英语试卷四川资阳市2024-2025学年度高二年级第二学期期末质量监测(7.7-7.9)

注意事项：1．本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda?A.She’sstrict.B.She’sconfident.C.She’sdetermined.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Ameeting.3.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Tocheckonherhealth.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacar.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Makeacake.B.Buyapresent.C.Decoratethehouse.7.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforJoe?A.Ahat.B.Awatch.C.Acamera.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Aneditor.B.Aphotographer.C.Areporter.9.WhydidthewomangotoNewYorkthreeyearsago?A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Fortravel.10.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetagain?A.Around12:30pm.B.Around1:30pm.C.Around3:30pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Hostingaceremony.C.Holdingameeting.12.Whatwasthemostexcitingpartforthewoman?A.Trainingwiththeband.B.Singingwiththeaudience.C.Designingthestage.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodolaterthisyear?A.Goontours.B.Writesomesongs.C.Learnanewinstrument.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthewomanfindusefuladvice?A.Fromatalk.B.Fromamagazine.C.Fromawebsite.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkismostimportantforwildlifephotographers?A.Patience.B.Quickreactions.C.Professionalskills.16.WhatcanhelpsupportacameraaccordingtoRichard?A.Atreetrunk.B.Afoldedjacket.C.Asmallbox.17.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Calm.C.Excited.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydoesGregorycreatehisworks?A.Toentercompetitions.B.Tohelpthehomeless.C.Tostorethings.19.WhatdoesGregoryuseawashingmachinedoortomake?A.Afrontdoor.B.Ashelf.C.Awindow.20.WhatdoesGregorydotoinfluenceotherartists?A.Hegivesspeeches.B.Hesellshisworks.C.Hepublishesbooks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALocation:QatarispartofAsiaandisintheMiddleEast.Itisinthenorthernhemisphere.Itisapeninsula(半岛)surroundedbytheGulf.IthasalandborderinthesouthtoSaudiArabia.CapitalCity:Doha.OfficialLanguage:Arabic.Englishisalsowidelyspoken.Currency:QatariRiyal.Government:Qatarisanabsolutemonarchy,whichmeansthereisonlyoneleaderwhoiscalledanEmir.TheEmirhasthefinalsayinallmatterstodowithgoverningthecountry.Religion:MostQatarisareMuslim.Flag:TheflagofQatarismaroonandwhitewithazig-zaggedlineinbetweenthetwocolors.Climate:Qatariswarmallyearroundandgetsveryhotinsummer.Temperaturescanreach50℃!Thereishardlyanyrain.Sandstormsarecommon.PhysicalFeatures:Qatarisabout100mileslongfromnorthtosouthand50milesfromeasttowest.ThelandofQatarismostlybarren,lowplainswhicharecoveredindesert.Wildlife:ThereishardlyanyvegetationinQatarapartfromdesertshrubsandgrasses.Inthenorth,therearesomefarmingareaswhichproducecropsincludingdates,tomatoesandmelons.Animalslikegoatsandcamelsarealsoraised.21.WhichistrueaboutQataraccordingtothetext?A.ItisanislandwhichbordersAsia.B.TheEmirdoesnothavemuchpower.C.PeoplecommunicateinArabicandEnglish.D.Therearenoanimalsduetothelackofvegetation.22.WhatisthegeographicalfeatureofthelandofQatar?A.Wide.B.Sandy.C.Dirty.D.Hilly.23.Wherewasthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Afilmreview.C.Abookoffacts.D.Atourinstruction.BThe2025SpringFestivalGalahadaspecialguest.HeisEvanKail,anAmericanshopownerandcontentcreator.In2022,Kailreceivedaphotoalbumfromoneofhis200,000onlinefollowers.ItcontainedphotographsofthekillingsofChineseciviliansbyJapanesetroopsduringWorldWarII.Kailrealizedthatthesecouldbeevidenceofwarcrimes.HepostedaTikTokvideofeaturingimagesfromthealbum,hopingtofindamuseumthatwouldliketoexaminethem.Thevideowentpopularwithinhoursandreceivedover25millionviewsinaweek.ManyChineseviewersexpressedtheirthankstohim.However,hisdecisionnottopublishorsellthephotographsofthekillingslatercausedawildstormofonlinehateagainsthim.Somepeopleaccusedhimofmakingthewholethingupandtryingtogetfamous.Heevenreceivesseriouslifethreats.Despitephysicaldangerandemotionalsuffering,KailwasdeterminedtogivethealbumtoChina.HeeventuallydonatedittotheConsulateGeneral(总领事馆)ofChinainChicago.Inresponse,hereceivedagift.Itwasabeautifulporcelainteajaralongwithaletterthankinghimforhiscontribution.Theteajarwaspresentatthe2025SpringFestivalGalaaswell.Twoyearsaftermakingthedonation,Kailwentonatwo-monthtriptoChina,visitingBeijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Nanjing,HeilongjiangandWuhan.Hehopedthathecouldbeanambassador(大使)ofpeaceandhelpthepeopleofbothcountriesgettoknoweachother.ItwasinWuhan,thelaststopofhisjourney,wherehereceivedhisGalainvitation,makinghimthefirstAmericaneverinvited.24.WhydidKailpostavideowithimagesfromthealbum?A.Hewantedtogetfamous.B.Hewantedtopublishthealbum.C.Hehopedtoexaminethealbum.D.Heplannedtomakesomemoney.25.WhatgiftdidKailreceiveafterdonatingthealbum?A.Aporcelainteajar.B.AfreetriptoChina.C.ASpringFestivalinvitation.D.Aletterofrecommendation.26.WhatwasthegoalofKail’striptoChina?A.Tomeetfriends.B.Topromotepeace.C.Tovisitmuseums.D.Tosellhisproducts.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKail?A.Carelessandrude.B.Creativeandartistic.C.Selfishandattention-seeking.D.Braveanddetermined.COntheLoessPlateau(黄土高原)ofnorthernChina,around40millionpeoplestillliveintraditionalcavescalledyaodong,combiningperfectlywiththeregion’suniquelandscape.Thesecavehousesarebuiltwithvaulted(有拱顶的)roomsandthickearthenwalls.Theentrancesaredecoratedwithbeautifulwoodenwindows.Inside,you’llfindlarge,heatedbedsknownasthekang,whichprovidewarmthduringcoldwinters.Smalltunnelsconnecttherooms,creatingacomfortablelivingspace.ThedesignofyaodongiscloselytiedtotheenvironmentoftheLoessPlateau.Theregionhasadryclimatewithstrongwinds,makingabove-groundhouseslesspractical.Bycontrast,yaodongarebuiltintotheearth,offeringprotectionfrombadweather.Thesoilinthisareaisthickandfine,makingiteasytodigwhileprovidingstrongsupportforthestructure.Thisnaturalmaterialalsoactsasexcellentinsulation,keepingthehomescoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Additionally,becausewoodandotherbuildingmaterialsarelittle,yaodongarealow-costandsustainablechoiceforthelocalpeople.Yaodongcomeindifferentforms,eachadaptedtothelocallandscape.Onetypeisthecliff-sideyaodong(靠崖式窑洞),whichiscarveddirectlyintothehill-sides.Thesehomeshaveopenfrontsthatallownaturallightandairtoflowin.Anothertypeisthesunkenyaodong(下沉式窑洞),whichisbuiltbydiggingalargerectangularpit(矩形坑)intotheground.Roomsarethencarvedintothewallsofthepit,creatinganundergroundcourtyard.Thisdesignprovidesextrainsulationandprivacy.Finally,therearestand-aloneyaodong,whicharebuiltabovegroundusingmaterialslikeearth,stoneandmud.Thesehousesarecommoninareaswherediggingintotheearthisnotpossible.28.Whichparagraphismainlyaboutthestructureofyaodong?