陕西铜川市耀州区2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

陕西铜川市耀州区20252026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Whathobbydoyouhave?___1___hastheirownhobbiesorcollections.Unlikemostpeople,Ihave___2___strangehobby.Iliketocollectthetinyplastictablesonpizzas.I___3___thetinyplastictablessinceIwasaboutfiveyearsold.Oneday,mymomtookme___4___pizzaforthefirsttime.WhenIopenedthebox,there___5___atinytablestandinginthemiddleofthepizza.Iaskedmymomwhythattablewasonthepizza.“Becauseit___6___stopthelid(盖子)stickingtothecheese,”mymomanswered.Butatthattime,Ithoughtthatthetinytablewasusedtomakepackagingpizzafun.Collectingpizzatablesmademylife___7___thanbefore.WhenIwaslittle,myparentsboughtmetwolittleliontoys,andthetablewastheperfectsizefor___8___.IusedtoplaywiththemwheneverIhadfreetime.Iwouldpretendtheyweresittingatthetable,havingdinnerorplayingcards.Now,whenIlook___9___thetinytables,theyremindmeofmynicememories.___10___Idon’tcollectasmanyanymore,theywillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.1.A．AnybodyB．SomebodyC．EverybodyD．Nobody2.A．aB．anC．theD．/3.A．wascollectingB．havecollectedC．collectD．hascollected4.A．eatB．toeatC．makeD．tomake5.A．areB．wereC．isD．was6.A．canB．can’tC．needD．needn’t7.A．colourfulB．morecolourfulC．boringD．moreboring8.A．theirsB．theirC．theyD．them9.A．forB．upC．atD．to10.A．AlthoughB．SinceC．UnlessD．If二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight(视力).WangFang,a14yearoldgirl,wentto___11___hereyesbecauseshecouldn’tseethingsclearly.Shewasshockedbecausehereyesighthaddroppedfrom5.0to4.0inonlyafewmonths.“Beingshortsightedisvery___12___inmyclass.Manyofuscan’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.It’sterrible.Butwedon’tknowhowto___13___thisproblem,”saidWang.Toprotectteenagers’eyes,theChinesegovernmenthasgivensome___14___toschools.Forexample,tomakesurestudentsspendlesstimeon___15___,teachersshouldn’tusecomputerstooofteninclass.Besides,the___16___ofthewordsinstudents’booksshouldbebigenough.Asforourstudents,weshould___17___ourbadhabitsofusingeyes.We’dbetternotkeepoureyesworkingforalongtime.It’snecessarytotakebreaksafterstudyingforanhourorso.Doingeyeexercisesisagoodwayto___18___theeyes.Besides,don’treadinthesunoronamovingbus.Weshouldalsohaveatleasttwohoursofsportsaday,___19___outdoorsports.Eyesarethewindowtooursoul.Let’stryto___20___themandkeepgoodeyesight.11.A．punishB．checkC．donateD．refuse12.A．strictB．curiousC．secretD．common13.A．gooffB．getacrossC．dealwithD．comeover14.A．talentsB．adviceC．presentsD．knowledge15.A．screensB．booksC．hobbiesD．habits16.A．typeB．shapeC．sizeD．price17.A．changeB．attackC．reportD．repeat18.A．controlB．shakeC．relaxD．warn19.A．completelyB．thankfullyC．luckilyD．especially20.A．protectB．shutC．wonderD．steal三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingupisfullofsmalltroubles,andit’seasyforteenagerstogetintobadmoods.Butdoyouknowhowtostayawayfrombadmoods?___21___Whenbadfeelingscome,don’ttrytofightthematonce.Youcantakeanotebookandwritedownyourthoughts.___22___Justletyourfeelingsoutfreelyonthepaper.Ithelpsyouclearyourmindandcontrolyouremotionsbetter.___23___Youcancallafriend,chatwithyourparents,oreventalktoyourpet.Whenyoushareyourworries,theywon’tfeelsoheavyanymore.Manypeoplewillcomfortyouandgiveyouwarmadvice.Doingsomelightactivitiesalsoworkswell.Youcantakeawalkoutside,listentosoftmusic,orplayarelaxinggame.___24___Freshairandfunactivitiescantakeyourmindoffunhappythings.Mostimportantly,learntobeeasyonyourself.Everyonehasbaddays,andit’snormaltofeelsadsometimes.___25___Believethattomorrowwillbebetter,andkeeplookingonthebrightside.A．Youdon’tneedtobeperfectallthetime.B．Talkingtoothersisalsoagreatidea.C．Don’thideyourtruefeelings.D．Spendingquiettimerelaxingreallyhelps.E．Herearesomeusefulwaystocheeryourselfup.BTohelpyoustaysafeduringnaturaldisasters,ourschoolwillholdasafetytrainingactivityonJuly15th.Herearethedetails.

