甘肃省陇南市康县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平抽测卷八年级英语（含答案）

甘肃陇南市康县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平抽测卷八年级英语一、语音题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A．active B．basic C．stage D．patient2.A．allow B．power C．owner D．how3.A．charity B．nearly C．plenty D．fry4.A．nobody B．smoke C．program D．completely5.A．repeat B．headache C．reader D．weak二、单项选择6.Manysmallactionscanmake________bigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．a B．an C．the D．/7.Aftertakingthesafetytraining,wecanenjoy________inthemountains.A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves8.Witheveryone’s________,thecharityeventwasabigsuccess.A．dreams B．efforts C．states D．difficulties9.Theorganization________over900volunteerssinceitbegantoofferclassesthreeyearsago.A．hastrained B．trains C．trained D．willtrain10.Volunteers________foodandwatertothepeopleinneedyesterday.A．gotup B．gotover C．gaveup D．handedout11.I_______whetherIcanfinishreadingthisthickbookinaweek.It’sover500pages.A．believe B．doubt C．trust D．hope12.Weshouldlearntodeal________badmoodsinourdailylife.A．with B．for C．at D．on13.Hestayeduplatelastnight;________,hefeltverytiredthismorning.A．however B．therefore C．because D．instead14.Thelittleboyfelt________afterbeingsickforawholeweek.Hecouldhardlystandup.A．strong B．weak C．happy D．active15.TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven________thanthedinneritself.A．important B．moreimportant C．asimportantas D．themostimportant16.Ihaven’tseenhim________.Hemustbeverybusy.A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．recently17.Thisbookis________interestingthatIcan’tputitdown.A．too B．so C．such D．very18.Myteacheradvisesme________moreclassicbookstoimprovemywritingskills.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads19.I________youassoonasIarrive.A．call B．called C．havecalled D．willcall20.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?RiverTheYellowRiverTheYangtzeRiverTheNileLength5,464kilometres6,300kilometres6,671kilometresA．TheNileisthelongestriveramongthethreerivers.B．TheYellowRiverislongerthantheYangtzeRiver.C．TheYellowRiveris6,300kilometreslong.D．TheYangtzeRiveristheshortestamongthethreerivers.21.—Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithmethisafternoon?—________.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Yes,I’dlovetoB．No,Idon’tC．I’mafraidnotD．Ofcourse22.WhileI________thebus,Isawanoldmanfalldownsuddenly.A．waitfor B．amwaitingfor C．waswaitingfor D．waitedfor23.The________newsmadeallofusfeel________.A．surprising;surprising B．surprising;surprised C．surprised;surprised D．surprised;surprising24.—Ithinkweshoulddomoretoprotectanimals.—________.Animalsareourfriends.A．IdisagreeB．Idon’tthinksoC．IagreeD．Meneither25.Ifyoulikedoingsportstorelax,whichofthefollowingwillyoudo?三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。TheSecretGardenisoneoftheclassicnovelsforchildren;many___26___likereadingittoo.ItwaswrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,anAmericanwriter.IttellsastoryaboutagirlcalledMary.Marywasa(n)___27___girl,whowasborninIndia.___28___parentsworkedthereandoftenspentmuchtimeatparties,soshewasverylonely.Afterherparentsbothdiedofakindofterribleillness,shehadtoreturntoEnglandandlivewithoneofher___29___inamanor(庄园).There,Mary___30___asecretgarden.Tenyearsago,heruncleMr.Cravenlockeditand___31___hadbeenthere.Atlast,shefoundthekeywiththehelpofabird,andopenedthedoorofthegardensecretly.Maryalsoheardaboycryinginthebuilding.ItwasColin,hercousin,Mr.Craven’sson.Hewas___32___inbedforalongtime.Andhethoughthe___33___walklikeotherboysandwoulddiesoon.Maryhelpedhim—shetookhimintothesecretgarden.ThepowerofnaturemadeColinstandupand___34___getbackhisfather’slove.Thenovelhasbeenpopular___35___the20thcentury.Ithasbeenmadeintofilmsandplays.Ifyouwatchitinthecinemaortheatre,itmaytouchyoudeeply.26.A．adults  B．boys  C．students  D．girls27.A．English  B．Indian  C．American  D．German28.A．My  B．His  C．Her  D．Your29.A．relatives  B．friends  C．neighbours  D．classmates30.A．putup  B．lookedafter  C．heardfrom  D．heardof31.A．somebody  B．nobody  C．anybody  D．everybody32.A．active  B．fit  C．sick  D．strict33.A．should  B．shouldn’t  C．could  D．couldn’t34.A．