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulation”refertointhetext?A.Amaterialtomakeroomscooler.B.Amaterialtomakeroomswarmer.C.Amaterialtostopheatgettinginandout.D.Amaterialtopreventwatercomingin.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthesunkenyaodong?A.Ithasanopenfrontyard.B.Itstandsonstrongstones.C.Itisdugdirectlyintothehill-sides.D.Itisbuiltundertheground.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A.Weshouldbeatonewithnature.B.Weshouldliveinlow-costhouses.C.Weshouldmakethemostofspace.D.Weshouldbuildmoreyangdongforpeople.DLastmonth,aseriesofwildfiresbrokeoutinsouthernCalifornia,killingdozensofpeople.Thecloudsofsmokecanevenbeseenfromspace.Peopleofmanyfire-prone(容易起火的)areasaswellasthosefardownwindhavegrownfamiliarwiththethick,orangesmoke.Suchsmokecancontainanunpredictablechemicalslinkedwithheartandlungdiseasesandevencancer.Here’swhatmakeswild-firesmokesodangerous.Whenorganicmatterliketreesburns,itreleasesCO2,water,heatand,dependingontheavailablefuel,variouschemicalsandparticles(颗粒).Thosetinyparticles,whichfloatintheair,canincludemetals,dustandmore.Ifthey’resmallerthan2.5micrometersindiameter(直径),theycangetthroughourbody’snaturaldefenseswhenbreathedinandgodeepintothelungs,causingmanyhealthproblems.Suchparticles,calledPM2.5,isacommonpollutant.It’salsocreatedbymotorvehiclesandindustrialplants.Butthetypepresentinwildfiresmokecanbemuchmoreharmfultothehumanbody.Whenafirebreaksoutinanurbanarea,itdestroyshomes,offices,carsandotherfacilities.Inotherwords,morestuffisburned.Paints,metalsandmorecanreleasemanykindsofharmfulchemicals.A2023studyfoundthatthequantityofharmfulchemicalsreleasedduringurbanwildfireswasmorethan1,000timeslargerthanthatinfireshappeninginwoodlandareas.What’sworse,overtime,thesmokeisexposedtosunlight.Theradiationcancauseasetofreactionsthatusuallyresultinotherpollutants.Then,assmokecontainingthesechemicalstravelsandsettlesoverothercities,itcanmixwithevenmorelocalpollution.Researchalsosuggeststhatthosechemicalsandparticles,bothpossiblyharmful,cancombinetomaketheirrespectivehealthrisksevenworse.32.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Thecausesofwildfires.B.Climatechangeimpact.C.Preventingurbanwildfires.D.Healthrisksofwildfiresmoke.33.WhyisPM2.5fromwildfiresmokedangerous?A.Itentersthelungs.B.Ittravelsfar.C.It’slargerinsize.D.It’sonlyfromfires.34.What’sakeydifferencebetweenurbanandwoodlandwildfires?A.Urbanfiresaffectmoretrees.B.Urbanfiresburnlessmaterial.C.Urbanfiresreleasemorepollutants.D.Urbanfiresproducelesssmoke.35.Whatwillprobablyhappenwhenwildfiresmokeisexposedtosunlight?A.Itchangescolor.B.Itbecomesharmless.C.Itquicklydisappears.D.Itformsotherpollutants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfeelguiltyeverytimeIreceiveanewpackageonmydoorstep.Iknowthatbuyingmorenewthingsisn’tgoodfortheplanet—theproductionanduseofhouseholdgoodsandserviceswasfoundtohavedriven60percentofgreenhousegasemissions.36Actually,thedesiretokeepbuyingthingsisn’tjustapersonalimperfection—it’sactuallypartofhowourbrainsevolved.Longago,ourancestorssurvivedbylearningwhichchoicesledtogoodthings,likemovingtowardfoodorbackingawayfromdangers.37Theyhelpstrengthenrewardingbehaviorbyreleasingdopamine(多巴胺),afeel-goodchemical,wheneverwedosomethinggood.Overtime,welearntorepeattheactionsthatgiveusgoodfeelings. 