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阅读理解训练(60)
Passage1
Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschooland
examinationsysteminthenameofequality,other,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlyto
destroyit.
Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmust
regularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohave
totestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearcgroupsof
peoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsin
schoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmean(hateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupil
woulddependontheefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.
Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschools
andfromfamiliesknowntothem——aformoffavouritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,the
brightchildfromanill—respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitablefora
job,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendinga
well-respectedschool.Thisdefenceofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearif
examinationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhis
orherschool'sreputation,unabletocompetefbremployrrentwiththechildfromthefavoured
school.
Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecause
theyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,
different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthat(hereshouldbenoIbrmofdifferencein
sportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselection
wouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesarcprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.
I.Theword“favouritism“inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat.
A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatesgogelsatisfyingjobs.
B.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs
C.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavouredinjobmarkets
D.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess
2.Wha(wouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation.
B.Therewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellence.
C.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools.
D.Children'sjobopportunitywouldbeafleetedbytheirschoolreputation.
3.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat.
A.jobsshouldnotbeassignedbysystematicselection
B.computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobs
C.specialclassedarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandards
D.schoolswithacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywith
4.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson.
A.schoolsandcertificatesB.examinationandequality
C.opportunityandemploymentD.standardsandreputation
【答案】BDAB
Passage2
Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures(文化).The
increasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquitea
differentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasily
foundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesand
washingmachinesin(hecenterofthehall.
Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornew
industrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales-itisthehonoringof
excellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadcpailincntstoicandthe
showcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtells
youthesuccessofasale.
Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththe
exhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfecifrightened
orpuzzled(困惑).Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-
producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofour
lives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeeling
thatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.
Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthese
museumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London's
DesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighters
toelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseem
farlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorous(幽默的)part
ofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoys
collectedinoureveiydaylite.
5.Showcasesindesignmuseumsarcdifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey.
A.showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproducts
B.helpincrease(hesalesofproducts
C.showwhytheproductshavesoldwell
D.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo
6.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors.
A.donotadmiremass-producedproducts
B.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibits
C.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseums
D.knowtheexhibitsverywell
7.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums.
A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseums
B.arcnotaimedtointerestthepublic
C.mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitors
D.oftencontainpreciousexhibits
8.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.Theformsofdesignmuseums
B.Theexhibitsofdesignmuseums
C.Thenatureofdesignmuseums
D.Thechoicesopentcdesignmuseums
【答案】CDAC
Passage3
Sincemanyofyouarcplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybe
curioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourfellow
students,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.
First,let'stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajor
maybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattending
lectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductionto
sociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlarge
universities.Inlectures,it'sveryimportantfbryoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsays
becausetheinformationalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,
youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn'tenoughtojustreadyour
textbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleof
hoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeeting
usuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,
andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudents,calledteachingassistants,usually
directdiscussionsections.
Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you'llalsohavetospendseveral
hoursaweekinthelab,orlaboratory,doingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspend
moretimeintheclassroomthannonsciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorin
subjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.
9.Themainpurposeofthistextis.
A.tohelpthestudentstolearnaboutuniversitylife
B.topersuadethestudentstoattendlectures
C.toencouragethesudentstotakepartindiscussions
D.toadvisethestudentstochoosepropermajors
10.Wccanlearnfromthepassagethatuniversityprofessors.
A.spendabout5hoursonlectureseachweek
B.mustjointhestudentsinthediscussionsections
C.prefertousetextbooksintheirlectures
D.requirethestudentstoreadbeyondthetextbooks
11.AdiscussionsectiondoesNOTinclude.
A.workingundertheguidanceofuniversityprofessors
B.talkingoverwhatthestudentshavereadaboutthecourses
C.discussingtheproblemsrelatedtothestudents'homework
D.raisingquestionsaboutwhataprofessorhassaidinalecture
12.Accordingtotheauthor,sciencemajors.
A.havetoworkharderthannonsciencemajors
B.spendlesstimeontheirstudiesthannonsciencemajors
C.considerexperimentsmoreimportantthandiscussions
D.readandwriteless(hannonsciencemajors
【答案】ADAD
Passage4
Everyyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefbr“sport."Progressinthis
directionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportfbrwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakepart
realizethecrueltyanddestruction.
Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproper
judgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.They
arcsubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfbrtheirhealth
andguncarryingasawayofpullingredderbloodintheveins(血管).Theyarepersuadedby
gunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictures
whicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactually
designedtostimulate(刺激)adesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshooting
andbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat(栖息地).Habitatlosswillcontinuewithour
increasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn't
seemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.
Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonot
shoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecause(heyknowlittleornothingaboutit.The
onlyanswer,then,istobringthetruthaboutsportshootingto(hegreatmajorityofpeople.
Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereis
nothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.The
gunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthatiowoundananimal
andwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyou
believe,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehuman-character,thenperhapsweshouldencourage
war.
13.Accordingtothetext,mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause.
A.theyhavelittleknowledgeofitB.ithelpstobuildhumancharacter
C.itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlifeD.theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol
14.Theunderlinedword"agony"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.
A.formB.ConditionC.painD.sadness
15.Accordingtothetext,thefilmschildrenwatchatschoolactually.
A.teachthemhowtodealwithgunssafelyB.praisehuntingascharacter-building
C.describehuntingasanexerciseD.encouragethemtohavegunsoftheirown
16.Ilcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto.
A.blamethemajoritycfpeopleB.worryabouttheexistenceofwildlife
C.beinfavourofwarD.beinsupportofcharacter-building
【答案】ACDB
Passage5
Haveyouevergotstuckwithunwantedcoursesoraclassschedulethatcannotbechanged?
Ifso,that'sbecauseyoudon'tknowhowtoselecttheperfectschedule.Butbyfollowingafew
simplesteps,youcanbeginanytermwiththerightcoursesatthemostconvenienttimes.
First,youmustfindtherightcourses.Thesearetheonesthathavetheleastamountofwork,
(hefewesttestsand(hekindestprofessors.Askyourfriendsaboutcoursesinwhichtheyreceived
A'safterattendingonly70percentoftheclasses.Askaround,too,toseewhichinstructorshave
giventhesametestsfbrthelastfifteenyears.Photocopiesofthesetestsareusuallycheapandcan
beeasilyfoundinschool.Then,pickupacopyofthemasterscheduleandstudyitcarefully.Find
thecoursetitlesthatmeananeasypassfbrapainlesssubject.Lookibrtitleslike“ArisandCrafts
fbrBeginners,"and"RockMusicofthe1950s.”
Next,whenyouhavegotlistsofeasyinstructorsandsubjectsyoucanbegintoselectyour
timeperiods.Ifyoustayuplateinordertowatcholdmovies,youmaywantadailyschedulethat
beginsnosoonerthannoon.Youshouldscheduleonlyafternooncourses,too,ifyou'reoneof
thosepeoplewhohatetoleaveawarmbedinthemorning.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareaperson
whogetsoutofbedatdawn,youmaywanttogetyourclassesoutofthewayasearlyaspossible.
Thatwayyouhavetherestofthedayfree.Morningclassesarcalsonecessaryifyouarcasoap
opera(肥皂剧)fan.
Finally,youwantyourscheduletopassthroughregistrationsuccessfully.Themainwayto
dothisistoregister(注册)early.Ifacoursedocshappentobeclosedbecauseyousimplycouldn't
registerat7:00a.m.,youmaystillbeabletogetin.Talktotheprofessorandtellhimorherthata
seriousandhardworkingstudentlikeyourselfwouldbeashiningexampletootherstudents.Be
suretocarryalistofbackupcoursestoregistration,though,justincaseoneofyourchosen
classeschangesprofessorsortimeperiods.
Byfollowingthesesuggestions,anystudentcanpicktheperfectclassschedule.Collegecan
thusbecomeanalmostpleasantactivity.
17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Youcangetcopiesoftestsifyouarcwillingtopaytheprice.
B."RockMusicofthe1950s”maybeaneasycourse.
C.Itisdifficulttopicktheperfectclassschedule.
D.Attendanceisrequiredinallclasses.
18.Youshould.
A.registerfbrclassesinthemorningifyougetupearly
B.haveclasseslateinthemorningifyoustayuplate
C.signupforafternoonclassesifyouwanttoseesoapoperas
D.chooseclassesintheeveningifyouwanttowatcholdfilms
19.Ifacoursehappenstobeclosed,youshould.
A.registerat7:00a.m..
B.sitinontheclassanyway
C.registerfbraback-upcourse
D.gethelpfromtheprofessor
20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbe(hebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CourseRegistrationMadeEasy
B.HowtoFindtheRightCourses
C.ClassesandAftcr-classActivities
D.How(oPickthePerfectSchedule
【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.D
Passage6
Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills(读写能力).
Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethe
nonjudgmenlallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence(自信心),accordingto
IntennountainTherapyAnimals(TTA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprogramin
thecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReading
EducationAssistanceDogs(READ).
TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldon'theidea."Literacyspecialistsadmitthat
childrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudina
group,oftenhavelowerself-respect,and,regardreadingasaheadache,"saidLisaMyron,
managerofthechildrensdepartment.
LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted"DogDayAfternoon"inthechildren'sdepartmentof
themainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,reading
forhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda"pawgraphed"bookatthe
lastclass.
TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDana
Thumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.
21.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?
A.Children'sreadingdifficulties.B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.
C.Serviceinapubliclibrary.D.Aspecialreadingprogram.
22.Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink
A.dogsarcyoungchildren'sbestfriendsB.childrencanplaywithdogswhilereading
C.dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildren
D.childrenanddogsunderstandeachother
23.Bysaying"TheSaltlakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea',thewritermeansthelibrary
A.usesdogstoattractchildrenB.acceptstheideaputforwardby1TA
C.hasopenedachildren'sdepartmentD.hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs
24.A"pawgraphed"bookismostprobably
A.abookusedinSaturdayclassesB.abookwrittenbythechildren
C.aprizeforthechildrenD.agiftfromparents
【答案】DCBC
Passage7
Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearn
particularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinaninterviewcrhowtofindallinternship(实习).In
somecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitesStates,
however,suchprogramsarcstillfewandfarbetween.
Researchshows(hatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytoget
highereamingsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoonto
highereducation.
InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.German
companiesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducation(heyneedfor
futureemployment.
ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadof
bringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobert
Schwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthe
four-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry'smost
vulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.
Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducation
whilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschOO1.JamesMadisonHighSchoolin
NewYork,forexample»encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer一basedcourses.The
schoolthenhelpsthemgainonthe-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey'restillathigh
school.
However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobnr.arket
isdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthe
thirdsummerinarow.
“TheriskisthatifteenagersmissoutontheSummerjobexperience,theybecomepartcfthis
generationofteenswhohactroubleinlandingajob»”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.
25.Intheauthor'sopinion.Americanhighschoolleavers.
A.haveenoughcarccr-rclatcdcourses
B.needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschools
C.performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudents
D.cangethigherearningsinlateryears
26.AccordingtoRobertSchwartz,.
A.thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUS
B.studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschool
C.educationreformshouldfbcusonstudents,performanceinexams
D.teenagersintheUScan'tmissoutonthesummerjobexperience
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.UnemploymentralesforUSteenagersremainhi曲atthemoment.
B.Studentswithcareer-basedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.
C.UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment.
D.Highschoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscan'tfindajobabsolutely
28.What'Sthemainideaofthetext?
A.ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.
B.Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.
C.Thelackofcareer—basedcoursesinUShighschools.
D.AdvicefbrAmericanhighschoolleavers.
29Theunderlinedword“daunting“inParagraph6mostprobablymeans.
A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearable
【答案与解析】文章主要介绍了通过与德国的中学的情况的比较,来说明在美国中学里,还
是很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。
25.【答案】B
【解析】考查作者观点题a根据第五段的Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprograms
encouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsat
highschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentsto
chooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon—the-jobexperience
inthosefieldswhilethey'restillathighschool可看出答案。
26.【答案】B
[解析】考查细节理解题。根据第六段的evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemto
connectwithwork»thejobmarketisdaunting看出答案。
27.【答案】A
【解析】考查推理判断题。根据第六段的IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-olds
areabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow推出答案。
28.【答案】C
【解析】考查主旨大意题,文章第一段的Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelp
studentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitesStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfar
between点出了主题。
29.【答案】A
【解析】考查词义猜测题。从下文的IntheUS,uneniplcymcntratesfor16-to19-year-oldsare
above20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.可猜出词义
Passage8
DoesaTeaBreakMakeYouMoreEftkient?
ChinahasbeendrinkingteasincethetimeofShennong,5,000yearsago.Britain^
relationshipwithteaismuchshorter,butteaenjoysprideofplaceastheUK'snationaldrink.
AccordingtotheUKTeaCouncil,Britishpeopledrinkanaverageofthreecupsadayora
nationaltotalof165millioncupseveryday.