Time:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.

Place:Schoolplayground

Activities:

1.Learnhowtouseanemergencykit(应急包).

2.Learnwhattodoinanearthquake.

3.Learnhowtostaysafeinaflood.

4.Listentoatalkaboutstormsandwaystodealwiththem.

Pleasebringanotebook,andwearshoesthatyoucanrunfastin.Thistrainingwillhelpyoualot.Don’tmissit!

TheSchoolOffice

July1st46.Thesafetytrainingactivitywilllast________hour(s).A．1 B．2 C．3 D．427.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Studentscanlearnhowtostaysafeinaflood.B．Studentsshouldtakeemergencykitswiththem.C．Thetalkwillbeaboutearthquakes.D．Thetrainingactivitywilltakeplaceinthedininghall.28.Whatisprobablythetext?A．Adiary. B．Areport. C．Anotice. D．Apoem.CManyteenagersworryaboutstudy,friendshipandfuture,but14yearoldLiWeifromasmalltowninHubeishowsthatkindnessandpersistence(坚持)canlightuplife.InGrade7,LiWeifoundthatleftbehindchildren(留守儿童)inhiscommunityfeltlonelybecausetheirparentsworkedinbigcitiesandseldomcamehome.Thesekidshadnoplaymatesandfewbooks.LiWeiwantedtohelpthem,sohesharedhisideawithteachersandclassmates,andmanyjoinedhim.Theyestablishedavolunteerreadingcornerinthecommunitycenter.LiWeispentnearlytwohourseveryweekendpreparingbooksandinterestingactivities.Hepatientlycommunicatedwithshykidsandreadstoriestothem.Gradually,thesechildrenbecamemoreoutgoingandconfident.LiWeiandhisclassmatesalsoraisedmoneytobuybooks,pensandnotebooks,writingencouragingwordsoneachbooktowarmthekids.Thereadingcornerhasrunforovertwoyearsandhelpedmorethan50leftbehindchildren.LiWeikeepsvolunteeringandfeelshappyandproud.Hisstorytellseveryonethatawarmheartandsmallactionscanmakeadifference,andteenagersshouldspread(传播)kindnessandhelppeoplearoundthem.29.Whydidtheleftbehindchildrenfeellonelyaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycouldn’tgetalongwithothers.B．Theydidn’tliketheircommunity.C．Theirparentscouldn’tstaywiththemoften.D．Theyhadnofriendsatschool.30.Theunderlinedword“established”inParagraph2means“________”.A．hungout B．setup C．tookaway D．gotover31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A．LiWeiisgoodattalkingwithshychildren.B．Thekidsdislikedthereadingcorneratfirst.C．LiWeiencouragedthekidstowritestories.D．Thekidsbecameworriedafterjoiningthecorner.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePurposeofVolunteeringB．HowtoStartVolunteeringC．WeekendActivitiesforTeensD．ASmallVolunteerwithaWarmHeartDIntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren,orChinesemermaids(美人鱼).Theirtearscanturnintopearls(珍珠).TothenorthoftheKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangliu,whichhasnineheadswiththebodyofasnake.Thesemagiccreaturesarefromtheancientmythical(神话的)bookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Ithas31,000words,moreorless.Thewholecollectionincludeseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.Italsotellsmanyinterestingstoriesandcreatures.AfamousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hewasseenashavingabeastlikebodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwoloongs.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldbecamedark.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.ItisanimportantancientbookinthepreQinperiodofChinaandthoughtofasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.33.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．askingquestionsB．givingexamplesC．listingnumbersD．comparingtwofacts34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhyShanHaiJingispopular.B．TheimportanceofShanHaiJing.C．TheintroductiontoShanHaiJing.D．HowShanHaiJingwaswritten.35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?A．Practical. B．Difficult. C．Useless. D．Valuable.四、完成句子36.太白山高于海平面大约3000多米。MountTaibaiisover3,000metersabove________________.37.那里有浓密的森林和优美的自然风光。Thereare________forestsandwonderfulnaturalscenery.38.我们可以在那里欣赏优美的环境。Wecanenjoythebeautiful________there.39.当我们情绪低落时，爬山是一个不错的选择。Whenweare________________________,climbingmountainsisagoodchoice.40.这有助于减轻我们的压力，给予我们力量继续前进。Itcanhelp________ourstressandgiveusstrengthtokeepmovingforward.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)twopeoplewordtheyshowclearmuchtimevisitsurpriseInBritain,youmayoftenhearsomeonesaysorry.Theywouldsaysorrywhentheycorrect(纠正)other___41___mistakesorwhentheyarelateformeetings.Buttheyalsosaysorryabouttheweather.Andtheyoftensaysorrytoyouwhenyoubump(撞)into___42___onthestreet.Theysaysorrywhentheycan’thearyou___43___.Theyalsosaysorrybeforetheysitdownnexttoyou.Howmany___44___doBritishpeoplesaysorryeveryday?Astudygroupaskedover1,000people.Thereportwas___45___.Oneoutofeightpeoplesayssorryupto20timesaday!“Sorry”comesfromtheOldEnglish___46___“sarig”.Atfirst,itmeantsadandupset.However,theydon’talwaysfeelsadorupsetwhentheysaysorry.TheBritishmaysaysorry___47___oftenthanpeopleofothercultures,butthisdoesn’tmeantheyfeelsorryallthetime.Usually,theyjustuseitto___48___goodmanners.“Sorry”isprobablythemostcommonlyheardwordinBritain.Soifyou___49___aBritishfamily,yourhostmaysaysorrytoyouseveraltimesaday.Don’tfeelstrange.Theymayfeelsorryforsayingsorryallthetime.Wait,didIjustsay“sorry”___50___inonesentence?Sorryaboutthat!六、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。TheNileisamajorriverthatflowsthroughnorth-eastAfrica.Itis6,671kmlongandisoftenconsideredtobethelongestriverintheworld.Location:

