2026年青岛市中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

英语试题第1页(共10页)2026年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共17小题。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）1.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,anumberofyoungpeoplearebecoming“newfarmers”.Withlotsofnewskills,theyareturningtraditionalfarmingintomodernonline1.GengPeipei,a26-year-oldmanfromShanxiProvince,hashisowncattle（牛）farm.Heis2ontheInternetwithover280,000followers.But3hereturnedtohisvillagetokeepcattle,hedidnotgethisparents'support.Hisparentsaretraditionalfarmers.Theythoughtcattlefarmingwas4work.Theyhadasmallfamilyfarmandeachyeartheywaitedforcattletraderstoshowupwithatake-it-or-leave-itprice.Theyworkedreallyhard,butthemoneytheycouldmakewas5uptothem.Genghasbuilthisbusinesswhichisverydifferentfromhisparents’.Atfirst,he6hisdailylifeonline,suchaspreparingfeedforthecattleandvisitinga7wherepeoplegathered（聚集）totradecattle.Gradually,hisvideosgotfollowersincities,aswellasfarmerswhowantedtobuycattle.Laterhebeganto8beeftofollowers.Nowhehasevendevelopedhisownbeefbrand.“Myfollowersgavemethe9tostartbusiness.Imadeupmymindtogoforit,”Gengsaid,“Isawanewwayofdoingbusiness—usingshortvideostogetfollowers,andthen10thosefollowerstothemarket.Thatgivestraditionalfarminganewlife.”Geng'sstoryisnottheonlyone.Manyyoungpeopleareusingshortvideostosellfarmingproducts.BornintheInternetage,educatedyoungChinesenowplayanimportantroleinruralrevitalization（乡村振兴）.1.A.culture B.subject C.business D.technology2.A.important B.honest C.friendly D.popular3.A.until B.when C.unless D.if4.A.hard B.special C.dangerous D.necessary5.A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.always6.A.created B.imagined C.improved D.shared7.A.mall B.market C.factory D.theater8.A.pass B.lend C.give D.sell9.A.knowledge B.standard C.information D.confidence10.A.showing B.connecting C.spreading D.comparingII. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoMakeaPop-upCardShowsomeonethey'respecialbymakingthemapop-upcard.Step1:Foldthecard.Draw3linesfromthefoldededge（边缘）,whichare8cm,6cm,and4cmlong.Leavea5cmgap（间隔）betweeneachline.Step2:Cutalongthe3linesandfoldeachpartover.Presstomakeacrease（折痕）,andthenfolditback.Drawsomesmallpicturesonthepaperandcutthemout.Step3:Openthecardandbend（弯曲）the3foldedpartsoutfromthemiddle.Glueyourcut-outsonthecard.Ourmagazineisholdinga“Pop-upShow”.Doyouwanttojoinit?EmailusaphotoofyourworkbeforetheclosingdateofJune22.英语试题第2页（共10页）英语试题第3页(共10页)11.Whydopeoplemakeapop-upcard?A.Toimprovepatience.B.Totakeupanewhobby.C.Topracticedrawingskills.D.Toexpressthanksorlove.12.WhichpicturecanmatchStep1?13.WhatdoyouneedforStep2?A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④14.Howcanyoutakepartinthe“Pop-upShow”?A.Bycallingthemagazine.B.Bywaitingforaninvitation.C.Byemailingaphotoofyourwork.D.Bysendingyourworktothemagazine.