大学英语四级模拟试卷908

大学英语四级模拟试卷908

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed80minutestowriteacompositionentitled"My

UnforgettableTeacher'1.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowing

instructions:1.简要描述发生在你和老师之间的某件令你难以忘怀之事。2.这件事

情表明了老师的何种品德及对你产生的影响。

标准答案：MyUnforgettableTeacherIwillneverforgetmybelovedphysicsteacher

whenIwasinhighschool.Itwasinthejunioryearofmymiddleschoolwhen1was15

yearsold.Onedayftookmyregularmedicalexaminationandwasfoundtosufferalung

trouble,whichmademegreatlydepressedanddiscouraged.Itwastimeforthefinal

exam,andallmyclassmateswerebusypreparingforitexceptme,whohadtostayinbed

inmydormitory,feelinglonelyandmiserable.Justatthistime,myphysicsteachercame,

helpingmewithmydailylife,assistingmewiththemissedclasses,andbringingme

comfortandwarmth.ItwasduetoherencouragingwordsthatIquicklygotovermy

illnessandreturnedtomynormalbusyschoollife.Thesamestoryhappenedtomany

otherstudentsinmyclassaswell,whichdemonstratesmyteacher'snoblecharacter.She

wasveryconsiderateofusandwaswillingtoextendherlovetoanyoneinneed.She

oftensaidtous,"Itisinevitabletoencounterdifficultiesofthisorthatkind.It'snouse

complainingorblamingothers.Summonupyourcourageandyouwillproveyourselfa

success.11ItisfromheroptimisticpersonalityandlovingheartthatIdrawinexhaustible

strengthformystudyandlifenow.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

ArchitectureArchitecture,thepracticeofbuildingdesignanditsresultingproducts;

customaryusagerefersonlytothosedesignsandstructuresthatareculturallysignificant.

Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.Onewouldsaytodaythat

architecturemustsatisfyitsintendeduses,mustbetechnicallysound,andmustconvey

aestheticmeaning.Butthebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheygo

beyondtheiroriginaluse.Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjects,butas

documentsofthehistoryofcultures,achievementsinarchitecturethattestifyto（he

natureofthesocietythatproducedthem.Theseachievementsareneverwhollythework

ofindividuals.Architectureisasocialart.Architecturalformisinevitablyinfluencedby

thetechnologiesapplied,butbuildingtechnologyisconservativeandknowledgeaboutit

iscumulative（积累的）.Precast（预制的）concrete,forinstance,hasnotmadebrickout

ofdate.Althoughdesignandconstructionhavebecomehighlysophisticatedandarc

oftencomputerdirected,thiscomplexapparatus（器械）restsonpieindustrialtraditions

inheritedfromthousandsofyearsduringwhichmoststructureswerelivedinbythe

peoplewhoerectedthem.Thetechnicaldemandsonbuildingremaintheelementalones-

toexcludeenemies,andtoavoiddiscomfortscausedbyanexcessofheatorcoldorby

theintrusionofrain,wind,orpests.Thisisnotrivialassignmentevenwiththebest

modemtechnology.Theavailabilityofsuitablematerialsfosteredthecraftstoexploit

themandinfluencedtheshapesofbuildings.Largeareasoftheworldwereonceforested,

andtheirinhabitantsdevelopedcarpentry（木工工作）.Althoughithasbecomerelatively

scarce,timberremainsanimportantbuildingmaterial.Manykindsofstonelend

themselvestobuilding.Sloneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonumentsbecause

theyarefireproofandcanbeexpectedtoendure.Stoneisalsoasculpturalmaterial;stone

architecturewasoftenintegralwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclined,

however,becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptivetoindustrialuseand

assembly.Someregionslackbothtimberandstone;theirpeoplesusedtheearthitself,

stuffingcertainmixturesintowallsorformingthemintobrickstobedriedinthesun.

