2026年广东省北师大版初中英语八年级下册第7单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年广东省北师大版初中英语八年级下册第7单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：本题考查学生对单元主题“Whydopeoplechoosecertainsubjects?”的理解。根据第7单元课文内容，学生选择科学学科的主要原因是希望更好地理解世界，选项B符合单元核心知识点。选项A、C、D虽然可能是部分学生的选择，但并非普遍原因，故排除。2.ThepassagementionsafamousscientistnamedMarieCurie.WhatdidMarieCuriecontributetoscienceaccordingtothetext?A.Sheinventedthefirstcomputer.B.Shediscoveredtwonewelements.C.Shedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity.D.Shecreatedthefirstartificialsatellite.解析：本题考查学生对单元阅读材料中科学家的了解。第7单元课文介绍了居里夫人发现镭和钋两种新元素，选项B正确。其他选项分别属于计算机、物理学和航天领域的成就，与居里夫人的贡献不符。3.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsthinkartsubjectsareimportant?A.Becauseartsubjectscanhelpthembecomerichquickly.B.Becauseartsubjectscanimprovetheircreativityandimagination.C.Becauseartsubjectsareeasiertolearnthansciencesubjects.D.Becauseartsubjectsaremoreusefulfordailylife.解析：本题考查学生对单元中艺术学科重要性的理解。根据第7单元课文，艺术学科能提升创造力和想象力，选项B符合单元内容。选项A、C、D与课文观点不符，故排除。4.Thepassagecomparessciencesubjectsandartsubjects.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthemaccordingtothetext?A.Sciencesubjectsaremoredifficultthanartsubjects.B.Sciencesubjectsfocusonexperiments,whileartsubjectsfocusonemotions.C.Sciencesubjectsaremoreusefulforjobs,whileartsubjectsarenot.D.Sciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.解析：本题考查学生对单元中科学和艺术学科差异的理解。第7单元课文指出，科学侧重实验，艺术侧重情感表达，选项B正确。其他选项的表述过于绝对或与课文内容不符。5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutchoosingsubjectsinthefuture?A.Studentsshouldchoosesubjectsbasedontheirparents'opinions.B.Studentsshouldchoosesubjectstheyareinterestedin.C.Studentsshouldchoosesubjectsthatareeasiertogetgoodgradesin.D.Studentsshouldchoosesubjectsthataremostpopularamongtheirclassmates.解析：本题考查学生对单元中选科建议的理解。第7单元课文强调兴趣的重要性，选项B符合单元观点。其他选项（家长意见、易学性、流行度）与课文建议不符。6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforstudentswhochoosesciencesubjects?A.Theyhavetomemorizealotofformulas.B.Theyneedtodomanyexperiments.C.Theymusthaveastronginterestinscience.D.Theyfacemorecompetitioninexams.解析：本题考查学生对单元中科学学科挑战的理解。第7单元课文提到科学学科需要较强的兴趣，选项C正确。其他选项（公式、实验、竞争）虽然与科学相关，但并非课文强调的最大挑战。7.ThepassagementionsastudentnamedTom.WhatsubjectdoesTomchooseaccordingtothetext?A.Tomchoosessciencesubjectsbecausehelikesexperiments.B.Tomchoosesartsubjectsbecauseheisgoodatdrawing.C.Tomchoosessciencesubjectsbecausehisfatherisascientist.D.Tomchoosesartsubjectsbecausehewantstobecomeamusician.解析：本题考查学生对单元中具体案例的理解。第7单元课文提到汤姆选择科学学科是因为喜欢实验，选项A正确。其他选项与课文描述不符。8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantthingforstudentswhenchoosingsubjects?A.Theirgradesinprevioussubjects.B.Theirfuturejobopportunities.C.Theirpersonalinterestsandstrengths.D.Theirteachers'opinions.解析：本题考查学生对单元中选科核心原则的理解。第7单元课文强调个人兴趣和优势的重要性，选项C正确。其他选项（成绩、职业、教师意见）与课文观点不符。9.Thepassagementionsasurveyaboutstudents'favoritesubjects.Whatdidthesurveyshow?A.Moststudentsprefersciencesubjects.B.Moststudentspreferartsubjects.C.Halfofthestudentsprefersciencesubjects,andhalfpreferartsubjects.D.Moststudentshavenofavoritesubjects.解析：本题考查学生对单元中调查结果的理解。第7单元课文提到调查显示一半学生喜欢科学，一半学生喜欢艺术，选项C正确。其他选项与课文描述不符。10.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutchoosingsubjects?A.Studentsshouldchoosesubjectsthatareeasytolearn.B.Studentsshouldchoosesubjectsthattheirparentswantthemtochoose.C.Studentsshouldchoosesubjectsthattheyarepassionateabout.D.Studentsshouldchoosesubjectsthataremostpopularintheirschool.解析：本题考查学生对单元中作者观点的理解。第7单元课文强调选择自己热爱的学科，选项C正确。其他选项（易学性、家长意见、流行度）与课文观点不符。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,manystudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheywantto______theworldbetter.2.ThepassagementionsafamousscientistnamedMarieCurie,who______twonewelements.3.Somestudentsthinkartsubjectsareimportantbecausetheycan______theircreativityandimagination.4.Thepassagecomparessciencesubjectsandartsubjects.Themaindifferenceisthatsciencesubjectsfocuson______,whileartsubjectsfocuson______.5.Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestchallengeforstudentswhochoosesciencesubjectsisthattheymusthavea______inscience.6.ThepassagementionsastudentnamedTom,whochoosessciencesubjectsbecausehe______experiments.