2026年天津市北师大版五年级英语上册第五单元课后练习题

2026年天津市北师大版五年级英语上册第五单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit,welearnedaboutdifferentanimals.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thecatismorefriendlythanthedog.B.Thebirdcanflyhighandfast.C.Thefishswimintheair.D.Therabbitlikestoeatmeateveryday.解析：选项A错误，猫通常比狗更友好是常见认知，但题目未涉及比较级；选项B正确，本单元可能涉及鸟类飞行能力；选项C错误，鱼生活在水中；选项D错误，兔子以草为主食。正确答案为B，考查本单元动物相关知识点。2.Whatdoweusuallydointhemorningaccordingtotheunit?A.EatdinnerandwatchTV.B.Takeashowerandreadbooks.C.Playsoccerandgotobed.D.Havebreakfastandlistentomusic.解析：选项A错误，晚餐是晚上活动；选项B错误，洗澡通常在晚上；选项C错误，踢足球和睡觉时间不符；选项D正确，早餐和音乐是早晨常见活动。正确答案为D，考查日常生活作息。3.Theunitmentionedsomeschoolsubjects.Whichsubjectisusuallyfunforstudents?A.Math,becauseitishard.B.Science,becauseitisboring.C.Art,becauseitiscreative.D.Music,becauseitisdifficult.解析：选项A错误，数学虽难但未必有趣；选项B错误，科学通常被认为有趣；选项C正确，艺术强调创造力；选项D错误，音乐通常轻松。正确答案为C，考查学科特点认知。4.Intheunit,welearnedaboutweather.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Itoftenrainsinthedesert.B.Itissunnyinthewinter.C.Itsnowsinthesummerinsomeplaces.D.Itisalwayswindyinthemountains.解析：选项A错误，沙漠干旱；选项B错误，冬季多阴冷；选项C正确，部分地区夏季降雪；选项D错误，山区风力不定。正确答案为C，考查天气现象认知。5.Theunittaughtusaboutfamilymembers.Whoisusuallytheoldestinafamily?A.Thebrother,becauseheisstrong.B.Thesister,becausesheissmart.C.Thefather,becauseheworkshard.D.Themother,becausesheiskind.解析：选项A、B错误，年龄与性格无关；选项C正确，父亲通常为家中长辈；选项D错误，母亲未必最年长。正确答案为C，考查家庭关系。6.Intheunit,welearnedabouthobbies.Whichhobbyisgoodforhealth?A.Playingvideogamesallday.B.Readingbooksfortwohours.C.Swimmingintherivereveryweek.D.Eatingicecreameverynight.解析：选项A错误，游戏过度有害健康；选项B正确，阅读有益；选项C正确，游泳锻炼身体；选项D错误，冰淇淋高糖不健康。正确答案为C，考查健康生活方式。7.Theunitmentionedsomefood.Whichfoodisnothealthy?A.Apples,becausetheyaresweet.B.Carrots,becausetheyarecolorful.C.Frenchfries,becausetheyarefried.D.Salad,becauseitisfresh.解析：选项A错误，苹果健康；选项B错误，胡萝卜富含营养；选项C正确，薯条高油不健康；选项D正确，沙拉新鲜健康。正确答案为C，考查饮食健康。8.Intheunit,welearnedaboutplaces.Wheredopeoplegotobuyclothes?A.Thezoo,becausethereareanimals.B.Thepark,becauseitisgreen.C.Thesupermarket,becauseitsellsfood.D.Theshoppingmall,becauseithasclothes.解析：选项A错误，动物园以动物为主；选项B错误，公园是休闲场所；选项C错误，超市主要卖食品；选项D正确，购物中心是购物地点。正确答案为D，考查场所功能认知。9.Theunittaughtusaboutanimalsindanger.Whichanimalisendangered?A.Elephants,becausetheyarebig.B.Penguins,becausetheyarecute.C.Tigers,becausetheyaredangerous.D.Rabbits,becausetheyarecommon.解析：选项A错误，大象虽大但未濒危；选项B错误，企鹅未濒危；选项C正确，老虎是濒危物种；选项D错误，兔子常见。正确答案为C，考查生物保护知识。10.Intheunit,welearnedaboutjobs.Whatdoesateacherdo?A.Cookfoodandservemeals.B.Drivebusesandtakepeople.C.Teachstudentsandhelpthemlearn.D.Sellclothesandmakemoney.解析：选项A错误，厨师负责餐饮；选项B错误，司机驾驶交通工具；选项C正确，教师职责是教书育人；选项D错误，售货员卖商品。正确答案为C，考查职业认知。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoriteanimalisthedolphin,becauseitisvery______.参考答案：intelligent解析：本单元可能涉及海洋动物，海豚以聪明著称，填intelligent（聪明的）。2.Inthemorning,Iusually______andthengotoschool.参考答案：havebreakfast解析：早晨活动常见场景，填havebreakfast（吃早餐）。3.Theweatherinwinterisoften______inmycity.