河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jefflovedeatingjunkfoodandplayingvideogames.Hedidn’texerciseandoftenstayeduplate,sohebecameheavyandunhealthy.Oneday,Jeff’sdoctoraskedhimtodoahealth___1___.TheresultsshowedthatJeff’shabits___2___hisbody.ThedoctorsaidthatJeffmustdevelopgoodhabitsifhewantedtostayhealthy.Jeffwas___3___andaskedwhatheshoulddo.“Well,youshouldstarteatinghealthierfoodandexercising.Youneedto___4___junkfood.”thedoctorreplied.“It’salsoimportantforyoutogetenoughsleep.”Jefftookthedoctor’s___5___seriously.Hestartedtoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandcutdownonjunkfood.Andhe___6___tosleepeighthourseverynight.Healsoexerciseddaily,likegoingforarun,butitwashardforhimtokeepon.___7___,Jeff’sbrotherTomofferedtojoinhimandtheyexercisedtogether.Atfirst,itwashardforJefftostickto(坚持)hisnewlifestyle.“I___8___myoldhabits,”hesaidtoTom.Tomencouragedhim.Overtime,Jeffgrew___9___.Healsofeltbetter.Intheend,he___10___thatahealthylifestylewasnotonlyaboutphysicalhealthbutalsoaboutmental(心理的)health.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A．speechB．jobC．testD．search2.A．relaxedB．builtC．protectedD．harmed3.A．worriedB．gladC．painfulD．bored4.A．cookB．shareC．avoidD．save5.A．descriptionsB．directionsC．predictionsD．suggestions6.A．heardaboutB．foundoutC．madesureD．feltlike7.A．LuckilyB．ActuallyC．SadlyD．Certainly8.A．reduceB．forgetC．missD．hate9.A．shorterB．smarterC．heavierD．slimmer10.A．decidedB．realizedC．rememberedD．guessed二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Tinaisafifteenyearoldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto___11___summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.Atfirst,thingsdidn’tgowell___12___shecouldn’tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstop___13___(become)bigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreated(对待)herlikeamember___14___thefamily.Theyplayedgamesandshareddeliciousfood___15___her.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Ontheweekend,she___16___(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime,sheusedbodylanguage___17___(communicate).Peopleshowed___18___(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnota___19___(difficulty)thingforheranymore.___20___(slow),shemademoreandmorefriends.Tinabegantolovehernewlife.“Asmileisa___21___(two)languagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftI___22___(receive).”Sheoftensaidproudly.Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople___23___(close)thanalanguagecan.Tinareturnedhomewithwonderful___24___(memory).Sincethen,she___25___(learn)thatsmilesandkindnesscanbringpeopletogether,nomatterwheretheyare.三、阅读理解AEarthquakesafetytipsAnearthquakecausesdeathsandinjuries,soit’simportanttobepreparedforitandknowhowtoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.MakeyourroomssafeforanearthquakeLargepiecesoffurnituremayfalldownandhurtyou.Pleasefixtheminposition.

PlaceheavyobjectsorTVsonlowershelves.

Keepthebedawayfromwindowssothatbrokenglasswon’tflytoit.

Wallmirrorsandpicturesshouldbehungwell.

Putasafetyboxwithaflashlight,awhistle,somefoodandwaterathand.▲Whenyouareinside:

Hideunderastrongtable.

Ifthere’snotable,stayinacornerorgotoasmallroom.

Stayawayfromwindows,shelvesandheavyobjects.

Aftertheshakingstops,getoutofthebuildingtogotoanopenarea.Walkdownthestairsinsteadoftakingalift.

Whenyouareoutside:

Stayawayfrombuildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlines.

Ifyou’reinacar,stopandstayinyourseat.Keepawayfrombuildingsandtrees.