Latertheybakedthosesubstancesinkilns,producingarangeofbricksandfileswith

greaterdurability.Thus,earlyculturesusedsubstancesoccurringintheirenvironment

andinventedthetools,skills,andtechnologiestoexploitavarietyofmaterials,creatinga

legacythatcontinuestoinformmoreindustrializedmethods.Buildingwithstonesor

bricksiscalledmasonry（石建筑或砖建筑）.Theelementsjointogetherthroughsheer

gravityortheuseofbondingmaterials,firstcomposedoflimeandsand.TheRomans

foundnaturalcementthat,combinedwithinertsubstances,andproducedconcrete.They

usuallyfacedthiswithmaterialsthatwouldgiveabetterfinish.Intheearly19thcentury

trulywaterproofcementwasdeveloped,thekeyingredientofmodemconcrete.Inthe

19thcenturyalso,steelsuddenlybecameabundant;rollingmillsturnedoutshapesthat

couldmakestructuralframesstrongerthanthetraditionalwoodenframes.Moreover,

steelrodscouldbepositionedinwetconcretesoastogreatlyimprovetheflexibilityof

thatmaterial,givingimpetusearlyinthe20thcenturytonewformsfacilitatedby

reinforcedconcreteconstruction.Thesubsequentlargequantityofaluminumprovided

cladding（surfacing）materialthatwaslightweightandvirtuallymaintenancefree.In

recentdecades,elaboratesystemsforverticaltransportation,thecontroloftemperature

andhumidity,forcedventilation,artificiallighting,sanitation,controloffire,andthe

distributionofelectricityandotherserviceshavebeendeveloped.Thishasaddedtothe

costofconstructionandhasincreasedexpectationsofcomfortandconvenience.In

modemarchitecturalregionthewordprogramdenotesthepurposesforwhichbuildings

areconstructed.Certainbroadpurposeshavealwaysbeenrealized.Thenoblestworks一

temples,churches,mosques-celebratethemysteriesofreligionandprovideassembly

placeswheregodscanbepropitiated（安抚）orwherethemultitudescanbeinstructedin

interpretationsofbeliefandcanparticipateinsymbolicrituals.Anotherimportant

purposehasbeentoprovidephysicalsecurity:Manyoftheworld'smostpermanent

structureswerebuiltwithdefenseinmind.Relatedtodefenseisthedesiretocreate

buildingsthatserveasstatussymbols.Kingsandemperorsinsistedonpalaces

proclaimingpowerandwealth,peopleofprivilegehavealwaysbeenthebestclientsof

designers,artists,andartisans,andintheirprojectsthebestworkofagivenperiodis

oftenrepresented.Todaylargecorporations,governments,anduniversitiesplaytherole

ofpatroninalesspersonalway.Aproliferation（繁殖）ofbuildingtypesreflectsthe

complexityofmodemlife.Morepeopleliveinmasshousingandgotoworkinlarge

officebuildings;theyspendtheirincomesinlargeshoppingcenters,sendtheirchildren

tomanydifferentkindsofschools,andwhensickgotospecializedhospitalsandclinics.

Theylingerinairportsonthewaytodistanthotelsandresorts.Eachclassoffacilityhas

accumulatedexperiencesthatcontributetotheexpertiseneededbyitsdesigners.The

attentionofclients,architects,andusersismoreandmorefocusedontheoverallqualities

ofbuildings.Partsofcitiesareconsideredmaresignificantthanindividualstructures.As

thetotalbuildingstockgnaws,conservingbuildingsandadaptingthemforchangesinuse

becomesmoreimportant.

