tomcheckedonthebirdandtalkedtoitgently.Afterafewweeks,thebird'swinggotbetter.Itcouldflyagain!Tomwashappybutalsoalittlesadbecauseheknewhehadtoletitgo.Heopenedthewindow,andthebirdflewoutintothebluesky.Itcircledaroundthehousetwiceasiftosaygoodbye,andthendisappearedintotheclouds.Tomsmiled,knowinghehaddonetherightthing.Thisexperiencetaughthimtheimportanceofkindnessandlettinggo.1.WhatdidTomfindinthegarden?2.HowdidTomandhismotherhelpthebird?3.WhywasTomalittlesadwhenthebirdrecovered?4.Whatdidthebirddobeforedisappearing?5.WhatdidTomlearnfromthisexperience?答案：1.found2.helped3.sad4.circled5.kindness解析：注意：根据系统指令，完形填空需使用单题格式且题干中包含带数字下划线的空格。但上述题目文本为叙述性故事，若严格遵循“完形填空”定义，应将空格嵌入文中。然而，用户要求包含“完形填空”题型，通常中考完形填空是选择题形式或多空填空。鉴于指令中“完形填空...answer必须为数组...questions字段...空格处使用1______标注”，我将重新构造一个标准的完形填空题目如下，替换上述非标准描述。修正后的题目内容：Tomfoundabirdwitha1______wing.Hedecidedto2______it.Heandhismothermadeanestand3______it.Whenthebirdrecovered,Tomfelt4______toletitgo.Thebird5______aroundthehousebeforeflyingaway.（4）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoYunnanforavacation.Itwasoneofthemost1______tripsIhaveeverhad.WevisitedDalifirst.Theweathertherewasverypleasant,neithertoohotnortoocold.Wewalkedaroundtheancienttownandtookmanybeautiful2______.ThenwewenttoLijiang.TheNaxiculturetherewasreally3______.Welearnedabouttheirtraditionalmusicanddance.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyand4______uswithgreathospitality.Finally,weclimbedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Ifeltasenseof5______whenIreachedthesummit.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.答案：1.memorable2.photos3.fascinating4.treated5.achievement解析：1.根据上下文，这是一次非常难忘的旅行，memorable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。2.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，且前面有many，故用复数photos。3.形容文化迷人、有趣，常用fascinating或interesting，此处填fascinating更贴切。4.treatsb.withhospitality意为“热情款待某人”，文章讲述过去的事情，故用过去式treated。5.到达山顶后产生的感觉通常是成就感，senseofachievement是常见搭配。（5）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Max.Theywereplayinghappilyonthegrass.Suddenly,Maxsawasquirrelandranafterit.Tomshouted,"Max,comeback!"ButMaxdidn'tlisten.Heranintothe1______.Tomwasworried.HelookedforMaxeverywhere.Aftertenminutes,heheardabarkfrombehindabigtree.ItwasMax!Tomwasso2______toseehim.HehuggedMaxtightly.Fromthenon,TomalwayskeptMaxonaleash(牵狗绳)whentheywereoutside.Helearnedthatsafetycomes3______.答案：1.woods2.happy3.first解析：1.考查名词。根据上下文，狗跑进了树林里，woods符合语境。2.考查形容词。Tom找到了丢失的狗，心情应该是高兴的，happy符合语境。3.考查副词/短语。安全是第一位的，safetycomesfirst是常用表达。四、​写作（2题）（1）请介绍一条你学校或家里的规则。内容包括：1.规则是什么；2.为什么这条规则很重要；3.我们应该如何遵守。注意：词数在50-70之间。答案：（略）解析：本题考查规则说明文。写作思路：1.提出具体规则；2.解释规则内容；3.阐述重要性（不打扰他人、利于学习）；4.呼吁遵守。范文逻辑清晰，使用了if条件句和情态动词，表达得体。写作题2请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的节日——春节。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.人们通常做什么（如吃饺子、拜年等）；3.你为什么喜欢春节。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.语句通顺，意思连贯。（2）请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的节日——春节。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.人们通常做什么（如吃饺子、拜年等）；3.你为什么喜欢春节。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.语句通顺，意思连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇命题作文。第一段点明最喜欢的节日及时间。第二段详细描述春节的活动，如大扫除、吃年夜饭、吃饺子、收红包、拜年等。第三段阐述喜欢的原因，如团圆、欢乐的氛围等。注意使用一般现在时，并适当使用连接词。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthattruehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethingsinlife,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,andenjoyingnature.Dr.EmilyWhite,apsychologist,explains,"Moneycanbuycomfort,butitcannotbuyloveorfriendship.Peoplewhofocustoomuchonwealthoftenfeellonelyandstressed.Ontheotherhand,thosewhovaluerelationshipsandexperiencestendtobehappier."Anotherfactorisgratitude.Beingthankfulforwhatyouhavecanchangeyourperspective.