2025~2026学年湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级下学期学情自测英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级下学期学情自测英语试卷一、听力选择1.Whenwillthepartybegin?

A．At6:30p.m.B．At7p.m.C．At7:30p.m.2.Wherewastheboywhenthestormhitthecityyesterday?

A．Atthebusstop.B．Intheclassroom.C．Intherestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?

A．Goshopping.B．Watchamovie.C．Buysomecats.4.WhatwasJeffdoingwhentherewasafloodinthevillage?

A．Hewaswalkingonthestreet.B．Hewassleepinginthehotel.C．HewasvisitinghisauntinBeijing.5.WhendidJeff’sparentsgohome?

A．Twodaysago.B．Aweekago.C．Twoweeksago.听一段材料，回答各小题。6.Wherewillthewomangonextmonth?

A．ToJapan.B．ToEngland.C．ToFrance.7.Howshouldshegreetstrangersthere?

A．Sheshouldbow.B．Sheshouldshakehands.C．Sheshouldkissonthecheek.听一段材料，回答各小题。8.WhatdidMike’ssisterdotohelp?

A．Sheofferedwater.B．Shedroveatruck.C．Shepickeduprubbish.9.Howlongdidthecleanuptake?

A．Twodays.B．Twoweeks.C．Onemonth.听一段材料，回答各小题。10.WhatwereLeo’sfamilydoingwhenthefloodhit?

A．Theyweresleeping.B．Theywerehavingdinner.C．TheywerewatchingTV.11.WhatdidDadaskLeotodo?

A．Tocallforhelp.B．Togooutsidequickly.C．Toputtheobjectsonhigherplaces.12.Wheredidtheygofinally?

A．Tothehotel.B．ToLeo’sfriend’shouse.C．ToLeo’suncle’shouse听一段材料，回答各小题。13.WhatwasJackdoingwhenthebigstormtookplace?

A．Hewasreading.B．Hewaswalkinghisdog.C．Hewasdoingchores.14.WhathappenedonJack’swayhome?

A．AcarhitJack.B．Jackhurthisleg.C．Abranchfellfromatree.15.HowdidJackgethomeatlast?

A．Onfoot.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.听一段材料，回答各小题。16.WhatwasTom’sfatherdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?

A．Hewasreading.B．Hewascooking.C．HewaswatchingTV.17.Wheredidtheyhide?

A．Underthetable.B．Underthechair.C．Underthebed.18.Whendidtheearthquakeprobablytakeplace?

A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheevening.二、阅读理解OnMay14th,2026,USPresidentDonaldTrumppaidhissecondofficialvisittoChina.Duringhisvisit,hetouredtheTempleofHeaven(天坛)withPresidentXiJinping.TheTempleofHeavenisaworld-famousancientculturalrelicinBeijing.Completedin1420intheMingDynasty,itservedasaroyalaltar(祭坛).EmperorsintheMingandQingdynastiescameheretoshowrespecttoheavenandwishforgoodharvests(收成).Ithasreceivedmanyforeignstateleadersovertheyears.Let’stakeacloserlookatit.

LocationDongchengDistrict,BeijingTotalAreaAround2,730,000squaremetersHistoryLengthAhistoryof606yearsFamousBuildingsTheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests,theEchoWallSpecialFeaturesItsroundbuildingsstandfor“heaven”;theEcho(回音)Wallcancarrysoundsclearlyoverlongdistances.19.WhenwastheTempleofHeavenfinished?

A．In606.B．In1420.C．In2026.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．TheTempleofHeavencoversabout2.73millionsquaremeters.B．TrumptouredtheTempleofHeavenduringhisfirstvisittoChina.C．TheroundbuildingsintheTempleofHeavenstandforgoodharvests.WhydoesShenzhenBayParkstay“dimanddark”atnight?Thepark’sofficialssoonexplainedthattheyweredimmingorturningofflightstoprotectmigratorybirds(候鸟).ShenzhenBayParkliesontheEastAsian-Australasianflyway,oneoftheworld’sninemainmigratorybirdways.Everywinter,tensofthousandsofbirdsresthereduringtheirlongjourneys.Toomuchman-madelightcanaffecttheirrestingandmigratoryhabits.Toofferbirdsaquietdarkenvironment,theparkchosetodimlightsandcutdownnighttimelighting.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tmeanalllightsareoff.Themaingatesandwalkwaysstillhavebasiclightingforsafety,sopeoplecanusetheparkatnight.Atthesametime,areasimportanttothebirdsarekeptdarkorsoftlylit.Afterlearningthereason,manypeoplesupportedthewarmdecision.“Weshouldleavelivingspacesforwildlife,”theysaid.Dimminglightsbringsgoodchanges.Ithelpswildanimalsbyreducingharmtotheirnaturalcycles.Italsoletspeopleseestarryskiesclearlyandgetbetterrestatnight.Shenzhenisnotalone.InLanshanCounty,Hunan,peoplealsoturnoffpubliclightsatafixedtimefromSeptembertoNovembereachyear.Evensquaredancers,movedbytheproject,werewillingtochoosetousedimlightstohelpbirdsfindtheirway.Ascitiesgrowanddevelop,Shenzhen’sexampleshowsprogressdoesn’talwaysmeanbrightcitylights.Agreatcityknowswhentomoveforwardandwhentostepback,makingspacefornature’sneeds.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthewholepassage?

