高考英语高频词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 22） 答案含解析

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY22）

目录内容

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

SectionB阅读理解十七选五强化训练

SectionC完型填空综合练习

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

1.sadnessn.悲哀

2.remindof提醒；使记起；使回想起

相关短语：

remindsb.todo提西我某人做某事）;使想起（做某事）

remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

remindabout就....提醒....

3.beliefn.相信，信赖；信仰；教义

常用短语：

beofthebeliefthat相信，认为

beyondbelief<.......得）令人难以置.信的

tothebestofmybelief我的确认为；据我所知

inthebelief认为，相信

4.gathervt.收集；收割；使……聚集；使……皱起

vi.聚集；化脓；皱起

n.聚集；衣褶；收获

常用短语：

gathertogether集合在一起，聚合

gatherin收集；尽量收集进来

gatherup收集起；蜷缩；概括

gatherround聚集

5.parkinglotn.停车场

6.energeticadj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的

7.havefunwith玩得高兴，玩得开心

8.ailnightlong整夜，通宵

9.asthough好像；仿佛

10.beautyn.美；美丽；美人；美好的东西

常用短语：

beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder（谚）情人眼里出西施

beautyisonlyskin-de印（谚）美貌不过一张皮（喻不可以貌取人）

11.dressup打扮，装饰；穿上盛装

12.clothingn.（总称）服装

v.覆盖clothe的ing形式；给...穿衣

词语辨析：这组词都有“衣服、服装”的意思，区别是：

uniform指某团体或组织统一做的制服，如军服、校服等。

clothing常用词,集合名词,是衣服的总称。

clothes普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。

dress多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装，也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。

13.inmemoryof纪念..

14.holdone'sbreath屏住呼息

15.customn.习惯，惯例；风俗；海关，关税

adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的

16.bonen.骨；骨骼

vt.剔去…的骨

vi.苦学；专心致志

常用短语：

makenobonesaboutsth.开诚布公；直言不讳

boneofcontention争论的焦点；争端的原因

nobonesaboutit亳无疑问，实话实说

17.roostern.公鸡；狂妄自负的人

18.awardvt.授予；判定

n.奖品；判决

词语辨析：这组词都有“给予奖励”的意思，其区别是：

reward指对品德高港和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。

award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。

19.obviousadj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的

词语辨析：

这组词都有“清楚的，明白的，明显的”的意思，区别是

clear普通用词，侧重清楚明白。

obvious语气较强，指极为明显，有FI共睹，无需说明和论证。

evident指根据事实成为显然的。

20.admirevt./vi.钦佩；赞美

常用短语：

admiresb./sth.钦佩：欣常：羡慕

admirefor赞赏

21.apologizevt./vi.道歉；辩解；赔不是

常用短^吾：

apologizefor道歉

22.permissionn.允许，许可

常用短语：

withone'spermission如果…允许的话

23.harvestn.收获；产量；结果

vt.收割；得到

vi.收割庄稼

24.wipevt.擦；消除；涂上

vi.擦；打

n.擦拭；用力打

常用短语：

wipeout消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台；翻倒；封闭

bewipedout喝醉；筋疲力尽；很累很累

wipeoff除去：还清；洗刷

wipeaway擦去

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

Passage1

OnDecember26,2004,hundredsoftouristsrelaxedonSriLanka'sYalaNationalPark's

beaches.Butatmid-momingthepark'selephantsbegancryingwildlyandrunningawayfromthe

oceanandupanearbyhilLThepuzzledkeeperscouldtelltheanimalswereworriedabout

something.Buiwhai?

Whatthekeepersdidnotknowwasthata30-footwallofwaterwasheadedstraighttoward

(hem.Thistsunamihadbeencausedbyanearthquakemorethan1,000milesawayintheIndian

Ocean.Whenthehugewavehit(hecoastjlcausedseveredamage.Manypeopledied.The

elephants,however,werenotsweptawaybythewater.Theystoodsafelyonthehill.

