2026年浙江中考英语(真题)试卷带答案

-2026年浙江中考英语(真题)试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句询问的是职业。询问职业常用句型为'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业常用“What+be+主语?”或“Whatdoes/do+主语+do?”。Who问是谁；Where问地点；How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（5）Thenewbridge____nextyearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletocrosstheriver.（）AbuiltBbuildingCtobebuiltDhavingbuilt答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为“明年将要建造的新桥将使人们过河更容易”。bridge与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语nextyear表示将来，因此应用不定式的被动式tobebuilt作后置定语，表示“将要被建造的”。A项表示已完成；B项表示主动进行；D项表示主动完成。故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（7）Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,pleasecallme.（）Awillcome;comesBcomes;willcomeCwillcome;willcomeDcomes;comes答案：A解析：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态区别。第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知应用一般将来时willcome；第二句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是祈使句（隐含将来），从句用一般现在时comes。故选A。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。interesting和interested意思相反，不符合语境。故选A。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知询问的是现在的位置，应用一般现在时，故选B。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestintheworld.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatWall?（）AItwasbuiltintheMingDynastyonly.BItislocatedinthesouthofChina.CItisasymbolofChineseculture.DItisnotpopularamongforeigners.答案：C解析：长城是中国文化的象征，这是常识且符合事实。A项错误，长城始建于春秋战国时期，明代进行了大规模修缮；B项错误，长城主要位于中国北方；D项错误，长城深受外国游客喜爱。（11）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的茶。"No,thanks"意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回答感谢，均不符合题意。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；already“已经”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhenDwho答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Which用于在有限范围内进行选择；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点。此处没有特定的选择范围限制，故用What提问最合适。（18）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohimcarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听他讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作“说话”，故用stoptalking。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（20）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——数学。我觉得它很有趣。根据答语“Math”可知，问句询问的是事物，应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.Theyareeatinggrasshappily.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，无论是一只羊还是多只羊，都写作sheep。故填sheep。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据关键词'Look!'可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。所以填areplaying。（3）Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.答案：quiet解析：根据句意“在图书馆请保持安静，不要大声说话”以及首字母提示q，可知此处应填形容词quiet，意为“安静的”。keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”。（4）It'sdangerousforchildrentoplaywithf____(火).答案：fire解析：考查名词拼写。句意为：“孩子玩火是很危险的。”根据中文提示“火”及首字母f，可知单词为fire。fire是不可数名词。（5）ThelibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Youcanborrowbooksthereduringthesedays.Itisclosedonweekends.Thelibraryisopenfor______daysaweek.答案：five解析：根据题干信息'fromMondaytoFriday'（从周一到周五），一共是5天。周末（weekends）关闭。故填five。（6）Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数，因此谓语动词结构为be+doing，即areplaying。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（10）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。'sheep'是单复数同形的名词，即单数和复数形式都是sheep。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep形式不变。故填sheep。（11）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutscience.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasrainingheavily.Hedidn'thaveanumbrella,sohehadtowait2______therainstopped.AkindmansawhimandsharedhisumbrellawithTom.Tomthankedhim3______.ThisexperiencemadeTomfeelwarm.答案：1.borrowed2.until3.politely解析：1.在图书馆通常是“借”书，且时间为上周六，用过去式'borrowed'。2.他不得不等待，“直到”雨停，'until'引导时间状语从句。3.汤姆感谢那位好心人，副词修饰动词'thanked'，'politely'（礼貌地）符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.However,heusedtospendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogames.Hisgradesdropped,andhisparentswereworried.Oneday,histeachertalkedtohimandsuggestedthatheshouldfindabalancebetweenstudyandentertainment.Tomdecidedtomakeachange.Hesetaruleforhimself:novideogamesuntilhomeworkwasfinished.Atfirst,itwashardforhimtoresistthetemptation.Butgradually,hefoundthatreadingbooksbroughthimmorejoyandknowledge.Hestartedtoreadnovels,sciencemagazines,andhistorybooks.Now,Tomisoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Hestillplaysgamessometimes,butonlyonweekendsforanhour.Herealizesthatself-disciplineisthekeytosuccess.Hisparentsareproudofhisprogress.Thisstorytellsusthatit'snevertoolatetochangebadhabits.Withdeterminationandpropermethods,anyonecanimprovethemselves.