2026年福建省部编版初中英语九年级上册第6单元语法填空专项题库

2026年福建省部编版初中英语九年级上册第6单元语法填空专项题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitofthe2026FujianprovincialeditionofthejuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammartopicof"verbtenses,"particularlytheusageofthepresentperfecttense.Inthesentence"Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears,"whichverbformcorrectlycompletesthesentencetoconveythedurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.willliveAnswer:CExplanation:Thepresentperfecttense("haslived")isusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandisstillongoing.Thephrase"forfiveyears"indicatesacontinuousduration,whichisakeyfeatureofthepresentperfecttense.OptionA("lived")isthesimplepasttense,optionB("lives")isthesimplepresenttense,andoptionD("willlive")isthefuturetense,noneofwhichfitthecontext.2.Inthegrammarexercisesforthe6thunit,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankinthesentence"He_______neverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore."Whichverbformshouldbeusedtoexpressalifeexperiencethathasnotoccurredyet?A.hasseenB.hadseenC.hasnotseenD.hasbeenseeingAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttense("hasnotseen")todescribeanactionthathasnothappenedinthepastbutisimpliedtoberelevanttothepresent.OptionA("hasseen")contradictsthemeaning,whileoptionB("hadseen")isthepastperfecttense,whichisunnecessaryhere.OptionD("hasbeenseeing")isthepresentperfectcontinuous,whichisnotappropriateforaone-timeexperience.3.The6thunitemphasizesthedistinctionbetweenthepresentperfectandthesimplepast.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeapasteventthathasaconnectiontothepresent?A.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Heatebreakfastthismorning.D.Wewatchedamovielastnight.Answer:BExplanation:OptionB("havefinished")isthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense,asitdescribesapastaction("finishedhomework")withrelevancetothepresentmoment.OptionA("went")isthesimplepast,optionC("ate")isthesimplepast,andoptionD("watched")isthesimplepast.4.Inthegrammar填空题ofthe6thunit,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankin"Mybrother_______brokenhislegwhileplayingbasketballlastweek."Whichverbformshouldbeusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.hasbrokenB.hadbrokenC.breaksD.brokeAnswer:DExplanation:Thesimplepasttense("broke")isappropriatefordescribingacompletedactionthatoccurredataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionA("hasbroken")isthepresentperfect,optionB("hadbroken")isthepastperfect,andoptionC("breaks")isthesimplepresent,allofwhichareincorrectforthiscontext.5.The6thunitintroducestheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactioninprogressatthetimeofspeaking.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.B.Hehaseatendinner.C.Theyhavegonetothepark.D.Wehavebeenwalkingsincemorning.Answer:DExplanation:OptionD("havebeenwalking")isthepresentperfectcontinuous,usedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.OptionA("hasbeenstudying")isalsocorrectbutlesscommoninthiscontext.OptionsB("haseaten")andC("havegone")aresimplepresentperfectforms,whichdonotemphasizethedurationoftheaction.6.Inthegrammarexercisesforthe6thunit,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankin"Howlong_______you_______here?"Whichverbformsshouldbeusedtoaskaboutthedurationofanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.have/beenstayingB.has/stayedC.did/stayD.are/stayingAnswer:AExplanation:Thequestionrequiresthepresentperfecttense("havebeenstaying")toaskaboutanactioninprogress.Thefirstverbshouldagreewiththepluralsubject("you"),andthesecondverbshouldbeinthecontinuousformtoemphasizeduration.7.The6thunitfocusesontheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,"and"yet."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"never"todescribealifeexperiencethathasnotoccurred?A.ShehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall.B.Hehasneverwatchedafootballmatch.C.TheyhaveneverbeentoShanghai.D.Wehavenevereatensushi.Answer:Allarecorrect.Explanation:Alloptionscorrectlyuse"never"withthepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathavenothappenedinthepast.Thechoicedependsonthespecificcontext,butallaregrammaticallycorrect.8.Inthegrammar填空题ofthe6thunit,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankin"I_______toLondonbefore,butIplantogonextyear."Whichverbformshouldbeusedtoexpressapastexperiencethatisnottrue?A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hadbeenD.havenotbeenAnswer:DExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttense("havenotbeen")todescribeapastexperiencethatisfalse.OptionA("havebeen")andB("havegone")implyacompletedaction,whileoptionC("hadbeen")isthepastperfect,whichisunnecessaryhere.9.The6thunitteachestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithpassivevoice.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectpassive?A.Thebookhasbeenreadbyhim.B.Shehaswrittenthereport.C.Theyhavegonetothestore.D.Wehavebeeninvitedtotheparty.Answer:AExplanation:OptionA("hasbeenread")isthepresentperfectpassive,usedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedbysomeone.OptionB("haswritten")istheactivevoice,optionC("havegone")istheactivevoice,andoptionD("havebeeninvited")isalsopassivebutnotpresentperfect.10.Inthegrammarexercisesforthe6thunit,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankin"ThisisthefirsttimeI_______thismovie."Whichverbformshouldbeusedtodescribeapastexperiencethatisunique?A.haveseenB.sawC.seeD.willseeAnswer:AExplanation:Thephrase"thefirsttime"requiresthepresentperfecttense("haveseen")todescribeapastexperiencethatisrelevanttothepresentmoment.OptionB("saw")isthesimplepast,optionC("see")isthesimplepresent,andoptionD("willsee")isthefuturetense.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe6thunit,studentslearntousethepresentperfecttensewith"since"toindicatethestartingpointofanaction.Fillintheblankin"Shehaslivedhere_______2010."Answer:sinceExplanation:"Since"isusedwiththepresentperfecttensetoindicatethedurationofanactionthatstartedataspecifictimeinthepast.2.The6thunitintroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewith"for"toindicatethedurationofanaction.Fillintheblankin"Hehasworkedinthiscompany_______threeyears."Answer:forExplanation:"For"isusedwiththepresentperfecttensetodescribethelengthoftimeanactionhaslasted.3.Inthegrammarexercisesforthe6thunit,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankin"I_______never_______snowbefore."Answer:have/seenExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttense("haveseen")with"never"todescribeapastexperiencethathasnotoccurred.4.The6thunitteachestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewith"yet"todescribeanactionthathasnothappenedbythepresenttime.Fillintheblankin"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework_______?"Answer:yetExplanation:"Yet"isusedinquestionstoaskifanactionhasbeencompletedbythepresenttime.5.Inthegrammar填空题ofthe6thunit,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankin"ThisisthesecondtimeI_______thisrestaurant."Answer:haveeatenExplanation:Thephrase"thesecondtime"requiresthepresentperfecttense("haveeaten")todescribeapastexperience.6.The6thunitintroducestheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustensewith"for"todescribethedurationofanaction.Fillintheblankin"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglish_______sixmonths."Answer:forExplanation:"For"isusedwiththepresentperfectcontinuoustensetoindicatethelengthoftimeanactionhasbeenongoing.7.Inthegrammarexercisesforthe6thunit,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankin"He_______beenwaitingforanhour."Answer:hasExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense("hasbeenwaiting")todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.8.The6thunitteachestheuseofthepresentperfecttensewith"ever"todescribealifeexperience.Fillintheblankin"Haveyou_______totheUnitedStatesbefore?"Answer:beenExplanation:"Ever"isusedwiththepresentperfecttensetoaskaboutapastexperience.Theverb"be"isusedinitspresentparticipleform("been").9.Inthegrammar填空题ofthe6thunit,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankin"I_______never_______thistypeoffood."Answer:have/tastedExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttense("havetasted")with"never"todescribeapastexperiencethathasnotoccurred.10.The6thunitintroducestheuseofthepresentperfectpassivetensewith"since"todescribeanactionthathasbeenongoing.Fillintheblankin"Thebook_______beenwritten_______lastyear."Answer:has/sinceExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentperfectpassivetense("hasbeenwritten")with"since"toindicatethestartingpointofanaction.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.Itisnotusedforactionsataspecifictimeinthepast,whichshouldbedescribedwiththesimplepasttense.2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing,ortoemphasizethedurationoftheaction.Itisnotusedforcompletedactionsinthepast,whichshouldbedescribedwiththesimplepasttense.3.Thepresentperfecttenseisalwaysusedwithtimeexpressionslike"yesterday"and"lastweek."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisnotusedwithspecifictimeexpressionslike"yesterday"or"lastweek,"whichrequirethesimplepasttense.4.Thepresentperfectpassivetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedbysomeoneinthepast.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepresentperfectpassivetense("hasbeendone")isusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedbysomeone,withthefocusonthereceiveroftheaction.5.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribefutureevents.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisnotusedtodescribefutureevents,whichshouldbedescribedwithfuturetenseslikethesimplefuture("willdo")orfuturecontinuous("willbedoing").6.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisthesameasthepresentperfecttense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentperfecttense("hasdone")isusedtodescribeactionsthatarecompletedorhaverelevancetothepresent,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustense("hasbeendoing")emphasizesthedurationoftheaction.7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepastperfecttense("haddone")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Thepresentperfecttenseisnotusedforthispurpose.8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisnotusedtodescribefutureactions,whichshouldbedescribedwithfuturetenseslikethesimplefuture("willdo")orfuturecontinuous("willbedoing").9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarestillongoinginthepresent.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing,orhaverelevancetothepresent.10.Thepresentperfecttenseisthesameasthesimplepasttense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentperfecttense("hasdone")isusedtodescribeactionsthatarecompletedorhaverelevancetothepresent,whilethesimplepasttense("did")isusedforactionsataspecifictimeinthepast.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttense("hasdone")isusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedrecentlybutarestillrelevanttothepresent.Thesimplepasttense("did")isusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears"(presentperfect)and"Shelivedherelastyear"(simplepast).2.Describethestructureofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"has/have+been+verb-ing."Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours."Thestructureemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.3.Whenshouldthepresentperfecttensebeusedwith"since"and"for"?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseshouldbeusedwith"since"toindicatethestartingpointofanaction,andwith"for"toindicatethedurationofanaction.Forexample,"Shehaslivedheresince2010"and"Hehasworkedhereforthreeyears."4.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfectpassivetense.Answer:Thepresentperfectpassivetense("hasbeendone")isusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedbysomeoneinthepast,withthefocusonthereceiveroftheaction.Forexample,"Thebookhasbeenreadbyhim."5.Describetheuseof"ever,""never,"and"yet"withthepresentperfecttense.Answer:"Ever"isusedtoaskaboutapastexperience,"never"isusedtodescribeapastexperiencethathasnotoccurred,and"yet"isusedinquestionstoaskifanactionhasbeencompletedbythepresenttime.Forexample,"HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?""Ihaveneverseensnow.""Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?"6.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttensewith"thefirsttime,""thesecondtime,"etc.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwith"thefirsttime,""thesecondtime,"etc.,todescribeapastexperiencethatisuniqueorsequential.Forexample,"ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveeatensushi."7.Describetheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustensewith"for"and"since."Answer:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseshouldbeusedwith"for"toindicatethedurationofanaction,andwith"since"toindicatethestartingpointofanaction.Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours"(for)and"Hehasbeenwaitingsincemorning"(since).8.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttensewithtimeexpressionslike"already,""just,"and"yet."Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwith"already"toindicatethatanactionhasbeencompletedsoonerthanexpected,"just"toindicatethatanactionhasbeencompletedveryrecently,and"yet"toindicatethatanactionhasnothappenedbythepresenttime.Forexample,"Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework,""Hehasjustarrived,""Haveyoueatenyet?"五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfecttense:"Hefinishedhishomeworklastnight."Answer:Hehasfinishedhishomework.Explanation:Thesimplepasttense("finished")ischangedtothepresentperfecttense("hasfinished")todescribeanactionthathasrelevancetothepresent.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Theywereplayingbasketballfortwohours."Answer:Theyhavebeenplayingbasketballfortwohours.Explanation:Thesimplepastcontinuoustense("wereplaying")ischangedtothepresentperfectcontinuoustense("havebeenplaying")toemphasizethedurationoftheaction.3.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"I_______never_______totheUnitedStatesbefore."Answer:have/beenExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttense("havebeen")with"never"todescribeapastexperiencethathasnotoccurred.4.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"ThisisthethirdtimeI_______thismovie."Answer:haveseenExplanation:Thephrase"thethirdtime"requiresthepresentperfecttense("haveseen")todescribeapastexperience.5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfectpassivetense:"Someonecleanedtheroomyesterday."Answer:Theroomhasbeencleaned.Explanation:Thesimplepasttense("cleaned")ischangedtothepresentperfectpassivetense("hasbeencleaned")tofocusonthereceiveroftheaction.6.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"She_______beenstudyingEnglish_______sixmonths."Answer:has/forExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense("hasbeenstudying")with"for"toindicatethedurationoftheaction.7.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfecttense:"Heatebreakfastthismorning."Answer:Hehaseatenbreakfast.Explanation:Thesimplepasttense("ate")ischangedtothepresentperfecttense("haseaten")todescribeanactionthathasrelevancetothepresent.8.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentence:"Haveyou_______totheGreat