Unit 3 Family Matters Using language (1) 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

UNIT3

FamilymattersUsinglanguage(1)Review：tenses Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisinandmatchthetensestowhattheydescribe.

a

GrandfatherandFather，seatedatthetable，areplayingchess.b

Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.c

...yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.d

...youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e

...youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.□1

Somethingthatstartedinthepastandisaffectingthepresent.□2

Somethingthatiscurrentlytakingplace.□3

Somethingthatiscertaintotakeplaceinthefuture.□4

Somethingthatwascompletedinthepast.□5

Somethingthathappensregularlyinthepresent. d，现在完成时d，现在完成时e，一般将来时c，一般过去时b，一般现在时1—d—E2—a—D3—e—C4—c—B5—b—ACompletethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets. Dad：Adam，Sally，comehere.Mum1

（have）somethingtotellyou.Adam：Coming!Sally：Coming!Mum：I2

（call）GrandmayesterdayandinvitedhertoourhousethisSunday.We

3

（throw）herabigbirthdayparty!So，weeachneedtochooseapresent.Adam：Iknow—I4

（give）heranewteaset.She5

（like）drinkingtea!Mum：Goodchoice.Whataboutyou，Sally?Sally：I6

（thinkof）makingascarfforher.Mum：Goodidea.I’msureGrandma7

（love）it.Oh，8

you

9

（finish）theguestlistyet，dear?Dad：Yes，Ihave，andI’mworkingontheinvitations.Mum：OK.Sowestillneedtopreparefoodanddrinks.I’llmakeachecklist. hascalledwillthrow/aregoingtothrowwillgive/amgoingtogivelikesamthinkingof

willlovehavefinishedLookatthechecklistforGrandma’sbirthdaypartyandtalkaboutthepreparations.UseasmanyofthetensesinActivity1aspossible.TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma’sbirthday...

TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma’sbirthday.TheyhaveallchosenpresentsforGrandma.DaddrewuptheguestlistonWednesday，andheisnowmakingtheinvitations.MumwillpreparefoodanddrinksforthepartyonSundaymorning.复习时态1一般现在时

（1）构成谓语动词用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词加-s或-es。动词be的变化形式是is，am，are；动词have的变化形式是have，has。（2）使用场合①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如always，usually，often，everyday，sometimes，nowandthen，seldom，never等。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于助人。Inever

situplateintothenight.我从不熬夜到很晚。②表示特征、能力或现在的情况或状态。Thisjobcalls

forgreatpatience.这项工作需要极大的耐心。Weliveonlyafewmilesfromthecoast.我们住的地方离海岸只有几英里远。③表示客观事实或普遍真理，也用在格言中。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。④表示按安排或时间表等将要发生的动作，通常要加上表示将来的时间状语。能这样用的动词有come，go，start，begin，finish，end，leave，arrive，open，close等。Themeetingbeginsat2：00intheafternoonandendsat5：00.会议在下午2点开始，5点结束。⑤在时间或条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。We’llgivehimthemessageafterhefinishesdinner.他吃完晚饭后我们就把这个消息告诉他。单句语法填空(1)He_________（walk）toschooleveryday.(2)China_________（be）intheeastofAsia.(3)［词汇复现］Healways_________（go）toworkbysubway.(4)［词汇复现］Heisasculptorwithuniquecreativityandhe_________（regard）sculptingashislifelongcareer.(5)［词汇复现］Respectingtheoldandcaringfortheyoung_________（reflect）aperson’sexcellentqualities.iswalksgoesregardsreflects单句语法填空(6)Pride_________（go）beforeafall.(7)Thesun_________（rise）intheeastand_________（set）inthewest.(8)Theplane_________（take）offat11：30and_________（arrive）inShanghaiat13：20.(9)When_________（do）theschoolbegin?(10)Ifit_________（rain）tomorrow，weshallstayathome.(11)Weshallnotbeginthediscussionuntilhe_________（arrive）.risesgoessetstakesarrivesdoesrainsarrives2现在进行时（1）构成:am/is/are+现在分词（2）使用场合:①表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与now，rightnow，atpresent，atthemoment等时间状语及look，listen等标志词连用。WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.现在我们正在上英语课。At

presentsheis

workingabroad.她目前在国外工作。②表示现阶段正在进行而此时不一定正在进行的动作。Heis

writingabookthese

days.这些天他正在写一本书。I’m

teachingpart-timeinamiddleschool.我在一所中学兼职教书。③表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。常用的这类动词有go,come,leave，arrive，return，begin，stay，stop等。Myuncleis