finally  B．suddenly  C．sadly  D．hardly35.A．since  B．after  C．before  D．until四、阅读理解A判断正(T)误(F)Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentgreetingcustoms.InChina,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Theysmileandlookfriendly.InJapan,peoplebowtogreeteachother.Thelongeryoubow,themorerespectyoushow.InFrance,peopleoftenkisseachotheronthecheek.Theyusuallykisstwice,onceoneachside.InAmerica,mostpeopleshakehandsandsay“Nicetomeetyou”.Knowingthesecustomscanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandavoidmakingmistakes.36.Chinesepeopleusuallybowtogreetothers.37.Japanesepeoplebowtoshowrespect.38.Frenchpeopleoftenkissonthecheek.39.Americansusuallyshakehands.40.Knowingcustomsisnothelpful.BOutdooractivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongteenagers.Theychoosetogohiking,goskiing,ortakeshorttripsintheirfreetime.Theseactivitiesbringmanygoodchangestotheirbusyschoollife.Hikinginthemountainshelpsstudentsexercisetheirbodies.Freshairandbeautifulviewsmakethemfeelrelaxedafteralongtimestudying.Skiingteachesthemtobebraveandcareful.Theyhavetokeepabalanceonthesnowandlearntoprotectthemselves.Shorttripsalsogivechancestoenjoydifferentplantsandanimalsinnature.Besidesphysicalhealth,outdooractivitiesaregoodformentalhealth.Whenstudentsgetclosetonature,theirstressgoesawayquickly.Theycanalsomakenewfriendsduringgroupactivities.Learningtoworkwithothersmakesthemmoreoutgoing.Parentsandteachersshouldsupportstudentstotakepartinoutdooractivities.It’snotawasteoftime.It’sagoodwaytohelpstudentsgrowuphappilyandhealthily.41.Whatactivityismentionedinthepassage?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Goinghiking.C．Watchingmovies.D．Playingchess.42.Whatcanstudentsgetfromhiking?A．Goodexerciseandrelaxation.B．Lesshomework.C．Highergradesatonce.D．Morefreetimeathome.43.Whatdoesskiingteachstudents?A．Tobelazyandfree.B．Tobebraveandcareful.C．Tostayinsideallday.D．Togiveupeasily.44.Howdooutdooractivitieshelpmentalhealth?A．Theyincreasestudystress.B．Theystopstudentsfromstudying.C．Theyhelpmakenewfriends.D．Theymakestudentsquietandshy.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thedangerofoutdoorsports.B．Differentkindsofschoolsubjects.C．Howtofinishhomeworkquickly.D．Theadvantages(优点)ofoutdooractivities.CNatureisfullofunbelievablewonders.Ifyouwatchtheworldcarefully,youwillfindbeautyeverywhere.Thesunriseisoneofthemostcommonbutgreatestnaturalwonders.Everymorning,thesunrisesslowlyfromthehorizon.Thedarkskyturnsbrightbitbybit.Goldenlightcoversmountains,lakesandforests.Itmakesthewholeworldwarmandlively.Mostsunrisesightsappearabovesealevel,bringingpeoplehopeandenergy.Anotheramazingwonderistheocean.Thebigblueoceancoversmostoftheearth.Millionsofstrangefishandplantsliveinthedeepsea.Someseaareasarethousandsofmetersbelowsealevel.Thequietdeepseahidescountlessunknownsecretsofnature.However,thesenaturalwondersarefacingdangernow.Moreandmorepollutionisdestroyingnature.Somebeautifulsightsaredisappearingyearbyyear.Asstudents,weshouldprotectnatureatallcosts.Wecanstartwithsmallthings:savingwater,plantingtreesandtellingotherstheimportanceofprotectingnaturalwonders.Naturegivesuseverythingweneed.Itisourdutytoguardthesepricelesswondersforever.46.Whatdoesthesunrisebringpeople?A．Sadness.B．Hopeandenergy.C．Tiredness.D．Pressure.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Sunrise.B．Ocean.C．Forestfire.D．Seacreatures.48.Wheredosomeseaareaslie?A．Belowsealevel.B．Abovesealevel.C．Onthemountaintop.D．Inthedesert.49.Whatshouldwedotoprotectnaturalwonders?A．Polluterivers.B．Cutdowntrees.C．Savewaterandplanttrees.D．Traveleverywhere.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWondersandProtectionofNatureB．HowtoWatchSunriseC．TheChangesofSeaLevelD．HowtoTravelinNature五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。