高考英语汉译英考前冲刺讲义

2023届高考英语汉译英考前冲刺讲义

A

核心考点翻译

1最近出品的电影thefilmreleasednewly

2渴望longfor

3没有污染freeofpollution

4微风吹拂着她的头发Withthebreezeblowingthroughherhair

5在花海中飘舞danceintheseaoftheflowers

6旨在唤起…的关注bemeanttoarousepeople'sconcernabout...

7贫困山区儿童childreninpoormountainousarea

8在任何状况下undernocircumstances

9违反…的承诺breakthepromisethat...

10无论过程多么困难，我们的努力Howeverhardtheprocessis,oureffortswilleventuallypay

off

终将会得到回报

11正是…使我们信任Itwas...thatconvincedusthat

12依靠bedependenton

13远大理想haveagreatambitionto

14上市putonthemarket

15实施犯罪milthecrime

16新开的饭店thencwlyopcncdrestaurant

17准确地告知某人assuresb.that

18做手术taketheoperation

19老实守信faithfulandhonest

B

核心考点翻译

1把握•种交际工具developatool(ormnnication

2怀感恩之心withagratefulheart

3善待kindlytreat

4反思自己的过错reflectonyourmistakes

5吸取教训learnlessons

6家境贫寒hispoorfamily

7志存高JZEbeambitious

8根本不知道notknowatall

9据我所知AsforasIknow

10面试时间thetimeforinterview

11假如该怎么办？Whatif

12通讯工具ameansofmunication

13消遣工具ameansofentertainment

14结果不尽如人意forfromsatisfactory.

15吹毛求疵findfaultwith

c

核心考点翻译

1太累....以至于besotiredthat...

2无论多忙Howeverbusyweare

3花时间做某事Spendtimedoingsth.

4对…各执一词Holddifferentopinions3n

5校方Theschool/authority

6有利于...Infavorof

7环保Environmentprotection

8对…感爱好Showinterestin

9让我们体格强健Makeusphysicallystrong

1()防止患病Avoidsufferingfrom

11严峻的交通堵塞Serioustrafficjams

12做.…事情有困难Havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

13素食Vegetarianfood'dishes

14各抒己见Express/voiceone'sownopinions

15缺乏…Lackof

16导致Leadto/giveriseto/bringabou^cause

17除…之外Inadditionto/besides

18缓解交通压力的有效方法Effectivewaytorelievetrafficpressure

19显而易见的是Itisobviousthat

20步入一个Stepintoanewera

核心考点翻译

1检查takea(carefiil)checkoiVcheck

2防止错误avoidmistakes

3（树）很难被移植behardtotransplant

4去世passaway

5全国thewholenation

6使…陷入深深的悲哀中make...indeepgrief7sorrow

7空难aircrash

8一系列aseriesof

9直到…才…Notuntil...did...

10关注payattentionto

11心理健康psychologicalmentalhealth

12养成…的习惯makeahabitofdoing

13看天气预报watchweatherforecast

14应付copewith

15变化莫测unpredictableandchangeable

E

1热衷于玩嬉戏keenonplayingmobilephonegames

2提前取得胜利toachievesuccessinadvance

3渴望得到父母的理解和支持eagertogettheunderstandingandsupportofhisparents:ike

now

4足不出户就可以轻松买到各种心canhaveeasyaccesstoallkindsofgoodstheylikeindoors

仪的商品

5合理处理废旧电池todealwithwastebatteriesreasonably

6有灾难性的影响hasdisastrouseffects

7年幼时就学会了照看自己leanedtotakecareofherselfatanearlyage.

8分散了我留意力distractmyattention

9胜任科学讨论工作capableofdoingscientificresearch

10开展为广告业巨头hasdevelopedintoagiantintheadvertisingbusiness

F

1为……铺平道路pavethewayfor

2下定决心madeuphismind

3得到了退款getarefund

4彻夜未眠failedtofallasleepthewholenight

5比他期望的than(whatwas)expected/thanheexpected/thanwhatbe

expected.

