2025~2026学年湖北武汉市洪山区八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北武汉市洪山区八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试卷一、单项选择1.—IfelldownwhenIran.Ihavea________andIcan’tmoveeasily.—Youshouldn’texerciseanymore.Youshouldseeadoctor.

A．toothacheB．headacheC．stomachacheD．backache2.—Allthestudentsshouldknowabout________.Itgivesquickhelpbeforeadoctorcomes,especiallywhensomeonegetshurtorfeelssicksuddenly.—That’strue.It’sausefulskillforeveryone.

A．firstaidB．safetyrulesC．healthyhabitsD．medicalcare3.—Shewasso________ofmakingmistakeswhengivingaspeechinpublic,butshebecomesmoreconfidentnow.—Yeah.Shepractisedhardinherfreetime.

A．tiredB．scaredC．proudD．sure4.—Ourcity________ontheYangtzeRiver.Wecanenjoythebeautifulrivervieweveryday.—That’swonderful!It’ssorelaxingtoliveneartheriver.

A．hitsB．staysC．liesD．travels5.—Readingopensoureyes.Weshouldtryto________agoodreadinghabitandkeepreadingeveryday.—Iagree.Readingmakesusknowmoreabouttheworld.

A．developB．breakC．enterD．survive6.—Ivisitedatraditionalartmuseumlastweekend.Manytraditionalartformstherearedisappearing,likepaper-cutting.—Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthem________wecankeeptheseskills.

A．sothatB．ifC．althoughD．until7.—Howdidyou________playingtennis?—Iwatchedafilmaboutafamoustennisplayer.Ibecameinterestedinit.

A．getupB．getoverC．getintoD．getacross8.—Ouch!Youjuststeppedonmyfoot!—Sorry!Ididn’tdoit________.ThebussuddenlystoppedandIlostmybalance.

A．inpersonB．byaccidentC．onpurposeD．insilence9.—MissLi,Ialwaysfeelworriedbeforeexams.WhatshouldIdo?—Learntorelax.Thiscanhelpyou________yourpressureandkeepcalm.

A．sufferfromB．takeupC．putoutD．dealwith10.—Whatdoesthesaying“Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.”tellus?—Ittellsus________.

A．whydowehaveproblemsB．thatweshouldshareourproblemsC．whowecanaskforhelpD．howwecanavoidproblems二、完形填空OnEarthDay,12-year-oldMiasatinherscienceclass.“Everyyear,eachfamilyproducesaboutonetonofwaste—aboutthe11ofagreatwhiteshark!”herteachersaid.“Thatmuch?”Miathoughttoherself.Afterclass,sherantoherbestfriendLeo.“We’rethrowingawaysomuch!”shesaid12.Leonodded.“But60%ofthatisactuallyrecyclable,”hesaid.“Wejustneedto13itintotherightbin.”Thatevening,Mia14herfamilyaboutthewasteproblematdinner.“Sowhatcanwedo?”hermomasked.“Wecan15fewerthingsandtakebettercareofwhatwehave,”Miasaid.“Andinsteadofusingpapertowels(毛巾),wecan16oldclothesintocleaningcloths.”Herdadsmiled.“That’sagreatidea.IhavesomeoldT-shirtswecanuse.”Miafeltasenseof17.Thenextweek,Mia’sclassstartedaprojectonfoodandenvironment.Theylearnedpeopleeat360milliontonsofmeatand156milliontonsoffisheveryyear.“Ifweallcutdownjusta18amount,”herteacherexplained,“itwouldhelpprotectanimalsandtheirhomes.Evensmallchangescanhelp.”“Maybewecouldtrysomemeat-freedinners,”she19attable.Hermomlookedsurprisedatfirst.“Butwhatwouldweeat?”“Therearelotsofplant-basedrecipesonline,”Miasaid20.“Wecanfindsomethingeveryonelikes.”Herdad21.“Let’stryit.”Overthenextfewweeks,thefamilytriednewfoodsanddiscovereddishestheyloved.Miaevenstarted22herclassmatesherrecipes.Oneday,herscienceteacherannouncedaschool-wideEarthDayevent.“We’relookingforstudentstosharetheirideasabouthowto23theplanet,”shesaid.Miaraisedherhandwithout24.Shetoldtheclassaboutherfamily’sjourney—reducingwaste,reusingoldclothes,andtryingmeat-freemeals.“It’snotaboutbeingperfect,”shesaid.“It’saboutmakingsmall25.Ifeveryonedoesalittle,togetherwecanmakeabigdifference.”Onevoice,whensharedwithothers,couldtrulychangetheworld.11.A．colorB．weightC．heightD．size12.A．seriouslyB．calmlyC．quietlyD．carelessly13.A．pushB．shutC．placeD．give14.A．askedB．shockedC．expressedD．told15.A．makeB．buyC．catchD．find16.A．cutupB．putawayC．takeoutD．giveaway17.A．humorB．dangerC．achievementD．pressure18.A．smallB．largeC．totalD．single19.A．shoutedB．wonderedC．orderedD．suggested20.A．thankfullyB．confidentlyC．angrilyD．politely21.A．apologizedB．agreedC．worriedD．doubted22.A．takingbackB．arguingwithC．lettingdownD．sharingwith23.A．enjoyB．visitC．protectD．draw24.A．askingB．thinkingC．speakingD．writing25.A．changesB．mistakesC．decisionsD．plans三、阅读理解