2、Architecturecouldpresentboththesocialstyleandculturalcharacteristic.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文中第一段提至『'…documentsofthehistoryofcultures,architectureis

asocialart”意为“美丽的建筑是历史文化的纪录，也是一种社会艺术”，因此，本题

的表达与文章内容相符。

3、Traditionaltechnologiesandmaterialshavebeenreplacedbyadvancedapparatusand

substancesofmodernsociety.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析:文中第二段提到“Precast（预制的）concrete,forinstance,hasnotmade

brickoutofdate...thiscomplexapparatus（器械）reslsonpreindustrialtraditionsinherited

fromthousandsofyears...”意为“预制的混凝土并没有使砖头过时，复杂的器械也是

从几千年前未工业化的，专统工具逐渐演变，改进得来的“，因此，可以推断出这一

说法与文章内容不符。

4、Wecanusetimberasthemostcrucialmaterialtopromotedesignandcrafts.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第三段开头提到“使用合适的建筑材料可以促进工艺的发展及建

筑的形成。''最后一句又提到，“木材依然是一种主要的建筑材料。但我们不能理解

成使用木材是提高建筑设计和工艺的最好材料。''因此，这是一条未给出的信息。

5^Stoneandmarbleareoftenusedinsculptureandmonument.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第四段提到“Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportant

monuments...Stoneisalsoasculpturalmaterial"，意为“石头和大理石通常用作重要

纪念碑的材料•，石头也是雕刻的材料，并没有提到大理石也可用于雕刻。”可见这

是一条未给出的信息。

6、Peopleinancienttimesweren'tabletomakediversematerials,buttheycoulduse

everysubjectoccurringinthenature.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第五段提到“古代人会利用泥土本身，把它们做成砖头形状在太

阳下烤干，也会用窑烧制瓦片”，因此，本题说法是不正确的。

7、TheRomansfirstfoundtrulywaterproofcementintheearly19thcentury.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第六段提到“TheRomansfoundnaturalcement...Intheearly19th

centurytrulywaterproofcementwasdeveloped.“意为“罗马人最先发现了水泥...19

世纪初，防水的水泥也开始发展使用，19世纪初一句并没有明确提到是否是罗马

人发现的防水水泥“，所以我们选择未提及。

8、Thereinforcedconcreteconstructionwithaluminumsurfaceenhancedstructural

designandreduceditscosts.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中第七段提到“Thesubsequentlargequantityofaluminumprovided

cladding(surfacing)materialthatwaslightweightandvirtuallymaintenancefree.“意为

“以铝作为材料的建筑体表面重量轻易于维护，并不是指价格便宜，因此本题的说

法不符合文章内容。’’

9、Kingsandemperorsconstructedpalacesinordertoshow.

标准答案；powerandwealth

知识点解析：文中第八段原文提到“Kingsandemperorsinsistedonpalaces

proclaimingpowerandwealth...”

10>Variousarchitecturedesignsofbuildingsaretheevidence,whichcanreflect

标准答案：thecomplexityofmodemlife

知识点解析:文章第九段提到“Aproliferation（繁殖）ofbuildingtypesreflectsthe

complexityofmodernlife.”

11、Clients,architects,anduserspaymoreattentionto.

标准答案:theoverallqualifiesofbuildings

知识点解析：文中最后一段提到“Theattentionofclients,architects*andusersis

moreandmorefocusedontheoverallqualitiesofbuildings.”

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Jackcouldhaverunevenfaster.

B、HecanrunfasterthanJackinspiteofhisage.

C、HecouldrunfasterthanJackwhenhewasJack'sage.

D^Thewomanisunfairinhisjudgement.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:Jackisthebestmarathonrunnerwe'veeverhadinthisschool.M:You

areright.ButyoushouldhaveseenmewhenIwashisage.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

13、

A、Whatthatthingis.

B、Howlongwillhehavetowait.

C、Wherethewomanhasbeen.

D、Wherearetheygoing.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:Wherehaveyoubeen?M:WherehaveIbeen?Iwaswonderingthe

samethingaboutyou.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

14、

A、$15.00.

B、$12.00.

C、$40.00.

