广西壮族自治区梧州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-广西壮族自治区梧州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），但接动名词时常用at；begoodon不常见；begoodfor意为“对……有益”。此处指擅长弹钢琴，故选A。（2）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother____interestedinplayingchess.（）A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。此处最近的主语是mybrother（单数），故谓语动词用is。（3）Themovieisso______thateveryoneinthecinemawasmovedtotears.（）A.boringB.boredC.movingD.moved答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到大家被感动哭了，说明电影是“令人感动的”，故用moving。boring意为“无聊的”，不符合语境。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢或不喝咖啡。因此应选择表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（5）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时(willstay)，从句应使用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Thebook______youborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作宾语，因此关系代词用which或that。who/whom指人，whose表示所属关系。故选B。（9）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.（）A.scienceB.historyC.musicD.art答案：A解析：句意：我妹妹对科学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名科学家。根据后半句'wantstobeascientist'（想成为科学家）可推断，她感兴趣的领域应该是science（科学）。History是历史，Music是音乐，Art是艺术，与scientist职业不符。故选A。（10）Thispairofshoes____toosmallforme.Couldyoushowmeanotherpair?（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。主语是Thispairofshoes，中心词是pair（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。虽然shoes是复数，但受pair限制。句意描述当前状态，用一般现在时is。故选A。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意："——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。"What用于询问事物或内容；Which用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点。根据答语"English"（学科），可知问的是"什么"，故选A。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街上），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（15）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Onceamonth"（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（16）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballverymuch.Heplaysiteveryweekend.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此空格处应填动名词playing。（17）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人的活动（如游戏、讨论等），常与joinsb.indoingsth.或joinsb.连用；takepartin指参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席、参加（会议、讲座、婚礼等）；enter指进入。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处指加入他们的活动，故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theboyisveryclever.Hecanworkoutthemathproblembyh______.答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”。主语是Theboy（他），对应的反身代词是himself。句意：这个男孩很聪明，他能独自解出这道数学题。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。关键词Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（4）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)andcolderthesedays.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级用法。'比较级+and+比较级'结构表示“越来越……”。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。（5）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：本题考查时态。根据提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Thechildren为复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing。故填areswimming。（6）Therearemanydifferentkindsofflowersinthegarden.Somearered,someareyellow,andsomearep____.答案：pink解析：考查单词拼写及语境理解。根据前文提到的red（红色）、yellow（黄色），结合首字母p可知此处应填表示颜色的单词pink（粉色）。句意：花园里有许多不同种类的花。有些是红色的，有些是黄色的，还有一些是粉色的。故填pink。（7）ShehaslivedinBeijing____shewasfiveyearsold.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句中主句用了现在完成时(haslived)，从句是一般过去时(was)。since+时间点/从句，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。for+时间段。此处接的是句子，故填since。（8）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shepracticesiteveryday.答案：dancing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Itisabout6,000kilometerslongandwasbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.____(visit)theGreatWallisadreamformanytourists.答案：Visiting解析：考查非谓语动词。句中缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需要将动词变为动名词形式。Visit的动名词是Visiting，且位于句首首字母需大写。（10）It'simportantforus______(keep)ourclassroomcleaneveryday.答案：tokeep解析：考查非谓语动词。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（11）MyfatherhasbeentoBeijing______(two).Helikesitverymuch.答案：twice解析：考查副词用法。句意：我父亲去过北京两次。他非常喜欢那里。表示“两次”用twice，而two是基数词，不能直接修饰动词表示次数。故填twice。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsfindithardtoreadEnglishbooks.Herearesometipsforyou.First,choosebooksthatarenottoodifficult.Iftherearetoomanynewwords,youmayloseinterest.Second,trytoguessthemeaningofnewwordsfromthecontext.Don'tlookupeverywordinthedictionary.Third,readaloudsometimes.Thishelpsimproveyourpronunciation.Finally,makereadingadailyhabit.Eventenminutesadaycanmakea1______.