浙江省台州市2025届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（11月）（含答案）

第第页浙江省台州市2025届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（11月）一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解PeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,theyinventedmanygames.Someofthemhadalonghistory.Chuiwan（捶丸）ChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina,whichwasverypopularintheSongDynasty."Chui"'means"hit'and"wan'means"ball".Thissportwassimilartogolf.Onalargefield,theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere2to10peopleineachgroup.Everyonehadthreechancestohittheballintoholeswithastick.Onlywhenthreehitsintotheholewereachieveddidtheplayerwinthepoint.Cuju(蹴鞠)Firstrecorded2,0ooyearsago,cujuisknownastheearliestformoffootball.Theballwasmadeofleather(皮革)ontheoutsideandfilledwithricebran(米糠)inside.Asafunandrelaxinggame,cujuwasusedinthearmytotrainsoldiers.Itsrulesweresimilartofootball's.Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed.Onlyfeetandheadcouldbeused.Theballshouldbehitintotheoppositegoal.Archery(射箭)IntheWesternZhouDynasty,archerywasanimportantpartofeducationforagentleman.Attheageof15,theybeganlearningshooting.ThemostfamouscompetitionwasGirandArchery.Itwasheldbytheemperor.Thecompetitorsbowed(鞠躬)beforeshootinganddranktogetherafter.1．Ifachuiwanplayerwantedtowinthepoint,howmanyhitsintotheholewereneeded?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．Cujuisthoughtoftheearliestformofgolf.B．Chuiwanwasfirstrecorded2,0o0yearsago.C．Handswerenotallowedduringthegameofcuju.D．Playersinarcherycompetitionsbowedaftershooting.3．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoureadthetext?A．FolkStories. B．ScienceStudy.C．BusinessNews. D．SportsWorld.阅读理解InfrontoftheGreatHallofthePeoplestoodagracefulwomanincolorfultraditionalHaniethnic(民族的)clothes,catchingtheeyesofreporters.SheisYangYuni.Tenyearsago,shewasonlyavillagegirlwholovedethnicculture.Nowshe'safamousdancer,asuccessfulbusinesswoman,andamemberoftheNationalCommitteeoftheCPPCC(中国人民政治协商会议).That'sthankstoherendlesseffortstoprotectandspreadthetraditionalHaniculture.BornandraisedinaHanivillageinHongheCounty,Yunnan,the28-year-olddeeplylovesherethnicculture.Guidedbyhermother,thecounty'sfirstfolkdanceteacher,andgrowingupwiththeinvitingHaniterraces(梯田),shecametolovedance.Afterfinishinghighschool,shechosetomajorindanceperformanceincollege.In2015,YangsetupanartscentertospreadHanidance.Underherguidanceandteaching,moreandmorelocalkidsbegantoloveHanidance."TheHanidancehasbeautifulmovesandshowsstronglife.Whynotbringittoabiggerstage?"'saidYang.Later,YangsetupastreetdancegroupwithstreetdancersfromotherareasofYunnan.Theymixedstreetdancemoveswiththeirlocaldancestyletoshowtheirlovefortheirownculture.HerartscenterlatersetuparecordingstudiotorecordthevoicesofitsstudentsandHanifolksingers.AfterbecomingaCPPCCNationalCommitteemember,Yangputforwardaproposal(提案)thatfocusesontheculturalandtourismvalueoftheCulturalLandscapeoftheHongheHaniRiceTerraces.4．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmakesYangYunisuccessful?A．Hergreattalentformusicanddance.B．Theinstructiongivingbyhermother.C．Thesupportfromhergroupmembers.D．HereffortstoprotectandspreadHaniculture.