A．Byraisingaquestion.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bycomparingopinions.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dim”mean?

A．调暗B．点亮C．修理23.HowdoesShenzhenprotectthemigratorybirds?

A．Itturnsoffallthelightsforbirds’safety.B．Itstopspeoplefromvisitingtheparkatnight.C．Itreduceslightsproperlywhilekeepingbasiclighting.24.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．LightsDown,BirdsSafeB．DarkSkies,ShiningStarsC．BrightLights,BeautifulNightsThesedays,aheartwarming“timebank”projectisbecomingmorepopularinmanyChinesecommunities,includingChangsha.Itisaspecialvolunteersystem.Youngpeopleherehelpelderlyresidents(居民)withdailytasksandstoretheir“volunteerhours”aspoints.Whentheyounggrowold,theycanexchange(交换)thesehoursforhelpfromotheryoungvolunteers.TheprojectstartedtwoyearsagoinanoldcommunityneartheXiangjiangRiver.Manyelderlypeopletherelivealoneandhavedifficultywithsmallthingslikecarryingheavybags,fixinglightbulbsorusingsmartphones.Youngvolunteers,mostlycollegestudentsandofficeworkers,visitthemregularly.Theychatwiththeold,helpwithhousework,andteachthemhowtoshoponlineorvideo-callfamilymembers.Thissimpleideahascreatedawin-winsituation.Theelderlyfeellesslonelyandmoreconnectedtothecommunity.Foryoungvolunteers,itisameaningfulwaytogivebackandlearnpatienceandrespect.“Helpingtheoldmakesmevaluemyfamilymore.Ithelpstodevelopacloserrelationshipamongus.”saidWangYi,a16-year-oldstudentvolunteer.The“timebank”hasover200volunteersandservesmorethan150elderlyresidentsnow.However,theprojectstillfacessmallchallenges.Somevolunteersgiveupbecauseofbusyschedules(日程),andafewelderlypeoplearetooshytoaskforhelp.Tokeepthe“timebank”runningsmoothly,communityleadersareplanninganewvolunteertrainingprogram.Whatwillthenewprograminclude?25.Whatcanyoungvolunteersdowiththeirstoredvolunteerhours?

A．Becomeavolunteereasily.B．Makemoneyforthecommunity.C．Gethelpinreturnwhentheyareold.26.Howdoyoungvolunteershelptheelderly?①Theyhelpwithdailychores.②Theyraisemoneyforlonelyelders.③Theyteachelderstousesmartphones.④Theyhavetalkswithelders.

A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④27.WhichofthefollowingwouldWangYimostprobablyagreewith?

A．Givingisreceiving.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.28.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?

A．Thedetailsofthenewvolunteertrainingprogram.B．ThewaystobuildmorecommunitiesinChangsha.C．ThehistoryofothervolunteerprojectsinChangsha.Naturepresentsuswithendlesswonders.Mostpeoplegetinterestedandaskquestions.Butonepersontookhisinterestallthewaytothefields.Hewasborninthefloweringseasonofearlysummerandmadeplantshislife.29.Forover70years,ProfessorWangexploredChina’splantswithgreatinterestandhardwork.Inhislifelongresearch,hediscoveredandnamedabout1,370kindsofplants.30.HeoncefellseriouslyillduringfieldworkinYunnanandnearlydied.However,henevergaveuphiswork.Attheageof83,helostsightinhisrighteye.Hekeptthissecretfromeveryoneandcontinuedhisresearchwithamagnifier(放大镜)inhandforanother10years.31.AlthoughhereceivedtheFirstClassAwardoftheNationalNaturalScienceAwardstwice,hehardlymentionedit.Forhim,theawardbelongedtotheteam,andhewasjustdoinghisjob.Infact,hewassuchagreatscientist.Butforalongtime,evenhisgranddaughterhadnoidea.Plantsgrowandsleepwiththeseasons.32.Hepassedawayattheageof96withthefallingleavesofautumn.Whenpeoplecametosaygoodbye,theydidn’thearanysadnotes.Instead,theygottolistentoBeethoven’sPastoralSymphony《田园交响曲》.ThiswasWang’sfavouritepieceofmusic.33.

