Unit 1 A New Start Using language (2) 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

UNIT1

AnewstartUsinglanguage(2)SchoolclubsCompletetheposterswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

badminton

drama

band

debate

gym

piano

stage

photography

science

BadmintongymDramastagepianobandSchoolclubsCompletetheposterswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

badminton

drama

band

debate

gym

piano

stage

photography

science

DebateSciencePhotographyWorkinpairs.Talkabouttheschoolclubsyouwouldliketojoinand

theactivitiesyoucandointhem.MakingaplanListentotheconversationanddecidewhatthespeakersaremainly

talkingabout.1

Theclubstheyhavejoinedandtheactivitiestheydoafterschool.2

Thethingstheyshoulddotomanagetheirtimewell.3

Thechallengestheyfaceintheirnewschool.MakingaplanListenagainandcompletetheplan.1.________________

thethingswe’regoingtodo.2.Record________________

todotheactivities.3.Only________________

atatime.4.Do________________

first.Listthetime（ittakes）doonethingimportantthingsNowtalkabouthowthespeakersdiscussmanagingtheirtime.Workinpairs.ActouttheconversationtodiscussideasforaweekendstudyplanforEnglish.StudentA:TurntoPage81.StudentB:TurntoPage84. Workinpairs.Makeanotherweekendplanandhaveasimilarconversation.Language

points核心词汇教材原句p.6JointheDebateClub!加入辩论俱乐部！1debaten.&v.讨论，辩论搭配: adebateon/over/aboutsth.关于某事的辩论/讨论 underdebate在辩论/讨论中 beyonddebate无可争辩 debate（sth.）withsb.与某人辩论/讨论（某事） debate+whether/what/how从句讨论…… debate+疑问词+todo讨论……

thecurrentdebateabouttax目前关于税收的讨论Hesaiditwasbeyonddebatethattheclimatehadchangedoverthelastcentury.他说，毋庸置疑，在过去的一个世纪中，气候发生了变化。Theydebatedwhethertoaccepttheauthor’ssuggestion.他们讨论是否接受作者的建议。［词汇复现］【误区警示】debate后不接that从句，可接wh-/how类词引导的从句。题组练·领悟方法完成句子（1）［词汇复现］Itisafact

（无可争辩）thattheemploymentpressureofgraduatesisheavy.（2）We

（正在讨论如何设计）ournewhouse.单句语法填空（3）Wearehavingaheateddebate

theimpactofcomputersonchildren.（4）［词汇复现］Wewilldebate

totakepartintheactivitytomorrow.（5）Eventhoughthebillis

debatenow，itwillbepassedsoon.beyonddebate

aredebatinghowtodesignon/over/about

whether

under 教材原句p.6Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool’ssharpestminds!和学校最机智的人辩论本周最热门的话题！2arguev.争论，争辩搭配：

argue（withsb.）about/oversth.（与某人）为某事争论 arguethat...主张/认为…… arguefor/against（doing）sth.据理力争/反对（做）某事 arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事Theyarguedoverthecaseforhours.他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。Wearguedherintogoingtotheparty.我们说服她参加了宴会。【词语辨析】debate，argue与

quarreldebate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。quarrel指由于愤怒而争吵、吵架。Peoplegenerallyquarrelbecausetheycan’targue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。 单句语法填空（1）Heargued

theyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.（2）Theyargued

thewaiter

thepriceofthemeal.（3）Heargued

smokingbecausehethoughtthatitwasharmfultohealth.选词填空（debate/argue/quarrel）（4）It’shardto

himintochanginghismind.（5）Howtoselecttopstudentsisunder

.（6）［词汇复现］Thestudentsheldasharp

，and

aboutthistopic.（7）Heleftangrilyafteraviolent

withhiswife.that

about/over

against

arguedebate

debatearguedquarrelwith3sharpadj.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；急剧的；尖刻的；剧烈的keepasharpeyeonsb.密切注意某人haveasharpmind/brain有敏锐的头脑agirlofsharpintelligence聪颖的女孩asharpknife锋利的刀asharpincrease/fallinprices价格的急剧上涨/下跌besharpwithsb.对某人说话尖刻asharppain一阵剧痛【单词积累】sharplyadv.急剧地；尖刻地sharpenv.（使）变锋利；（使）提高 完成句子（1）Nowadays，thereis

