广东广州市海珠区2025-2026学年第二学期质量监测八年级英语（含答案）

广东广州市海珠区2025-2026学年第二学期质量监测八年级英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalahadapopularprogramcalledWuBOT.___1___wasexcitingtowatchhumanlikerobotsperformtraditionalChinesekungfuwithyoungmartialartists,makingitoneof___2___topicsofthisyear’sgala.Therobots___3___byUnitreeTechnology,aleadingChineseroboticscompany.TheseUnitreeG1robotswereableto___4___difficultmovements,includingdrunkenboxing,nunchaku(双节棍)andparkour(跑酷).___5___withstudentperformerswasanimportantpartoftheirshow.Theyworkedonstagewithstudents___6___TagouMartialArtsSchool,oneofChina’sbestknowntraditionalkungfuschools.Withhighprecision(高精度)controlandstablemotiondesign,therobotswere___7___tomovesmoothlyandworkedperfectly,justlikerealpeople.AttheSpringFestivalGalain2025,whenpeopleturnedontheTV,theyweresurprisedtofindthattherobots___8___somesimpledances.However,thisyear,theteamatUnitreeusedAIsoftwaretohelptherobots___9___sotheycouldcompletedifficultkungfumovements___10___.“Theprogressinsuch___11___shorttimeismagical.That’swhatwecallChinaspeed,”saidProfessorEvrimKanbur.___12___amazingitis!WuBOTismorethanjustaninterestingshow___13___itcombinestraditionalChineseculturewithmoderntechnologyinacreativeway.Inthefuture,suchtechnologies___14___widelyinfieldslikeeducation,publicservicesanddailylife.Therefore,scientists___15___keepimprovingrobotskills,anddevelopmorerobotprogramsfortraditionalculture.1.A．This  B．That  C．It  D．There2.A．hot  B．hotter  C．hottest  D．thehottest3.A．design  B．designed  C．weredesigning  D．weredesigned4.A．complete  B．completed  C．completes  D．completing5.A．Work  B．Works  C．Working  D．Worked6.A．from  B．on  C．with  D．to7.A．enoughgood  B．goodenough  C．wellenough  D．enoughwell8.A．do  B．aredoing  C．weredoing  D．willdo9.A．learn  B．learning  C．learned  D．tolearning10.A．easy  B．easier  C．easiest  D．easily11.A．a  B．an  C．the  D．/12.A．What  B．Whata  C．How  D．Howa13.A．so  B．because  C．but  D．though14.A．areusing  B．wereused  C．willuse  D．willbeused15.A．hadbetter  B．oughtto  C．could  D．would二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThesongTheStoryofJiliang,performedbyZhouShen,tellsanancientChinesemyth(神话)fromShanHaiJing.Jiliangisamagicalhorsewithapurestrongwhitebody,aredtailandbrightgoldeneyes.Itlooksnotonlygentlebutalso___16___.ThemostamazingmagicofJiliangislonglife.Ifkindandhonestpeoplerideit,theycan___17___uptoonethousandyears.Jilianglivesincleanand___18___places.Itlovesnature,thebluesky,widegreenlandandclearwater.InthelateShangDynasty,Emperor(皇帝)ZhouputEmperorWenintoprisonforsevenyears.HisfollowersgaveseveralJilianghorsestoEmperorZhou.___19___,EmperorZhousetEmperorWenfreebecausehewasattractedbythebeautifulhorses.IntheWesternHanDynasty,peopleoncesentemperorsfurcoatsmadeofJiliang’shairasgifts.Themagiccoatwouldnevergetwetorburntsotheemperorsvalueditand___20___itforimportantmeetings.FromthisstorycomestheChineseidiomJiGuangPianYu,meaningrareand___21___treasures.Today,thestoryofJiliangstillspreads___22___.Manypeopleknowitfrombooks,songsandpictures.Tokeeptheoldstoriesalive,wemustread,learnand___23___themtoothers.Jiliangisnotjustananimalinbooks.Itisa(n)___24___ofourtraditionalculture.Itmakesusthinkofbeauty,courageandgoodlife.Theancientmyth___25___ustobekindandrespectthebeautyoftraditionalstories.16.A．handsome  B．frightening  C．shy  D．slim17.A．serve  B．fight  C．live  D．relax18.A．tiny  B．quiet  C．normal  D．central19.A．Finally  B．Suddenly  C．Sadly  D．Unfortunately20.A．showed  B．washed  C．wore  D．burnt21.A．priceless  B．useless  C．secret  D．simple22.A．carefully  B．widely  C．immediately  D．luckily23.A．pass  B．send  C．give  D．sell24.A．way  B．copy  C．example  D．symbol25.A．forces  B．teaches  C．warns  D．promises三、阅读理解AManypeoplethinkspaceiscold,quietandboring.However,China’sTiangongSpaceStationgivesusadifferentanswer.ForChinesetaikonauts,thespacestationisnotonlyaplaceforsciencework,butalsoawarmhomewithmanyfunactivities.ThewonderfullifeinspacealsoshowsthegreatprogressofChina’sspaceindustry.OneunforgettablehighlightinTiangongisthespacebarbecue.In2025,Chinesescientistscreatedaspecialsmokelessovenforspaceuse.AstronautsfromShenzhou-20andShenzhou-21cookedtastychickenwingsandsteak.Theybakedthefoodat180℃for28minutes.Becauseofthespecialzero-gravityenvironment,thefoodslowlyfloatsandturnsaround.Sixastronautssharedthedelicioushotfoodtogether,justlikehavingahappypartyinspace.Besidesenjoyinghotmeals,astronautsarealsohard-working“spacegardeners”.Thereisasmallhigh-techfarminsidethespacestation.Uptonow,astronautshaveplantedseveralkindsofplants,suchaslettuce,smalltomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theyusespeciallightstohelpplantsgrowandtakegoodcareof

them

everyday.Sofar,theyhaveharvestedmorethan4.5kilogramsoffreshvegetables.What’samazingisthatlettuceandtomatoescangrowfromseedsandfinallyproducenewseedsinspace.Thisisanimportantsuccessforlong-timespaceliving.Spacelifeisfullofwarmth,especiallyduringChinesetraditionalfestivals.Nowastronautshaveover190kindsofspacefoodtochoosefrom.DuringtheSpringFestival,Tianzhoucargospaceshipssentspecialgiftsandfestivalfoodtothestation.AstronautscouldputupSpringFestivalcouplets,writecalligraphyandeatfloatingdumplings.Thesefamiliarfoodsmadethemfeellesslonelyfarawayfromhome.26.Whatdomanypeoplethinkspaceislike?A．Coldandnoisy.B．Warmandfunny.C．Silentandboring.D．Specialandamazing.27.Howlongdidastronautsbakefoodforthespacebarbecue?A．For18minutesB．For28minutesC．For180minutesD．For190minutes28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Speciallights.B．Spacestations.C．Spacegardeners.D．Differentplants.29.Whyisspacelifefullofwarmthduringtraditionalfestivals?A．Astronautscangobackhome.B．Manyplantsgrowinthestation.C．Thetemperatureturnswarmerandwarmer.D．Astronautsenjoyfestivalfoodandactivities.30.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inasciencemagazine.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inagardeningreport.D．Inastorybook.BItwasMarchandtheEnglishWeekatSunshineMiddleSchoolarrived.ThisyearwastheYearoftheHorse,andstudentslearnedhorseproverbs.LiMing,ashyGrade8student,wasterribleatspeakingEnglish.Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.WhenMs.Wangannouncedaspeechcontest,LiMingwantedtotrybutgaveup.“Ican’tdoit,”hethought.OnthefirstdayoftheEnglishWeek,LiMingsawaposter“Nopain,nogain.”Ms.Wang’swordsechoed(回响)inhismind“Likeahorse,youmustrunhardtoreachthefinishlinebecausepracticemakesperfect.”LiMingwassoexcitedthathedecidedtofinishhisspeech.Hewantedtodoeverythingquickly—heevenplannedtopracticeahundredtimesthatnight.SohewroteashortspeechabouttheYearoftheHorseandpracticedinfrontofamirroragainandagain.Hislittlesisterlaughedandsaidtohim,“Holdyourhorses.”Buthedidn’twanttoslowdownatall.Thecontestdaycame.LiMing’shandsweresweating.Whenhisnamewascalled,hewalkedontothestage.Hespokefast—andmadeamistake.Hisfaceturnedred.Hewantedtorunaway.ButthenhesawMs.Wangsmilingathim.Hetookadeepbreathandkeptgoing.HetalkedaboutovercomingfearandhowtheYearoftheHorsegavehimcourage.Hequotedsomeproverbs.Whenhefinished,theroomburstintoapplause.LiMingcouldn’tbelieveit.Intheend,hewonthethirdprize.Healmostcriedwithjoy.Afterthecontest,aclassmatewhispered(悄悄地说),“LiMing,youusedthewrongproverbjustnow.‘Nopain,nogain’isn’tabouthorses.”LiMingfroze.Thenhelaughed.“Maybenot.ButIstillgainedsomething—courage.”Ms.Wangheardthisandsmiled.“Exactly.Everyhorsethinksitsownpackheaviest.Youworkedhardandyoumadeit.”FromtheEnglishWeek,LiMinglearnedthatmistakesdon’tmatter,buttryingdoes.31.WhydidLiMinggiveupthespeechcontestatfirst?A．Hehadnotimetoprepare.B．Hefearedbeinglaughedat.C．Hedislikedspeakinginpublic.D．Heknewhewouldmakemistakes.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Holdyourhorses”mean?A．Bequick. B．Bepatient. C．Rideahorse. D．Keepquiet.33.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.LiMingwalkedontothestagewithsweatinghands.b.LiMingwasscaredofjoiningthespeechcontest.c.LiMingpreparedhisspeechandpractisedathome.d.LiMingwastoldthatheusedawrongproverb.e.LiMingwonthethirdprizeofthecontest.A．bcaed B．baced C．cbade D．cabed34.HowdidLiMing’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A．shy→bored→surprisedB．excited→nervous→sadC．worried→angry→relaxedD．afraid→encouraged→joyful35.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．GoodspeakersshouldjoinEnglishcontests.B．HorseproverbsaredifficultforLiMingtolearn.C．Courageandeffortmattermorethanbeingperfect.D．ShystudentsshouldtrytheirbestatEnglishWeek.CLotsofwonderfulsci-fimoviesaboutspace,aliensandhightechnologycameoutbetween2025and2026.Herearefourgreatpicksforyou.AChinesesci-fimovie