A．SodidProfessorWangB．ThispersonwasWangWencaiC．WangwasalwaysquietabouthisachievementsD．ItsoftlyshowedhislifelongexplorationandlovefornatureE．Tofinishhisresearch,hespentyearsinwildmountainsandforests三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。InSeptember,2024,twoyoungmenfromFrance—BenjaminRene,27,andLoicMichel,26—lefttheirjobsinParisandsetofffromtheirhometownona/an34journey.TheirgoalwastoreachShanghai,Chinaonfoot.Aftermorethanayearof35alongtheSilkRoad,theycrossed16countriesandworeoutsixpairsofshoes.FinallytheyarrivedinChinainSeptember2025.WhentheygottoGansu,theywere36bythebeautifulviews.TheTenggerDesertwaslikeagoldenoceanunderthebluesky.AndtheDanxia(丹霞)37nearLanzhoutooktheirbreathaway.Theywerealsosurprisedbyhowmodernthecitieswere.“Therewerelotsofnewandmodernbuildings,andwehadtolearnallthenewdigital(数字的)38,likepayingwithaphoneorscanningcodes(扫码),”Michelsaid.WhentheyarrivedinLanzhou,ReneandMichelhadtheirfirst39withfansatalocalbeefnoodlerestaurant.Mostfansfollowedtheirjourneyonsocialmedia.Thefans’40madethemlovetheplaceevenmore.“Weexperiencekindnesseveryday.Peopleofferusalotjusttomakeusfeel41,”theysaid.“Wefeelespeciallywarm42we’refarawayfromhomeforoverayear.”Everystepbroughtthemclosertothepeople.Theysleptinvillagers’homes,learnedtocooklocalfood,andheardstoriesthatnoguidebookcouldtell.After510days,theyfinallyarrivedinShanghaionFeb7.Buttheyplantokeeptrekking(徒步旅行).Theybelieveslowtravelisagreenerand43waytoexploretheworld.34.A．unusualB．commonC．comfortable35.A．drivingB．rushingC．walking36.A．confusedB．amazedC．embarrassed37.A．landslidesB．sandstormsC．landforms38.A．booksB．habitsC．games39.A．meet-and-greetB．hide-and-seekC．stop-and-go40.A．temperB．supportC．worry41.A．tiredB．excitedC．welcome42.A．becauseB．unlessC．assoonas43.A．saferB．deeperC．shorter四、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。

thankfulprepareadangersurprisewestayfastonalthoughHeavyrainsweptthroughthequietmountainvillagesinChangde,Hunanlastmonth.44theeveningofMay18th,2026,LiWeiwasdoinghishomeworkwhilehisgrandma45dinnerforthewholefamily.Outsidethehouse,therainpoureddownheavily.However,mostvillagerswerebusyasusualwithoutrealizingthe46.Astimewentby,thickdarkcloudsgatheredintheskyandthewindblewstrongly.Allof47sudden,thewholevillagebecamedarkandquiet.Villagersfelt48whentheysawmuddyrainwaterslowlyenteringtheiryards.Thevillageloudspeakers(喇叭)warnedeveryone49calmandmovetohigherplacesatonce.Peoplerushedtocollectnecessarysuppliessuchasfoodandclothesandheadforsafety.Aftergreatefforts,LiWeiandhisfamilyfinallyclimbedontoanearbyrooftop.50theyfeltscared,theynevergaveupthechancetosurvive.Theylookedaroundandsawwaterrisemuch51thantheyexpected.Theyfeltworriedbecausethefloodwaterwasstillrising.52,rescueteamsarrivedsoon.Withthehelpoftherescuers,allthevillagersweresuccessfullysaved.Duringthedifficultsituation,LiWei’sfamilyandtheirneighbourhelpedeachothertogetthroughtheterribledisaster.Floodsareterriblenaturaldisastersandbringuslotsoftrouble.Workingasateamreallymakes53strongerwhenwefacehardtimes.五、读写综合第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DearNancy,I’mhavingsuchanunforgettabletimeonmystudentexchangeprograminBerlin,thecapitalofGermany.IwasalittlenervousbeforeIarrivedhere,butIsoonrealizedtherewasnoreasontoworryabout.Berlinissuchaspecialcity,wherelonghistoryandmodernlifemixbeautifully.Onemoment,youcanwalkpastancienthistoricbuildings;thenext,youseemoderntallbuildingsstandingallaround.Itisnotnoisyandrushedlikemanyotherbigcities.Instead,Berlinfeelscalm,warmandfullofmagiceverywhereyougo.Myhostfamilyisreallywonderful.Theytrytheirbesttomakemefeelathome.KnowingImissChinesefood,myhostgrandmalearnstocooksimpleChinesedishesforme.Igetalongwellwiththeirteenagegranddaughter—Mary.ShespeaksGermanslowlytohelpmepractice.IcanspeakGermancomfortablynowandnolongerfeelworriedaboutmymistakes.Mybiggestchallengehereislearningallthepropertablemannersandcustoms.Dininghabitsdifferalotfromours.Forexample,youareneversupposedtorestyourelbowsonthedinnertableatanypointduringthemeal.Anotherbigdifferenceisthatalmostallfoodiseatenwithaknifeandfork—youhardlyeverpickthingsupwithyourhands,evenfruitorbread.Besidesthat,peopleherealwayskeeptheirvoicessoftduringthewholedinner,Itwasdifficultto