2025~2026学年河北省沧州市沧县八年级第二学期学业水平监测(二)英语

2025~2026学年河北省沧州市沧县八年级第二学期学业水平监测(二)英语一、完形填空Inmostcities,treesareallaroundus.Theymakeourcities1.Peopleplanttheminparksand2thestreets.Buttreesaremorethanthat.Theyarelivingthings.Theycangethurtjustlikepeople,3theyneedsomeonetolookafterthem.Arborists(树木栽培家)are4fortrees.Theycancarefortreesaftertheygethurtbylightning(闪电)orfalldownwhenwindblows.They5thetreesbycuttingoffbrokenbranches(树枝).Theykeepthecity’streesgreenandhealthy.Unlikeotherdoctors,arboristscan’tasktreesabouttheir6.Theymustknowalotabouthowtolookaftertrees.Mostarboristsalwaysstudymany7treeproblems.Arboristsoftenworkinhighplaces.Their8canbedangerous,butthey’reveryimportant.Citiesneedhealthytrees.They9theaircoolandclean.Ifacityhasnotrees,itmaybeahot,dirtyplace.Arborists10ourcityanicerplace.1.A．largeB．smallC．heavyD．beautiful2.A．forB．intoC．alongD．under3.A．soB．orC．ifD．but4.A．guidesB．doctorsC．friendsD．teachers5.A．stopB．killC．keepD．save6.A．ideasB．storiesC．agesD．problems7.A．sameB．goodC．differentD．interesting8.A．timeB．jobC．numberD．answer9.A．keepB．sellC．eatD．play10.A．goB．buyC．makeD．cook二、短文填空“Norules,nostandards.”Thisis11oldsayinginChina.Itmeanssomethingaboutthe12(important)ofrules.Ifsomethingsuddenly13(come)toyourmind,willyoushoutoutatonce?Ordoyouputupyourhand14waituntiltheteachercallsyourname?Ithinkmostofus15(choose)thesecondone.Whydoweputupourhands16(one)?Maybethereisarulethatregulateswhatwe17(allow)todowhenwehaveaquestion.Nobodywouldlike18(study)inaclassroomwithoutrules.Ifso,nothingwouldbe19order.Doyouremember20(take)abustoschoolinthemorning?Therearealsolotsofrules21youtofollow.Youmust22(quick)realiseruleshelpkeepyousafeandletyouenjoy23(you).Sometimesyoumaythinkthataruleis24(fair).Don’tbreakit.Trytochangetherule!Whatyouneedtodoisworkeven25(hard)withintherulestochangetherules.三、阅读理解Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.★Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside,especiallyatnight.★Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.★Ifyouarefollowedbysomeonewhomyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgotheotherway,lettingthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.★Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?

A．Gohomealonelateatnight.B．Onthebus,sitbehindthedriver.C．Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D．Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaround.27.You’dbetterputyourbag________whentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.

A．onyourbackB．besideyouC．infrontofyouD．behindthedriver28.Whenyoutakeabusalone,it’ssafeforyou________.

A．nottofallasleepB．totalkwiththedriverC．togowithastrangerD．togetoffthebusatonceThecommunityplaysanimportantroleinimprovingpeople’slife.Aweekago,SunCommunitydidasurveybytalkingonthephone.They’veknownaboutagrowingneedforstudents’freetimeactivities.Now,theyputanoticeontheirwebsite.

NOTICEInordertomakestudents’freetimelifemorecolorful,ourcommunityhassetupfouractivitiesforthestudentsagedfrom6to18.Alltheactivitiesarefree.Ifyouwanttohavelunchhere,youneedtopay15yuanforeachmeal.ActivityTime

Inlife,thereareacceptedrulesthateverybodyfollows.Forexample,youshouldn’teatwithyourmouthopen.IntheUK,peopleshoulddriveontheleftandwaitinlineinpublicplaces.However,therulesaren’tclearonlineanditcanbehardtoknowhowtobehave.SaferInternetDayhelpspeoplethinkaboutthesematters.Whenitcomestobeingsafeonline,youprobablyknowthebasicrule:don’tgivepersonalinformationtosomebodyyoudon’tknow.Butnowit’salsoaboutwhetheryou’reabletodothethingsyoulovewithoutfeelingworried.Astudyshowsthat43%ofthegirlsdon’tsharetheiropinionsonlinebecausetheyfearsomeonemaycriticizethem.Inanotherstudy,around51%oftherespondents(调查对象)wereworriedabouthowothersreacted(回应)totheironlineopinions.Hereissomeadviceforyouifyouarebullied(欺凌)online.Thefirstthingtodoistotellanadultyoutrustaboutwhat’shappening.Besides,ifthepersonwhobulliedyouhasbeenunkindorpostssomethingthatmakesyoufeelafraid,youcanreportittotheofficialonsocialmedia.Don’treactwithunkindness.Itcanmakethingsworse,sotrytostaycalm.Atthesametime,howyouactonlineisjustasimportantashowotherstreatyou.Sotherearesomeunwrittenrulesforustobegoodpeopleonline.Treateverybodywithkindnessonline,respectothers’feelingsanddon’tbemean(刻薄的).Ifyou’vesharedsomethingyoushouldn’thave,it’snevertoolatetosaysorryandfixthesituation.Ifyounoticesomebodyisbeingbulliedonline,considerreportingitandgettingintouchwiththepersonbeingtreatedbadlytomakesureheorsheisOK.32.Whatcanweknowaboutonlinerules?