Scientistshavelongsuspectedthatanimalssensenaturaldisastersbeforehumansdo.People

havetoldstoriesofdogsrefusingtogooutsideandsharksswimmingtodeeperwatersbeforea

hurricanc.Aftcrthe2004tsunami.pcoplcsaidtheysawtigers,monkeys,andwaterbuffaloescaping

tohighergroundbeforethewatersrushedin.Eveninthehardcst-hitareasofsouthernAsia.thcrc

werefewanimaldeaths.

It'sunlikelythatananimafsso-calledsixthsensecomesfromsomemagicalpowertosee

intothefuture.Expertsbelievethatanimalsmaybemoresensitivethanhumanstochangesin

temperatureandotherenvironmentalconditionsthattakeplacebeforeanaturaldisaster.The

elephantsinSriLanka,forexample,mayhavepickedupvibrations(震动)fromwithintheEarth,a

signthatdangerwascoining.Becausevibrationsinthegroundtravelmuchfasterthananocean

wave,theelephantsmayhavefelttheearthquakethatcausedthetsunamiwellbeforethetsunami

itselfcametothecoast.

Afewscientistsarecallingfbrasystemtotrackreportsofstrangebehaviorinpeople's

pets,hopingthatthesereportscanserveasawarningsystemthatanaturaldisasterisaboutto

happen.ButMarinaHaynes,ananimalbehaviorscientistatthePhiladelphiaZoo,says,“Itwouldbe

anunreliablewaytopredictdisasters.ltcanbedifficulttoknowwhatananimalisdoing.Isthe

animalnervousbecauseanearthquakeisabouttohappenorisitfrightenedbecausethereisan

enemynearby?

1.WhathappenedtotheelephantsinSriLanka'sYalaNationalParkonDecember26,2004?

A.Theydiedinthenaturaldisaster.

B.Theyweredisturbedbythetourists.

C.Theymovedfromtliehilltotheseaside.

D.Theybehavedstrangelybeforethetsunami.

2.Howdidtheauthorpresentanimals'sixthsenseinParagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byshowingresearchfindings.

D.Bytellinganinterestingstory.

3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Theadvantagesofbeingsensitive.

B.Thcinfluencesofthenaturaldisaster.

C.Howanimalspredictanaturaldisaster.

D.Howelephantsmakeuseoftheirsixthsense.

4.WhatisHaynes'attitudetowardsawarningsystem?

A.Delighted.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Dis叩pointed.

Passage2

Travelingindependentlyforthefirsttimecanbestressfulifyoudon'tplanyourtrip

carefully.InCuba,myfriendsandIreallylearnedthevalueofplanningaheadandbeing

responsible(ouris(s.So,befbreyouseiofftakealookatmylistofusefultips:

Planwhotogowith.

Thinkaboutyourtravelbuddies(朋友)carefully.Travelingwithjustonepersonhasits

advantagesanddisadvantages,buttravelinginagroupisn,teasyeither.Inagroup,everyone

waulssuiiiclliingdiffurciil.Bcpatientanduiidcrslaiiding.aiidtrylofindacoinpruiiiise.1And

remember:ifyoutakeeveryone*sviewsintoaccountbeforeyougo,youwon,thavesomany

arguments!

2

Beforeyougo.findoutaboutthecountry'scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsanduseful

phrasesinthelocallanguage.3Ifyousayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage.thelocalpeople

willreallyappreciateit,andeveryonewillfeelmorecomtoitable.

Beresponsible.

Ittsreallyimportanttobearesponsibletouristandtotrytosupportthelocaleconomy._4

WcstayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba.Ourhostswerereallykind-heartedandtheir

generositywasamazing.Ifyoustaywithafamily,you*11findoutmuchmoreaboutyourhosts'

cultureandwayoflife.5SeeingthesightsandlearningabouttheculturewithlocalCubans

wastrulyexciling.Ifwehadstayedinahotel,wewouldn'Ihavehadtheseexperiences.

A.Doyourhomework.

B.Thinkabouttheenvironment.

C.Don'tbeembarrassedbyyouraccent.