6遇到了挑战findthemselvesquickly/soonchallenged

【学问梳理】

一、专题学问梳理一翻译句型

1.Asisknown(tousall),...=Itisknown(tousall)that...

2.Itseemsthatsb./sth....=sb./sth.seemsto...

Itappears(tosb)that...=sb./sth.appearsto...

3.It(so)happenedthatsb./sth....=sb./sth.happenedto...

4.Thereis/are....

Thereseemstobe...

Therehappenedtobe...

Theremusthavebeen...

Thereisgoingto/willbe...

5.Sthoccurredtosb

It(suddenly)occurredtosbthat...

Itneveroccurredtosbthat...=Itdidn'toccurtosbthat...

6.Itissaid/reportedthatsb./sth....=sb/sthissaid/reportedtodo...

ItisbelievedthatsbJsth....=sb/sthisbelievedtodo.......

7.Itisnogood/usedoing...

Theythink/consider/feelitnouse/gooddoing

ItislikelythatsbJsth….=sb/sthislikelytodo...

Itispossible/probablethatsb./sth....

8.Itishardtoimagine/say/believe...

Itisnowonderthat...

9.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

Sb.takessometimetodosth.

Sb.spendstime/moneydoingsth/onsth

10.When/Wheneveritestosb./sth/doingsth,...

11.It(still)remainsaquestionwhether...=Whether...remainsaquestion.

Whether...remainstobeseen.

Whether...(ornot)mainlydependson...

12.Itmattersalot/littlewhether/who/how...

Itdoesn'tmatterwhether/who/how...

What(really)matters(tosb)is...

13.Youmakeitaruletodo/that...

Theymakeitpossible/clear(forsb)todo/that...

Wcfind/feci/think/considerit+adj./n.(forsb)todo/that...

Wcthink/consider/feciitagreathonortodosth

14.keep/bearsthinmind—►keep/bearinmindthat...

15.takesth.forgranted

takeitforgrantedthat...=Itistakenforgrantedthat...

16.seetosth.

seetoitthat...=makesurethat...

17.1wouldappreciateit(verymuch)ifyoucoulddosth.

Iwouldbegrateful/thankful(tosb.)ifyoucoulddosth.

18.Itwon'tbelongbefore...

—>Itwillbe...before...

Itis/wasthefirst/secondtimethat…(现在完成时/过去完成时)

19.Itisuptosb.todosth.

20.Itwas+强调局部+that...

Sb.do/does/did+v.

21.not...until直到...才....

—>Itis/wasnotuntil...that...

—>Notuntil...

22.Thefirsttime+从句.・・=When...forthefirsttime,...

Evenrtime/Eachtime・・・=Whenever...

Themoment/Theinstant/Directly...=Assoonas..............就

23.nosooner...than/hardly...when

1hadnosoonerleftthanshecalled.=NosoonerhadIleftthanshecalled.

24.n./adj./adv.+as/though+S+V虽然...

25.However/Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+S+V,...

whatever/wherever/whenever/whichever/whoever/whomever/whether

26.Themore...themore...

27.Thereisno/notmuchpointindoing...

Thereisnoneed(forsb)todo...

Thereisnodoubtthat...

Thereisnopossibilityofdoing/that...

Thereisnodenyingthat...

28.Chancesarethat...可能..

29.since/nowthat既然

30.Itis/hasbeensometimesince...(过去式)

Itwassometimesince…(过去完成时)

31.Thosewho...

32.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.

Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.

33.倒装①全部倒装②局部倒装

Only+状语(短语/从句)

34.祈使句，and/or+陈述句

35.not...but...

36.Wordcamethat...

37.Thereasonwhy/for...was/isthat...

38.Whatimpressed/struckusmostwasthat...

Whatmatters(tosb.)isthat...

39.Withthedevelopment/improvement/rise/increase/advance/helpof...