happyofcharityfivebookroledonatekeepmorethoughJackisakindstudent.Hehasbeenamemberofavolunteergroupformanyyears.Heheardaboutthe___51___saleinhisschoolyesterday,andhefeltexcited.Nowheiscollectinghisoldthingsathome.Thefirstthingheisgoingtosellisabluebike.Hehasowneditsincehis___52___birthday.ThebikeisstillnewbecauseJackcleansiteverymonth.Thenhedecidesto___53___hisstorybooks.Hehas___54___thestorybooksforalongtime.Thesebooksbringhim___55___thanhecouldimagine.SoJackbelievesonedaythese___56___willleadotherkidstoawonderfulworldtoo.Hisparentsaresoproud___57___himbecauseJackhashelpedmanypeopleforthreeyears.Theyfeelreally___58___aboutwhathehasdoneforothers.Jackthinkshisactionwillmakeadifferencetoothers’liveseven___59___heonlydoessomesmallthings.Whatakindboyheis!Infact,everyonecanplayanimportant___60___involunteering.Whynotstartrightnow?六、任务型阅读DearAuntLisa,I’mwritingtosaythankstoyou.Lastweekend,Ivisitedyourgardenandhadawonderfultimewithyou.Iwanttosharemystorywithyou.Beforethevisit,Igotmadatmydeskmatebecauseofasmallmistake.Ifeltunhappyandarguedwithhimfromtimetotime.Ieventhoughtwecouldneverbefriendsagain.WhenItoldyouaboutthis,youdidn’tblameme.Instead,youencouragedmetocalmdownandtalkwithmydeskmatesincerely.EventhoughIwasafraidofmakingthingsworse,Ifollowedyouradvice.Tomysurprise,mydeskmateforgaveme,andwebecamegoodfriendsagain.Onthatweekend,youtookmetoenjoythebeautiful…inyourgarden.Theroses,sunflowersandlilies(百合)mademefeelrelaxed.Thankstoyourkindnessandadvice,Ilearnedhowtodealwithproblemsandcareforfriendship.Iwillneverforgetthisspecialday.Yourssincerely,Lucy61.WhodidLucygetmadat?________62.WhatdidAuntLisaencourageLucytodo?________63.Completetheunderlinedsentence.(补全文中画线句子，使文意通顺、正确)(限填一词)Onthatweekend,youtookmetoenjoythebeautiful________inyourgarden.64.DidLucyfollowAuntLisa’sadvice?________65.WhatdidLucylearnfromAuntLisa’sadvice?________七、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Xinyi.Iheardaboutthefloodinyourtown.___66___B:Yes,we’reallright.Thanks.A:Whotoldyouaboutitfirst?B:___67___Heknockedonourdoortowarnusaboutitintime.A:Whatakindneighbour!___68___B:Oh,myfamilywerehavingdinnerwhenheknocked.Wedidn’tnoticethatthewaterwasrisingoutside!A:You’relucky!___69___B:Somewaterfloodedintoourhouse.Atonce,wepickedupallourthingsandputthemonthetable,evenonthebed.Whatabusysituation!A:Icouldimaginehowbusyyouwere.Wasthereanythingworse?B:___70___Luckily,thewaterdidn’triseanymoreafterthat.Thanksforyourcare.A:Everythingwillgetbacktonormalsoon.A．No,therewasn’t.B．IseverythingOK?C．Ihadfunthatday.D．Whathappenednext?E．Ourneighbour,MrLin.F．Whyareyousoworried?G．Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?八、单词拼写71.Iliketoread________(poem)writtenbyLiBaiinmyfreetime.72.Peoplearevery________(thank)tothedoctorsforsavingtheirlives.73.Myfather________(work)inthisfactoryfor15years,andhestillenjoyshisjobnow.74.Alwaysremembertoprotect________(you)first.75.Manypeoplefeel________(confuse)atfirst,becausetherearemanyrulestoremember.76.WhenIwassad,myteachertalkedwithme________(warm).77.It’s________(common)toseesnowinJulyinXihe.78.Zhangjiajieisoneofthe________(famous)naturalwondersinChina.79.Don’t________(force)childrentodotoomuchhomework.80.Finishingthe5Krunalonewasan________(achieve)forJohn.九、单项选择81.Wewillhaveasportsmeetinginthestadium.A．park B．gym C．hospital D．shop82.Don’tpushchildrentostudyallday.A．allow B．attack C．teach D．force83.Youshouldwearrightclotheshere.A．proper B．comfortable C．cheap D．large84.Lucymissedthebus.Asaresult,shewaslate.A．However B．Although C．Therefore D．If85.Everyoneshouldfollowtherules.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Everything D．Something十、完成句子86.Youshouldbepolitetoothers.（改为否定句）You________________politetoothers.87.Mr.Whitehasworkedinthisfactoryforfiveyears.（对划线部分提问）________________hasMr.Whiteworkedinthisfactory?88.HasAndrewmovedtoParis?(作否定回答)________,he________.89.Lilyismorecarefulthananyotherstudentinmyclass.（改为同义句）Lilyisthe________________studentinmyclass.90.Hehasaheadache.（对画线部分提问）________________withhim?91.我很熟悉这座城市。Iamvery________________thiscity.92.你和新朋友相处融洽吗？Doyou________________wellwithyournewfriend?93.面对同样的情况，不同的人表现不同。Whenfacedwiththesamesituation,differentpeople________________.94.我父母对我要求严格。Myparentsare____________me.95.我弟弟冬天总爱流鼻涕。Mylittlebrotheroftenhasa________________inwinter.十一、书面表达96.假如你是李华，你作为志愿者参加了学校组织的养老院服务活动。请根据下面的提示信息，以“VolunteeringataNursingHome”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，在英语角活动中与大家分享此次经历。词数70左右。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。VolunteeringataNursingHomeHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.I’dliketoshareawonde