PerAsperaadAstra

hitcinemasduringthe2026SpringFestival.Thestorytakesplaceonaspaceship.ThecrewusestheGoodDreamsystemtoenterdreamsandkeeptheirbrainsactiveduringlongspacetrips.Anunexpectedaccidentcausesthesystemtobreakdown.Somecrewmembersgettrappedinsidetheirdreamworldsandcannotreturntoreality.Twomaincharactersjumpintodifferentdreamstosavetheirteammates.Themovietellsteenagerstofacedifficultiesbravelyandusehightechnologyintherightway.SetintheamazingalienworldPandora,

Avatar3:FireandAsh

arrivedincinemasonDec.19,2025.Greedyhumansarrivetomineraremineralsanddestroythenativeenvironment.Tosavetheirhome,Na’vifamiliesandvarioustribesputasideconflictsandunitetofightagainsttheinvaders.Itteachesteenagerstoprotectnature,respectalllivingcreaturesandliveinpeacewithdifferentraces.Bringingwarminterstellarstoriestoaudiences,

StarWars:TheMandalorianandGrogu

cameoutonMay22,2026.It’sawarmspaceadventure.AbravewarriornamedMandalorianlooksafterGrogu,alovelyalienkidwithashortnose,twobigeyesandtwolongpointedears.Theytravelacrossvariousplanetsinspaceandkeephelpingcreaturesinneed.Fullofwonderfuladventures,themoviehelpsteenagersunderstandtheimportanceofkindness,responsibilityandtruefriendship.InMarch2026camethehitfilm

ProjectHailMary.

Itsherousedtobeascienceteacher.Hewakesupaloneonaspaceshiptostopadisasterthatwilldestroythesunandalllivingcreatures.Laterhemakesawisealienfriend.Workingtogether,theyapplydifferentscientificknowledgetofixtoughspacetroubles.Thefilmtellsteenagersaboutpreciousfriendshipandthegreatpowerofscience.Allfourmoviesmixexcitingsci-fistorieswithmeaningfulideas.Youcanhavefunandlearnvaluablelessonsfromthematthesametime.36.Whichisthelatestfilm?A．PerAsperaadAstraB．ProjectHailMaryC．Avatar3:FireandAshD．StarWars:TheMandalorianandGrogu37.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．Toshowthehistoryofspaceexploration.B．Totalkaboutdifferentkindsofaliensinspace.C．Toteachstudentstomakesciencefictionmovies.D．Tointroducesomewonderfulmoviestoteenagers.38.Lilyisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandalienfriendship.Whichisherbestchoice?①PerAsperaadAstra