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouread,the2______youwillbecomeatEnglish.Let'senjoyreadingandlearnfromit.Itisakeyto3______knowledge.答案：1.difference2.better3.gaining解析：1.固定搭配makeadifference意为'产生影响/起作用'。即使每天十分钟也能起作用。2.'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'句型，意为'越……就越……'。读得越多，英语就会越好。good的比较级是better。3.介词to后接动名词。gainknowledge意为'获取知识'。故填gaining。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.Hedecidedtoborrowit.Whenhegothome,hestartedreadingimmediately.Thestorywasaboutabraveboywhosavedhisvillagefromaflood.Tomwasdeeplymovedbytheboy'scourage.Hefinishedthebookintwodays.Thenhereturnedittothelibraryandtoldthelibrarianhowmuchhelikedit.Thelibrariansmiledandsaid,"I'mgladyouenjoyedit.Thisbookhasbeenhereformanyyears,butfewpeoplereadit."Tomfeltluckytohavefoundsuchagoodbook.Herealizedthatsometimesthebesttreasuresarehiddeninunexpectedplaces.Fromthenon,Tomspentmoretimeexploringtheoldsectionsofthelibrary.He1______manyotherinterestingbooksthere.Readingbecamehisfavoritehobby.Healsostartedtowritehisownstories.Histeacherpraisedhimforhiscreativity.Tombelievedthatreadingcouldopenupanewworldforhim.Hewantedtosharethisjoywithothers.Soheorganizedareadingclubatschool.Manystudentsjoinedit.Theysharedtheirfavoritebooksanddiscussedtheplots.Tomfeltproudofwhathehaddone.Heknewthat2______knowledgeandsharinghappinessmadelifemoremeaningful.Now,Tomisstillanactivememberofthereadingclub.Heencourageseveryonetoreadmore.Hesays,"Booksarelikefriends.Theyneverletyoudown."Indeed,readinghaschangedTom'slife.Ithasmadehimmoreconfidentandknowledgeable.Hehopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hekeepsreadingandwritingeveryday.Hebelievesthathardworkwillpayoff.Let'sfollowTom'sexampleandfallinlovewithreading.Youwillfindthat3______iswaitingforyouintheworldofbooks.答案：1.discovered2.gaining3.surprise解析：1.考查动词。句意：他在那里发现了许多其他有趣的书。discover意为“发现”，根据上下文时态（过去时为主，但此处描述后续习惯或结果，也可用一般过去时描述具体事件），结合语境，他发现了很多书，故填discovered。2.考查动名词。句意：他知道获取知识和分享快乐使生活更有意义。and连接并列成分，sharing是动名词，故前面也应用动名词gaining（获得）。3.考查名词。句意：你会发现惊喜在书的世界里等着你。surprise意为“惊喜”，符合语境，表示书中有意想不到的收获。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasfine.We1______apicnicthere.Myfatherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Mymotherbroughtsomejuice.Iplayedwithmydogonthegrass.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadto2______ourthingsquicklyandruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt3______becausewespentahappytimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfamilytimeismoreimportantthananythingelse.Evenifsomethingunexpectedhappens,beingtogetheriswhattruly4______.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchchancesinthefuture.Itwasreallyan5______day.答案：1.had2.pack3.happy4.matters5.unforgettable解析：1.考查动词时态。根据时间状语LastSunday，句子应用一般过去时。haveapicnic是固定短语，意为“野餐”，have的过去式是had。2.考查动词不定式。hadto后接动词原形。根据语境“突然下大雨”，我们需要快速“收拾”东西，pack意为“打包、收拾”。3.考查形容词。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。虽然淋湿了，但在一起很开心，故填happy。4.考查主谓一致和动词辨析。what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。matter意为“要紧、有关系”，符合语境“在一起才是真正重要的”。5.考查形容词。修饰day，且根据全文情感色彩，这是一次难忘的经历，unforgettable意为“难忘的”。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Iwentoverandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Ihelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,wefoundhermother.Thegirlwasveryhappyandthankedme.IfelthappytoobecauseIcouldhelp1______.Thenwecontinuedtoplay.Weplayedsoccerandhadapicnic.Itwasa2______day.Wedidn'twanttogohome.Butitgotdark,sowehadto3______.Onthewayhome,wetalkedaboutthefunthingswedid.Ithinkhelpingothersisagoodthing.Itmakesusfeel4______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelppeoplein5______.答案：1.her2.happy/good/nice3.leave/go4.good/happy5.need/trouble解析：1.根据前文'Ihelpedherlookforhermother'以及'Thegirlwasveryhappyandthankedme'，可知我帮助了那个女孩，即帮助了'her'。2.根据上下文'Weplayedsoccerandhadapicnic...Wedidn'twanttogohome'，说明这一天过得很愉快，故填'happy','good'或'nice'等形容词。3.根据'Butitgotdark'（天黑了），所以不得不'leave'（离开）或'go'（回家）。4.根据'Ithinkhelpingothersisagoodthing'，帮助别人让我们感觉良好，故填'good'或'happy'。5.'peopleinneed'或'peopleintrouble'是固定搭配，意为“有需要的人”或“处于困境中的人”。结合语境，填'need'或'trouble'均可，通常'inneed'更常见于此类正能量文章。