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantthingforstudentswhenchoosingsubjects?______.8.Thepassagementionsasurveyaboutstudents'favoritesubjects.Whatdidthesurveyshow?______.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutchoosingsubjects?______.10.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldchoosesubjectsbasedontheir______and______.解析：11.understand12.discovered13.improve14.experiments/emotions15.stronginterest16.likes17.personalinterestsandstrengths18.halfofthestudentsprefersciencesubjects,andhalfpreferartsubjects19.studentsshouldchoosesubjectsthattheyarepassionateabout20.interests/strengths三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,allstudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheywanttobecomescientists.(×)解析：课文指出学生选择科学学科的原因是希望更好地理解世界，并非所有学生都想成为科学家。2.Thepassagementionsthatartsubjectsaremoreusefulfordailylifethansciencesubjects.(×)解析：课文并未比较艺术和科学学科在日常生活中的实用性，而是强调各自的独特价值。3.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldchoosesubjectsbasedontheirparents'opinions.(×)解析：课文强调个人兴趣和优势的重要性，而非家长意见。4.Thepassagesuggeststhatsciencesubjectsareeasierthanartsubjects.(×)解析：课文并未比较两门学科难度，而是强调各自的挑战和魅力。5.Thepassagementionsasurveyshowingthatmoststudentsprefersciencesubjects.(×)解析：课文提到调查显示一半学生喜欢科学，一半学生喜欢艺术，并非大多数学生喜欢科学。6.Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestchallengeforstudentswhochooseartsubjectsisthattheyneedtodomanyexperiments.(×)解析：课文提到科学学科需要实验，并未提及艺术学科的主要挑战是实验。7.ThepassagementionsastudentnamedTom,whochoosesartsubjectsbecausehewantstobecomeamusician.(×)解析：课文提到汤姆选择科学学科是因为喜欢实验，而非艺术学科。8.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldchoosesubjectsthataremostpopularamongtheirclassmates.(×)解析：课文强调个人兴趣的重要性，而非流行度。9.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldchoosesubjectsthatareeasiertogetgoodgradesin.(×)解析：课文强调兴趣和优势的重要性，而非易学性。10.Thepassagementionsthattheauthorthinksstudentsshouldchoosesubjectsbasedontheirteachers'opinions.(×)解析：课文强调个人兴趣和优势的重要性，而非教师意见。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whydosomestudentschoosesciencesubjects?参考答案：Somestudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheywanttounderstandtheworldbetter,orbecausetheyareinterestedinexperiments,orbecausetheywanttohavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：本题考查学生对单元中科学学科选择原因的理解。根据课文，学生选择科学学科的原因包括理解世界、兴趣和未来职业机会。2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutchoosingsubjectsinthefuture?参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldchoosesubjectsbasedontheirpersonalinterestsandstrengths.解析：本题考查学生对单元中选科建议的理解。课文强调个人兴趣和优势的重要性。3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweensciencesubjectsandartsubjects?参考答案：Themaindifferenceisthatsciencesubjectsfocusonexperiments,whileartsubjectsfocusonemotions.解析：本题考查学生对单元中科学和艺术学科差异的理解。课文指出科学侧重实验，艺术侧重情感。4.ThepassagementionsafamousscientistnamedMarieCurie.WhatdidMarieCuriecontributetoscienceaccordingtothetext?参考答案：MarieCuriediscoveredtwonewelements,radiumandpolonium.解析：本题考查学生对单元中科学家的了解。课文提到居里夫人发现镭和钋。5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforstudentswhochoosesciencesubjects?参考答案：Thebiggestchallengeisthattheymusthaveastronginterestinscience.解析：本题考查学生对单元中科学学科挑战的理解。课文强调科学学科需要较强的兴趣。6.ThepassagementionsastudentnamedTom.WhatsubjectdoesTomchooseaccordingtothetext?参考答案：Tomchoosessciencesubjectsbecausehelikesexperiments.解析：本题考查学生对单元中具体案例的理解。课文提到汤姆选择科学学科是因为喜欢实验。7.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutchoosingsubjects?参考答案：Theauthorthinksstudentsshouldchoosesubjectsthattheyarepassionateabout.解析：本题考查学生对单元中作者观点的理解。课文强调选择自己热爱的学科。8.Thepassagementionsasurveyaboutstudents'favoritesubjects.Whatdidthesurveyshow?参考答案：Thesurveyshowedthathalfofthestudentsprefersciencesubjects,andhalfpreferartsubjects.解析：本题考查学生对单元中调查结果的理解。课文提到调查显示一半学生喜欢科学，一半学生喜欢艺术。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentinGrade8.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatsubjectwouldyouchooseandwhy?参考答案：IwouldchoosesciencesubjectsbecauseIaminterestedinunderstandingtheworldbetterandIenjoydoingexperiments.Sciencesubjectscanhelpmedevelopmylogicalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareimportantformyfuture.解析：本题考查学生对单元中选科建议的应用。学生应结合个人兴趣和能力选择学科，并说明理由。2.Imagineyouareateacher.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatadvicewouldyougivetostudentswhoarestrugglingtochoosesubjects?参考答案：Iwouldadvisethemtothinkabouttheirpersonalinterestsandstrengths.Iftheyenjoyexperimentsandwanttounderstandtheworldbetter,theyshouldchoosesciencesubjects.Iftheyaregoodatexpressingemotionsandwanttobecreative,theyshouldchooseartsubjects.Itisimportanttochoosesubjectsthattheyarepassionateabout.解析：本题考查学生对单元中选科建议的实践应用。教师应引导学生结合兴趣和能力选择学科。3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatarethemaindifferencesbetweensciencesubjectsandartsubjects?参考答案：Themaindifferencesarethatsciencesubjectsfocusonexperimentsandlogicalthinking,whileartsubjectsfocusonemotionsandcreativity.Sciencesubjectshelpstudentsunderstandtheworldthroughexperiments,whileartsubjectshelpstudentsexpressthemselvesthroughemotions.解析：本题考查学生对单元中科学和艺术学科差异的理解和应用。学生应结合课文内容分析两门学科的特点。4.SupposeyouareastudentinGrade8.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinterestedinbothscienceandartsubjects?参考答案：IfIwereinterestedinbothscienceandartsubjects,Iwouldtrytofindsubjectsthatcombinebothfields,suchasdesignorenvironmentalscience.Iwouldalsotalktoteachersandcounselorstogetmoreinformationaboutthesesubjectsandseeifthereareanyopportunitiestostudybothscienceandartinthefuture.解析：本题考查学生对单元中选科建议的灵活应用。学生应结合个人兴趣和未来发展方向选择学科。5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatarethebenefitsofchoosingsubjectsbasedonpersonalinterests?参考答案：Thebenefitsofchoosingsubjectsbasedonpersonalinterestsincludebetterlearningoutcomes,highermotivation,andmorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.Whenstudentschoosesubjectstheyarepassionateabout,theyaremorelikelytobeengagedintheirstudies,whichleadstobetterlearningoutcomes.Theyarealsomorelikelytopursuecareersrelatedtotheirsubjects,whichcanleadtomorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：本题考查学生对单元中选科建议的深入理解。学生应结合课文内容分析个人兴趣对学习的影响。6.SupposeyouareastudentinGrade8.AccordingtothepassageinUnit7,whatwouldyoudoifyouwerenotgoodatsciencesubjectsbutwantedtochoosethem?参考答案：IfIwerenotgoodatsciencesubjectsbutwantedtochoosethem,Iwouldfirsttrytoimprovemyunderstandingofsciencebystudyingharderandseekinghelpfromteachers.Iwouldalsolookforwaystomakesciencemoreinteresting,suchasjoiningscienceclubsorparticipatinginsciencecompetitions.IfIstillfounditdifficult,Iwouldconsiderchoosingsubjectsthataremoresuitableformystrengths.解析：本题考查学生对单元中选科建议的灵活应用。学生应结合个人能力和兴趣选择学科，并说明应对策略。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.understand2.discovered3.improve4.experiments/emotions5.stronginterest6.likes7.personalinterestsandstrengths8.halfofthestudentsprefersciencesubjects,andhalfpreferartsubjects9.studentsshouldchoosesubjectsthattheyarepassionateabout10.interests/strengths三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Somestudentschoosesciencesubjectsbecausetheywanttounderstandtheworldbetter,orbecausetheyareinterestedinexperiments,orbecausetheywanttohavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.2.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldchoosesubjectsbasedontheirpersonalinterestsandstrengths.3.Themaindifferenceisthatsciencesubjectsfocusonexperiments,whileartsubjectsfocusonemotions.4.MarieCuriediscoveredtwonewelements,radiumandpolonium.5.Thebiggestchallengeisthattheymusthaveastronginterestinscience.6.Tomchoosessciencesubjectsbecausehelikesexperiments.7.Theauthorthinksstudentsshouldchoosesubjectsthattheyarepassionateabout.8.Thesurveyshowedthathalfofthestudentsprefersciencesubjects,andhalfpreferartsubjects.五、应用题1.IwouldchoosesciencesubjectsbecauseIaminterestedinunderstandingtheworldbetterandIenjoydoingexperiments.Sciencesubjectscanhelpmedevelopmylogicalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareimportantformyfuture.2.Iwouldadvisethemtothinkabouttheirpersonalinterestsandstrengths.Iftheyenjoyexperimentsandwanttounderstandtheworldbetter,theyshouldchoosesciencesubjects.Iftheyaregoodatexpressingemotionsandwanttobecr