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthetext?A.Sport. B.Travel.C.News. D.Art.BDoyoureadorwritereviewsonline?Manypeopledo.Theywritethemforproducts,restaurants,videosandmore.Howimportantareonlinereviews?Ouryearlycustomersurveyfoundthat85%ofthecustomersthinkreviewshelpthemdecidewhethertomakeapurchase（购买）.Butnoteveryreviewisfairorhonest.Somearefake（假的）five-starreviews,someareimpolite,andsomedependonpersonalstandards.Ifyou'rereadingareview,thinkforyourself.Canyoutrustit?Ifyou'rewritingareview,willyoutakeitseriously?KenandEmily'sconversationmaygiveyousomeinspiration.KenandEmilyarehavinglunchatacoffeeshopduringatriptoanothercity.Emily:Don'tyouthinkthefoodandservicearereallygoodtoday?Ken:Ido.Mycoffeeisgreat,andthestaffarefriendly.Emily:IthinkI'llleaveareviewforthiscoffeeshop.Ken:Doyouthinkpeoplewillreadit?Emily:Ofcourse.Youreadreviewsbeforeyoutryanewplace,don'tyou?Ken:Yes.Ireadbothpositiveandnegativeones.Emily:Metoo.Theyhelpmedecidewhethertotryaplaceout.Ken:Helpfulreviewscanmakeabigdifference.Emily:Forthiscoffeeshop,I'llsaywhatIordered,howtheservicewasandhowcleanthisplacewas.Ken:That'sagoodidea.Haveyoueverwrittennegativereviews?Emily:HardlyeverlIusuallyleavefive-starreviews.Ken:Peopleareoftenguidedbyreviewsfromotherpeople.So,ifsomethingreallygoeswrong,I'lltrytobekindandexplainhowitcanbeimproved.Emily:YouhaveapointlAreviewshouldbehonest.Peopleplacegreatimportanceononlinecustomers’reviews.Listentobothsides——that’showyouseethefullpicture.Andwhenyouleaveareview,sticktothefactsandpayattentiontoyourmanners.16.Whyareonlinereviewsimportant?A.Theyaremadeby85%ofthecustomers.B.Theyprovidetheexperts’suggestionsonline.C.Theyhelppeoplemakepurchasingdecisions.D.Theydependonpeople'spersonalpreference.17.Howcanweleaveahelpfulreviewaccordingtothetext?A.Byavoidingbadexperiences. B.Bytellingthetruthinakindway.C.Bywritingassoonaspossible. D.Byaskingsellerstowritereviews.18.WhichreviewforthecoffeeshopisprobablyfromEmily?A.Deliciousdisheswithlowprices. B.Sunnybeach,convenienttransportation.C.Tastycoffee,cleanshop,nicestaff. D.Somethingwrongwithfoodandservice.19.Whyistheconversationmentioned?A.Tostresstheimportanceofwritingtravelguides.B.Torecommendanicecoffeeshopatanewplace.C.Toshowonlinereviewsshouldbetakenseriously.D.Toexplaintheprocessofwritingdifferentreviews.20.Whichopinionmaythewriteragreewith?A.Reviewsshouldhelpreadersseethefullpicture.B.Reviewsthatareimpolitehelpsellerstoimprove.C.Reviewsshouldbekindandmakesellersfeelhappy.D.Reviewsaremoreimportantforsellersthanforreaders.英语试题第4页（共10页）英语试题第5页(共10页)CSpaceTraveller'sTrainingBoospace.Thatisbecauseofthestrongforceofhugeobjectsaroundit.Theforcepullsitintocurvedorbit(弯曲的轨道space.Thatisbecauseofthestrongforceofhugeobjectsaroundit.Theforcepullsitintocurvedorbit(弯曲的轨道).Intheory,aspacecraftcouldflystraightallthetime,butthiswouldrequiretoomuchfuel(燃料)tooffset(抵)theforce.Luckily,thereisabetterway.Byfollowingalongcurvedorbit,aspacecraftcanusetheforcetoreachthedestination.Althoughthetripislonger,thespacecraftuseslessfuelandarrivessooner.2.ToGoForward,LookBackwardThissoundsreallystrange!OnEarth,weAsyouknow,astraightlineistheshortestdistance(距离)betweentwopoints,andyoushouldalwayswatchwhereyouaregoing.However,onceatravellingmaystopworking.SpacecraftspacecraftleavesEarth,manyrulesaboutNowforgetallthat.Let'sbeginourtraining!1.ToGoFaster,GoFartherTogetfrompointatob,aspacecraftdoesn'talwaystravelstraightinusuallytravelbywatchingtheroadahead.Wechangeourspeedordirectionaccordingtohowclosewearetothefinalposition.Butinspace,itisjusttheopposite.Mostspacecraftnever"see"wherethey'regoingorwheretheywillarrive.Forexample,aspacecraftdoesn'tseetheMoonorotherplanetsgettingclose.Howdoesitknowwhethertogoforwardornot?Aspacecraftcantellitspositionbyknowingthedistanceitusuallytravelbywatchingtheroadahead.Wechangeourspeedordirectionaccordingtohowclosewearetothefinalposition.Butinspace,itisjusttheopposite.Mostspacecraftnever"see"wherethey'regoingorwheretheywillarrive.Forexample,aspacecraftdoesn'tseetheMoonorotherplanetsgettingclose.Howdoesitknowwhethertogoforwardornot?Aspacecraftcantellitspositionbyknowingthedistanceithastravelledfromhastravelledfromwhereitstarted.ThestartingpointisusuallyEarth.3.▲Wecanuseasignal(信号)travellingatlight-speedtocheckthespeed.AspacecraftsendsasignaltoEarth.BytiminghowlongthesignaltakestotravelfromthespacecrafttoEarthandthengobacktothespacecraft,wecanworkoutthespeed.Yourtrainingiscomplete.Goodluck!英语试题第5页(共10页)21.WhatcanweknowaboutaspacecraftfromPartl“ToGoFaster,GoFarther”?A.Itgoesashorterwaytoarrivesooner.B.TheforcefromEarthdecidesitsorbit.C.Flyingincurvedorbitisabetterway.D.Ituseslessfueltoflystraightinspace.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destination”mean?A.Somethingthatprovidesmorefuel. B.Aplacewheresomeoneisgoing.C.Somethingthatpeoplehopetoachieve. D.Aroadthatpeopletaketoreachaplace.23.Whydoesaspacecraftlookbackwardwhentravellinginspace?A.Toknowhowfarithastravelled.B.Torememberthewayithasflown.C.Tofindoutwhereotherplanetsare.D.TotakealookatourbeautifulEarth.24.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.ToReturntoEarth,SendaSignal B.ToCheckSpeed,TimeaSignalC.ToKnowSpeed,GoBacktoEarth D.ToGoFaster,MoveatLight-speed25.What'sthepurposeofthetrainingbook?A.Toshowdifferentpartsinaspacecraft.B.Toremindpeopleofthedangerinspace.C.Tointroducebasicfactsaboutspacetravel.D.Todescribekeystepsindesigningaspacecraft.D阅读下面文本，从文本后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manypeople,whenlearninghowtocook,expecttomasteritafterjusttryingonceortwice.Butthat'simpossible.26Let'stakeseasoningasanexample.Duringthewholeprocessofcooking,it'sbettertoseasongraduallythantolayonthesaltorthesugarallinonehit.27Addingalittleatatimegivesyoualargermarginforerror（容错空间）.Itreducesthepossibilityofmessingupadish.Seasoningtakespractice.Thispracticeisbestdonebytesting.Ifyouarenotsure,pourofforscoopalittleofwhatyouarecookingintoabowl.Tasteit.Ifnecessary,addabitofthesaltorsugarthatyouthinkitmightneed.28Withsuchpractice,overtimeyouwillgetafeelforhowmuchistoomuch.Andyouwillalsoknowwhenthereiscallforalittlemore.29Youwillfindyouhavelessneedforwrittenmeasurements（计量）.30Don'texpecttosucceedallatonce.Keeptryingandit'snormaltomakemistakes,astheyarepartoflife.Theycanimproveyourunderstanding,narrowingtheplayingfieldforthenexttime.Allowingspaceformistakesisnotasignoffailure,butasmartwaytomoveforward.A.It'sexcitingtolearnadifficultskill.B.Isitimprovedorisittoosaltyorsweet?C.Itrequirespatienceandrepeatedpractice.D.Ifyouaddtoomuch,youcan'ttakeitout.E.Whatyoulearnfromcookingworksinlifeaswell.F.Yourownexperiencewillfinallybecomeyourdependableguide.英语试题第6页（共10页）英语试题第7页(共10页)第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNineCarpLanternDancefromFujianProvincehasahistoryofover1,000years.Inthepast,peopleonlyperformeditduringtheLanternFestivalintheYearoftheDragonorwhentherewasadisaster.Theyhopedtogetrainandstayawayfrombadluck.IntheMingandQingdynasties,it31（reach）itspeak（鼎盛时期）.Thename“ninecarp”standsforninekindsofwateranimals.Thedancetellsanoldstoryaboutacarptryingtojumpoverahighgate32（become）adragon.Thisstoryencouragesyoungpeopletoworkhard33nevergiveup.Unlikefishlanterndancesinotherplaces,theoneinFujianisperformed34（different）,withkungfumovementsandlocalopera.Duringtheshow,dancerswearold-styleclothesandmovethelanternsquicklyandskillfully.Theirfaststepsandbigmovementsmaketheperformance35（energy）andlively.Makingfishlanternsneedsspecialskills.First,workersbend（弯曲）thebambootomakeitlooklike36fish.Then,thebamboopieces37（tie）togetherandcoveredwithpaper.Finally,workersdrawfinsandscales（鳞片）carefully.Inrecentyears,thedancehasbecomepopularandhelpedwiththe38（develop）oflocaltourism.Manyvisitorscometowatchtheshowandwonder39theycanjoininthelanterndance.Theanswerisyes!Thisoffersthemachancetobetterexperiencethelocalculture.Thedanceservesasastrongbridge40ancienttraditionsandmodernlife.Withmoreattentionandcare,thislivingtreasurewillcontinuetoshinearoundtheworld.IV.阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分）A阅读下面文本，完成41至42小题。（共9分）Everysummer,manyvisitorscometoadmire,photographandpaintlotusflowers.Lotusflowerscomeinseveraldifferentcolorsandusuallygrowinwetlandsormud.Theycanalsoliveindifferentplacesaslongastheirrootsremaininwaterormud.英语试题第8页(共10页)InChina,admiringthelotushasalonghistory.Itisnotonlyaviewingactivity,butalsocarriestheculturalspiritthathaslivedinChinesepeople'sheartsforthousandsofyears.AsearlyastheSpringandAutumnPeriod,poetsbegantopraisethebeautyoflotusflowersandusethemtoexpressfeelingsinTheBookofSongs,thefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina.PoetsintheSouthernDynastiessangfolksongssuchas“RowingaboattopickthelotusintheSouthLakeinautumn”.Theword“love”isnotinanysentence,buteachlineisfilledwithlove.ZhouDunyi,afamouspoetintheSongDynasty,praisedtheelegance（优雅）andintegrity（正直）ofthelotusinhispoemOdetotheLotus（《爱莲说》）,whichhasbeenpasseddownforcenturies.Thelotusisalsoknownas“atreasureallover”.Thelotusrootsaresweetandrichinvitamins（维生素）.TheyoftenappearonChinesediningtablesandarecookedindifferentways.Thelotusleavesandseedsareoftenusedinteasandmedicines.Theyarebelievedtosupporthealthybloodpressure.Nowadays,admiringlotusflowersisnolongeranactivitythatonlybelongstoChinesepeople.Moreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinthecultureofthelotus.Theyarepromoting（促进）culturalexchangesandspreadingChinesecultureacrosstheworldintheirways.41.