Withfigureslikethese,itisnosurprisethattimespenttakingleaaffects(heworkingdayin
Britain.Arecentsurveyfoundthat24minutesadayarelosttomaking,buyinganddrinkingtea
andcoffee.Thatis,£400ayearislostinworkinghoursperemployee,or190daysoveralifetime.
So,shouldemployersbeworriedaboutthislostworkingtime,ordocstheteabreakmakeupin
otherways?
Oneargumentisthatcaffeineimprovesmentalstate:adrinkofteaorcoffeecanmakeyou
activeandfocusonwork.
ProfessorRogersoftheUniversityofBristoldisagrees.Afteryearsofstudyingcaffeinehe
seesnothingcanprovethat."'Workerswouldperfbnnequallywellifnotdrinkingitatall?'hesays.
<4Butifthey'reoftendrinkir.gitandthengowithout,theyHlfeeltiredandwon'tworkwell.”
PsychologistCooperinsteademphasizestheroleteabreaksplayinofficelife,andinbuilding
socialrelationships.4tWcneedtomakepeoplemoreactiveandseeotherpeople.Theteabreakis
onewayofdoingthis/saysCooper.
AndProfessorRogersalsopointsoutthecomforteffectofahotdrink:"Wewarmourhands
onthemonacoldday;they'recomfortingandplayabigroleinoureverydaylife.Whateverthe
caffeine'sdoing.I'dsaythese24minutesaren'twasted.”
30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.TeaBreakscannotmakepeoplemoreactiveatwork.
B.Britishpeopledrinkmoreteathanpeopleinothercountries.
C.Teabreakplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeinBritain.
D.Alotoftimehasbeenwasteddrinkingteaintheworkingday.
31.WeleamfromarecentsurveythatinBritain.
A.£400islostinworkinghoursforeachperson
B.teabreakslakeup24ininulcsinaworkingday
C.peoplespends190daysdrinkingteaandcoffeeeachyear
D.peopledrink165millioncupsinworkinghourseveryday
32.What'sPsychologistCoopers'attitudetowardsteabreak9
A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Negative.D.Positive.
【答案与解析】喝茶已经成为英国人的习惯、,且不论喝茶休息是否真的可以提高工作效
率,一旦人们戒除了这个习惯,他们的工作将会受到影响。
30.C主旨大意题。文章首先阐述「茶在英国的重要地位,之后大部分内容都在叙述喝茶休
息的优点,所以C项最能概括文章大意。
31.B细节理解题。结合第一段最后一句、第二段第二句和第三句的内容可知最近的调查表
明英国人一个工作日中喝茶和咖啡的时问有24分钟。
32.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推测cooper对喝茶休息持“肯定”态度.
Passage9
“Confidence“isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeabletraits(品质)intheAmericans.They
showconfidenceinthewaytheytalk,thewaytheysmile,thewaytheydressandthewaythey
walk.LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidenceAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremely
importanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandinstructor.Asastudent,beingconfident
meansyoushouldneverhesitatetoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyour
mind.Don'tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly.Otherwiseycuwillnevergetachancetospeakin
classatall.What'sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarcnotpreparedfbrthediscussionoryou
donothaveyourownopinionontheissue-lhisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldliketo
receiveo
Beingconfidenceformeasaforeigninstructormeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeat
whatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmay
justbringyourselfembarrassmentorevendisgrace.ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentis
whenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeecheso
(ThecourseI'mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking).ModestyisatraithighlyvaluedinChina,butit
won'tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosunivcandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduate
program.
33.TocompetewithAmericanstudentsit'sveryimportantto.
A.bequiteconfident
B.bepoliteandfriendly
C.havemorediscussionswith
D.understandwhattheythinkabout
34.Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho.
A.givesasillyorsimpleanswer
B.triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclass
C.showsnointerestinthecourse
D.isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown
35.Theauthorismostlikelytofeelembarrassedif.
A.heasksastudent(orepealwhathehassaid
B.thestudentsbargainwithhim
C.hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn't
D.hehastogiveaspeech
36.Welearnfrom(hesecondparagraphthat.
A.weshouldalsoremainmodestinAmerica
B.modestydoesn'thelpmodestinAmerica
C.Americanalsolikemodestpeople
D.modestycanhelpyouthroughanAmericangraduateprogram
37.Thep
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