40.Contrarytoone'swish/expectation/whatpeople(had)expected/thought

41.cannot/never...too/can't…enough怎样也不过分

42.notnecessarily未必

43.take...intoconsideration/account

【课堂练习】

1.直到回到家她才发觉把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室里了。(not...until)

2.众所周知，计算机在我们的口常生活和工作中起着重要的作用。(play)

3.众所周知，胜利属于那些勤奋工作的人。(It)

4.我们发觉很难赶上科技领域的快速开展。(findit)

5.我发觉很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作.(findit)

6.给我印象最深的是她的微笑。(impress)

7.只有到了那时，汤姆才成认自己的错误。(Only)

8.正是怀特先生负责这人工程。(itis…who)

9.在电脑的关心下，解这道题只需花你几秒钟的时间。(take)

10.亳无疑问实行"五一”、“十一〃长假有很多明显的优点。(thereisno

doubt...)

11.你熟识的词越多，你越会发觉比拟简单理解一篇文章的内容和意义。(the

more...)

12.他们容许无论发生什么，他们都会完成这项困难的任务。(whatever)

13.我从来没想到你能干这种事。(occur)

14.他们胜利的缘由在于他们能从错误中学到很多,(thereasonfor)

15.他体质差的缘由是他不太留意饮食和休息。(thereason)

16.她没有参与昨晚的聚会是由于没有人告知她。(why)

17.快点，要不然我们就要错过火车了。(or)

18.跟她解释这事没用.，由于她太年轻，理解不了。(nouse)

19.他一登上飞机就发觉他的手表不见了。(Nosooner...)

20.那些不会操作电脑或不会讲英语的人是不能得到这份工作的。(those)

21.他开头做他的功课已两个小时了，可到现在还没完成他的全部作业。

(since,sofar)

22.无论计算机如何普及，有些工作必需有人来做°(nomatterhow)

23.飞机飞得越高，我们越看不清晰。(themore)

答案：

1.Shedidn'tfindshehadleftthekeytothebicycleinherofficeuntilshewentback

home.

2.It'swellknownthattheouterplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifeandwork.

3.Itiswellknownthatsuccessbelongstothosewhoarehardworking.

4.Wcfind/fbunditdifficulttokeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentinthefieldof

scienceandtechnology.

5.Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinion.

6.Whatimpressedmemostwashersmile.

7.OnlythendidTomadmitthathewaswrong..

8.ItisMrWhitewhoisresponsibleforthisproject.

9.Itwilltakeonlyafewsecondsfbryoutosolvethisproblemwiththehelpofa

puter.

10.Thereisnodoubtthattherearemanyobviousadvantagestohaveweeklong

holidaysonMayDayandNationalDay.

11.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith,theeasieryouwillfindittoleamthe

contentandmeaningofanarticle.

12.Theypromisethatwhateverhashappened,theywillfinishthisdifficulttask.

13.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucoulddosuchathing.

14.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheycanleamalotfromtheirmistakes

15.Thereasonfbrhispoorhealthwasthathedidn'tpayenoughattentiontohisdiet

andrest.

16.Thereasonwhyshedidn'tattendthepartylastnightwasthatnobodyhadtoldher

aboutit.

17.Hurryup,orwewillmissthetrain.

18.It'snouseexplainingthismattertoher,fbrsheistooyoungtounderstandit.

19.Nosoonerhadheboardedtheplanethanhefoundhiswatchmissing.

20.Thosewhocan'toperatetheputeorspeakEnglisharenotabletoobtain/getthis

job.

21.Itistwohourssincehestartedtodohishomework,butsofarhehasn'tfinished

allthehomeworkyet.

22.Nomatterhowpopularputersare,someworkmustbedonebymen..

23.Thehighertheplaneflies,thelessclearlywecansee.

【例题精讲】

1、任何平凡的人都难以想象米开朗琪罗(Michelangelo)在那四年孤独艰辛工作中的经受。

(gothrough)

【主要考点】It作形式宾语及句子时态的把握

【正确答案】AnyordinarypersonwouldfindithardtoimaginewhatMichelangelohadgone

throughinthose4yearsofhardandlonelywork.

