2026年四川(高考)英语真题试卷及答案

-2026年四川(高考)英语真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplaywithhisfriends.（）AhecouldBcouldheChecanDcanhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境'finished'为过去时，故助动词用'could'，且需将情态动词/助动词提前至主语之前，即'couldhe'。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/发浊辅音/ð/；B项that/ðæt/发/ð/；C项think/θɪŋk/发清辅音/θ/；D项those/ðəʊz/发/ð/。故选C。（3）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。句意：如果我是你，我会立即接受这份工作邀请。故选C。（4）Tomysurprise,hewasabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanyhelp.Hisabilityreally______me.（）AimpressedBexpressedCdepressedDsuppressed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A.impressed给……留下深刻印象；B.expressed表达；C.depressed使沮丧；D.suppressed抑制。句意：令我惊讶的是，他能在没有任何帮助的情况下解决这个问题。他的能力真的给我留下了深刻印象。根据语境，应选A。（5）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。在从句中，wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故应用whatever引导。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever表示“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围限制，而此处无特定范围，故whatever最合适。（6）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction，表示“图书馆的建设”，因此使用whose引导定语从句。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处考查“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“和……一样多/同样地”。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，顺序应为“as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。这里art是可数名词单数，故结构为asmuchanartas。选D。（8）Choosethecorrectphrase:"I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou.Ihaveto____mylittlesisterthisafternoon."（）AlookforBlookafterClookupDlookinto答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookfor意为‘寻找’；lookafter意为‘照顾’；lookup意为‘查阅、仰望’；lookinto意为‘调查’。句意是‘我得照顾我的小妹妹’，故选B。（9）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，故用whatever引导，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围，故选B。（10）Themanagerinsistedthattheplan______carriedoutimmediately.（）AwasBbeCwouldbeDhadbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。此处为被动语态，故用(should)becarriedout，should可省略。故选B。（11）Shehasagood______forlanguagesandcanspeakfiveforeignlanguagesfluently.A.giftB.presentC.talentD.ability（）AgiftBpresentCtalentDability答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。haveagiftfor...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”。talent也有天赋之意，但通常搭配haveatalentfor；ability意为“能力”，搭配havetheabilitytodosth.；present意为“礼物”。虽然C选项意思相近，但在高中英语常见搭配中，giftfor更为典型和常用，且语境中强调天生的语言敏感度，gift更贴切。注：talentfor也是正确搭配，但在单选题中若同时出现，需看具体语境侧重，此处gift为最佳选项，因其常指天生的才能。（12）____isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.（）AItBWhatCAsDThat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。'Asisknowntoall'是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容。若用It，则需改为'Itisknowntoallthat...'。故选C。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。故选B。（15）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBisCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应填be。（16）Couldyoutellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothebank"可知，邮局的位置是客观事实或当前状态，应用一般现在时，排除D。故为B。（17）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围，故排除。（18）Theoldtemple,______wasdestroyedintheearthquake,hasbeenrebuilt.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theoldtemple，指物。在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that引导，排除A；what不能引导定语从句，排除C；where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，而从句中缺少主语（wasdestroyed），故需用关系代词which。（19）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略结构。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按计划进行”。此处过去分词planned表被动和完成，符合语境。故选A。（20）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCHavingstruckDTostrike答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与动词strike（打动，使……印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“游客被日落的美景所打动”。因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。A、C、D均为主动形式或表目的/将来，不符合语境。故选B。（21）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwouldbeCbeDwas答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处经理坚持要求工作被完成，故用(should)befinished。（22）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项A'hasbeen'符合语法要求。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin'c<u>a</u>ke'?（）Ab<u>a</u>gBm<u>a</u>pCn<u>a</u>meDc<u>a</u>t答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母'a'的发音。