Nevercrossabridgewhenyoufeeltheshake.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”?A．GetpreparedbeforeanearthquakeB．AsafetyboxmaysaveyourlifeC．ThingstocheckafteranearthquakeD．Keepyourselfsafeduringanearthquake27.Whatshouldn’tyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?28.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．Didthewriterhelppeoplemaketheirhousessafe?B．Didthewritergivepeopleadviceonearthquakes?C．Didthewriterintroducetheinfluenceofearthquakes?D．Didthewriterexplaintheimportanceofgoodpreparation?BPoemsfromTangandSongdynasties(朝代),operasfromYuandynasty,andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina’shistory.SongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynastyisalwayspraisedbypeople.Mostancient(古代的)poetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacrane(鹤)ridingthecloudsandflyingintotheclearsky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusiclikewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.Hereisanotherexample.InLiu’sessayAnEpigraphinPraiseofmyHumbleCell(《陋室铭》),withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence“befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”,Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.29.HowwasautumninLiu’seyesatthattime?A．Hethoughtitwasasadtime.B．Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.C．Hethoughtspringwasbetter.D．Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.30.HowdidLiufeelaboutlivinginahumblecellinthewriter’sopinion?A．Sad. B．Strange. C．Happy. D．Hopeless.31.InfluencedbyLiuYuxi,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A．Toliveinabighouse.B．Tobearespectableman.C．Towearbeautifulclothes.D．Togainmoreknowledge.CChinahastriedhardtoimprovetheenvironmentalltheseyears.Nowapieceofgoodnewsmakeseveryoneexcited.ChinahasbuiltanationalparkinJilinandHeilongjiang.Theparkisespeciallyfortwokindsofanimals—theAmurleopardandtheSiberiantiger(远东豹和西伯利亚虎).ThisparkispartofChina’swholenationalparksplan.Itcovers5,600squaremiles—muchlargerthanYellowstoneNationalParkintheUSA.Chinafinishedthewholeplanin2020.Theparkisoneofthelargestbigcatparksintheworld.Infact,thetwobigcatshavealreadybeeninbigdanger.In2007,therewereonlyfewerthan30Amurleopardslivinginthewild.What’sworse,theSiberiantiger’ssituationwasnobetterthanthat.Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectthem,wemaynotseeanyofthemoneday.Inordertosavetheanimals,Chinacameupwiththeideaofanationalpark.What’smore,Chinahasbecometheworld’sbiggestinvestor(投资者)ingreentechnology.Thecountryistryingitsbesttoprotecttheenvironment.32.Whereisthenewnationalpark?A．InHangzhouandSuzhou.B．InBeijingandZhangjiakou.C．InJilinandHeilongjiang.D．InHongKongandTaiwan.33.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.A．ChinawillbuildonlyonenationalparkintheworldinthefutureB．theYellowstoneNationalParkcovers5,600squaremilesC．theYellowstoneNationalParkisbiggerthanthenewoneD．thereisChina’swholenationalparksplan34.Whoistheworld’sbiggestinvestoringreentechnologynow?A．China. B．America. C．Russia. D．England.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thegovernmenthopesthatmorepeoplewillvisitthenationalpark.B．Chinahastriedtoimprovetheenvironmentalltheseyears.C．TheAmurleopardsandtheSiberiantigersareindanger.D．