D、S42.00.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：W:Iwouldliketocheckoutnow.MynameisMaryWhite,room312.M:

Yes,hereweare.Therateonthatroomis$30.00.Youmadealongdistancecall,person

toperson,sothetelephonebillis$12.00.Q:Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopay?

15、

A、Becausesheforgottoturnuptheairconditioner.

Becausesheforgottoturnontheairconditioner.

C、Becausetheairconditionerwasbroken.

D^Becauseshewantedtosaveelectricity.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：M:Idon'tthinkthisroomiscoldenough.Wouldyoupleaserunuptheair

conditioneralittle?W:Oh,Tmsorry.Ifbrgottotumiton.Q:Whyisn'ttheroomcool?

16、

A^Thewomanshouldaskthemanbythedoor.

B、Thewomanshouldgetoffimmediately.

C^Hewilltellchewomanwheniogetoff.

D、Thewomanshouldcheckthemap.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：W:DoyouknowifthisbusstopsattheMadisonstreetstop?M:Thereisa

roadmapoverthembythedoor.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

17、

A、Aclerkattheairportinformationdesk.

B、Aclerkattherailwaystationinformationdesk.

C、Apoliceman.

D^Ataxidriver.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:Couldyoupleasetellmeifflight356fromSandiegowillbeontime?

M:Yes,Madam.Itwouldbearrivinginabout5minutes.Q:Whomdoyouthinkthe

womanistalkingto?

18、

A、Themilkhadgonebad.

B、Themilkhadn'tturnedsour.

C、Themanhadpulawayilicmilk.

D、Thewomanhadputthemilkaway.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:Themilkwouldn'thaveturnedsourifyouhadputitinthefridge.M:I

thoughtyouhaddoneit.Q:Whatdocsthewomanmean?

19、

A、Themanwillnotbeabletosleep.

B、Someonewillenterthebackdoorwhilethemanissleeping.

C、Thelockonthedoorwillbreak.

D、Themanwillnotbeabletocomeback.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W:IfIwereyou,I'dbemorecarefulaboutlockingthebackdooratnight.

M:Don'tworry.Noonewillbreakin.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Hehasalotoffreetime.

Manyofhisfriendsareactors.

C^Sheknowshelikesacting.

D^He'slookingfbranactingjob.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：判断题。Susan打电话的目的是邀请Greg参加剧组，因为她知道

Greg喜欢表演，“Oh,gosh,youknowhowmuchIloveacting'^所以答案为C。

21、

A、Onenightaweek.

B>EveryWednesdayforthreehours.

C、EveryotherThursday.

D、Threetimesaweek.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：时间题。此题不容易选错，因为对话里只出现一次时间（onenighla

week）提到，没有其他干扰项。所以答案为A。

22、

A、Hehastorearrangehiseveningschedule.

B、Hisschoolworktakesupmostofhistime.

C、Hehasn'tbeeninaplayfbralongtime.

D、Hemightnotlikethewaythegroupworks.

标准答案：B:

知识点解析：原因题。从第5句对话中得知Greg虽然喜爱表演，但因学校课程较

难，没有时间练习，所以需要有一段时间考虑一下。答案为B。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Sheexceededaschoolbus.

B、Sheparkedillegallyneartheschoolzone.

C、Sheexceededthespeedlimit.

D、Sheranintoaschoolpupil.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whallawdidthedriverbreakintheschoolzone?

24、

A^Thedriverdidn'tuseherturnsignals.

B、Thedriverdidn'tcometoacompletestop.

C、Thedriverfailedtoyieldtootherdrivers.

D、Thedriverdidn'thorntothepassengers-by.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whathappenedattheintersection?

25、

A、1helicenseisonlyvalidtor6moremonths.

B、Thelicenseisnolongervalid.

C^Thedriverisusingsomeoneelse'slicense.

D、Thedriverhidherlicenseintheglovecompartment.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatdoesthepoliceofficertellthewomanaboutherdriver'slicense?

26、

A、Thedrivergetsaticket.