38Whenwegetanunexpectedreward,ourbrainsreleaseevenmoredopamine.That’swhywefeelexcitedwhenwefindsomethingunexpectedwhileshopping.Overtime,though,theoriginalunexpectedjoyofthatfirstpurchasefades.Thedopaminehitgetssmallerwitheachrepeataction.That’swhywe’reconstantlydrawntonewthings.39So,howdowebreakthecycle?Thesolutionisn’ttostopbuyingthingscompletely.Instead,wecanreplacetheoldrewardswithnewrewards.Justlikechangingchocolateforahealthiersnack,wecanfindwaystosatisfyourdesiretoshopwithouthurtingtheplanet.40Youstillgetsomethingthatisnewtoyou,andthatsamegoodfeelingofanunexpectedreward,butwithouttheneedforacompanytotakemoreresourcesfromtheearth.A.Ourbrainslovesurprises.B.Buyinguseditemsisasmartandelegantchoice.C.Ourbrainslongforthatoriginalunexpectedjoy.D.Today,ourbrainsstillworkthatway,butthey’remorecomplex.E.However,allhumansaredifferent,andourbrainsworkdifferently.F.Still,everytimeImakeapurchase,Igetasmallburstofjoythat’shardtoresist.G.Creatingsocialrewardscanalsoencouragemorepeopletochangetheirbehavior.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Sticksandstoneswillbreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Doyou41thatoldsaying?Probablynot,becauseyouknowwordscansometimeshurtmorethana42arm.Thewordswespeakshowhowwefeel,andunkindwordshurtboththepersonwho43andthepersonwhosaysthem.Ontheotherhand,kindwordsencourageothersand44thepeoplewhosaythem.Ifyoubecomeagood45,you’llwinmorefriends.You’ll46yourteachersandparents,andyou’llevenhaveabetter47ofgettingajobinaninterview.Itmakessensetolearntocommunicateclearlyand48.Ifyouthrowastoneintotheocean,thestonecomesbacktoyou.Wordsare49that.Whatyouthrowoutcomesbacktoyou.It’s50thatsometimespeoplewon’tansweryourkindwordswithkindness.Butoverthelongrun,ifyoucommunicatekindness,you’llattractkindwordsin51.Wecommunicateinmorethanjustwords.Any52youmakewithyourbody,anysoundthatcomesoutofyourmouth,theexpressionyou53,andeventhethoughtsyouhavecan54amessagetosomeone.Therefore,it’svitaltomastertheartofcommunication,whichbuildspositiveconnectionsandcreatesawaveofkindnessthat55ourlivesandthelivesofothers.41.A.recognizeB.forgetC.mindD.believe42.A.controlledB.brokenC.repairedD.raised43.A.hearsB.findsC.writesD.learns44.A.slowdownB.throwawayC.buildupD.figureout45.A.communicatorB.leaderC.lecturerD.reporter46.A.observeB.impressC.protectD.serve47.A.methodB.viewC.chanceD.standard48.A.effectivelyB.regularlyC.privatelyD.freely49.A.aboutB.againstC.belowD.like50.A.importantB.trueC.interestingD.simple51.A.peaceB.personC.returnD.order52.A.mistakeB.movementC.decisionD.arrangement53.A.wearB.desireC.supplyD.define54.A.compareB.addC.matchD.send55.A.endangersB.exchangesC.enrichesD.exposes第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NowthemodernpreserversofChina’sancientbooksaredetermined56(take)advantageoftheiragedcollectionsofbooksrather57letthemgatherdust.OnFriday,theNationalLibraryofChina58(announce)thedigitization(数字化)of7,085ancientbooks,makingthemfreelyavailableonline.ThisactionispartoftheChineseAncientBookDatabase,59hasexpandedtoinclude105,000digitizedsinceitslaunchin2016.Thislatestexpansionalsocelebrates60115thanniversaryofthenationallibrary.Amongthenewlydigitizedtextsarerareeditions,includinga61(publish)printoftheShiji(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian)of1171andaNorthernSongperiodeditionoftheHouhanshu(BookofLaterHan).ThedigitizationalsocomprisesaYuanDynastyversionoftheSuwen(BasicQuestions),apartoftheHuangdineijing(YellowEmperor,sInnerCanon)—the62(early)knownbookoftraditionalChinesemedicine. 63(previou