高考英语外刊阅读训练之阅读理解：剑桥大学的经济影响每年价值300亿英镑 讲义

高考英语外刊阅读训练一一阅读理解:

剑桥大学的经济影响每年价值300亿

英镑

改编自Cambridgeuniversity1seconomicimpactisworth

£30bnayear

Accordingtoanewanalysis,theUniversityofCambridge/

seconomicimpactontheUKisalmostfourtimesgreaterthan

thatoftheEnglishPremierLeague.ConsultancyLondon

EconomicsestimatedthatCambridgecreatesannual

economicvalueofalmost£30bnandsupports86,000jobs.

Theuniversityalsogenerates£11.70ofeconomicvaluefor

every£1spent.ThesefindingsarriveastheBritish

governmenthopestodeployhighereducationtoboost

researchanddevelopmentandstimulateeconomicgrowth.

ChancellorJeremyHuntcreated12low-taxinvestmentzones

in"priority"sectorsofdigitalandtechnology,lifesciences,

advancedmanufacturing,greenindustriesandcreative

industriesinlastweek'sbudget.

Theuniversitycommissionedthereporttoexplainhow

proactiveandstrategicprioritiescanproducea

disproportionatereturnforthelocaleconomy.Spinouts

fromtheuniversitygeneratedover£23bnofeconomicbenefit

in2019.Suchspinoutsareofferedaccesstobusiness

expertise,infrastructureandearly-stageinvestmentsothat

foundersanddepartmentsbenefitfinanciallyfromtheir

deployment.

AhmedGoga,directorofthrivingregionsattheCBL

welcomedthegovernmentplan,arguingthatitshouldhelp

supportotheruniversityclustersacrossthecountry.Business'

activeparticipationindesignanddevelopmentwillensure

changehappenseffectively.

ChiefexecutiveoftheRussellGroupofresearch-intensive

universities,TimBradshaw,emphasisedthattheexpansionof

investmentzonescouldstrengthenUKresearchinstitutionsto

drivegrowth.Targetedsupportthroughsuchzoneswould

helpestablishedandemergingclustersscaleupactivities,

deliveringgreaterbenefitslocallyandnationally.

【重点词汇】

1.analysis[0'naelasis]n.分析;

2.economic[|i:ka'na:mik]adj.经济的;

3.impact['impaekt]n.影响;

4.UK[iju:'kei]n.英国；

5.create[kri:eit]v.创造;

6.annual['aenjual]adj.每年的；

7.value['vaelju:]n.价值;

8.support[S3ipo：t]v.支持;

9.job[d3Db]n.就业岗位；

10.generate['dsensreit]v.产生;

11.spend[spend]v.花费;

12.British['britij]adj.英国的;

13.government['gAvsnmsnt]n.政府;

14.higher['haisr]adj.更高的;

15.education[iedju'keijn]n.教育;

16.boost[bu:st]v.促进;

17.research[ri's3：tj]n.研究;

18.development[di'velapmant]n.发展;

19.stimulate['stimjuleit]v.刺激;

20.growth[groo0]n.增长;

21.chancellor['tjaensslar]n.大臣;

22.low-tax[loo-taeks]adj.低税率的；

23.investment[m'vestmant]n.投资；

24.zone[zoon]n.地区;

25.digital['didsitl]adj.数字的;

26.technology[tek'naJsdsi]n.科技;

27.life[laif]n.生命;

28.science['saians]n.科学;

29.advanced[sd'vaenst]adj.先进的;

30.manufacturing[imaenju'faekt^riQ]n.制造业;

31.green[gri:n]adj.绿色的;

32.creative[kri:'eitiv]adj.创意的;

33.commission[ks'mijQn]v.委托;

34.proactive[proo'aektiv]adj.主动的;

35.strategic[str8'ti:d5ik]adj.战略性的;

36.priority[prai'oirsti]n.优先事项；

37.return[ri'taim]n.回报;

38.local[lookl]adj.地方的;

39.spinout['spinaot]n.录!]离;

40.commercialise[ko'mairjblaiz]v.私有化;

41.research[ri'sairtj]n.研究;

42.particularly[psr'tikjslali]adv.特别地;

43.company「kAmpani]n.公司;

44.founder['faondsr]n.创始人;

45.department[di'pa^tmsnt]n.宫B门;

46.benefit['benifit]v.受益;

47.financial[fai'naenjl]adj.财务的；

48.deployment[di'ploimsnt]n.配备;

49.expansion[ik'spaenjh]n.扩大;

50.intensify[in'tensifai]v.加强。

【阅读理解练习题】

1.WhatistheeconomicimpactoftheUniversityof

CambridgeontheUK?

A.Almost£30bninannualeconomicvalueand86,000

jobssupported.

B.NearlyfourtimesgreaterthantheEnglishPremier

League7simpact.

C.£11.70ofeconomicvaluegeneratedforevery£1spent.

D.Alloftheabove.

Answer:D

中文解析：剑桥大学对英国的经济影响几乎达到每年300亿英

镑和支持86000个工作岗位，是英超联赛的近四倍，每花费1英镑

就可以创造1L7英镑的经济价值。

2.Accordingtothearticle,whatprioritysectorsdid

ChancellorJeremyHuntfocusonforlow-taxinvestment

zones?

A.Financeandindustry.

B.Lifesciences,creativeindustries,andgreenindustries.

C.Advancedmanufacturing,engineering,andshipping.

D.Digitalandtechnology,lifesciences,advanced

manufacturing,greenindustries,andcreativeindustries.