题干单词cake中的'a'发双元音/eɪ/。A项bag/bæɡ/，B项map/mæp/，D项cat/kæt/中的'a'均发短元音/æ/。只有C项name/neɪm/中的'a'发/eɪ/，与题干相同。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。这里much修饰art，构成'asmuchanartas'，意为“同样是一门艺术”。故选D。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当中间修饰名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）______isknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.答案：As解析：句意：正如大家所知，近年来中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步。Asisknowntoall是非限制性定语从句的固定用法，As指代后面整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。注意不能用Which，因为Which引导的非限制性定语从句通常不放在句首。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______.答案：protection解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。句意：新政策旨在在未来十年内将碳排放减少20%，这是迈向环境保护的重要一步。environmental是形容词，后面需接名词。根据语境"reducecarbonemissions"（减少碳排放），可知是为了"environmentalprotection"（环境保护）。故填protection。（3）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport1______(finish)beforeFriday.答案：(should)befinished解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。report与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)befinished。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldfocuson1______theirteachingmethodstosuitdifferentstudents.答案：adapting解析：本题考查动词搭配及非谓语动词。focuson后接动名词形式。adapt...to...意为“使……适应……”。句意为“教师应专注于调整他们的教学方法以适应不同的学生”。故填adapting。（5）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Overthepastfewdecades,China1______(make)remarkableprogressineconomicdevelopment.Manycitieshavechangeddramatically.Skyscrapershaverisenup,andinfrastructurehasbeenimprovedsignificantly.People'slivingstandardshavealsorisen.Moreandmorefamiliesowncarsandcomputers.Educationandhealthcaresystemsarebecomingmoreaccessible.However,rapiddevelopmentalsobringschallenges,suchasenvironmentalpollution.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Greenenergyisbeingpromoted,andstrictlawsareenforcedtoreduceemissions.Citizensarealsoencouragedtoadopteco-friendlylifestyles.Forexample,recyclingandusingpublictransportationarebecomingcommonpractices.Withjointefforts,webelievethatChinawillachievesustainabledevelopment.Thefuturelooksbrightandpromising.Letusworktogethertobuildabetterhomeland.Everysmallactioncounts.Protectingtheearthisprotectingourselves.Weshareoneplanet,sowemustcareforit.Natureprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.Itisourdutytopreserveitforfuturegenerations.Let'sactnowbeforeitistoolate.Sustainabilityisnotjustaslogan;itisanecessity.Jointhemovementforagreenerworld.Yourcontributionmatters.Together,wecanmakeadifference.Starttoday,startnow.Thepowerisinyourhands.Believeinchangeandbethechange.Acleaner,healthierworldispossible.Let'sstriveforit.Thankyouforyourattention.Goodbyeandgoodluck.答案：hasmade解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语'Overthepastfewdecades'（在过去的几十年里），句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语China是第三人称单数，故填hasmade。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardworkalone.However,luckalsoplaysasignificantrole.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hetriedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Somemightsayhewasjustluckytofindtherightmaterial.Butinreality,hissuccesswastheresultofpersistence.Henevergaveupdespitenumerousfailures.Thisstoryteachesusthatwhileluckmayopenadoor,itishardworkthatkeepsitopen.Withouteffort,eventhebestopportunitieswillbemissed.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ourattitudeandour1______.答案：effort解析：文章讨论了成功是源于努力还是运气。通过爱迪生的例子说明，虽然运气可能提供机会，但真正让成功持续的是坚持不懈的努力。最后一句总结：我们应该关注自己能控制的事情，即态度和“effort”（努力）。这与前文“Withouteffort...”形成呼应。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(strong)bothphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：strengthening解析：考查词性转换和非谓语动词。contributeto中的to是介词，后接动名词；此处需用strong的动词形式strengthen的动名词strengthening，意为“增强”。（8）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofquantumphysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此空格处应填入名词形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。makeacontributionto意为“对……做出贡献”，是固定搭配。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处与creative并列，作表语，修饰teachers或描述teaching的性质，因此需要填入形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobe1______(create)intheirmethods.答案：creative解析：考查词性转换。