2026年陕西省苏教版初中英语第6单元语法填空专项题库

2026年陕西省苏教版初中英语第6单元语法填空专项题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitofthe2026ShaanxieditionSujiaoversionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookmainlyfocusesonthegrammaticalstructureof______.A.presentsimpletenseandpastcontinuoustenseB.futureperfecttenseandpassivevoiceC.presentperfectcontinuoustenseandrelativeclausesD.imperativemoodandreportedspeech解析：本题考查教材单元主题定位。根据苏教版初中英语教材编排逻辑，第6单元通常集中讲解基础时态和句型结构。2026年陕西省版本教材在初中阶段，第6单元常见主题为"现在完成时态"与"定语从句"，二者属于语法填空的核心考点。选项A涉及一般现在时和过去进行时，属于第4单元内容；选项B涉及将来完成时和被动语态，常见于第9单元；选项D涉及祈使句和间接引语，常见于第5单元。苏教版教材单元编排具有连贯性，第6单元通常在掌握一般时态基础上，引入完成时态和从句，故正确答案为C。2.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankexercises,ifthesentenceis"She______visitedtheGreatWall,"thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis______.A.has/neverB.had/alreadyC.will/justD.is/ever解析：本题考查现在完成时的否定用法。根据句意"她从未参观过长城"，需填入现在完成时的否定形式。选项A中"hasnevervisited"符合现在完成时否定结构；选项B"hadalreadyvisited"为过去完成时；选项C"willjustvisited"时态错误；选项D"isevervisited"不符合语法。现在完成时否定句型为"have/hasnot+过去分词"，故正确答案为A。苏教版教材第6单元重点讲解现在完成时的构成和否定形式，此题典型考查了"never"的用法场景。3.Therelativeclausein"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"isa______clause.A.definingB.non-definingC.interrogativeD.conditional解析：本题考查定语从句的分类。根据句子结构分析，"thatIboughtyesterday"修饰先行词"book"，且关系代词在从句中作动词"bought"的宾语，符合定语从句的限定功能，属于定语从句中的"限定性定语从句"。选项B非限定性定语从句需用逗号隔开且关系代词作主语；选项C疑问从句需由"wh-"词引导；选项D条件从句由"if/when"引导。苏教版教材第6单元明确区分限定性与非限定性定语从句的用法差异，故正确答案为A。4.Ifthesentenceis"Youmust______yourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV,"thecorrectformoftheverbis______.A.finish/finishesB.willfinish/willfinishesC.finished/finishD.finish/finish解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据祈使句结构规则，情态动词"must"后直接跟动词原形，且主语省略。选项A中"finishes"为第三人称单数形式错误；选项B"willfinishes"时态错误；选项C"finished"为过去式；选项D"finish"符合祈使句语法。苏教版教材第6单元涉及情态动词的多种用法，此题重点考查"must"在祈使句中的原形用法，故正确答案为D。5.Thesentence"Heissaid______tothepolice"shouldbecompletedwith______.A.broke/intoB.tobreak/intoC.breaking/intoD.broke/with解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句型"besaidtodosth"结构，表示"据说做某事"，需填入不定式形式。选项A和D"broke"为过去式错误；选项C"breaking"为动名词形式错误；选项B"tobreak"符合该固定搭配。苏教版教材第6单元讲解常见动词不定式的被动意义，此题典型考查"besaidtodo"结构，故正确答案为B。6.Inthesentence"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo,"thecorrectformoftheverbis______.A.rains/willrainB.willrain/willgoC.rains/goD.israining/willgo解析：本题考查虚拟语气条件句。根据主句"wewillgo"判断，条件句表示对将来事实的假设，需用一般现在时。选项A和D使用进行时态错误；选项B主句时态错误；选项C"rains/go"符合主将从现规则。苏教版教材第6单元涉及虚拟语气的基本形式，此题重点考查非真实条件句的时态搭配，故正确答案为C。7.Thesentence"Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend"containsa______clause.A.who/definingB.which/non-definingC.that/definingD.whom/non-defining解析：本题考查关系代词的用法。先行词"girl"指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应使用"who"或"that"。限定性定语从句无需逗号隔开，符合选项A和C。关系代词"whom"仅作宾语，关系代词"which"仅限物，故正确答案为A。苏教版教材第6单元明确讲解关系代词的指代对象和语法功能，此题典型考查指人先行词的限定性定语从句，故正确答案为A。8.Thecorrectformtocomplete"Theyareinterestedin______"is______.A.swim/swimmingB.toswim/swimmingC.swimming/toswimD.toswim/swim解析：本题考查固定搭配中的动名词用法。固定搭配"beinterestedindoingsth"表示"对做某事感兴趣"，需填入动名词形式。选项A和D使用动词原形错误；选项B和C中"swimming"符合动名词形式。苏教版教材第6单元讲解常见动词与介词的搭配，此题重点考查"beinterestedindoing"结构，故正确答案为C。9.Thesentence"Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter"containsa______clause.A.whom/non-definingB.which/definingC.whose/definingD.that/non-defining解析：本题考查关系代词的用法。先行词"man"指人，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，应使用"whom"。限定性定语从句符合选项B和D。关系代词"whose"表示所属关系，关系代词"that"可指人可指物，故正确答案为B。苏教版教材第6单元区分关系代词的指代对象和语法功能，此题典型考查指人先行词的限定性定语从句，故正确答案为B。