comingbackfromabroad.我舅舅要从国外回来了。④表达特定的感情色彩。现在进行时常与always，continually，constantly，forever等连用，表示反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、不满、抱怨、赞扬等感情色彩。试比较：Sheis

always

scoldingherchildren.她总是训斥自己的孩子。（不满）Shealways

scoldsherchildren.她总是训斥自己的孩子。（事实)单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］We___________（wait）forthesubwayatthemoment.(2)Listen!Somebody__________（sing）.(3)Hurryup，kids!Theschoolbus__________（wait）forus!(4)Mycousin__________（help）outinmycompanythesedays.(5)Sorry，youcan’ttakethetypewriteraway；I__________（use）it.(6)Whyareyouconstantly________（ask）suchstupidquestions?(7)They__________（leave）bytraintonight.(8)We___________（start）workateighto’clockforthenextmonth.issingingarewaitingiswaitingishelpingamusingaskingareleavingarestarting3现在完成时（1）构成:have/has+过去分词（2）使用场合①“已完成”用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，着眼于现在。常与already，just，yet，before，recently，sofar，ever，never，once等连用。Youneedn’tsayanythingabouther.Ihavemetheroncebefore.你没有必要说她的任何事了，我以前已经见过她一次了。ThelittlegirlhasneverbeentoBeijing.这个小女孩从未去过北京。②“未完成”用法：表示过去的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。常与表示一段时间的状语uptonow，sofar，inthepast/lastfewyears，“since+时间点（由名词、短语、从句充当）”和“for+时间段”连用。Wehavelivedheresince

1994.自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。Hehas

workedherefor

three

years.他已经在这里工作三年了。③在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来完成的动作。Hewillcomeassoonashehasfinishedhiswork.他一完成工作就会来。④在“This/That/Itisthefirst/second/lasttime+that从句”中，从句用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoHarvardUniversity.这是我第一次来哈佛大学。【学法点拨】非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能与表示延续概念的“for+时间段”连用，需要时要用与其意义相对应的延续性动词替换。他已经去世（好几年）了。Hehasdied.（√）Hehasdiedforseveralyears.（×）Hehasbeendeadforseveralyears.（√）Itisseveralyearssincehedied.（√）单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］He__________（work）fortheorganisationforfouryearsnow.(2)Inthelastfewyears，China_________（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.(3)I__________（see）myoldclassmateonlyoncethisyear.(4)We__________（meet）beforeifIamnotmistaken.(5)TomandMary__________（be）friendsforyears.(6)He__________（live）inLondonsince2010.(7)Itisthemostinstructive（有教育意义的）lecturethatI_______________（attend）sinceIcametothisschool.(8)I’llgotothepartyassoonasI_____________（finish）myhomework.(9)IwillnotbelieveyouunlessI__________（see）itwithmyowneyes.(10)［2018·浙江11月卷］Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnology_____________（change）ourmanners.hasmadehasworkedhaveseenhavemethavebeenhaslivedhaveattendedhavefinishedhaschangedhaveseen翻译句子(11)他离开这儿已经三年了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________(12)他去北京了。_________________________________________________(13)他去过北京两次。_________________________________________________Hehasbeenawayfromhereforthreeyears./Heleftherethreeyearsago./Itisthreeyearssincehelefthere.

HehasgonetoBeijing.HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.4一般过去时（1）构成：谓语动词用过去式表示。（2）使用场合①表示过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Heofferedhisseattoanoldman.他把座位让给了一位老人。②表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。WhenIwasateenager，Iplayedthepianoalmosteveryday.我十几岁时几乎每天都弹钢琴。［词汇复现］③在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。Theysaidtheywouldletusknowiftheyheardanynewsabouthim.他们说如果听到关于他的任何消息，他们会通知我们。单句语法填空(1)Tom________（want）tohelpusyesterday，buthewasverybusy.(2)He________（leave）thecompanyalongtimeago.(3)WhenIwasreadingthenewspaper，thetelephone________（ring）.(4)WhenIlivedinShanghai，Ioften________（take）awalkinthepark.(5)MyfriendsaidshewouldgotothepartywithmeifI________（promise）towaitforher.(6)IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________（go）thereseveralyearsago.(7)—Didyoutidyyourroom?—No，IwasgoingtotidymyroomwhenI________（have）visitors.(8)WhenIcalledyouthismorning，nobodyansweredthephone.Where________（be）you?(9)He________（give）upsmoking，butayearagohe________（smoke）60cigarettesaweek.(10)—Look!Somebody___________（clean）thesofa.—Well，itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.leftwantedrangtookpromisedwenthadweresmokedhasgivenhascleaned5一般将来时（1）构成shall/will+动词原形（2）使用场合表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，nextweek，inthefut