空格处位于系动词be之后，作表语，且修饰主语teachers的特征，应使用形容词形式。create的形容词为creative，意为“有创造力的”。（11）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____(rain)soon.答案：isgoingtorain解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据前半句"Lookatthedarkclouds"可知，这是基于客观迹象（乌云密布）对即将发生的事情进行预测，应使用begoingto结构。主语It后接is，故填isgoingtorain。（12）Notonly____hespeakEnglish,buthealsospeaksFrench.答案：does解析：本题考查Notonly...butalso...句型的倒装。当Notonly位于句首连接两个分句时，前一个分句需用部分倒装。主语是he，时态是一般现在时，故助动词用does并提至主语前。（13）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofphysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此空格处应填入名词形式。Contribute的名词形式是contribution。Makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（14）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom1______(go)outforapicniclastSunday.答案：going解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词形式。故填going。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(science).Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Everyday,hespendsmuchtime2______(read)booksaboutspace.Lastnight,hetoldmethathe3______(discover)anewplanetsoon.Ibelievehisdreamwillcometrueifheworkshard.Heisalways4______(help)toothersandnevergivesup5______(easy).答案：1.science2.reading3.woulddiscover4.helpful5.easily解析：1.beinterestedin后接名词或动名词。science是名词“科学”，符合语境，故填science。2.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。3.主句told是过去时，宾语从句中的动作发生在过去看来的将来（soon），应用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故填woulddiscover。4.be动词is后接形容词作表语。help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。5.giveup是动词短语，修饰动词应用副词。easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Today,wesendinstantmessages.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsand1______(challenge).Ononehand,communicationisfasterandmoreconvenient.Wecanconnectwithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.Ontheotherhand,face-to-faceinteractionhasdecreased.Manypeoplefeellonelydespitebeingdigitallyconnected.Expertssuggestthatweshouldbalanceonlineandofflineinteractions.Itisimportanttoputdownourphonesandengageinrealconversations.Onlythencanwebuilddeeperandmoremeaningful2______(relationship).Furthermore,excessivescreentimecanaffectourhealth.Itmayleadtoeyestrainandpoorsleepquality.Therefore,settinglimitsondeviceusageiscrucial.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'sscreentimeandencourageoutdooractivities.Schoolsalsoplayaroleineducatingstudentsaboutdigitalwell-being.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanenjoytheadvantagesoftechnologywithout3______(suffer)fromitsdrawbacks.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Wemustremainthemastersofourtools.Letususetechnologywiselytoenhanceourlivesratherthandiminishthem.Thefutureofcommunicationdependsonhowwemanagethisbalancetoday.答案：1.challenges2.relationships3.suffering解析：1.challenges:考查名词复数。both...and...连接并列成分，benefits是复数，故challenge也应用复数形式challenges。2.relationships:考查名词复数。meaningful修饰名词，且根据语境“建立更深层次的关系”，通常用复数relationships。3.suffering:考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语，故填suffering。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wesendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisshifthasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Someexpertsworrythatthismightaffectoursocialskills.Despitetheseconcerns,technologycontinuestoevolve.Wemustfindabalancebetweendigitalconnectionandreal-lifeinteraction.Onlythencanwetrulybenefitfromtechnologicaladvancements.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itallowsustoaccessinformation1______(easy)andconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Forstudents,onlineresourcesprovideendlesslearningopportunities.Theycanwatchlectures,readarticles,andparticipateindiscussionswithoutleavingtheirhomes.However,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction.Itiscrucialtomanagescreentimewisely.Parentsshouldguidetheirchildrentousetechnology2______(responsible).Bydoingso,wecanensurethattechnologyservesasatoolforgrowthratherthanadistraction.答案：1.easily2.responsibly解析：1.修饰动词access，应用副词形式，故填easily。2.修饰动词use，应用副词形式，故填responsibly。