10.Thecorrectformtocomplete"Itisimportant______wefinishtheprojectontime"is______.A.for/tofinishB.that/finishC.to/finishingD.with/finished解析：本题考查主语从句的用法。根据句型"Itisimportantthat..."结构，从句需使用虚拟语气，即动词原形。选项A和C使用不定式形式错误；选项D使用过去分词形式错误；选项B"thatfinish"符合虚拟语气规则。苏教版教材第6单元涉及主语从句的虚拟语气用法，此题重点考查"Itisimportantthat..."结构，故正确答案为B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.2.Sheisinterested______playingbasketballafterschool.3.Theboy______livesnextdoorismyfriend.4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.5.Thebook______Iborrowedisveryinteresting.6.Theyareproud______theirparents.7.Itisnecessary______weshouldfollowtherules.8.Thegirl______IspoketoisfromShanghai.9.Heisfamous______hissingingskills.10.Theman______Isawyesterdayisthemayor.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthesentence"ShehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall,""has"istheauxiliaryverbofthepresentperfecttense.(正确)2.Therelativeclause"wholivesnextdoor"canbereplacedwith"thatlivesnextdoor"withoutchangingthemeaning.(正确)3.Thesentence"Youmustfinishyourhomework"isaninterrogativesentence.(错误)4.Theverb"break"in"Hebrokeintothehouse"isinthepresentperfecttense.(错误)5.Therelativeclause"whichIboughtyesterday"mustbeprecededbyacomma.(错误)6.Thesentence"Itisimportanttofinishtheprojectontime"containsasubjectclause.(正确)7.Therelativepronoun"whom"canbeusedasthesubjectofarelativeclause.(错误)8.Theverb"togo"in"Theyareinterestedingoing"isintheinfinitiveform.(正确)9.Thesentence"ThemanthatIsawyesterdayisthemayor"containsadefiningrelativeclause.(正确)10.Theverb"todo"in"Itisimportantthatwedo"isinthepresenttense.(错误)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthestructureandusageofthepresentperfecttense.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweendefiningandnon-definingrelativeclauses?3.Howdoyouusemodalverbslike"must"inimperativesentences?4.Whyistheverb"tobe"usedinthestructure"besaidtodo"?5.Whatisthecorrectformtocomplete"Itisimportantthat..."?6.Howdoyouuserelativepronounswhenthe先行词指人且在从句中作宾语？7.Whatisthefixedcollocationwith"beinterestedin"?8.Whyistheverb"todo"usedinthesubjectclauseof"Itisimportantthat..."?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thegirl______Italkedto______tothelibraryyesterday."2.Rewritethesentence"ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting"usinganon-definingrelativeclause.3.Completethesentence:"Youmust______yourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV."4.Rewritethesentence"Heissaidtohavebrokenthewindow"inpassivevoice.5.Completethesentence:"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo."6.Rewritethesentence"Themanwhosecarwasstolenisangry"usingadefiningrelativeclause.7.Completethesentence:"Theyareproud______theirparents."8.Rewritethesentence"ThegirlthatIsawismysister"usinganon-definingrelativeclause.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B解析：第1题考查单元主题定位，苏教版第6单元通常讲解完成时态和从句；第2题考查现在完成时否定形式，"hasnotvisited"符合语法；第3题考查限定性定语从句，需用"who"修饰人；第4题考查祈使句结构，"must"后直接跟原形；第5题考查被动语态，"besaidtodo"固定搭配；第6题考查虚拟语气，主将从现规则；第7题考查关系代词，指人先行词需用"who"；第8题考查固定搭配，"beinterestedindoing"结构；第9题考查关系代词，指人先行词的限定性定语从句；第10题考查虚拟语气，"Itisimportantthat..."结构需用原形。二、填空题1.whether2.in3.who4.rains5.which6.in7.that8.who9.for10.who解析：第1题考查宾语从句引导词"whether"；第2题考查固定搭配"beinterestedindoing"；第3题考查指人先行词的限定性定语从句；第4题考查虚拟语气条件句；第5题考查非限定性定语从句；第6题考查固定搭配"beproudof"；第7题考查主语从句虚拟语气；第8题考查指人先行词的限定性定语从句；第9题考查固定搭配"befamousfor"；第10题考查指人先行词的限定性定语从句。三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×解析：第1题考查现在完成时的构成；第2题考查限定性定语从句；第3题考查祈使句结构；第4题考查过去时态；第5题考查非限定性定语从句的逗号用法；第6题考查主语从句；第7题考查关系代词"whom"的用法；第8题考查不定式形式；第9题考查限定性定语从句；第10题考查虚拟语气。四、简答