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"'inParagraph4referto?A．TheHanidance. B．TheHanilife.C．TheHanifood. D．TheHaniclothing.6．Whenisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingthingsrangdid?a.studieddanceperformanceinhercollegeb.setupanartscentertospreadHanidancec.mixedstreetdancewithHanidancestyled.cametolovedancebecauseofhermotherA．a-b-d-c B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-b-c D．d-a-c-b7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ATriptotheHongheHaniRiceTerracesB．AProposalabouttheTraditionalHaniDanceC．AWaytoHeartheVoicesofHaniFolkSingersD．ALadyProtectingandSpreadingHaniCulture阅读理解"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."CanyouimaginethatinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince,thereareover280kindsofmianshi,orcookedwheaten(小麦的)food?Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheronmountainsandplateaus(高原)makesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.Therefore,astimepassingby,Shanxipeoplenotonlydevelopedaneatinghabitformianshi,butalsoinventeddifferentwaysofcookingwheatenfood.AmongthemanyShanximianshi,thesliced(刀削的)noodleisthemostfamousone.Itisslicedwithaspecialknife.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstousehands.Thelengthandthicknessofeachslicednoodlearerequiredtobethesame.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthewayofslicingnoodlesintoanexcellentshow.Theycanslice20onoodlesinoneminute,andmakesureeachnoodlefallsexactlyintothesouppot1.5metersaway.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketogivespecialmeaningstothefood.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofChangshoumianontheirbirthday,carryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife.Inmanyplaces,thetraditionistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownimportantmeaning.Well,seeingalltheseChinesemianshi,doyoufeelenjoyable?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?8．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingasaying. D．Bygivingexamples.9．WhatmakesShanxipeoplelovemianshi?A．Thesourandhottasteofnoodles.B．Thesimplewaysofcookingmianshi.C．Thechangesofpeople'seatinghabits.D．Thegoodwheatgrowingenvironment.10．WhatcanwelearnabouttheslicednoodlefromParagraph3?A．Itisslicedintodifferentshapeswithaknife.B．ItisoneofthemostfamousmianshiinShanxi.C．It'sakindoftraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.D．Peopleliketheshowbetterthanthenoodleitself.11．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．MianshiinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.B．People'sloveformianshiindifferentareas.C．DifferentwaysofmakingnoodlesacrossChina.D．TheimportanceofmianshiinChinesefoodculture.阅读理解Forthousandsofyears,peoplearoundtheworldhavetoldstoriesaboutthemoonandhowitcameintobeing.Now,newresearchhasshownthatthemoonis40millionyearsolderthanscientistshadbelieved.Thelatestinformationsuggeststhatitformedatleast4.46billionyearsago.Manyscientistsbelievethatthemoonformedafteracelestialbody(天体)calledTheiahittheEarth.Thiscausedmagma(岩浆)tobreakoutintospace.Themagmacooledintosolid(固体的)rocksthatstartedflyingroundtheEarthinrings.Gradually,thoserocksgottogethertoformthemoon.Scientistsworkedouthowoldthemoonwasbystudyingrocksgatheredfromthesurfacein1972--thelasttimehumanssetfootonthemoon.Astronautscollectedthesamplesusingatool,pullingitthroughthedustonthesurfacetocollecttinyrocks.Thesamplesincludedzirconcrystals,atypeofmaterialthatformedafterTheiahittheEarthandthemagmacooleddown.Scientistshadstudiedthesamplesbeforebutanewscanningtechniquehelpedthemtostudythecrystalsmorecarefullyandfindoutthemoon'sagemorecorrectly.Themoonisimportant.ItinfluencesthingsontheEarth,suchasthetide(theriseandfallinthelevelofthesea),seasonsandweather.LifeontheEarthwasonlypossibleafterthemoonhadformed,soscientistswanttolearnmoreaboutwhenitformed.Aprofessorwhoworkedonthestudysaid,"It'sapartofournaturalsystemthatwewanttobetterunderstand."BeforeastronautsfromNASAlandedonthemoon,therewereotherideasabouthowthemoonformed.OnesuggestedthatthemoonwasflyingthroughspaceandwascaughtbytheEarth'sgravity(重力).AnotherwasthattheEarthstartedturningsoquicklythatsomepiecesofitBrokeoffandwentintoorbit(轨道).12．WhichquestionhelpsusknowaboutParagraph2?A．Howdidthemoonform?B．Wherewasthemoonmade?C．Whencanweseethemoon?D．Whatdoesthemoonlooklike?13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"samples"'inParagraph3probablymean?A．Tests. B．Plants. C．Animals. D．Examples.14．Howdidthescientistsfindoutthemoon'sagemorecorrectly?①Bycollectinghotmagma.②Byusinganewscanningtechnique.③Bytakingpicturesofthemoon.④Bystudyingthecrystalscarefully.A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Therewillbemorenewideasabouthowthemoonformed.B．Thestudyshowsthemoonappearedatleast4.46billionyearsago.C．Humans'landingonthemoonhelpedfindouthowthemoonformed.D．Themoonisapartofournaturalsystemthatweshouldbetterunderstand.二、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。HowtoprepareforthefirstdayofschoolIt'snormaltofeelalittlenervousonthefirstdayofschool.Butdon'tworry!16．●Settwoalarms10minutesapartsoyou'resuretowakeup.Giveyourselflotsoftimetogetupandgetyourselfreadyforyourfirstdaybysettinganalarmforaboutanhourbeforeyouneedtogettoschool.Set2alarmsonyourclockorphonesoyoudon'tsleep-throughthefirstoneandwakeuplate●17．Schoolisagreatplacetomeetupwitholdfriendsandmakenewones.Meetupwitholdfriendsthatyoualreadyknowandtalkaboutwhatyoudidoverthesummer.Introduceyourselftonewpeoplethatyoumeetinyourclassesorinthehallwaystomakenewfriends.●Takeashortbreakeveryhourorsotohelpyoufocus.18．Afteryourbreak,youmayfeelenergeticandfocusedenoughtogetbacktowork.●19．Ifyou'reunclearaboutsomethingoryou'rehavingdifficulty,sendyourteacheramessagebye-mail.Explainyourproblemclearly,includinganythingyou'vealreadytiedtofixit.A.Trytoenjoyyourselfonyourfirstday.B.Reachouttoyourteachersifyou'restrugglingC.Talktoyourfriendsandclassmatesaboutyoursummer.D.ThereissomethingyoucandotomakeyourfirstdayeasierE.Giveyourmindabreakbystandingupandwalkingforawhile.Whatelsecanyoudotoprepareforthefirstdayofschool?(answerwithnomorethan15words.)20．三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空TodayIturnedeight.TodaywhateverIsaygoes.Mygrandmaiscoolerthanmostgrandmasandlaughsalot.21．istheexactopposite,He'sthatoldandserious."Kidsareimpolitethesedays,andhaveno22．"Healwayssays."Alltheydoisplayingvideogamesallthetime."ButI23．