TheNileflowsthroughelevenAfricancountries.TheNileflowsintotheMediterraneanSea.FascinatingFact:

Thename“Nile”isfromtheGreekword“Neilos”whichmeansvalley(流域).HistoricalImportance:

TheNilehasbeenalifesourceoverthousandsofyears.TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheriverforfreshwater,foodandrichsoil.Wildlife:

Theriverandbanksarehometoallkindsofwildlife,includingNilecrocodiles,turtles,snakes,fish,birdsandhippopotamuses.Sustainability(可持续性)：

Around95%ofEgyptiansliveneartheriverandmillionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Alargenumberofpeoplearecausingamajorriverpollutionproblem.TheUnitedNationsandotherlocalorganizationsaretryingtoprotecttheNiledeltathere.51.HowmanycountriesdoestheNileflowthrough?Itflowsthrough________countries.52.WhydidancientEgyptiansdependontheNile?BecausetheNileprovided________forthem.53.Whichpartbestmatchesthepictureabove?It’sthepart“________”.54.WhichEnglishwordinthetextmeans“污染”?It’s“________”.55.Wherecanwereadthetext?Wecanreadthetextinamagazineabout________.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Jane!Howwasyourlastweekend?B:___56___.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shometodosomevolunteerworkwithmyclassmates.A:Thatsoundsinteresting!___57___?B:Icleanedtheroomsandtalkedwiththeoldpeople.A:Howkindyouare!___58___?B:Ofcourse.Let’sgotogethernexttime.ThenextactivityisonSaturdaymorning.A:___59___?B:We’llmeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.DoIneedtobringanything?B:___60___.Justbringasmile.Wehaveeverythingweneed.A:Great!Ican’twaittohelpothers.B:Seeyouthen!八、书面表达61.书籍是人类进步的阶梯。好书会带给我们什么？中学生为什么要读好书？我们要怎样读好书？请你根据下面的提示内容，以“GrowingUpwithGoodBooks”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。提示：1.Whatareyourfavouritebooks?(Givethenamesoftwobooksasexamples.)2.Whyshouldwereadgoodbooks?(openourminds,gainknowledge,…)3.Howshouldwereadgoodbooks?(readeveryday,takenotes,…)要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）GrowingUpwithGoodBooksBooksaretheladd