②Avatar3:FireandAsh③StarWars:TheMandalorianandGrogu

④ProjectHailMaryA．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④39.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A．Theyarescifimovies.B．Theycameoutin2026.C．Theyareforeignmovies.D．Theyareaboutaliens.40.WhatdoesGrogulooklike?DTheChinesewhitedolphinisoneofthemostlovelyseaanimalsintheworld.___41___Babydolphinsaregreyatbirth.Astheygraduallygrowup,theircolourturnswhiteorevenlightpink.Becausetheyareextremelyrareandprecious,peoplekindlycallthem“seapandas”.___42___Theypreferstayingclosetotheshoreandswimmingslowlyinsmallgroups.Thesedolphinsarefriendlyandintelligent.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstocommunicatewithoneanotherandsearchforfood.Smallfisharetheirmaindiet.Differentfrommanydeepseacreatures,theyneverlivefaroutintheocean.___43___However,seriouswaterpollution,heavyboattrafficalongthecoast,andthedecreasingnumberofsmallfishhavegreatlydestroyedtheirlivingconditions.Theirpopulationisdroppingfast.___44___Theselovelydolphinsarebeautifulangelsofthesea.___45___Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptheoceanclean,protecttheirlivinghomes,andreducehumandisturbance.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweletthesepreciousseapandaslivesafelyandhappilyintheseaforever.A．Itisourdutytoprotectthem.B．SotheyarelistedasfirstclassprotectedanimalsinChina.C．Itiswellknownforitsspecialskincolour.D．Chinesewhitedolphinsmainlyliveinwarmcoastalwaters.E．Theyneedacleanandquietlivingenvironment.E请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，从右栏选择最合适的描述，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。同学们在跨文化交际课上学习了不同国家的肢体语言。请根据左栏五位同学遇到的不同情境，从右栏选出最合适的肢体语言和文化背景描述，帮助他们做出正确的反应。

46

LiNaiswelcominganewexchangestudentfromtheUKtoherclass.Shewantstogreethiminafriendlywaywithoutstandingtooclose.

47

WangTaoisplayinginabasketballmatchagainstanotherschool.Hewantstoshowhisteammatesthattheydidagreatjobafterscoringapoint.

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ChenHuaislisteningcarefullytoherforeignteacher’sEnglishquestion.Sheagreeswithherteacher,butsheistooshytospeakaloudinclass.

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ZhangWeiisstudyingintheschoollibraryandseeshisbestfriend.Hewantshisfriendtocomeoverquietlywithoutmakinganynoise.

50

LinFangisgoingtoJapanforawinterschooltripsoon.ShewantstoshowherrespectwhenshemeetsthelocalJapaneseteachers.A.Shakinghands:ShakinghandsisaverycommongreetinginmanyWesterncountriesliketheUK.Youjustholdtheotherperson’srighthandandmoveitgentlyupanddown.Itshowsthatyouareopen,friendlyandpolite.

B.Nodding:Noddingyourheadupanddownusuallymeans“yes”or“Iagree”inChina.However,youshouldbecarefulwhenyoutraveltocountrieslikeBulgariaorGreece.Inthoseplaces,noddingactuallymeans“no”!

C.Bowing:

BowingisaveryimportantwaytoshowrespectinAsiancountries.Peoplebendtheirbodiesforwardtosayhello,goodbye,orthankyou.Thedeeperyoubow,themorerespectyoushowtoothers.

D.Thumbsup:

Puttingyourthumbupisapopularsignfor“goodjob”intheUSandChina.ButyoushouldnotuseitinsomeMiddleEasterncountries.Inthoseplaces,thishandsignisseenasaveryrudegesture.

E.Wavingsomeoneover:

Toasksomeonetocomeover,youcanwaveyourhandwiththepalm(手心)facingdown.ThisisaverycommongestureinmanyAsiancountries.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。A.boss

B.chance

C.holding

D.impression

E.resting

F.expressionsG.entered

H.lady

I.cheerfully

J.parttime

K.means

L.observedLiLeleandWangHaoranareuniversitystudents.Theybothhave___51___jobsatatravelcompany.Awelldressedlady___52___theoffice.ShelookedatLiLeleandWangHaoran,andthenwalkedovertoLele.Lelelookedexcited.“Goodmorning,madam!”shesaid___53___.Haoransighedandwalkedaway.“What’sthematter?”askedMrYang,the___54___.“PeoplealwayschooseLeleinsteadofme.Idon’tunderstand.”“Ido.It’sthewayyoucommunicate.”“Howcanthatbe?”Haoranasked.“Idon’tgeta___55___tospeak.”“Communicating___56___morethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo.”“Bodylanguage?”“It’sthewayyoustandandsit.It’syourgesturesandthe___57___onyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdon’tgivepeopleagood___58___,Haoran.Youlookdown,youneversmile,andyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”“LookatLele.She’s___59___herheadup.Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.”Haoran___60___Lelecarefullyforawhileandthendecidedtoimprovehisownbodylanguage.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mnowveryoldandneartheendofmylife.___61___Icanstillremembermanymanyyearsago,Ilivedwithmymother,auntsandcousinsinawildandbeautifulland.We___62___(enjoy)ourtimeunderthedeepbluesky.Wehadmorethanenoughtoeat.Weneverworriedaboutanythinguntiloneday,whenIwasaboutthree.Onthatday,___63___groupoftwoleggedstrangersappearedinfrontofus—Ifoundoutlaterthattheywerehumans.Without_