【易错分析】米开朗琪罗是已故的人所以在之前的四年应当用过去完成时：另外，go

through的用法以及“孤独艰辛工作”的翻译。

【教学建议】在翻译长难句时，带着同学去找句子主干及分析句子时态，并引导同学养成

这种翻译习惯。

2、当你从本校毕业的时候，无论你身在何方，你都会认为在这里的三年是很有意义并且难

以忘记的。(regard)

【主要考点】wherever引导的从句及regard的用法

【正确答案］Whenyougraduatefromtheschool,youwillregardthe3yearshereasmeaningful

andunforgettable,whereveryouarc.

【易错分析】“无论你身在何方"该句的翻译：whereveryouare.及“在这里的三年“：the

3yearshere

【教学建议】平常的教学中给孩子积累一些成语和重点高频词组的用法。

【课堂练习】

1.由于缺乏阅历，他未被那家公司录用。(employ)

【主要考点】动词时态，语态

【正确答案］For(a/the)lackofexperience,hewasn'temployedbythatpany/fimi.

【易错分析】同学易用现在时态：同时对于lack的词性及用法也是一个易错点

【教学建议】老师可让同学自己分析下自己的句子，看句了•的时态，语态及连贯性如何，假

如考生对于所给词的用法把握的不全面，老师可以加以补充拓展。

2.如今，很多农村同学也能在校内里上网了。(access)

【主要考点】词组haveaccesst。的搭配及用法

(正确答案】Nowadays,manystudentsinruralarcas/inthecountrycanalsogain/get/haveaccess

totheInternet.

【易错分析】很多同学以为这里access是作为动词的用法：还有就是haveaccessto后面可

直接接名词,不需要加Ving.

【教学建议】除了该动词短语的用法，老师也可将其形容词accessible的意义及用法告知同

学，并让同学使用beaccessib.eto这一短语来组合句子。

3.这是他第三次参观那个保存完好的历史遗址了。(preserve)

【主要考点】①高考常见句型Itisthefirst/second/third...timethat(现在完成时)的用法;②动

词preserve在本句中的用法

【正确答案】Thisisthethirdtimethathehasvisitedthewellpreservedhistoricalsite.

【易错分析】同学通常以为本句是发生过的，应当用过去式：同时对于保存完好的这一表达

不能奇妙用wellpreserved作为前置定语修饰中心词。

【教学建议】老师可以给同学梳理一下il作为形式土语构成的常考句型或句式的用法：让

同学总结一下现在完成时消失的句式结构

4.我认为我们将所学的应用到实践中是很有必要的。(apply)

【主要考点】①it作为形式宾语的用法：②动词短语applyto的用法

【正确答案】Iconsideritncccssary/csscntialfbrustoapplywhatwchavelearnedtopractice.

［易错分析】句型Iconsider/believe/think/suppose...it+adj+todo,it同学不认真的话会在it

后面添加is

【教学建议】关丁Tl作为形式主语及形式宾语的句型给同学总结一下，并提示孩子当it作

为形式宾语且形容词为essential,necessary,important,possible等时后面的that从句要用虚拟

语气

5.多和你的父母沟通吧，这样你们就能更好的理解对方。(municate)

【主要考点】祈使句+and/or+句子的用法

【正确答案】municatcwithyourparentsmore,andyouwillbeabletounderstandeachother

better.

［易错分析】同学很简单用ving作主语而造成后面句子不知如何连接

【教学建议】多给同学总结一下该重点句型

一、力量培育一四字成语翻译

1.令人难以置信，那家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。(rob)

考点：令人难以置信It'sincredible/unbelievablethat...遭到抢劫be

robbed

在光天化U之下inbroaddaylight

Itisincrediblethatthebankwasrobbedinbroaddaylight.

2.那小女孩真是被惯得不像话，父母对她百依百顺。(spoil)

考点：被惯得不像话beterribly/badlyspoiled

对某人百依百顺givesbwhatever/everythinghe/sheasksfor

Thelittlegirlisterriblyspoiledbyherparentsandtheyalwaysgiveherwhatever

sheasksfbr.

3.老师在中业典礼上的一席话使同学们受益匪浅3(benefit)

考点：在毕业典礼上atthegraduatingceremony老师的一席话whatthe(cachcr

said

使同学们受益匪浅benefitthestudentsalot

Whattheteacherssaidatthegraduatingceremonybenefitedthestudentsalot.