（4）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itplays1______importantroleinmaintainingpeople'shealth.ManyherbsusedinTCM2______(grow)inspecificregionswithuniqueclimates.Forexample,ginsengismainlyproducedinthenortheastofChina.Doctorsoftencombinedifferentherbs3______(treat)variousdiseases.ThetheorybehindTCMfocusesonthebalanceofYinandYangwithinthebody.Ifthisbalance4______(disturb),illnessmayoccur.Inrecentyears,TCM5______(gain)moreattentionworldwide.Scientistsaretryingtounderstand6______theseherbsworkthroughmodernmedicalresearch.Somestudiessuggestthatcertainherbscanhelpreducepainorimprovesleep.However,itisimportanttoconsultaprofessionalbefore7______(take)anyherbalmedicine.Self-medicationcanbedangerous.Thegovernmentisalsomakingefforts8______(protect)theresourcesofraremedicinalplants.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,TCMwillsurelyplaya9______(big)roleinglobalhealthcare.Weshouldvalueandpassonthis10______(tradition)treasure.答案：1.an2.aregrown3.totreat4.isdisturbed5.hasgained6.how7.taking8.toprotect9.bigger10.traditional解析：1.考查冠词。playanimportantrolein是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。2.考查语态和时态。herbs与grow之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填aregrown。3.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了治疗各种疾病”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填totreat。4.考查语态和时态。balance与disturb之间是被动关系，if条件句中描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填isdisturbed。5.考查时态。Inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语TCM是不可数名词，故填hasgained。6.考查宾语从句。understand后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何起作用”，故填how。7.考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填taking。8.考查非谓语动词。makeeffortstodosth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填toprotect。9.考查比较级。结合语境“随着技术的发展，中医将在全球医疗保健中发挥更大的作用”，隐含比较意味，故填bigger。10.考查形容词。修饰名词treasure，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。（5）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,whileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawalittlebirdstrugglinginthewater.Withouthesitation,Ijumpedinandsavedit.Mygrandfatherpraisedmeformy2______(brave).Hetoldmethatkindnessisalwaysrewarded.Sincethen,I3______(make)upmymindtohelpotherswheneverpossible.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig4______(different).Ibelievethatifeveryonecontributesalittlelove,theworld5______(become)abetterplace.答案：1.waswalking2.bravery3.havemade4.difference5.willbecome解析：1.waswalking：考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，且主语I为单数，故填waswalking。2.bravery：考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。brave的名词形式是bravery。3.havemade：考查现在完成时。Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。4.difference：考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响；起作用”，different的名词形式是difference。5.willbecome：考查一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。（6）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,weenterdifferentworldsandmeetvariouscharacters.Thishelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesandperspectives.However,withtheriseofdigitalmedia,fewerpeoplearereadingphysicalbooks.Manyprefertogetinformationfromshortvideosorsocialmediaposts.Whiletheseformatsareconvenient,theyoftenlackdepth.Toencouragereading,schoolsandlibrariesshouldorganizemoreactivities.Forexample,bookclubscanprovideaplatformforreaderstosharetheirthoughts.Parentsshouldalsosetagoodexamplebyreadingregularlyathome.Inconclusion,readingisessentialforpersonalgrowth.Weshouldmaketimeforit,despitethedistractionsofmodernlife.Abookisafriendthatneverbetraysyou.答案：1.broaden2.fewer3.should解析：注意：本题目为了符合格式一的要求，将原文中的三个空位设定为考察点。但原题干文本中并未直接标出1______等，这里需要根据指令修正题干以包含标记。由于指令要求生成题目，我将重新构造一个符合规范的语法填空题目如下：修正后的题干逻辑：1.Itcan1______(broad)ourhorizons...->broaden2....2______(few)peoplearereading...->fewer3.Schools...3______(modalverb)organize...->should/can解析：1.情态动词can后接动词原形，broad的动词形式是broaden。2.根据语境“随着数字媒体的兴起，读书的人更少了”，表示两者比较或数量减少，用few的比较级fewer。3.根据句意“学校和图书馆应该组织更多活动”，表示建议或义务，可用should。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Herearesomesuggestions:1.Reducewaste:Trytousereusablebagsandbottlesinsteadofdisposableones.2.Saveenergy:Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhennotinuse.3.Planttrees:Treeshelpabsorbcarbondioxideandprovideoxygen.Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertocreateagreenerfuture.答案：（略）解析：本题要求根据提示写一篇关于环境保护的短文。写作时应注意：1.结构清晰：引言提出主题，正文列举建议，结尾总结呼吁。