B、Theofficerarreststhedriver.

C、Thedriveristakentocourt.

D、Theofficerfreesthedriver.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whathappensattheendoftheconversation?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A、Howtogrowmelons.

B、Howtoburyapotofwaterinthegarden.

C、Howtousewaterefficientlyinadesertgarden.

D、Howtowateryourplants.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、It'stoodrytogrowmelons.

B>It'saniceplacetogrowmelons.

C>Ifstoowettogrowanything.

D、It'sverydry,butmelonsgrowwellthere.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、Byburyingawater-filledpotamongtheplants.

B、Withsurfaceirrigation.

C、Withsprayirrigation.

D、Bydiggingaditchalongtheplants.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Theirrootsareunknowntous.

TheycamefromFranceandGreatBritain.

C、TheycamefromEuropeancountries.

D、TheycamefromAmerica.

标准答案：A

知识之解析：题干询问愚人节戏弄人的传统把戏来自于什么。文章指出尽管这些传

统把戏的来源还不清楚，但是英国人和法国人都声称这种庆祝方式来源于他们，由

此可知，A）为答案0

31、

A、Towelcometheking^arrival.

B、Toharvestmorefoods.

C、Tohelpthekingwalkthroughtheircountryside.

D、Toavoidtheirlandsbeingdestroyedbytheking'sroads.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干询问为什么市民们要在他们的牧场周围建栅栏。文中提到市民是

为了避免他们的牧场被国王要建的公路破坏，D）与之相符，故为答案。

32、

A、Bypullingdownthefence.

B、Byacceptingthepunishment.

C^Bypretendingtobemad.

D、Byoverthrowingtheking'srule.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：题干询问村民怎样挽救了他们的农田。短文指出村民们行为奇怪、乱

扔东西、四处狂奔，让信使误认为他们疯了，并报告给了国王，从而保住了农田，

故C）为答案。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、TheUnitedStatesisfacedwithmanysocialproblems.

BNVariousfactorsarcresponsibleforthecrimesintheUnitedStates.

C、NewtrendshavebeendiscoveredinthecrimesintheUnitedStates.

D^ThecrimerateintheUnitedStateisontherise.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、25minutes.

24minutes.

C^10minutes.

D、7minutes.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Poverty.

B、Homelessness

C、Highdivorcerate.

D、Lackofeducation.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、Commoncitizenshavetherighttobeararms.

B、T.V.andradiostationsandnewspapershavetherighttoreportthedetailsofcrimes.

C^Everycitizenhastherighttokillothersinordertoprotecthimself.

D、Everybodyhasthefighttolearnhowtouseweapons.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

AnortherncoldspellgrippedmuchofnorthernandeasternChinayesterday,aslocal

authoritiesissuedterribleweatherwarningsandlaunched[Bl]planstoensure

safetransportationinthesnow.Thecoldfront,whichbroughtsnowshowersmainlyto

Henan,Anhui,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces,[B2]Beijing,Tianjin,Hebeiand

Liaoningprovinces,puttingpressureonthepost-Spring-Festivaltravel[B3]

Thebadweatherhascaused[B4]onroads,trainsandairports.Several

highwayssurroundingBeijingwereclosedyesterday.Delaysand[B5]offlights

atseveralairportsmeantmany[B6]wereunabletoreturntoworkafterthe

week-longholiday."AtleastfourflightsoftheChinaEasternAirlineswere[B7]

becauseofthesnow,"saida[B8]withtheairportinLanzhou,capitalof

NorthwestChinarsGansuProvince.InShenyang,capitalofNortheastChina'sLiaoning

Province,[B9].Nomajorincidentsofstrandedpassengersatrailwaystations

werereported.[BIO].RailconditionsinZhengzhou,capitalofCentralChina's

HenanProvince,havereturnedtonormalafterthestationlaunchedanemergencyplanon

Sundayinresponsetotheheavysnow,andevacuatedtensofthousandsofpassengers.