答案：1.balance2.hard3.joy4.success解析：1.根据上文老师建议他在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡，且下文提到他制定规则，可知此处填balance。2.根据转折词But和后文他逐渐发现读书的乐趣，可知起初抵制诱惑是很困难的，故填hard。3.根据语境，读书给他带来了更多的快乐和知识，joy符合语境。4.根据最后一句'self-disciplineisthekeyto...'以及他成为优等生的结果，可知自律是成功的关键，故填success。（3）Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thedirectordiscoveredthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Heasked,"Whopaidforyourschoolfees?"Theyoungmananswered,"Mymotherdid.Sheworkedasaclothescleaner."Thedirectorrequestedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Sotheyoungmandid.Theyweresmooth.Thedirectorasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?"Theyoungmansaid,"Never.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmorebooks."Thedirectorsaid,"Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother'shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning."Theyoungmanfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrangebuthappy.Withmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Theyoungmancleanedhismother'shandsslowly.Histearsfellashedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthathismother'shandsweresowrinkled(有皱纹的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)onherhands.Somebruisesweresopainfulthathismothershiveredwhentheywerecleanedwithwater.Aftercleaninghismother'shands,theyoungmanquietlywashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother.Thatnight,themotherandsontalkedforaverylongtime.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector'soffice.Thedirectornoticedthetearsintheyoungman'seyesandasked,"Pleasetellmewhatyoulearnedyesterday."Theyoungmansaid,"Iknownowwhatappreciationis.Withoutmymother,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday.Byhelpingmymother,Irealizehowdifficultitistogetsomethingdone.Ialsocometoappreciatetheimportanceandvalueoffamilyrelationship."Thedirectorsmiledandsaid,"ThisiswhatIamlookingforinamanager.Youarehired."1.Whatdidthedirectorasktheyoungmantodoaftertheinterview?Heaskedhimto1______hismother'shands.2.Whydidtheyoungman'stearsfallwhilecleaninghismother'shands?Becausehenoticedhismother'shandswere2______andhadmanybruises.3.Whatdidtheyoungmandoaftercleaninghismother'shands?Hequietly3______alltheremainingclothesforhismother.4.Whatdidtheyoungmanlearnfromthisexperience?Helearnedthemeaningof4______andthevalueoffamilyrelationship.5.Whatwastheresultoftheinterview?Theyoungmanwas5______bythecompany.答案：1.clean2.wrinkled3.washed4.appreciation5.hired解析：1.根据文中"Thedirectorsaid,'...goandcleanyourmother'shands...'"可知，主管让他去洗母亲的手，故填clean。2.根据文中"Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthathismother'shandsweresowrinkled..."可知，他注意到母亲的手布满皱纹，故填wrinkled。3.根据文中"Aftercleaninghismother'shands,theyoungmanquietlywashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother."可知，他洗了剩下的衣服，故填washed。4.根据文中"Iknownowwhatappreciationis."可知，他懂得了感激/欣赏的含义，故填appreciation。5.根据文章最后一句"Youarehired."可知，他被录用了，故填hired。（4）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It'snotdifficultforanyonearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Whenwegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Howcanweavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the1______.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep2______relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou"canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay"sorry"anddon'tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou3______tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyougoodideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor4______.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,5______better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.答案：1.better2.you3.need4.help5.live解析：1.考查形容词比较级。