根据文本内容，仿照示例完成下面的阅读笔记。（1）—（4）总词数不超过30。（7分）42.Imagineyouareaculturalambassador（大使）,whatwillyoudotopromotethecultureofthelotus?（请写出2条,2分）（1）（2）B阅读下面文本，完成43至46小题。（共11分）ChangingCoastlinesCoastlinesareplaceswherelandmeetssea,andtheyarealwayschanging.Everyfewseconds,waveshittheshore（海岸）,wearingthelandawayorshapingitintonewforms.Also,humanactivitieshavemadeEarthwarmer.Astemperaturesrise,icecapsandglaciersmelt（冰川融化）,addingmorewatertotheoceans.Thiscausessealevelstorise,bringinggreaterchangestocoastlines.英语试题第9页(共10页)Slidingaway（滑坡）Cliffs（悬崖）maylookstrong,buthugepartssometimesslideintothesea.Rainistakeninbysoilandrockatthetop,makingthegroundheavier.Waveshitthecliff,makingitweaker.Overtime,thecliffbecomesweakerstill,untilfinallyitfallsdown.Caves,arches,andstacksAheadlandisrockylandstickingoutintothesea.Windandwaterworktogethertoslowlyshapeit.Cavesformwhenwaveswearaway（磨损）cracksinthecliffface.Acavemightbreakthroughtherockandformanarch.Somearcheskeepgrowinguntiltheycannotsupportthemselves.Theythenfalldown,creatingastack.BeachonthemoveWindpusheswavestobreakontotheshoreatanangle（角度）.Thewavescarrysandandsmallstonesontothebeach.Asthewavesmoveback,theypullsandbacktoo.Overtime,thesandismovedalongthebeachandspreadfurther.Thisiscalledlongshoredrift.LandunderwaterEveryyear,thesealevelrisesbyabout4.5mm.Evenasmallrisecancauselargeareasoflandtobecoveredwithwater.Overtime,moreandmorepeopleareforcedtomovefurtherinlandbecausetheirhomesareflooded.KeepingthewaterbackSeawallsarebuiltalongtheshoretoprotectlandfromstrongwaves.However,theyareexpensivetobuildandmaystoplocalwildlifefrommovingfreelyalongthenaturalcoast.Asacoastalcity,Qingdaohasbeenbuildingastrongercoastalprotectionsystemtoprotectbothhumanbeingsandnature.43.What'sthemainideaofparagraph1?（2分）44.根据图文内容补全信息。（每空不超过5个词，共2分）45.Howdoessea-levelriseinfluencepeoplelivingalongthecoast?（2分）46.根据文本内容填空。（每空一词，共5分）Coastlinesarealwayschanging.Rainandwavescan（1）hugecliffstoslideaway.Theheadlandisshapedintodifferent（2）overalongperiod.（3）and（4）leadtosandmovementwhichiscalledlongshoredrift.Peopleneartheseaarefacingbigchallengesbecauseofstrongwaves.Theyaremaking（5）toprotecttheirhomeslikebuildingseawalls.V.书面表达（共15分）47.在成长过程中,有那么一瞬间,你突然理解了某个人。请补全“TheMomentICametoUnderstand”，并以此为题写一篇短文，讲述你对这个人从不理解到理解的过程及感悟。要求：（1）词数80-100;（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。英语试题第10页(共10页)第1页青岛市2026年中考英语试题答案解析第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）I.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.C.business解析：前文提到“newfarms”用新技能把传统农业变成现代在线“生意”，后文也讲到卖牛肉、创立品牌，故填business。2.D.popular解析：他在网上有超过28万粉丝，说明他很“受欢迎”。3.B.when解析：“当他回到村子养牛时，并没有得到父母的支持”，用when引导时间状语从句。4.A.hard解析：父母是传统农民，认为养牛是“辛苦的”工作。5.A.never解析：他们辛苦工作，但赚的钱“从不”由他们自己决定（因为价格由牛贩子定）。6.D.shared解析：他最初在网上“分享”日常生活，如准备饲料等。