[Bl1].Theseasintheeastandsouthmayalsobehiiwithhighwinds.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：emergency

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：engulfed

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：rush

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：disruptions

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：cancellations

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：commuters

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：delayed

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案:clerk

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：theairportwasforcedtoshutdownyesterdaymorningandreopenedlaterin

theday

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Localauthoritiesissuedtravelwarningsagainstthe,severeweatherwhile

takingstepstoensuresafetravel

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[RII]

标准答案：Themeteorologicaldepartmentforecaststhatthecoldfrontwillcontinueto

bringsnowandwindtomostofnorthernandeasternChina

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

Therelationshipbetweenhumananddogdatesbacktoatleast8,000yearsago.Different

typesofdogswere[SI]fordifferenttasks:theancientpeopleinwestAsia,for

example,trainedgreyhounds(灰狗)to[S2]wildasses;inmedievalmanuscripts,

illustrationsofhuntingscenesshowterriers(猎犬)[S3]rabbits.Recentresearch

showsthatdogs[S4]anotherusefulfunction:theykeepushealthy.Peoplewho

haveanysortofpetaremorelikelyto[S5]heartattacks(bloodpressurerises

whenwetalktooneanotherwhereasitdropswhenwepatapet).Dogownersin

particularshowconsiderably[S6]self-esteemanda50%reductioninminor

healthproblemsonlytenmonthsafteracquiringtheirpct.IntheUK,thousandsofpeople

visittheannualdogshow."Crufts",heldinLondon.Thisshowreceiveswidenational

andinternationalmedia[S7],Fiercediscussionsragewhendoglibertyis

threatened.ThereisnodoglicenseintheUKbecauseitwas[S8]severalyears

ago.Arecentlaw,theDangerousDogsAct,requiresownersofespeciallyviciousdogs,

suchasPitBullTerriers,to[S9]theirdogswiththeauthoritiesandmuzzle]戴

口罩)themwhentakingthemoutside.Therewasagreat[S10]fromthepublic

whenthislawwasintroduced.A)abolishedF)protestK)achieveB)developedG)coverage

L)pursuingC)facilitatcdH)approvcdM)abandoncdD)rcgistcrI)improvedN)survivc

E)reportingJ)pcrformO)chase

48、[SI]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：空格前面有be动词，后囱为介词短谙，因此考虑填入过去分词构成

被动语态。句意：驯养不同的狗是为了完成不同的任务，所以可以填入develop,

意为“发展，生长，发育

49、[S2]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：空格前面有不定式符号t。，因此空格处需要填入动词原形。根据句

意：古代西亚人类驯狗是为了追逐野生动物，所以选用chase符合句意，意为“追

赶，追逐

50、[S3]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：空格前是完整的语法结构，故空格前应考虑现在分词作伴随状语。句

意：中世纪的有关狩猎的插图中描绘了狗追逐兔子的场景，pursue意为“追赶，追

逐“，符合句意。

51、[S4]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：空格所在的从句缺少谓语动词，且应该为现在时态。句意：最近的研

究表明，狗可以起到另外一种作用。perform有“履行，执行”的意思，符合句意。

52、[S5]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：空格前为固定短语belikelyiodo,所以空格处需要填入动词原形。此

句承接上一句中的“狗具有使人类保持健康的功能”，此句的意思为：养宠物狗的人

可能会摆脱心脏病的困扰。survive”幸免于，幸存”，后面常接一些表示灾难或疾病

的词汇作宾语，如earthquake,accident,flood,disease等。

53、[S6]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：空格所在的句子动宾结构完整，空格前面有一个副词，所以推测空格

处需要填入形容词来修饰后面的名词self-esteem,但是选项中没有形容词，所以考

虑分词作定语。句意：狗的主人们在自尊方面得到了显著提高。improve意为“改

善，提高”，符合句意。

54、[S7]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：句子的谓语动词缺少名词性词语作宾语，而且空格前面有形容词，所