China’snationalparkismuchlargerthantheYellowstoneNationalPark.DWhatdoyougetwhenyoumixgarlic(大蒜)andarobot?Youget“Xiaosuan”(meaning“LittleGarlic”)—acuterobotguidedognowworkingatShenzhenMetro(地铁)!OnDecember13,2025,ShenzhenMetrostartedtryingsomethingnewatHuangmugangStation.Arobotguidedognamed“Xiaosuan”beganhelpingblindpassengersgetaround.Itisthefirstrobotguidedogeverusedinasubwaysystemanywhereintheworld.Why“Garlic”?Well,“suan”inChinesealsomeans“computingpower”.Andjustlikegarlicaddstastetofood,thisrobotaddsconveniencetotravel!Xiaosuanmaylooksmall,butit’sfullofcooltechnology.Blindpassengerscansimplysay,“Takemetothelift,”andXiaosuanwillplanthebestroute(路线),avoidpeopleandthingsinitsway,andfollowspecialpathsfortheblind.Itcanevennoticethingsthatrealdogsmightmiss,likeglassdoors.OneusernamedMosaidaftertryingit,“Unlikerealguidedogs,itdoesn’tlosefocus.Thatmakesmefeelmoreconfidentwhilewalking.”Rightnow,XiaosuanwaitsneartheliftsatExits13and14.Duringthistest,ametroworkerstaysnearbytomakesureeverythinggoeswell.Ifthetestissuccessful,moresuchrobotswillappearatotherstationsinthefuture.Manypeopleonlinelovethisidea.Onepersonwrote,“Technologymakeslifebetter.Shenzhenistrulyacityofdreams.”36.Whois“Xiaosuan”?A．Apieceofgarlic.B．Arealdog.C．Ablindman.D．Asmartrobot.37.HowcanXiaosuanhelpblindpassengers?A．Itcancommunicatewiththemhappily.B．Itcanhelpthembuymetrotickets.C．Itcanleadthemtofindtherightplace.D．Itcanwaitforthemrightatthelift.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”meaninParagraph4?A．Noticingglassdoors.B．Neverlosingattention.C．Leadingawaytothelift.D．Speakingtoblindpassengers.39.WhatcanbelearnedaboutXiaosuanfromParagraph5?A．Itwillbeusedinmoreplacesifitworkswellinthistest.B．Itmayreplaceallhumanworkersatthemetrostationsoon.C．IthasalreadybeenputintouseateverystationinShenzhen.D．Itwillsoonbetakenoutofservicebecauseitcoststoomuch.40.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Art.B．Sports.C．Nature.D．Technology.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,whatmyfriendsthoughtofmewasreallyimportanttome.DuringthoseyearsIgrewmuchtallerthanmostofmyclassmates.Beingsotallmademefeeluncomfortable.Inordertokeepthefocusoffmyunusualheight,Iwentalongwiththegroupwhowouldplayjokesonotherkidsatschool.Thisgavemeachancetomakesurethatthejokesweredirectedatothers,andnotatme.Ithoughtitwasfunnytomakefunofothers,butitendedwhenmyfatherknewthat.“Youaredoingawrongthing.Youshouldn’ttransferyourpainintosomeoneelse.”MyfatherremindedmeabouttheGoldenRule:totreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated(以你希望别人待你的方式待人).ItoldmyfatherthatIwasafraidthatotherswouldlaughatmyheight.“Butthatmakesyouspecial.Youshouldseethegoodinyourselfandnothurtothers,”myfathersaid.IrealizedwhatIdidwaswrong.IfoundthatIwastalentedinplayingbasketballbecauseofmyheight.Withmyefforts,Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.Whatwasmore,Ifoundthatnoonecaredaboutmyheight,andtheyjustthoughtIwasanexcellentbasketballplayer.41.Whatwasveryimportanttothewriterwhenhewasinjuniorhighschool?________42.Whydidthewritergoalongwiththegroup?________43.Whostoppedthewriterfromdoingthewrongthing?________44.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherremindhimabout?________45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sexperiences?________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(SallyandherfriendaretalkingabouthertraveltoXizangathome.)A:Sally,haveyoueverbeentoXizang?B:___46___It’sthemostbeautifulplaceI’veeverseen.A:Really?Whatdidyoudothere?B:Ifirstrodehorsesonthehugegrassland.Then,___47___A:___48___WhatisthePotalaPalacelike?B:Well,it’sahighbuildingwithwhiteandredwalls.A:___49___B:Yes.ButIonlytookseveralphotosoutsidewithmycamera.Theworkersdidn’tallowmetotakephotosinit.A:Oh,___50___B:Butitdoesn’tmatter.Wecanfollowtheofficialaccount(关注公众号)ofthePotalaPalacetogetmoreinformationandphotos.A:OK,let’senjoythephotostogether.六、书面表达51.假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展关于不同国家有不同习俗的线上讨论活动。请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文介绍中国和英国的不同习俗。中国习俗：1.接受礼物时要用双手，晚些时候打开；2.做客时，主人通常要求客人先品尝食物；3.用餐时，通常用筷子和勺子。英国习俗：1.拜访时，带一个小的礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人要求；2.主人开始用餐后，客人才能开始用餐；3.吃饭时用刀叉。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，语义连贯，书写工整。3.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。DifferentCustomsDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________