7.B.market解析：人们聚集进行牛交易的地方是“市场”。8.D.sell解析：后来他开始向粉丝“卖”牛肉。9.D.confidence解析：粉丝给了他创业的“信心”。10.B.connecting解析：用短视频获得粉丝，然后把粉丝“连接”到市场，即把粉丝转化为顾客。Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分）A篇（11-15题）11.D.Toexpressthanksorlove.解析:文章开头说“Showsomeonethey'respecial”,第二段问“Areyoulookingforaspecialwaytosaythanksorshowlove?”,明确答案为D。12.A.解析：根据文字描述，应选“画了三条从折叠边出发的线，长度分别为8cm、6cm、4cm,间隔5cm”的图。图1符合要求。13.A.①②③解析:Step2需要剪、画、量:胶水在Step3才用。14.C.Byemailingaphotoofyourwork.解析:文末说“EmailusaphotoofyourworkbeforetheclosingdateofJune22.”15.D.Art.解析：手工制作立体贺卡属于艺术/手工类内容。第2页B篇（16-20题）16.C.Theyhelppeoplemakepurchasingdecisions.解析:第一段最后一句“85%ofthecustomersthinkreviewshelpthemdecidewhethertomakeapurchase.”17.B.Bytellingthetruthinakindway.解析:Ken说“I’lltrytobekindandexplainhowitcanbeimproved”,Emily也说“Areviewshouldbehonest.”综合即“以友善的方式说实话”。18.C.Tastycoffee,cleanshop,nicestaff.解析:Emily说要点评“whatIordered,howtheservicewasandhowcleanthisplacewas”,对应C。19.C.Toshowonlinereviewsshouldbetakenseriously.解析：对话展示了人们如何看待和撰写评论，最后一段强调评论的重要性，故选C。20.A.Reviewsshouldhelpreadersseethefullpicture.解析:最后一段“Listentobothsides——that'showyouseethefullpicture.”作者认同此观点。C篇（21-25题）21.C.Flyingincurvedorbitisabetterway.解析：Part1指出沿弯曲轨道飞行虽然路程长，但省燃料且更快到达，是更好的方式。22.B.Aplacewheresomeoneisgoing.解析:根据语境“到达目的地”,destination即“目的地”。23.A.Toknowhowfarithastravelled.解析:Part2最后说“Aspacecraftcantellitspositionbyknowingthedistanceithastravelledfromwhereitstarted.”24.B.ToCheckSpeed,TimeaSignal解析:Part3讲通过计时信号往返来测速,故标题应为“ToCheckSpeed,TimeaSignal”。25.C.Tointroducebasicfactsaboutspacetravel.解析：全文是“太空旅行训练手册”，介绍太空飞行的基本知识。D篇（26-30题）26.C.Itrequirespatienceandrepeatedpractice.解析：前句说“一两次就掌握是不可能的”，后句说需要耐心和反复练习。27.D.Ifyouaddtoomuch,youcan'ttakeitout.解析:前文说“gradually”（逐渐）,后文说“Addingalittleatatimegivesyoualargermarginforerror”,D项“加多了就取不出来”解释了为什么要逐渐加。28.B.Isitimprovedorisittoosaltyorsweet?解析：前文说“尝一下，如果需要就加点盐或糖”，接着问“变好了还是太咸或太甜?”符合逻辑。29.E.Yourownexperiencewillfinallybecomeyourdependableguide.解析：前文说“你会慢慢感觉到多少是太多”，后文说“你会发现对书面计量的需求减少”，说明经验成为可靠的指南。30.E.Whatyoulearnfromcookingworksinlifeaswell.解析：后文说“不要期望一次成功，犯错正常……它们能提升你的理解，为下次缩小范围”，这是从烹饪延伸到生活道理。III.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。31.reached解析:时间状语IntheMingandQingdynasties表示过去,谓语动词用一般过去时,reach的过去式为reached。32.tobecome解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“鲤鱼试图跳过高高的龙门以变成龙”。33.and解析:并列连词,连接workhard与nevergiveup两个并列谓语,意为“努力拼搏,永不放弃”。34.differently解析:修饰动词performed需用副词,different的副词形式为differently,意为“表演方式不同”。35.energetic解析:make+宾语+形容词作宾补;and连接并列形容词,与lively对应,energy的形容词形式为energetic。36.a解析:不定冠词表泛指,looklikeafish意为“看起来像一条鱼”。37.aretied解析:主语thebamboopieces与tie之间是被动关系（竹篾被绑在一起）,用一般现在时的被动语态aretied。38.development解析:the+名词+of结构,develop的名词形式为development,意为“当地旅游业的发展”。39.if/whether解析：引导宾语从句，意为“游客们想知道他们是否能加入灯舞”，表“是否”用if或whether。40.between解析：固定搭配between...and...,意为“古老传统与现代生活之间的桥梁”。IV.阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分）A篇41.（供参考）（1）Title:TheLotus（2）Culturalmeaning:longhistoryinpoetryandspirit（3）Practicalvalues:foodandmedicineuses（4）Globalinfluence:promoting