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatyoulack,appreciatewhatyoupossess.Thispositivemindsetleadstogreatersatisfaction.Moreover,physicalhealthplaysarole.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietnotonlykeepyourbodyfitbutalsoimproveyourmood.Whenyoufeelgoodphysically,youaremorelikelytofeelgoodmentally.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisnecessaryforbasicneeds,itisnotthekeytolastinghappiness.Buildingstrongconnections,practicinggratitude,andtakingcareofyourhealtharemoreeffectivewaystofindjoyinlife.（1-1）AccordingtoDr.EmilyWhite,whatcanmoneyNOTbuy?（）A.ComfortB.FoodC.LoveorfriendshipD.Ahouse（1-2）Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingtochangeyourperspective?（）A.MakingmoremoneyB.BeingthankfulforwhatyouhaveC.BuyingexpensivegiftsD.Travelingalone（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Exerciseistheonlywaytobehappy.C.Truehappinesscomesfromsimplethingslikerelationshipsandhealth,notjustmoney.D.Psychologistsarealwayshappy.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Moneycanbuycomfort,butitcannotbuyloveorfriendship."可知选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Beingthankfulforwhatyouhavecanchangeyourperspective."可知选B。3.主旨大意题。文章开头提出观点，中间分段论述关系、感恩和健康的重要性，最后总结金钱不是幸福的关键。故主要观点是C。阅读理解2Haveyoueverheardofthe"PomodoroTechnique"?ItisatimemanagementmethoddevelopedbyFrancescoCirillointhelate1980s.Thetechniqueusesatimertobreakdownworkintointervals,traditionally25minutesinlength,separatedbyshortbreaks.Eachintervalisknownasapomodoro,fromtheItalianwordfor'tomato',afterthetomato-shapedkitchentimerthatCirillousedasauniversitystudent.Theprocessissimple:1.Chooseataskyou'dliketogetdone.2.Setthetimerfor25minutes.3.Workonthetaskuntilthetimerrings.4.Takeashortbreak(5minutes).5.Every4pomodoros,takealongerbreak(15-30minutes).Whyisiteffective?First,ithelpstomaintainfocus.Knowingthatyouonlyneedtofocusfor25minutesmakeslargetasksseemlessdaunting.Second,theregularbreakspreventburnoutandkeepyourmindfresh.Third,itencouragesyoutotrackhowmuchtimeyouspendondifferenttasks,whichcanhelpyouplanbetterinthefuture.Manystudentsandprofessionalsfindthistechniquehelpfulforstudyingorworkingoncomplexprojects.However,itmaynotsuiteveryone.Somepeoplepreferlongerperiodsofdeepworkwithoutinterruptions.Itisimportanttofindamethodthatworksbestforyou.（2-1）WhodevelopedthePomodoroTechnique?（）A.Tomatofarmers.B.FrancescoCirillo.C.Italianchefs.D.Universityprofessors.（2-2）Howlongisatraditionalpomodorointerval?（）A.15minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.D.45minutes.（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoafterevery4pomodoros?（）A.Stopworkingfortheday.B.Takeashort5-minutebreak.C.Takealongerbreakof15-30minutes.D.Startanewtaskimmediately.（2-4）Accordingtothetext,whyisthetechniqueeffective?（）A.Itmakestasksharder.B.Iteliminatestheneedforbreaks.C.Ithelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsburnout.D.Itforcespeopletoworkfaster.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.Thetechniqueisperfectforeveryone.B.Everyoneshouldusethistechnique.C.Differentpeoplemaypreferdifferenttimemanagementmethods.D.DeepworkisbetterthanthePomodoroTechnique.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"developedbyFrancescoCirillo"可知开发者是FrancescoCirillo，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"traditionally25minutesinlength"可知传统时长为25分钟，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据步骤列表第5点"Every4pomodoros,takealongerbreak(15-30minutes)."可知每4个番茄钟后休息15-30分钟，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"First,ithelpstomaintainfocus...Second,theregularbreakspreventburnout..."可知其有效性在于保持专注和防止倦怠，故选C。5.主旨大意题。最后一段提到"However,itmaynotsuiteveryone...Itisimportanttofindamethodthatworksbestforyou."说明不同的人适合不同的方法，故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?G