2026年浙江省苏教版小学六年级英语第7单元词汇专项训练

2026年浙江省苏教版小学六年级英语第7单元词汇专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit7lesson,Lilylearnsanewword"library".Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ioftengotothelibrarytoplaycomputergames.B.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.C.Thelibraryisaplaceforswimming.D.Shelikestoreadbooksinthelibrary.2.Accordingtothetextinunit7,whatdoes"borrow"mean?A.Toreturnsomethingyouhavetaken.B.Tobuysomethingforyourself.C.Totakesomethingfromaplacelikealibrary.D.Towriteabookinthelibrary.3.Intheunit7story,Mikevisitsamuseum.Whichsentencedescribesthemuseumcorrectly?A.Themuseumhasmanyanimals.B.Youcanseeancientthingsinthemuseum.C.Themuseumisaplaceforeating.D.Mikegoestothemuseumeveryday.4.Theword"exhibition"inunit7means:A.Aplacewhereyoucanbuyclothes.B.Ashowofartorobjects.C.Aplaceforplayingsports.D.Arestaurantfordining.5.Intheunit7passage,Sarahlearnshowtousealibrarycard.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Shebuysbookswiththelibrarycard.B.Sheusesthelibrarycardtoborrowbooks.C.Thelibrarycardisforplayinggames.D.Shegetsthelibrarycardforfree.6.Theword"sculpture"inunit7refersto:A.Apaintingonawall.B.Athree-dimensionalartpiece.C.Abookinthelibrary.D.Aplacefordancing.7.Intheunit7dialogue,Tomasks,"Whattimedoestheexhibitionopen?"Whatdoeshewanttoknow?A.Thepriceoftheexhibition.B.Thelocationoftheexhibition.C.Theopeninghoursoftheexhibition.D.Theclosinghoursoftheexhibition.8.Theword"curator"inunit7means:A.Avisitorinthemuseum.B.Apersonwhoorganizesexhibitions.C.Aguardinthemuseum.D.Asellerinthemuseum.9.Intheunit7story,thechildrenvisitasciencecenter.Whichactivitydotheydo?A.Theywatchmovies.B.Theydoexperiments.C.Theyplaybasketball.D.Theysingsongs.10.Theword"archaeologist"inunit7refersto:A.Apersonwhobuildsbuildings.B.Apersonwhostudiesancientthings.C.Apersonwhosellsbooks.D.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inunit7,welearnthata______isaplacewherebooksandothermaterialsarekeptforpeopletoborrow.2.Theword______meanstotakesomethingfromalibraryusingacard.3.Inunit7,Sarahlearnshowtousea______toborrowbooksfromthelibrary.4.A______isashowofartorobjectsinamuseum.5.Theword______meansathree-dimensionalartpiecemadebycarvingormodeling.6.Inunit7,Tomasks,"______doestheexhibitionopen?"toknowtheopeninghours.7.A______isapersonwhoorganizesandlooksafterexhibitionsinamuseum.8.Inunit7,thechildrenvisitascience______todoexperiments.9.Theword______referstoapersonwhostudiesancientthingsandfindsoldobjects.10.Inunit7,welearnthatalibrarycardisusedto______books.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inunit7,thelibraryisaplacewhereyoucanbuybooks.(×)2.Theword"exhibition"meansaplaceforeating.(×)3.Inunit7,Mikevisitsamuseumtoseeanimals.(×)4.A"curator"isapersonwhosellsthingsinamuseum.(×)5.Theword"archaeologist"meansapersonwhobuildsbuildings.(×)6.Inunit7,Sarahlearnshowtousealibrarycardtoborrowbooks.(√)7.A"sculpture"isatwo-dimensionalartpiece.(×)8.Inunit7,thechildrenvisitasciencecentertowatchmovies.(×)9.Theword"borrow"meanstoreturnsomethingyouhavetaken.(×)10.Inunit7,welearnthatalibrarycardisforplayinggames.(×)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisalibrary?2.Howdoyouusealibrarycard?3.Whatisanexhibition?4.Whatdoesasculpturelooklike?5.Whoisacurator?6.Whatdoarchaeologistsdo?7.Whatactivitiesdochildrendoinasciencecenter?8.Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutmuseumsandlibraries?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,Ivisitedthecitymuseumwithmyfamily.Therewasanexhibitionofancientartifacts.Thecuratorexplainedhowoldtheobjectswere.Wesawmanyinterestingthings,likepotteryandcoins.Itwasafunday!"a.Wheredidthewritergo?b.Whatdidtheyseeintheexhibition?c.Whoexplainedtheartifacts?2.Imagineyouarevisitingalibraryforthefirsttime.Writethreesentencesaboutwhatyoudothere.3.Describeasciencecenteryouhavevisitedorwouldliketovisit.Whatactivitiesdoyouthinkyouwoulddothere?4.Writeashortparagraphaboutwhylearningaboutmuseumsandlibrariesisimportantforstudents.5.Ifyouwereanarchaeologist,whatwouldyouliketodiscover?Explainyouranswer.6.Createadialoguebetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirfavoriteplacestovisit:onelikesmuseums,andtheotherlikeslibraries.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据unit7内容，图书馆是存放书籍的地方，所以B正确。A错误，图书馆是学习的地方，不是玩游戏的地方；C错误，图书馆不是游泳的地方；D错误，图书馆是阅读的地方，但不是唯一目的。2.C解析：根据unit7，"borrow"在图书馆语境中意为“借阅”，所以C正确。A是"return"的意思；B是"buy"的意思；D与图书馆无关。3.B解析：unit7提到Mike参观博物馆看到了古代物品，所以B正确。A错误，博物馆不是动物园；C错误，博物馆不是餐厅；D错误，Mike只是参观一次。4.B解析：unit7解释"exhibition"是艺术或物品的展示，所以B正确。A是商店的功能；C是运动场所；D是餐厅。5.B解析：unit7说明Sarah用图书馆卡借书，所以B正确。A错误，卡不是用来买书的；C错误，卡不是游戏卡；D错误，卡不是免费的。6.B解析：unit7定义"sculpture"是三维艺术品，所以B正确。A是painting；C是book；D是dancingplace。7.C解析：unit7中Tom问展览几点开，是询问时间，所以C正确。A是价格；B是地点；D是关闭时间。8.B解析：unit7说明curator是组织展览的人，所以B正确。A是游客；C是保安；D是售货员。9.B解析：unit7提到孩子们在科学中心做实验，所以B正确。A是看电影；C是打篮球；D是唱歌。10.B解析：unit7定义archaeologist是研究古代事物的人，所以B正确。A是建筑师；C是售书员；D是教师。二、填空题1.library解析：unit7明确图书馆是存放书籍供借阅的地方。2.borrow解析：unit7解释"borrow"是借书的意思。3.librarycard解析：unit7说明Sarah用图书馆卡借书。4.exhibition解析：unit7定义exhibition是博物馆的艺术或物品展示。5.sculpture解析：unit7解释sculpture是三维艺术品。6.Whattime解析：unit7中Tom问展览几点开，使用"Whattime"。7.curator解析：unit7说明curator是组织展览的人。8.center解析：unit7提到孩子们在科学中心做实验。9.archaeologist解析：unit7定义archaeologist是研究古代事物的人。10.borrow解析：unit7说明图书馆卡用来借书。三、判断题1.×解析：unit7说明图书馆是借书的地方，不是买书的地方。2.×解析：unit7定义exhibition是艺术展示，不是餐厅。3.×解析：unit7提到Mike参观博物馆看到古代物品，不是动物。4.×解析：unit7说明curator是组织展览的人，不是售货员。5.×解析：unit7定义archaeologist是研究古代事物的人，不是建筑师。6.√解析：unit7说明Sarah用图书馆卡借书。7.×解析：unit7定义sculpture是三维艺术品，不是二维。8.×解析：unit7提到孩子们在科学中心做实验，不是看电影。9.×解析：unit7定义"borrow"是借书，不是还书。10.×解析：unit7说明图书馆卡是借书用的，不是游戏卡。四、简答题1.Alibraryisaplacewherebooksandothermaterialsarekeptforpeopletoborrow.Itisaplaceforlearningandreading.解析：根据unit7，图书馆是存放书籍供借阅的地方，是学习阅读的场所。2.Tousealibrarycard,youneedtoborrowitfromthelibrarian.Then,youcanuseittotakebooksfromthelibrary.Youmustreturnthebooksontime.解析：unit7说明用图书馆卡需要借阅，用来借书，并按时归还。3.Anexhibitionisashowofartorobjectsinamuseum.Itisaplacewherepeoplecanseeinterestingthingslikepaintings,sculptures,andancientartifacts.解析：unit7定义exhibition是博物馆的艺术或物品展示。4.Asculptureisathree-dimensionalartpiece.Itcanbemadeofmanymaterialslikestone,metal,orwood.Sculpturescanbelargeorsmallandhavedifferentshapes.解析：unit7解释sculpture是三维艺术品，可以是不同材料和形状。5.Acuratorisapersonwhoorganizesandlooksafterexhibitionsinamuseum.Theychoosewhattodisplayandexplaintheexhibitstovisitors.解析：unit7说明curator是组织展览并解释展品的人。6.Archaeologistsstudyancientthingsandfindoldobjects.Theydiginthegroundtofindartifactslikepottery,coins,andtools.Theirworkhelpsuslearnaboutthepast.解析：unit7定义archaeologist是研究古代事物和发现旧物的人。7.Inasciencecenter,childrencandomanyactivities.Theycanseeexperiments,learnaboutscience,andsometimeseventouchthingstoseehowtheywork.解析：unit7提到孩子们在科学中心做实验，学习科学知识。8.Learningaboutmuseumsandlibrariesisimportantbecausetheyhelpuslearnnewthings.Museumsshowusartandhistory,andlibrariesgiveusbookstoread.Bothplacesaregoodforeducation.解析：unit7强调博物馆和图书馆是学习知识的重要场所。五、应用题1.a.Thewriterwenttothecitymuseum.b.Theysawancientartifactslikepotteryandcoins.c.Thecuratorexplainedtheartifacts.解析：根据passage，作者去了博物馆，看到了古代物品，由curator解释。2."Ivisitedthelibraryforthefirsttime.