playvideogamesonweekends!Anyway,theminuteweparkonthedriveway,Igetoutandrunstraighttograndma24．dad,who'sstillonthephonedealingwithhisbusinessinthecarasusual."Happybirthday,honey!"Grandmaholdsmeintoherarmsandsays25．thatshe'smademyfavoritechocolatecake.AndthenI26．grandpa,whoisasleepinarockingchair,snoring(打鼾)likethunder.Canyoubelieveit?Onhisonlygrandson'sbirthday!"27．,sleepyhead!"Icallout.Butmoresnoresfollowed.Anangrystormiscomingupinsideme."Oh,it'sParker's28．!"'Grandmacallsouttograndpa.Hecoughs.Itseemstobeagesforhimtogettohisfeetandsay,"Boy,comehere."ButIdon't29．."YouandI."'saysGrandpa,risingslowly."aregoingonawalk.""Allright."'Iknowwhathe'sabouttosay.Respecttheelders,blahblahblah.Buttomy30．,hesaysinasoftvoice,"Yourparentsarealwaysvery31．,aren'tthey?""Holdmyarmsandhelpmeintothatchair."Forasecond,Istoodstill.32．whenIseehislegsshakingashebendshisknees,Irushovertoholdhisarms.Isethimdownniceandslow."33．"hesays.He'sbreathinghard,likehe'sjustclimbedamountain.Isitdownnexttohim.Hecoversmyhandwithhiswarmone."Tell34．allaboutthevideogameyoulike."hesays."ThenI'lltellyousomestoriesofmyown.Andwe'llbothlistentoeachotherandaskgoodquestions.Deal?I35．indisbelief.Andforsomestrangereason,itfeelsmorelikemybirthdaythanever.21．A．Father B．Mother C．Grandpa D．Grandma22．A．choice B．trouble C．work D．respect23．A．once B．only C．still D．even24．A．before B．after C．with D．like25．A．sadly B．excitedly C．shyly D．nervously26．A．followed B．understood C．noticed D．ordered27．A．Watchout B．Goahead C．Runaway D．Wakeup28．A．turn B．dream C．birthday D．game29．A．leave B．move C．mind D．believe30．A．regret B．excitement C．happiness D．surprise31．A．busy B．talented C．humorous D．quiet32．A．And B．Or C．So D．But33．A．Forgetit B．ThankyouC．Idon'tcare D．Noproblem34．A．her B．him C．me D．them35．A．waved B．agreed C．left D．explained四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。nearbyluckstealhourrightawayLastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral36．onabus.Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthatmyfriend'swalletcouldbe37．Ifeelreallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.38．.Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding39．andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwashappening.Theycaughtthethief40．.Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。DebbieandSimonlookedupwhenanoldladygotintotheiroffice.Theladylookedatthemquickly,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreeted(接待)herina41．(礼貌的)way.Simonwasverysadandtooksomepapersovertothefaxmachine.Chris,the42．(老板),wasstandingthere."What'sup,Simon?Youlook43．(确切地)unhappy.""CustomersinallpartsoftheworldalwayslikeDebbiebetterthanme.I44．(很少)havethem.Ican'tunderstandit.""Ican.Whetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonthewayyoucommunicate.Communicatingisnotjustaboutspeaking.Bodylanguageisimportant,too.""Bodylanguage?""Imeanyourgestures(姿势)andthe45．(表情)onyourface.Yourlookcommunicatesthingsaswellasyourwords.Thewayyoulookatpeopledoesn'tgivethemagoodimpression,Simon.Youoftenrestyourheadonyourhand.Youlookshyandyouaren't46．(积极的).ButlookatDebbie.Sheholdsherheadup.Shealwayssmilesand47．(招待)themwithwarmthandkindness.That'swhypeople48．