以空格处需要填入一个名词。句意：展览受到了国内外媒体的广泛关注。media

coverage表示“新闻覆盖面”，符合句意。

55、[S8]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：空格处前面为be动词，后面是时间状语，所以推测空格处填入形容

词或动词过去分词。结合句意：英国现在没有养狗执照，因为在几年前就已经被废

除了。填入过去分词abolished”废止，废除”构成被动语态，符合句意。

56、[S9]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该句的主干结构为requiresb.todos〔h.,所以空格处需要填入动词原

形。根据句意：……要求狗的主人为狗注册，并且在带它们外出时戴上口罩，所

以此处填入register”登记，注册”符合句意。

57、[S10]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：空格前面有不定冠词a和形容词greal,所以推测空格处应该填入一

个名词。结合前文意思，如果狗的权利受到威胁，民众就会进行激烈的声讨。现在

国家制定了限制狗的法案，必然会引起公众的抗议。所以空格处填入protest'、抗

议，主张”符合句意。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题

分，共70分。）

Notsolongagocompaniestouredtheacademicinstitutions,competingwitheachother

torecruitgraduates.However,nowadaysgraduatesoftenfacestrongcompetitioninthe

searchforjobs.Mostcareersorganizationshighlightthreestagesforgraduatestofollow

intheprocessofsecuringasuitablecareer:recognizingabilities,matchingtheseto

availablevacancies（空缺）andpresentingthemwelltoprospectiveemployers.Job

seekershavetomakeacarefulassessmentoftheirownabilities.Oneareaofassessment

shouldbeoftheiracademicqualifications,whichwouldincludespecialskillswithintheir

subjectarea.Graduatesshouldalsoconsidertheirownpersonalvaluesandattitudes,or

therelativeimportanceofsuchmattersasleadershipandcaringforothers.Anhonest

assessmentofpersonalinterestsandabilitiessuchascreativeorscientificskills,orskills

acquiredfromworkexperience,shouldalsobegivencarefulthought.Thesecondstageis

tostudytheopportunitiesavailableforemploymentandtothinkabouthowthegeneral

employmentsituationislikelytodevelopinthefuture.Todothis,graduatescanstudy

jobvacanciesandinformationinnewspapersortheycanvisitacareersoffice,writeto

possibleemployersforinformationorcontactfriendsorrelativeswhomayalreadybe

involvedinaparticularprofession.Afterstudyingallthevariousoptions,theyshould

makeinformedcomparisonsbetweenvariouscareers.Goodpersonalpresentationis

essentialinthesearchforagoodcareer.Jobapplicationformsandlettersshouldbefilled

incarefullyandcorrectly.Whereadditionalinformationisaskedfor,jobseekersshould

describetheirabilitiesandworkexperienceinmoredepth,withexamplesifpossible.

Theyshouldtrytobalancetheirownabilitieswiththeemployer'sneeds,explainwhy

theyarcinterestedintheparticularcompanyandtrytoshowthattheyalreadyknow

somethingaboutthecompanyanditsactivities.Whenattendingfbrinterview,students

shouldprepareproperlybyfindingoutalltheycanabouttheprospectiveemployer.

Intervieweesshouldtrytogivepositiveandhelpfulanswersandshouldnotbeafraidto

askquestionsaboutanythingtheyareunsureabout.Thisismuchbetterthanpretending

tounderstandaquestionandgivinganunsuitableanswer.Therewillalwaysbegood

careeropportunitiesforpeoplewithability,skillsanddetermination;thesecretto

securingagoodjobistobeoneofthem.

58、Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtopersonalabilitiesaccentingtothe

passage?

A^Professionalknowledge.

B、Creativity.

C、Workingexperience.