Thestudentsbenefitedalotfromwhattheteacherssaidatthegraduatingceremony.

4.他幻想有朝一日能亲眼看到海上日出。(dream)

考点：有朝一日someday/oneday

幻想能亲眼看到海上日出dreamofseeingthesunrisingabovetheseawith

one'sowneyes

Hedreamsofseeingthesunrisingabovetheseawithhisowneyessomeday/one

day.

5.阅读习惯因人而异。(vary)

Readinghabitsvaryfrompersontoperson.

6.他们两爱好相投，但思维方式却大相径庭。(differ)

考点：爱好相投sharethesameinterest大相径庭totallydifferinsth

思维方式wayofthinking

TheysharethesameinterestbuttotallydifYerinwaysofthinking.

7.缺乏合作使他们错失良机。(cosl)

考点：使他们错失良机costthemagoodopportunity缺乏合作lackof

cooperation

Lackofcooperat.oncostthemagoodopportunity.

8.他忍受不了与喋喋不休的人合作。(stand)

考点：忍受不了与某人合作can'tstandcooperatingwithsb

喋喋不休的人thosewhoneverstopchatting/talkingthosewhochat/

talkwithoutstop

Hecan'tstandcooperatingwiththosewhoneverstopchatting/talking.

9.树大招风。(themore)

Thebiggerthetreeis,themorewinditwillcatch.

10.是向老师成认错误还是掩盖事实，他举棋不定。(decision)

考点:向老师成认错误admithismistakestohisteacher/confesshismistakesto

histeacher

掩盖事实hide/concealthefacts举棋不定can'tmakeadecision

whethertodosth

Hecan'tmakeadecisionwhethertoadmithismistakestohisteacherortohide

thefacts.

11.那家鞋店声称全部鞋子降价60%,然而顾客仍旧寥寥无几.(claim)

考点：鞋店shoestore全部鞋子降价60%thepricesofalltheshoeshavebeen

reducedby60%

顾客寥寥无几therearcfewcustomers

Thatshoestoreclaimedthatthepricesofalltheshoeshadbeenreducedby60%,

buttherewere

stillfewcustomers.

12.我们如今足不出户就可以了解国家大事。(beinformed)

考点：「解国家大事大事beinformedofwhatishappeningaroundthecountry

足不出户就可以做某事Tcandosthwithoutleavingone'shouse

Nowadays,wecanbeinformedofwhatishappeningaroundthecountrywithout

leavingourhouses.

13.他凡事没有自己的主见，总是人云亦云。(repeat)

考点：凡事都没有自己的主见havenoopinionofone'sownabouteverything

人云亦云repeatwhatotherssay

Hehasnoopinionofhisownabouteverythingandalwaysrepeatswhatotherssay.

Healwaysrepeatwhatotherssaywithouthavinghisownideasabouteverything.

14.与你相比，我所做的微缺乏道。(pare)

考点：微缺乏道sthbetrivial/insignificant我所做的whatIhavedone

与A相比,BparedwithA,B...

paredwithwhatyouhavedone,whatIhavedoneistrivial/insignificant.

15.老先生虽然无依无靠，但仍旧助人为乐。(depend)

考点：某人无依无靠sbhasnoonetodependon助人为乐bereadytohelp

others

Althoughtheoldmanhasnoonetodependon,heistillreadytohelpothers.

16.独生儿子在灾难中丧生后，这对老夫妇相依为命。(depend)

考点：独生儿子one'sonlyson在灾难中丧生bekilledinadisaster

这对老夫妇相依为命theoldcoupledependoneachother

Theoldcouplehasdependedoneachothersinceiheironlysonwaskilledina

disaster.

Afteriheironlysondiedinadisaster,theoldcoupledependedoneachother.

17.很多人把无偿献血当成理所当然的事情。(grant)

考点：把做某事当成理所当然的事takeitforgrantedthatsbdoessth/takeitfor

grantedtodosth

无偿献血donateone'sbloodwithoutpayment

Manypeopletakeitforgrantedthattheydonatetheirbloodwithoutpayment.