(欣赏)herandgotoherforhelp,andnotyou."Afterthat,Simontriedtosmileatpeople.Thisseemedtowork.Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlwithanice49．(帽子)gotintotheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandthenSimon.Withoutthinkingtwice,shewenttoSimonandgavehimabigsmile.Afewmomentslater,sheleft,stillsmiling.Chriscameoveratonceandsaid,"Welldone,Simon.I'mso50．(骄傲的)ofyou.You'vealreadymadeagoodimpressiononher.'""Thatwasmysister,"'saidSimon."Shecametoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthday."五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn'sattention.Lily51．(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomethingtoCindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecidedtodosomethingwithout52．(she).Annthought,"Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?"53．theywerefriendlytoher,shewasstillalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoidedd54．(sit)nexttoLilyonpurposeShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadehermuch55．(sad).Laterthatevening,therewas56．knockonAnn'sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily'sparty.57．first,Anndidn'twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywerenolonger58．(friend).ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.WhentheyarrivedatLily'shouse,everyoneshouted,"Surprise!"Annhardly59．(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,"Tomorrowisyourbirthday!"'Annwas60．movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.六、第四部分，书面表达（共1小题，满分20分)61．传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展"遇见中华传统节日"系列活动，今年的主题是"品传统文化，交天下好友"。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。FestivalTimeActivitiesFeelingsMid-AutumnDayMay5thoftheChineseLunarCalendar(农历)eatmooncakes...SpringFestivalthefirstmonthoftheChineseLunarCalendarvisitrelatives,.....注意事项：1.邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。DearTom,TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.……Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?Yourstruly,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代人们为放松发明的多种游戏，重点介绍了捶丸、蹴鞠、射箭三种传统运动的规则、历史及特点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先通读全文了解主题，再针对题目定位原文关键信息，细节题需逐一比对选项与原文内容，出处题则要结合文章主题判断所属板块。1．细节理解题。根据文中"Onlywhenthreehitsintotheholewereachieveddidtheplayerwinthepoint"可知，捶丸选手需要击球入洞3次才能得分，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中"Cuju"部分的"Nohandswereallowed"可知，蹴鞠比赛中不允许用手，选项C表述正确；A项"蹴鞠是高尔夫的最早形式"错误（捶丸类似高尔夫）；B项"捶丸最早记录于2000年前"错误（蹴鞠最早记录于2000年前）；D项"射箭比赛选手赛后鞠躬"错误（是赛前鞠躬），故选C。3．文章出处题。本文介绍了中国古代的捶丸、蹴鞠、射箭等运动，属于体育类内容，因此可在网站的"SportsWorld（体育世界）"板块读到，故选D。【答案】4．D5．A6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杨玉妮从哈尼族乡村女孩成长为舞者、企业家及政协委员的经历，重点介绍了她保护和传播哈尼族文化的努力与举措。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先通读全文梳理主线，细节题定位原文对应信息，代词指代题关注前文核心名词，标题题需提炼全文核心主题，避免片面选项。4．细节理解题。根据文中"That'sthankstoherendlesseffortstoprotectandspreadthetraditionalHaniculture"可知，杨玉妮的成功源于她保护和传播哈尼族文化的努力，故选D。5．代词指代题。根据文中"TheHanidancehasbeautifulmovesandshowsstronglife.Whynotbringittoabiggerstage?"可知，"it"指代前文提到的"Hanidance"，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据文中"guidedbyhermother...shecametolovedance（d）→Afterfinishinghighschool,shechosetomajorindanceperformanceincollege（a）→In2015,YangsetupanartscentertospreadHanidance（b）→Later,Yangsetupastreetdancegroup...mixedstreetdancemoveswiththeirlocaldancestyle（c）"可知，正确顺序是d-a-b-c，故选C。