2.内容完整：涵盖减少浪费、节约能源、植树造林三个要点。3.语言流畅：使用适当的连接词（Firstly,Secondly,Lastly,Inconclusion）使文章条理清晰。4.句式多样：适当使用祈使句、情态动词和非谓语动词，增强文章的表现力。（2）某英文报社正在举办以“GreenLife,BetterFuture”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.绿色生活的重要性；2.你在日常生活中如何践行绿色生活（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。GreenLife,BetterFuture答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。要点包括：1.重要性；2.个人做法（公共交通、垃圾分类、节约能源）；3.呼吁。范文逻辑清晰，使用了First,Second,Additionally等连接词，句式多样（如With复合结构，祈使句），符合高考英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.FromvoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexatorecommendationalgorithmsonNetflixandAmazon,AIiseverywhere.ButwhatexactlyisAI?Simplyput,itreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinklikehumansandmimictheiractions.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisefficiency.Machinescanprocessvastamountsofdatamuchfasterthanhumans.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecanceratanearlystage,oftenwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsosaveslives.However,theriseofAIalsobringsconcerns.Manypeopleworryaboutjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,suchasdrivingorcustomerservice,thereisafearthatunemploymentrateswillrise.Expertsarguethatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringskillsinmanagingandmaintainingAIsystems.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrelyonlargedatasets,whichmayincludepersonalinformation.Ifnotproperlyprotected,thisdatacouldbemisused.Therefore,governmentsandcompaniesmustestablishstrictregulationstoensuredatasecurityandethicaluseofAI.Inconclusion,AIofferstremendouspotentialtoimproveourlives,butitalsoposeschallenges.Itiscrucialforsocietytobalanceinnovationwithresponsibility,ensuringthatAIserveshumanityratherthancontrollingit.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（）AAIisdefinedashumanintelligence.BAIimprovesefficiencyinvariousfields,especiallyhealthcare.CAIreplacesallhumandoctors.DAIisonlyusedinentertainment.（1-2）WhydosomepeopleworryaboutthedevelopmentofAIaccordingtothetext?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecauseAImakesmistakesfrequently.CBecauseAImaycausejoblosses.DBecauseAIcannotlearnnewthings.（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestgovernmentsandcompaniesshoulddoregardingAI?（）AStopthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BIgnoretheprivacyissues.CEstablishstrictregulationsfordatasecurityandethics.DLetAIcontrolhumansociety.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.第二段主要讲述了AI的好处，特别是效率方面，并举例说明了在医疗领域的应用。故选B。2.第三段提到'Manypeopleworryaboutjobdisplacement...fearthatunemploymentrateswillrise'，即担心失业。故选C。3.第四段最后一句提到'governmentsandcompaniesmustestablishstrictregulationstoensuredatasecurityandethicaluseofAI'。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracyandspeed.Forinstance,AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectearlysignsofcancer,oftenspottingdetailsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsrelyonAItonavigateroadssafely,reducingthelikelihoodofaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,raisingquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollectedandused.Criticsarguethatwithoutstrictregulations,personalinformationcouldbemisused.Despitethesechallenges,proponentsofAIbelievethatitsbenefitsoutweightherisks.TheyarguethatAIcansolvecomplexproblemsthatarebeyondhumancapability,suchasclimatechangemodelingordrugdiscovery.Thekey,theysuggest,liesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.Byestablishingclearguidelines,societycanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialharms.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ATheyareafraidoflearningnewskills.BTheyworryaboutlosingtheirjobstomachines.CTheydislikeworkingwithcomputers.DTheyprefermanuallaborovertechnicalwork.（2-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIanddata?（）ADatastorageistooexpensive.BPersonalinformationmightbemisused.CAIsystemsaretooslowtoprocessdata.DThereisnotenoughdataavailableforAI.（2-4）WhatdoproponentsofAIsuggestisthekeytomanagingitsrisks?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BIgnoringtheethicalissues.CResponsibledevelopmentandregulation.DLettingAIoperatewithoutanyrules.答案：2-1.B2-2.