Cuts:CleanandCoverCutsarecommonandmustbetreatedcorrectlytoavoidinfection(感染).First,washthecutunderrunningwaterfor5to10minutes.Thendryitinasoftwaywithacleantowelandcoveritwithabandage(绷带)orcleancloth.Ifthecutisdeeporbleedingheavily,pressitwithaclothandaskagrown-upforhelporcall120.Alwayskeepyourhandscleanandavoidtouchingthecutdirectly.________________Whenyougetburned,takefirst-aidstepsrightawaytoreducepainanddamage(损害).Cooltheburnedareaunderrunningwaterfor10to15minutes.Donotuseice,asitmaycausemoredamage.Covertheburnwithaclean,softcloth.Iftheburnislargeorontheface,hands,orfeet,getmedicalhelpatonce.

Choking(窒息):PushandCallChokingisdangerousandneedsquickaction,especiallyforchildren.Ifsomeonecannotspeakorcough,standbehindthem,wrap(缠绕)yourarmsaroundtheirwaist(腰部),makeafist,andpullitinwardandupwardjustbelowthechest(胸部).Repeatuntiltheobjectcomesout.Forachild,besofter.Ifyoucannothelp,call120rightaway.26.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthethreepassages?

A．Technology.B．Sports.C．Literature.D．Health.27.Whatshouldwedofirstwithasmallcut?

A．Coveritwithabandage.B．Washitwithcleanrunningwater.C．Pressithardtostopbleeding.D．Dryitwithadirtytowel.28.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthesecondpassage?

A．Burns:CoolandCoverB．Burns:HeatandHurtC．Nosebleed:PressandCleanD．Fever:DrinkandRest29.WhatshouldyoudoifyourclassmateYaqiischoking?

A．Standbehindherandgivequickhelp.B．Coverherwithacleancloth.C．Takehertemperaturefirst.D．Givehersomewatertodrink.30.Whatdothethreepassagesfocuson?

A．Takingcareofchildren.B．Keepingawayfromdanger.C．Calling120forhelp.D．Doingfirstaidinneed.Angerisn’tagoodfeeling.Angermaymakeusfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsoanormalandnaturalemotionindailylife.Unluckily,manyofusareusedtohidingourfeelings,believingthatit’sbettertostaycalmonthesurface.However,researchsuggeststhatthishabitofhidingangercanhavelong-termbadinfluencesonourhealth,bothinmindandbody.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Theresearchpointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,weprobablycan’tgetonwellwithourfriendsandfamily.Suchuncontrolledexpressionsofangeroftenhurtthosearoundusanddamageourrelationships.Thelongerwestayangry,theworseresultswe’llget.Sohowcanwedealwithourangryfeelingsintherightway?First,★.Angerisoftencausedbyfeelingsoffear,disappointmentandsoon.Byfindingoutthetruecause,wecanbegintodealwithitmoreeffectively(有效地).Second,paymoreattentiontothoseeverydaythingsthatwillmakeusangry.Onewayofdealingwithangeristotalkaboutit.Theresearchshowsthatifwenameourfeelings,wecanactuallycalmourselvesdownandfeelbetter.Dosomecontrolledbreathingorfindsomephysicalactivities.Exercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger.Ifwelearnhowtodealwithanger,we’llfeelcalmer,getalongbetterwithothers,andliveahappierandhealthierlife.31.Whichshowstherelationbetweenthetime(x)andthebadresult(y)ofbeingangry?

A．B．C．D．32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“★”inParagraph3?

A．findithardtosolveproblems.B．knowwhatmakesusangry.C．bemorelikelytobecomeangry.D．trynottobeangry.33.Whichcanhelpdealwithfeelingsofanger?①Exercising.②Eatingdeliciousfood.③Talkingaboutthefeelings.④Doingsomecontrolledbreathing.