The+比较级,the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”。前文提到越早做计划越好，故填better。2.考查代词。句意：更多的户外活动能让你保持放松和活跃。keepsb.+adj.，此处指代读者“你”，故填you。3.考查动词。句意：所以当你选择朋友时，你需要三思。needtodosth.需要做某事，符合语境。4.考查名词。句意：当你遇到麻烦时，向他人寻求帮助。askforhelp是固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”。5.考查动词。句意：我们希望我们能更好地计划，更好地生活，更好地工作。与前文的plan和work并列，且对应第二段标题Liveamoreactivelife，故填live。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Tomfoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenhefinished,hefeltexcited.Hedecidedtoborrowthebook.Thelibrarianhelpedhimcheckoutthebook.Tompromisedtoreturnitontime.Hethinksreadingopenshiseyestotheworld.答案：1.library2.about3.return解析：此题需根据上下文推断缺失词汇（注：原题文本中未直接留空，此处模拟完形填空逻辑，假设原文为：...wenttothecity1______....book2______space...promisedto3______it...）。1.根据后文“Thereweremanypeoplethere”及借书情节，地点应为图书馆library。2.书的内容是关于太空探索，用介词about。3.借书后承诺按时归还，用动词return。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeaninvitationcardforaclasspicnic.Details:-Time:NextSunday,9:00am-Place:People'sPark-Activities:Singing,dancing,havinglunch-Note:Bringsomefoodanddrinks.Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：这是一张野餐邀请函。包含了所有关键信息：时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项（自带食物饮料）。语气热情，格式正确，简洁明了。（2）学校将举办一次“英语戏剧节”，请你写一篇短文介绍你班准备表演的剧目。内容包括：1.剧目的名称和类型（如童话、历史故事等）；2.剧情简介；3.排练过程中的趣事或收获。注意：1.词数80-100；2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题考查说明/记叙类短文写作。需包含：1.剧目信息（狮子王，童话）；2.剧情概要（辛巴成长的故事）；3.排练收获（团队合作、乐趣）。时态混合使用，介绍剧情用一般现在时，描述排练经历可用一般过去时。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.ItoriginatedinChinathousandsofyearsago.Accordingtolegend,ShenNongdiscoveredteabyaccidentwhenleavesfromawildtreefellintohispotofboilingwater.Today,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheglobe.Therearemanytypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,andoolongtea.Greenteaisknownforitshealthbenefits.Itcontainsantioxidantsthatcanhelpprotectthebodyfromdamage.BlackteaisstrongerinflavorandisoftenservedwithmilkorsugarinWesterncountries.Drinkingteaisnotjustabouttaste;itisalsoaculturalexperience.InChina,teaceremoniesareanimportantpartoftraditionalculture.InBritain,afternoonteaisasocialeventwherepeoplegathertochatandenjoysnacks.Teabringspeopletogetherandhelpsthemrelax.（1-1）Whoissaidtohavediscoveredteaaccordingtothelegend?（）AConfuciusBShenNongCLaoziDEmperorQin（1-2）WhichtypeofteaisoftenservedwithmilkorsugarinWesterncountries?（）AGreenteaBOolongteaCBlackteaDWhitetea（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）ATeahasmanyhealthbenefits.BTeaoriginatedinChina.CTeaisaculturalexperiencethatbringspeopletogether.DAfternoonteaisonlypopularinBritain.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'Accordingtolegend,ShenNongdiscoveredtea...'可知是神农，故选B。2.根据第二段'Blacktea...isoftenservedwithmilkorsugarinWesterncountries'可知是红茶，故选C。3.最后一段主要讲述喝茶是一种文化体验，能让人放松并聚在一起，故选C。Passage2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhoplogcarryglovesandbagswhiletheyrun.Whentheyseetrashontheground,theystoptopickitup.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpspeoplestayfitbutalsokeepstheenvironmentclean.Manypeoplethinkploggingisbetterthannormaljoggingbecauseitburnsmorecalories.Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesinthebody.Also,seeingacleanerstreetorparkafterrunninggivespeopleasenseofachievement.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,herearesometips:1.Wearcomfortableclothesandshoes.2.Bringapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.3.Useareusablebagtocollectthetrash.4.Becarefulwhenpickingupsharpobjectslikeglass.5.Inviteyourfriendstojoinyou.It'smorefuntodoittogether!Let'smakeourworldcleanerandhealthierthroughplogging!（2-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）AInAmerica.BInSweden.CInChina.DInJapan.（2-2）Whydomanypeoplethinkploggingisbetterthannormaljogging?（）ABecauseitiseasier.BBecauseitcostslessmoney.CBecauseitburnsmorecaloriesandcleanstheenvironment.DBecauseitrequiresnoequipment.（2-3）Whatshouldyoubringtoprotectyourhandswhenplogging?（）AAhat.BApairofgloves.CAbottleofwater.DAcamera.（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipforplogging?（）AWearcomfortableclothes.BBringareusablebag.CPickupsharpobjectswithbarehands.DInvitefriendstojoin.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016...”可知，