D、Goodhabits.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第三段提到了“毕业生在评价个人能力时应该考虑到的各个方

面，包括：专业能力、个人价值观和态度、领导才能、同情心、创造力、技术能

力、工作经验等。“在诸多因素当中并没有提到良好的个人习惯，因此本题选择

Do

59、Whatcangraduatesdowhenseekingthejobopportunities?

A、Advertiseonnewspapersforgoodjobs.

B、Findatemporaryjobinthecareersoffice.

C^Seekinformationfromthepotentialemployers.

D、Asktheirfriendsandrelativestoemploythem.

标准答案：C

知识点解析；文章第四段提到“毕业生可以通过许多途径寻找工作机会，比如；从

报纸上获取招聘或相关工作信息，从就业咨询处获取信息，给潜在的雇主写信找工

作，或者联系在某一专业领域工作的亲朋好友从他们那里获取信息。”在四个选项

当中，C项是最符合文章内容的。选项D具有一定的迷惑性，问题出在employ一

词上；从亲友处寻求帮助并不等于请求亲友雇用自己。

60、Whenlookingforajob,studentsshould.

A^providetheirpersonalinformationasmuchaspossible

B、focusontheirownabilities

C^trytheirbesttopleasetheemployers

D、holdaclearpurposeoftimingaparticularjob

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这四个选项看起来似乎都有合理性，但只有一个是与文章内容相符

的。文章第五段提到了“找工作时毕业生应该有良好的个人表现。比如：认真填写

申请表，在需要的情况下提供更详尽的个人信息，权衡个人能力和雇主的需求，向

雇主阐明对这一工作感兴趣的原因，向雇主表明自己对公司的了解等。“在四个选

项中，D项“对找某一工作有明确的目的”与文章内容最相符，言下之意就是说毕业

生要明白自己为什么会对某一个工作感兴趣。

61、Duringinterviews,gradatesshould.

A、refusetoanswerthequestionstheyarcuncertainabout

B、avoidsayingnototheinterviewers

C^trytoanswerallthequestionsasked

D、makeclearthethingstheyarcunsureabout

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章倒数第二段提到“毕业生在工作面试过程中如有任何疑问应该勇

敢地提问，这比不懂装懂、不恰当的回答要好得多。”因此选项D“毕业生要弄懂他

们所不清楚的事''是完全符合文章内容的。

62、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfindingajob?

A、Peoplecanhardlyfindagoodjobfacingstrongcompetitiontoday.

B、Thosewhomecompetentanddecidedwillgetagoodjob.

C^Everybodywillgetthechanceoffindingagoodjob.

D、Thosewhodon'tfollowthethreestagescanhardlyfindagoodjob.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章最后一段作者表明了自己对找工作的态度——那些有能力、有技

术、果敢的人总是会有好的工作机会，因此找到好工作的秘诀就是做一个这样的

人。可见，选项B”有能力和果敢的人会找到好工作”最准确地阐明了作者的态度。

AlthoughtherehadbeenanastonishingvarietyofsmallCamerasdevelopedinthe1880s,

itwasnotuntilGeorgeEastmanintroducedtheKodakin1888thatthemassappealof

photographyseizedAmericaandEuropeandthereafterspreadquicklytothefarcorners

oftheearth.EastmancalledhisnowfamouscameratheKodakfornoparticularreason

exceptthat'helikedtheword.Itwaseasytorememberandcouldbepronouncedinany

language.AnimmediateconsequenceofEastman'sinventionwasanumberofamateur

（业余的）photographsthatsoonbecameknownassnapshots.Thewordwasborrowed

fromhunters'jargon.Whenahunterfiredagunfromthehip,withouttakingcarefulaim,

itwasdescribedasasnapshot.Photographersreferredtotheprocessoftakingpicturesas

shooting,andtheywouldtakeprideinagoodday'sshootthewaycountrygentlemen

wouldboastaboutthenumberofbirdsbroughtdowninanafternoon.TheKodakmade

photograp