A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④34.Howisthepassageorganized?

A．Giveexamples→Explainreasons→Offersolutions→Drawconclusions(结论).B．Presentaproblem→Showwrongways→Offersolutions→Drawconclusions.C．Comparefeelings→Listresults→Giveadvice→Showexpectations.D．Presentaproblem→Giveadvice→Listresults→Drawconclusions.35.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthisarticle?

A．Todescribedifferenttypesofanger.B．Toexplainwhyangerisalwaysharmful.C．Tosuggestproperwaystodealwithanger.D．Toencouragepeopletohidetheirfeelings.Desertsareusuallyknownforbeingveryhot,dry,andhardtolivein.However,theBadainJaranDesertisdifferent.There’sastrongconnectionbetweenlocalpeopleandthenaturalenvironmentthere.BadainJaranDesertisinInnerMongolia.It’sChina’ssecond-largestmovingdesert.Animals,especiallycamels(骆驼),livepeacefullywithhumansinthisplace.Knownasthe“shipsofthedesert,”camelsarehelperstolocalpeopleforyears.OnJuly26,2024,BadainJaranDesertwasfinallyaddedtotheWorldHeritage(遗产)List.ZhangJunworkedinBayinBoVillage,InnerMongolia.In1956,Zhang’sgrandfathercametothevillageandlivedthere.Atthattime,heusuallywentoutandlookedaftertheanimalsonfoot.WhenZhang’sfatherwasbornin1960,ridingcamelswasthechiefwaytotravel.Butnow,peoplecanalsouseoff-roadvehicles(越野车)totravelacrossthedesert.Saihan,amanfromBadainJaranVillage,isanexpertfarmer.Whenhewaslittle,goingacrossthedesertonacameltookabout15days.“Nowadays,travelconditionisbetter,”hesaid.Bettertravelconditionhasallowedmoretouriststovisitthedesert.Duringthebusytouristseason,Saihanworksasaguide,andhecanget50,000to60,000yuanayear.Thelocalgovernmentistryingtogettouriststocomewhilealsoprotectingtheenvironment.Thisplanhasworkedwell,andtouristsarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Allwasteiscarefullycollectedanddealtwithinthetown.Thereisastrongpromisetotakecareoftheenvironmentinthedesert.It’sasimplebutpowerfulidea:welcomevisitors,buttakecareofthelandthatwelcomesthem.36.WhatmakestheBadainJaranDesertdifferentfrommostotherdeserts?

A．ItisthehottestdesertinChina.B．Therearenoanimalslivinginit.C．Peopleandnaturehaveacloserelationshipthere.D．ItwasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListlongago.37.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellabouttheBadainJaranDesert?

A．Itsarea.B．Thehelpers.C．Somefacts.D．Friendlytourists.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chief”meaninParagraph3?

A．Key.B．Wrong.C．Terrible.D．Fair.39.Whichpicturebestdescribesthedesert’sbusytouristseason?

A．B．C．D．40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AnimalsandHumansinBadainJaranDesertB．TheTrafficinBadainJaranDesertC．BadainJaranDesert—ADifferentDesertinChinaD．TobeaGuideinBadainJaranDesert四、选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

breath/excited/explain/incontrol/pressure/putup/tiredLastweekend,Iwentcampingwithmyfriends.Wechoseahillfarfromthecity.Thefirstthingwedidwasto41thetent.Itwasnoteasy,butwedidittogether.Intheevening,wesatoutsideandwatchedthestars.Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulskybefore.Ifeltso42thatIcouldnotstopsmiling.Oneofmyfriendsknewalotaboutstars.Hehelped43thedifferentconstellations(星座)tous.ThenightwasquietandcoolandItookadeep44.ThenIfeltallthe45fromschoolgoaway.Itwasthebestnightever.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Itcanbehardtomaketimeforahobbywhenwehavemanyimportantthingstodo.Buthobbiesmightbe46(important)thanyouthink.Physicalhobbies47goinghikingorplayingtenniscanhelpyoustayhealthy.Theycanreducestressandhelpyourememberbetter.Otherkindsofhobbiescanalsokeepushealthy.48(make)musiccanreducebloodpressureandmakeourbodiesstronger.Playinganinstrumentalso49(keep)ourbrainsyoung.Hobbiesarealsogoodforyourmentalhealth.Creativehobbieslikepaintingorwritingcanhelpyoudealwithnegativeemo