Manypeopletakeitforgrantedtodonatetheirbloodwithoutpayment.

18.主队赢得竞赛后，球迷们欣喜假设狂。(wild)

考点：主队thehostteam赢得竞赛winthegame欣喜假设狂bewildwith

joy

Afterthehostteamwonthegame,itsfanswerewildwithjoy.

19.十年来，老教授不遗余力地帮组那位素不相识的病人。(effort)

考点：不遗余力地做某事sparenoefforttodosth

那位素不相识的病人thepatientwhomhedoesn'tknowatall

Inthepastdecade,theoldprofessorhassparednoeftbrttohelpthepatienthe

didn'tknowatall.

20.有时候父母会对孩子的合理要求置之不理。(notice)

考点：对…置之不理lakenonoticeofsth

某人的合理要求one'sreasonabledemands/requirements/requests

Sometimes,parentstakenonoticeoftheirchildren'sreasonabledemands/

requirements/requests.

21.应当教会孩子自力更生。(own)

考点：自力更生liveonone'sown/dependonone'sowneftbrt

Childrenshouldbetaughttoliveontheirown.

Childrenshouldbetaughttodependontheirowneffort.

22.遇到这种状况，你按F任何键都无济于事。(situation)

考点：遇到这种状况insuchasituation做某事都无济于事It'snousedoing

sth

按下任何健pressanykey

Insuchasituation,it'snouseyourpressinganykey.

Itwon'tworkwhicheverkeyyoupress.

23.由于轻敌，他莫名其妙输给了对手。(reason)

考点：轻敌takeone'sopponent/rivallightlyunderestimateone'sopponent

/rival

莫名其妙输给J’对手losetoone'sopponentforunknownreason

Takinghisopponentlightly,helostforunknownreason.

Nottakinghisrivalseriously,helostforunknownreason.

24.你听过王子对农家女一见钟情的故事吗？(sight)

考点：对某人一见钟情fallinlovewithsbatfirstsight农家女acountrygirl

Haveyouheardaboutastorythataprincefallsinlovewithacountrygirl?

25.轮到她作自我介绍时，她紧急得不知所措。(turn)

考点：轮到某人做某事It'sone'sturntodosth作自我介绍introduceoneself

紧急得不知所措besonervousthatsbbeataloss

Whenitwashertunitointroduceherself,shewassonervousthatshewasaloss.

26.同学们在班会课上各抒己见，提出了很多节省资源的建议。(advice)

考点：在班会课上attheclassmeeting各抒己见expressone'sownopinion

提出很多节省资源的处议givemuchadviceaboutsavingresources

Attheclassmeetingalltheclassmatesexpressedtheirownopinionsandgave

muchadviceabout

savingresources.

27.这部国产喜剧老少皆宜。(appeal)

考点：这部国产喜剧thedomesticedy老少皆宜appealtoeveryone,oldor

young

Thedomesticedyappealstoeveryone,oldoryoung.

28.她不负众望，在演讲竞赛中夺得第一名。(e)

考点：不负众里liveuptoeveryone'sexpectation

在演讲竞赛中得第一eoutfirstinthespeechcontest

Sheliveduptoeveryone'sexpectationandcameoutfirstinthespeechcontest.

29.既然她不情愿和你们去远足，就不要强人所难了。(join)

考点：不情愿做某事benotwillingtodosth和你一起去远足joinyouin

h汰ing

强人所难tbreesbtodosth

Sincesheisnotv/illingtojoinyouinhiking,you'dbetternotforceher.

30.在如何处理废旧电池问题上我们俩的观点不谋而合。(h叩pen)

考点：处理废旧电池dealwithusedbatteries

我们俩的观点不谋而合webothhappentoholdthesameopinion

Webothhappenedtoholdthesameopinionabouthowtodealwiththeused

batteries.

Bothofushappenedtoagreewitheachotheronhowtodealwiththeused

batteries.

二、力量检测

1.各色阳伞给夏日的街头平添了活泼的气氛.(addto)

Co