D.IdecidedtospendthesummerinCubawithsonicfriends.

E.Bcadaptable,sothatyoucandealwithunexpectedchanges.

F.Forexample.whynotstaywithalocalfamilyinsteadofinabighotel?

G.Theywillprobablytakeyoutoplacestheguidebooksdon'(tellyouabout.

SectionC完型填空综合练习

Passage3

WhenIbecameCEOofahospital,!fearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking.Fvealways

jpublicspeakingbecauseI2thoughtIdiditverywell.3inthishigh

position,presentationsareabigpartofmy4Justrecently,!wasthe5forthe

ribbon-cuttingceremonyofournewbuilding.IalsospoketotheRotaryClubandwasonthe_6

fbrourannualgala(庆典)whereI7introductionsandawardspresentations.

SoonafterItookthejob,mywifeandIwentto8withamarriedcouplewhobothhold

high9likemeintheircompanies.Asweate,IstartedcomplainingabouthowIhad(odoso

much10,andBob.thehusband,saidsomethingthatreally11me.Hesaid(hat,asaCEOjhe

most12aspectofmyjobwaspublicspeaking!Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy13in

otherareaswereover;IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas.Communicationskillswereall

I14now.Andhewasright.IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly15and

practiceforeachspeakingsituation.

1.A.missedB.hatedC.forgottenD.appreciated

2.A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes

3.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

4.A.timeB.lifeC.jobD.plan

5.A.hostB.reporterC.gucstD.actor

6.A.wayB.sideC.stageD.phone

7.A.collectedB.recordedC.acceptedD.handled

8.A.marketB.dinnerC.hospitalD.church

9.A.situationsB.LevelsC.standards□.positions

10.A.writingB.teachingC.speakingD.awarding

11.A.frightenedB.affectedC.troubledD.confused

12.A.satisfyingB.importantC.worrying□.difficult

13.A.interestsB.pointsC.skillsD.personalities

14.A.enjoyedB.wastedC.sharedD.needed

15.A.waitB.searchC.prepareD.hunt

参考答案

Passage1

1.D根据第一段中的"Butatmid-morningthepark'selephantsbegancryingwildly...But

what?”再结合下文海啸来临的描述可知，大象在海啸来临之前表现得很反常。

2.A根据第三段中的"Peoplehavetoldstoriesofdogsrefusingtogooutside...andwater

buffaloescapingtohighergroundbeforethewatersrushedin.”可知，作者用举例子的手法展现

出动物能够提前感知自然灾害的能力。

3.C根据第四段中的“Expertsbelievethatanimalsmaybemoresensitivethan

humans...beforeanaturaldisaster.”及斯里兰卡大象如何提前感知到海啸来临的例子可知，该段

主要介绍了动物是如何预测自然灾害的。

4.B根据最后一段Haynes所说的话可知,Haynes认为这种通过观察动物异常行为来预

测自然灾害的预警机制不可靠.因为人们很难分辨动物异常行为背后的真正缘由,所以她持怀

疑态度。

Passage2

l.EE项中的“Beadaptable”与上文的“trytofindacompromise”相呼应。他认为跟好几

个朋友一起出行时要学会妥协、善于应变,这样可以减少争论的发生。

2.A由下文的“Befbreyougo,findoutaboutthecountry'scultureandlookupsomebasic

wordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.”可知，出行前要对目的地国家的文化和语言有

基本的了解，也就是做功课。

3.C由上下文的“sonebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage"和"sayjusta

fewwordsintheirlanguage”可知，作者认为会说一些当地的语言很重要，只要能说出来,不要担

忧口音问题。

4.FF项中的建议“whynotstaywithalocalfamily”与文中作者提及他的亲身经历“We

stayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba.“相呼应"

5.G此段作者对比了住在当地人家中和住在旅店的不同。G项中的“They...takeyouto

placestheguidebooksdon'ttellyouabout.”和上文提至ll的''findoutmuchmoreaboutyourhosts'

cultureandwayoflife”都是作者认为住在当地人家中的好处。

Passage3

1.B由上