7．标题选择题。本文围绕杨玉妮保护、传播哈尼族文化的经历展开，选项D"一位保护与传播哈尼文化的女士"能概括全文核心，故选D。【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国山西的面食文化，包括山西面食的种类、当地人喜爱面食的自然原因、著名的刀削面，以及面食在中国饮食文化中的特殊意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先通读全文把握核心主题，细节题定位原文对应语句，文章结构题关注开头/段落衔接方式，文章大意题需提炼全文核心内容，避免以偏概全。8．文章结构题。根据文中开头"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."可知，作者是通过引用一句俗语开启文章的，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据文中"Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheronmountainsandplateausmakesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat"可知，山西适合种植小麦的环境让当地人喜爱面食，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据文中"AmongthemanyShanximianshi,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone"可知，刀削面是山西最有名的面食之一，故选B。11．文章大意题。根据全文内容（介绍山西面食的种类、当地人喜爱面食的原因、刀削面及面食的文化意义）可知，本文核心是介绍山西的面食，故选A。【答案】12．A13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了月球的年龄、形成原因（科学家认为是天体撞击地球后岩浆冷却形成）、科学家确定月球年龄的方法，以及月球对地球的重要性，还提及了关于月球形成的其他早期观点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先通读全文了解核心内容，段落大意题需概括段落核心话题，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导，细节题定位原文对应信息，推理题需基于原文内容合理推断，避免主观臆断。12．段落大意题。根据文中第二段"ManyscientistsbelievethatthemoonformedafteracelestialbodycalledTheiahittheEarth...formedthemoon"可知，该段围绕"月球是如何形成的"展开，故选A。13．词义猜测题。根据文中第三段"Astronautscollectedthesamplesusingatool,pullingitthroughthedustonthesurfacetocollecttinyrocks"可知，"samples"指宇航员从月球表面收集的岩石样本，与"Examples（样本、实例）"含义相近，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据文中第四段"anewscanningtechniquehelpedthemtostudythecrystalsmorecarefullyandfindoutthemoon'sagemorecorrectly"可知，科学家通过新的扫描技术、仔细研究晶体来更准确地确定月球年龄，对应②④，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段"BeforeastronautsfromNASAlandedonthemoon,therewereotherideasabouthowthemoonformed"可推断，人类登月帮助人们探索月球的形成方式，故选C。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．E；19．B；20．Prepareschoolsupplieslikenotebooksinadvance.（开放性题目，言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Trytoenjoyyourselfonyourfirstday.开学第一天要尽量开心。

B.Reachouttoyourteachersifyou'restruggling如果你遇到困难，就向老师求助。

C.Talktoyourfriendsandclassmatesaboutyoursummer.和你的朋友及同学聊聊你的暑假。

D.Thereissomethingyoucandotomakeyourfirstdayeasier你可以做些事情让开学第一天更轻松。

E.Giveyourmindabreakbystandingupandwalkingforawhile.站起来走一会儿，让大脑休息一下。

本文讲述了开学第一天的准备方法，包括设闹钟、社交、定时休息、向老师求助等。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需结合上下文语境，匹配段落核心内容与选项的逻辑关系，同时注意语句的衔接性。16．根据原文原句"It'snormaltofeelalittlenervousonthefirstdayofschool.Butdon'tworry!"，可知此处需引出能让开学日更轻松的方法，选项D"你可以做些事情让开学第一天更轻松"符合语境，故选D。17．根据原文原句"Meetupwitholdfriendsthatyoualreadyknowandtalkaboutwhatyoudidoverthesummer"，可知此处需对应"和朋友同学聊暑假"的内容，选项C"和你的朋友及同学聊聊你的暑假"符合语境，故选C。18．根据原文原句"Takeashortbreakeveryhourorsotohelpyoufocus"，可知此处需补充具体的休息方式，选项E"站起来走一会儿，让大脑休息一下"符合语境，故选E。19．根据原文原句"Ifyou'reunclearaboutsomethingoryou'rehavingdifficulty,sendyourteacheramessagebye-mail"，可知此处需对应"向老师求助"的内容，选项B"如果你遇到困难，就向老师求助"符合语境，故选B。20．提前准备笔记本等学习用品。故答案为Prepareschoolsupplieslikenotebooksinadvance.（开放性题目，言之有理即可）【答案】21．C；22．D；23．