参考答案：cold解析：天气单元可能涉及季节，冬季通常寒冷，填cold（寒冷的）。4.Myfatherlikesto______inhisfreetime.参考答案：playbasketball解析：爱好单元可能涉及运动，父亲常打篮球，填playbasketball（打篮球）。5.Thegirlinthepictureismy______.Sheisverykind.参考答案：sister解析：家庭单元可能涉及姐妹关系，填sister（姐妹）。6.Weshouldeatmore______food,likefruitsandvegetables.参考答案：healthy解析：饮食单元强调健康饮食，填healthy（健康的）。7.Theshoppingmallisaplacewherepeoplecanbuy______.参考答案：clothes解析：场所单元可能涉及购物，商场主要卖衣服，填clothes（衣服）。8.Someanimalsareindangerbecausepeoplecutdown______.参考答案：trees解析：保护单元可能涉及森林砍伐，填trees（树木）。9.Myteacherasksusto______ourhomeworkeveryday.参考答案：do解析：学习单元强调作业，填do（做）。10.Theunittaughtusaboutdifferent______,likesunny,rainy,andsnowy.参考答案：weather解析：天气单元核心内容，填weather（天气）。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecatisapet,andthedogisawildanimal.参考答案：×解析：猫和狗都是宠物，错误。2.Studentsshouldgotobedat10PMeverynight.参考答案：√解析：作息单元可能建议早睡，正确。3.Thesummeristhehottestseasoninmostplaces.参考答案：√解析：天气单元可能涉及季节温度，正确。4.Playingvideogamesisagoodhobbyforchildren.参考答案：×解析：爱好单元可能强调适度，错误。5.Themotherisalwaystheoldestpersoninafamily.参考答案：×解析：家庭单元可能说明父亲更年长，错误。6.Eatingicecreameverydayisgoodforhealth.参考答案：×解析：饮食单元强调适量，错误。7.Thesupermarketisthebestplacetobuyclothes.参考答案：×解析：场所单元可能区分购物场所，错误。8.Allanimalsareindangernow.参考答案：×解析：保护单元可能说明部分动物未濒危，错误。9.TeachersonlyteachmathandEnglish.参考答案：×解析：职业单元可能说明教师教多科目，错误。10.Theunittaughtusnothingaboutjobs.参考答案：×解析：职业单元是本单元内容之一，错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?Pleasewritethreeactivities.参考答案：-Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamily.-IreadEnglishfor20minutes.-Igotoschoolbybus.解析：考查早晨活动，答案需包含具体行为，如早餐、学习、上学，每项2分，共6分。2.Describethreehealthyfoods.参考答案：-Applesaresweetandgoodforteeth.-Carrotsarerichinvitamins.-Saladhasmanyfreshvegetables.解析：考查健康饮食，答案需列举食物并说明益处，每项2分，共6分。3.Whyshouldweprotectanimalsindanger?参考答案：-Animalsarepartofnature.-Someanimalshelppeople,likebees.-Ifanimalsdisappear,theenvironmentwillbeworse.解析：考查保护意识，答案需说明原因，每项2分，共6分。4.Whatarethreeplacesyoucangotohavefun?参考答案：-Theparkisgoodforplayingsports.-Thecinemaisfunforwatchingmovies.-Thezooisinterestingforseeinganimals.解析：考查场所认知，答案需列举场所并说明用途，每项2分，共6分。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"MynameisLily.Iliveinasmalltown.Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:00.Ihavebreakfastwithmyparents.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Afterschool,Iplaywithmyfriends.Intheevening,IreadbooksandwatchTV.Ilovemylife."(1)WhattimedoesLilywakeup?(2)WhatdoesLilydoafterschool?参考答案：(1)Lilywakesupat6:00.(2)Lilyplayswithherfriendsafterschool.解析：考查阅读理解，每题2分，需准确找到文中信息。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Includeitsname,whatitlookslike,andwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Itisblackandwhite,anditlookscute.Pandaseatbamboo,andtheyaregentle.Ilikethembecausetheyarerareandadorable.解析：考查写作能力，需包含动物名称、描述和原因，共4分。3.Imagineyouareateacher.Whatwillyoudoinyourfirstclasswithyourstudents?参考答案：Iwillintroducemyselfandaskstudentsabouttheirhobbies.ThenIwillexplaintherulesoftheclass.Final