Answer:D

中文解析：财政大臣杰里米•亨特在去年预算中创建了12个低税

率的重点行业投资区域，重点关注数字技术、生命科学、高级制造业、

绿色产业和创意产业等领域。

3.WhydidtheUniversityofCambridgecommissionthe

LondonEconomicsreport?

A.Toshowhowspinoutsfromtheuniversitygenerate

economicbenefit.

B.Toexplainhowproactiveandstrategicprioritiescan

produceahigheconomicreturn.

C.Topromotethegrowthofotheruniversityclusters

acrossthecountry.

D.Toincreasegovernmentfundingforresearchand

development.

Answer:B

中文解析：剑桥大学委托伦敦经济公司进行该报告，是为了说明

积极和战略性的优先事项如何产生高经济回报。

4.WhatarespinoutsfromtheUniversityofCambridge?

A.Sportsteamsaffiliatedwiththeuniversity.

B.Entrepreneurswhocreatetheirownstartupswith

supportfromtheuniversity.

C.Reportscommissionedbytheuniversitytoevaluateits

economicimpact

D.Researchanddevelopmentprojectsundertakenby

universityfaculty.

Answer:B

中文解析：剑桥大学的创业公司(spinouts)指的是受到学校支

持的企业家们创办的自己的初创企业。

5.Howmucheconomicbenefitwasgeneratedby

spinoutsfromtheUniversityofCambridgein2019?

A.£11.70forevery£1spent.

B.Approximately£30bnannually.

C.Over£23bn.

D.Anestimated86z000jobssupported.

Answer:C

中文解析剑桥大学的创业公司在2019年创造了超过230亿英

镑的经济利益。

6.WhatisthepurposeofChancellorJeremyHunt's

low-taxinvestmentzones?

A.Toincreasegovernmentfundingforresearchand

development.

B.Toprovidetaxbreaksforestablishedbusinesses.

C.Tocreatejobsinstrugglingregions.

D.Toboostinvestmentinprioritysectorsandstimulate

economicgrowth.

Answer:D

中文解析：财政大臣杰里米•亨特的低税率投资区域的目的是促

进对重点领域的投资和刺激经济增长。

7.WhatdoesAhmedGoga,directorofthrivingregionsat

theCBI,thinkaboutthegovernmentplan?

A.Itshouldhelpsupportotheruniversityclustersacross

thecountry.

B.Itmaynotbeeffectiveinstimulatingeconomicgrowth.

C.Itfavorsestablishedbusinessesoverstartups.

D.Itistoofocusedontraditionalindustries.

Answer:A

中文解析：英国工业联合会欣欣地接受政府的计划，并认为应该

帮助支持全国其他大学集群。

8.AccordingtoTimBradshaw,chiefexecutiveofthe

RussellGroupofresearch-intensiveuniversities,howmight

investmentzonesstrengthenUKresearchinstitutions?

A.Byprovidingtaxbreaksforestablishedbusinesses.

B.Bypromotinginterdisciplinaryresearchcollaborations.

C.Byencouragingmorestudentstopursuepostgraduate

degrees.

D.Byhelpingestablishedandemergingclustersscaleup

activitiesanddrivegrowth.

Answer:D

中文解析：研究密集的罗素集团首席执行官蒂姆•布拉德肖强调,

通过这些低税率投资区域的扩张,将有助于加强英国的高等教育研究

机构，推动增长，在当朔口全国范围内提供更多的利益。

【全文逐句对照翻译】

根据一项新的分析，剑桥大学对英国经济的影响几乎是英超联赛的四

倍。

Accordingtoanewanalysis,theUniversityofCambridge1s

economicimpactontheUKisalmostfourtimesgreaterthan

thatoftheEnglishPremierLeague.

咨询公司伦敦经济(LondonEconomics)估计，剑桥大学每年创造近

300亿英镑的经济价值，并提供8.6万个就业岗位。

ConsultancyLondonEconomicsestimatedthatCambridge

createsannualeconomicvalueofalmost£30bnandsupports

86,000jobs.

每花费1英镑，牛津大学就能产生11.70英镑的经济价值。

Theuniversityalsogenerates£11.70ofeconomicvaluefor

every£1spent.

这些发现出炉之际，英国政府正希望利用高等教育来推动研究和发展,

刺激经济增长。

ThesefindingsarriveastheBritishgovernmenthopesto

deployhighereducationtoboostresearchanddevelopment

andstimulateeconomicgrowth.

在上周的预算中，英国财政大臣杰里米哼特(JeremyHunt)在数字技

术、生命科学、先进制造业、绿色产业和创意产业等〃优先〃领域设

立了12个低税投资区。

ChancellorJeremyHuntcreated12low-taxinvestmentzones

in“priority"sectorsofdigitalandtechnology,lifesciences,

advancedmanufacturing,greenindustriesandcreative

industriesinlastweek'sbudget.

该大学委托撰写了这份报告，以解释积极主动的战略重点如何为当地

经济带来不成比例的回报。

Theuniversitycommissionedthereporttoexplainhow

proactiveandstrategicprioritiescanproducea

disproportionatereturnforthelocaleconomy.

2019年，该大学的副产品产生了超过230亿英镑的经济效益。

Spinoutsfromtheuniversitygeneratedover£23bnof

economicbenefitin2019.

这些分拆出来的公司可以获得商业专业知识、基础设施和早期投资,

以便创始人和部门从他们的部署中获得经济利益。

Suchspinoutsareofferedaccesstobusinessexpertise,

infrastructur