A．Theyareacceptedbyeveryone.B．Therearenoclearonlinerulesyet.C．Theycanprotectpeoplefromdanger.D．Theyarethesameallovertheworld.33.Howdoesthewritertellusaboutbeingagoodpersononline?

A．Bygivingadvice.B．Byansweringquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Byshowingusfacts.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A．Teenagersshouldstayawayfromtheunkindpeople.B．Teenagersshouldtellastrongadultwhat’shappening.C．Teenagersshouldberesponsiblefortheirwordsandactionsonline.D．Teenagersshouldhidetheirideasandkeepsilentonline.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhyPeopleNeedRulesOnlineB．WhyPeopleCelebrateSaferInternetDayC．HowTeenagersDealwithBullyingOnlineD．HowPeopleBehaveandKeepSafeOnlineGamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemtokeephealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateam,sotheyhavethechancetotakepartinthematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthesuccessorfailurewithothers.Whileplaying,peoplehavetosupporteachother.Thememberscangetcouragefromtheteam.Iftheycan’tdothat,theycanneverwin.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthatlosingisnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotherchanceandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.However,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon’tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindotherwaystoexercise.Perhapstheyhadaterribleexperiencewithakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey’renotverygoodatasport.Teamsportsareusuallyaboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoostressful.Soindividualactivitiesaremoresuitableforthem.Forexample,somepeoplepreferjumpingropeintheparkandmanypeopleenjoyexercisingintheirhousesbyfollowingworkout(锻炼)videospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourowntrainerwithoutleavingyourownhouse.Asweknow,therearemanytypesofexercise.Nomatterwhatsportsyouchoose,you’llalwaysleadanactivelife!36.Whydomanypeopleloveteamsports?

A．Teamsportsmakeiteasiertosucceed.B．Theycangetcouragefrommatches.C．Theyenjoysharingsuccessorfailurewithothers.D．Theywanttoplayagainstcompetitors.37.Whichwordiscloserinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“individual”?

A．Personal.B．Indoor.C．Online.D．Special.38.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A．Therearedifferentindividualactivities.B．Manypeoplepreferindividualgames.C．Teamsportsarestressfulsometimes.D．Differentactivitieshavedifferentadvantages.39.Whichofthefollowingissuitabletodointhehouse?

A．Playingfootball.B．Skiing.C．Exercisingbyfollowingworkoutvideos.D．Flyingkites.40.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?

A．Buildingupteamworkspirits.B．Takingexerciseinyourhouse.C．Turningfailureintosuccess.D．Livinganactivelifewithsports.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。CuttingtheGrassAcharity(慈善组织)intheUKisaskingpeoplenottocutdownthegrassintheirgarden.Whenspringarrives,manygardenersmow(修剪)theirlawns.Theactivityispartofaprojectcalled“NoMowMay”.Ithelpsflowersgrowwildandinsectsbreed.ThepurposeofNoMowMayistokeepthenatureinbalance.ItisfromthecharityPlantlife.Thecharityisalsoaskingpeopletocountthetypesandnumberofwildflowersintheirgarden.Plantlifeconsidersthatleavingthegrassuncutcreateshabitats(栖息地)whichwillhelp“bees,butterflies,wildlifeandus”.Beesareabasicpartofnatureastheyspreadflowers.Cuttingthegrassmeanstherearefewerflowersforbeesandotherinsectstoliveon.AspokespersonforPlantlifesaidgardenlawnshavethepossibilitiestobe“biodiversityhotspots”.Lastyear,thecharityfoundover250kindsofplantsonpeople’slawns.Theseincludedwildstrawberriesandwildeggplants.Plantlifewantspeopletovaluewildlawnsmore.Itsaidpeoplewouldgetanice,colorfulsurpriseiftheydidnotcuttheirgrass.OnegardenerspoketotheBBCaboutthejoyofwildgardens.Hesaidpeoplecaretoomuchabouthavingacleangardenandusetoomuchcompost.Hebelievesnotmowingthelawnletspeoplereconnectwiththenaturalworld.Plantlifeagreed.Itsaidawildgardenmakesyouhavemorefuninsteadofyourowngarden.41.WhatisthepurposeofNoMowMay?4142.Whatdoescuttingthegrassinyourgardenmean?4243.Howmanykindsofplantsdidthecharityfindonthelawnslastyear?4344.Whatwouldyougetifyoudon’tcutthegrassinyourgarden?4445.Doyouagreethatpeopleshouldnotcutdownthegrassinthegardens?Whyorwhynot?45五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LucyandJillaretalkingonthephone.)Lucy:Hello?ThisisLucy.Jill:Lucy,it’sJillhere.46Lucy:I’mdoingmyhomework.What’sup?Jill:MikeandIaregoingtowatchamovietonight.47Lucy:Oh,sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.Ihavetostayathome.Jill:48Lucy:Yes.Myparentsarestrictwithme.Forexample,Ican’tgooutwithfriendsatnight,Imuststudyhard,andIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Jill:That’stoobad.Weneedtorelax.Andwealsoneedfriends.Ithinkyoucantalkwiththem.Lucy:49Iwilltalkwiththem.Thankyou.Jill:50六、书面表达51.假设你将代表你们班参加学校举办的有关“校园安全”的征文比赛。请你以“HowtoMakeOurSc