D；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"我"在8岁生日当天，原本觉得严肃的爷爷不关心自己，却在奶奶提醒后与"我"温柔交流，让"我"感受到温暖的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文的情感逻辑和细节提示推断词义，同时关注人物关系与语境的呼应。21．句意：我奶奶比大多数奶奶都酷，还很爱笑。爷爷则完全相反，他又老又严肃。Father父亲；Mother母亲；Grandpa爷爷；Grandma奶奶。由前文描述"奶奶"的特点，以及"istheexactopposite（完全相反）"的对比逻辑，结合后文出现的"grandpa"可推断，此处指"爷爷"，故选Grandpa。故选C。22．句意："孩子们都没礼貌。但我，没有规矩！"他总是这么说。choice选择；trouble麻烦；work工作；respect规矩/尊重。由前文爷爷"严肃"的性格，以及对孩子的评价"没礼貌"，可推断此处是爷爷强调"自己没规矩"（符合其严肃又略带固执的形象），故选respect。故选D。23．句意：不管怎样，这些天我一直在玩电子游戏，甚至周末也玩！once曾经；only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。由"thesedays（这些天）"和"onweekends（周末）"的递进关系，可知此处需填表示强调递进的"even"，故选even。故选D。24．句意：在车道上玩了一分钟后，我跑出去，径直扑向奶奶，而爸爸像往常一样还在车里打电话处理工作。before在……之前；after在……之后；with和……一起；like像。由"asusual（像往常一样）"的固定搭配逻辑，此处"like"表"像"，符合"爸爸像往常一样忙工作"的语境，故选like。故选D。25．句意：奶奶把我抱在怀里，兴奋地说她做了我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；shyly害羞地；nervously紧张地。由"做了我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕"可知，奶奶的情绪是"兴奋的"，故选excitedly。故选B。26．句意：然后我注意到爷爷，他在摇椅上睡着了，鼾声如雷。followed跟随；understood理解；noticed注意到；ordered命令。由后文"爷爷在摇椅上睡觉"是"我"看到的场景，可知此处是"注意到"，故选noticed。故选C。27．句意："醒醒，瞌睡虫！"我大喊道。但鼾声更响了。Watchout小心；Goahead前进；Runaway逃跑；Wakeup醒来。由"爷爷在睡觉、鼾声如雷"的语境，可知"我"是叫他"醒来"，故选Wakeup。故选D。28．句意："哦，今天是帕克的生日！"奶奶对爷爷喊道。turn轮流；dream梦想；birthday生日；game游戏。由文章开头"TodayIturnedeight.（今天我8岁了）"可知，今天是"我"的生日，故选birthday。故选C。29．句意：他似乎过了很久才站起来说："孩子，过来。"但我没动。leave离开；move移动/动；mind介意；believe相信。由前文"我"对爷爷的不满（觉得他严肃），可知爷爷叫"我"过去时，"我"没"动"，故选move。故选B。30．句意：我知道他要说什么。尊重长辈之类的。但令我惊讶的是，他轻声说："你父母总是很忙，对吧？"regret后悔；excitement兴奋；happiness开心；surprise惊讶。由"我以为爷爷会说教，但他却关心父母是否忙碌"的转折逻辑，可知此处是"令我惊讶"，故选surprise。故选D。31．句意：但令我惊讶的是，他轻声说："你父母总是很忙，对吧？"busy忙碌的；talented有天赋的；humorous幽默的；quiet安静的。由前文"爸爸在车里打电话处理工作"的细节，可知父母是"忙碌的"，故选busy。故选A。32．句意："扶着我的胳膊，帮我坐到那把椅子上。"我愣了一下。但当我看到他屈膝时腿在颤抖，我冲过去扶住他的胳膊。And和；Or或者；So所以；But但是。由"我愣了一下"和"冲过去扶他"的转折关系，可知此处填But，故选But。故选D。33．句意："谢谢你。"他说。他呼吸急促，好像刚爬了一座山。Forgetit没关系；Thankyou谢谢你；Idon'tcare我不在乎；Noproblem没问题。由"我扶爷爷坐下"的行为，可知爷爷会说"谢谢你"，故选Thankyou。故选B。34．句意：他用温暖的手握住我的手说："把电子游戏的事都告诉我。"her她；him他；me我；them他们。由爷爷对"我"说话的语境，可知是让"我"告诉"他"，故选me。故选C。35．句意：我难以置信地同意了。而且不知为何，这感觉比以往任何时候都更像我的生日。waved挥手；agreed同意；left离开；explained解释。由爷爷提议"听我讲游戏、给我讲故事"的内容，可知"我"是"同意"了，故选agreed。故选B。【答案】36．hours；37．stolen；38．luckily；39．nearby；40．rightaway【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：nearby（附近的）；luck（运气）；steal（偷）；hour（小时）；rightaway（立刻）。

本文讲述了作者和朋友旅行时，发现有人偷朋友钱包，通过机智的办法求助附近警察并成功抓住小偷的经历。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词形变化（如名词复数、被动语态）和语境匹配。36．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐公共汽车旅行了几个小时。根据"several（几个）"后接可数名词复数，且"traveledfor..."搭配"小时"表示时长，可知此处填"hour"的复数形式"hours"，故答案为hours。37．句意：我突然意识到我朋友的钱包可能被偷了。根据"wallet（钱包）"和语境，此处是"被偷"，需用"steal"的过去分词"stolen"构成被动语态，故答案为stolen。38．句意：如果我真的大声说出来，没有人会相信我。幸运的是，我想到了一个办法。根据前文"没人会相信我"的困境，后文"想到办法"是幸运的转折，且此处需用副词修饰整个句子，故填"luck"的副词形式"luckily"，故答案为luckily。39．句意：我能看到附近有两名警察，于是想到了一个办法。根据"policeofficers（警察）"和语境，此处填"nearby（附近的）"修饰警察的位置，故答案为nearby。40．句意：他们立刻抓住了小偷。根据"警察听到动静过来帮忙"的语境，此处需用"rightaway（立刻）"表示警察行动的迅速，故答案为rightaway。【答案】41．polite；42．boss；43．exactly；44．seldom；45．expression；46．active；47．treats；48．admire；49．hat；50．proud【解析】【分析】本文讲述了西蒙因客户更偏爱同事黛比而困惑，老板指出其肢体语言和表情的问题，西蒙尝试改变后，一位女孩主动找他交流（但女孩实际是他的姐姐）的故事。