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothelibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Whenhearrivedatthelibrary,hefoundthatitwasclosed.Hefeltvery1______.Justthen,hemethisclassmate,Lucy.LucytoldhimthatthelibrarywasopenonSundays.Tomwasgladtohearthat.Hedecidedtocomebackthenextday.OnSundaymorning,Tomwenttothelibraryagain.Thistime,hesuccessfullyborrowedtwobooks.Hewasso2______thathestartedreadingoneofthemimmediately.Readingmakeshimfeelrelaxedandknowledgeable.Hethinksreadingisagoodhabitthateveryoneshould3______.答案：1.disappointed2.excited3.keep解析：1.根据前文'hefoundthatitwasclosed'（他发现图书馆关门了），Tom想去借书却没借成，心情应该是失望的。'disappointed'意为“失望的”。2.根据前文'successfullyborrowedtwobooks'（成功借到了两本书）和后文'startedreading...immediately'（立即开始阅读），说明他非常兴奋或高兴。'excited'意为“兴奋的”。3.根据句意'readingisagoodhabitthateveryoneshould...'，阅读是一个每个人都应该保持的好习惯。'keep'意为“保持”，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。提示：1.时间：农历新年；2.活动：吃团圆饭、包饺子、放鞭炮、拜年等；3.意义：家庭团聚、辞旧迎新；4.你的感受：喜欢春节，因为可以和家人在一起。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇介绍中国传统节日的应用文写作。文章涵盖了题目要求的所有要点：时间、主要活动（大扫除、团圆饭、包饺子、放鞭炮、拜年）、节日意义以及个人感受。语言流畅，使用了适当的连接词，时态主要为一般现在时，符合介绍风俗习惯的语境。字数控制在要求范围内。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.保持健康的重要性；2.你的建议（如均衡饮食、适量运动、充足睡眠等）；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数80-120；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。内容需涵盖健康的重要性、具体建议及呼吁行动。范文开篇点明健康的重要性，接着分三点提出建议：均衡饮食（balanceddiet）、规律运动（doingexerciseregularly）、充足睡眠（enoughsleep），条理清晰。最后发出呼吁，符合演讲稿的格式和语气要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.ItoriginatedinChinathousandsofyearsago.Accordingtolegend,ShenNong,aChineseruler,discoveredteabyaccident.Oneday,hewasboilingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbyteaplantfellintothewater.Thewaterturnedbrownandsmellednice.ShenNongtasteditandfounditdelicious.Thus,teawasborn.Today,teaisconsumedglobally.Differentcountrieshavedifferentteacultures.InChina,teaisoftenservedinsmallcupsduringmealsorsocialgatherings.Itsymbolizeshospitalityandrespect.InJapan,theteaceremonyisatraditionalritualthatemphasizesharmony,respect,purity,andtranquility.InBritain,afternoonteaisafamoustradition.Peopleusuallydrinkblackteawithmilkandsugar,accompaniedbysandwichesandcakes.Teaalsohashealthbenefits.Itcontainsantioxidantswhichcanhelpprotectthebodyagainstdiseases.Greentea,inparticular,isknownforboostingmetabolismandaidingweightloss.However,drinkingtoomuchstrongteamaycauseinsomniaorstomachupset.Therefore,moderationiskey.Despitetheriseofcoffeeandsoftdrinks,tearemainsabelovedbeverage.Itsrichhistory,diverseflavors,andculturalsignificanceensureitsplaceinpeople'sdailylives.（1-1）Whoiscreditedwithdiscoveringteaaccordingtothelegend?（）A.ConfuciusB.ShenNongC.LaoziD.EmperorQin（1-2）WhatdoestheJapaneseteaceremonyemphasize?（）A.SpeedandefficiencyB.Harmony,respect,purity,andtranquilityC.CompetitionandstrengthD.Wealthandpower（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahealthbenefitoftea?（）A.ProtectingagainstdiseasesB.BoostingmetabolismC.CuringcancerimmediatelyD.Aidingweightloss答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Accordingtolegend,ShenNong,aChineseruler,discoveredteabyaccident."可知，神农氏发现了茶。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"InJapan,theteaceremonyisatraditionalritualthatemphasizesharmony,respect,purity,andtranquility."可知，日本茶道强调和谐、尊重、纯洁和宁静。故选B。3.细节理解题/排除法。根据第三段"Itcontainsantioxidantswhichcanhelpprotectthebodyagainstdiseases."可知A提及；"Greentea...isknownforboostingmetabolismandaidingweightloss."可知B和D提及。文中并未提到茶能“立即治愈癌症”（Curingcancerimmediately），这属于夸大其词且文中无依据。故选C。阅读理解2ShanghaiDisneyland,locatedinPudongNewArea,Shanghai,isthefirstDisneyresortinmainlandChina.ItopenedtothepubliconJune16,2016.Theparkcoversanareaofabout3.9squarekilometersandfeaturessixthemedlands:MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,TreasureCove,AdventureIsle,andTomorrowland.Oneofthemostpopularattractionsis"TRONLightcyclePowerRun,"ahigh-speedrollercoasterinTomorrowland.Visitorscanexperiencethethrillofridingalightcyclejustlikeinthemovie.Anotherhighlightis"PiratesoftheCaribbean:BattlefortheSunkenTreasure"inTreasureCove,whichusesadvancedtechnologytobringthepiratestorytolife.Besidesrides,theparkoffersvariousparadesandshows.The"Mickey'sStorybookExpress"paradefeaturesbelovedDisneycharactersdancingandsingingalongtheroute.Atnight,the"IgnitetheDream"fireworksshowlightsuptheskyabovetheEnchantedStorybookCastle,creatingamagicalatmosphere.Toensureapleasantvisit,touristsareadvisedtobookticketsonlineinadvanceanddownloadtheofficialappforreal-timeinformationonwaittimesandshowschedules.Wearingcomfortableshoesisalsorecommen