（急剧增加）inchildren’screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.（2）He

（对……说话尖刻）mewhenIwaslate.单句语法填空（3）“Isthereaproblem?”heasked

（sharp）.asharpincrease

wassharpwith

sharply 教材原句p.6Whyaredolphinssointelligent?为什么海豚这么聪明？4intelligentadj.有智慧的，聪明的；机智的；智能的Heisanintelligentyoungmanwithsharpmind.他是个聪明的年轻人，头脑敏锐。［词汇复现］Arethereintelligentbeingsonotherplanets?在其他行星上是否存在着有智力的生物？anintelligentquestion机智的问题intelligentsoftware/systems智能软件/系统【单词积累】intelligencen.智力，智慧apersonofhigh/low/average/normalintelligence智力高/低/一般/正常的人单句语法填空（1）Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequal

（intelligent）.（2）Couldn’twesitdownandsolvetheproblem

（intelligent）?完成句子（3）Theyare

（非常聪明的学生）andtheycansolvethemathematicalproblem.（4）Susan’sawoman

（智商高的），whoknowsherownmind.intelligenceintelligently

highlyintelligentstudents

ofhighintelligence 教材原句p.7IntheUKandtheUS，seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities...在英国和美国，高中生参加各种各样的课外活动……5takepartin参加，参与ThereisnodoubtthatwewillselectthebestplayerstotakepartinthecomingOlympicGames.毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员去参加即将到来的奥运会。【学法点拨】takepart后没有宾语时，不用介词in。part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词，如takeanactivepartin积极参加。Shewantedtotakepart，butshewastooill.她想参加，但她病得太厉害了。【词语辨析】takepartin，joinin，join与attendtakepartin指参加群体性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。joinin指参加小规模的活动，常可与takepartin换用。join多指加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列。attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼或上课、上学等。takepartinthesportsmeeting参加运动会joininthediscussion/conversation参与讨论/交谈jointhearmy/theParty参军/入党joinusinthegame加入我们一起做游戏attendameeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座attendclass/college上课/上大学完成句子（1）Manyathletesaredreamingof

（参加）theOlympicGames.（2）［词汇复现］Theyorganisedadebate，butI

（没有参加）.（3）Nowadayswomenare

（正积极参加）socialactivities.选词填空（takepartin/joinin/join/attend）（4）［词汇复现］Mysister

theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto___________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.（5）TenstrongyoungChinesestudentsarerequiredto

theboatrace.（6）Ishall

animportantconferencenextweek.（7）Allmyfamily

meinwishingyouaquickrecovery.takingpartin

didn’ttakeparttakinganactivepartin

joinedtakepartin/joinin

attendjoin takepartin

6variousadj.各种各样的，各种不同的Myteacherarguedmeintotakingpartinvariousafter-classactivities.老师说服我参加各种课外活动。［词汇复现］Theyareabletodealwithvariousemergencies.他们能处理各种突发事件。【单词积累】（1）varyv.相异；变化 varyfrom...to...从……到……不等

varyin在……方面相异 varywith随……变化Theamountofsleepweneedvariesfrompersontoperson.我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。Thecolourofthefruitvarieswithage.水果的颜色随生长时间而变化。（2）varietyn.种类；多样化avarietyof=varietiesof=various各种各样的 单句语法填空（1）Thereare

（vary）solutionstoyourproblem.（2）For

（vary）reasons，theexpertsdisagreewiththisproject.（3）Thecaféoffersawide

（vary）ofsandwichesinordertoattractcustomers.（4）Theleavesoftheseplantsvary

shapesandsizes.一句多译（5）这个学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。Studentsareoffered

/

/

coursesinthisschool.various

various

varietyinvariousvarietiesofavarietyof教材原句p.7...suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.……例如俱乐部活动和志愿者工作。7volunteern.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者v.自愿做搭配：

work/actasavolunteer做志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerforsth.自愿为某事效劳HeisnowinterviewingLiYan，avolunteerfortheOlympicGames.现在他正在采访一位奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。Jillvolunteeredtoorganisetheparty.吉尔自告奋勇组织这次聚会。［词汇复现］【单词积累】

voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的voluntarilyadv.自愿地，主动地 voluntarywork/services志愿工作/服务 单句语法填空（1）Asoneofthe

（volunteer），IhavetaughtEnglishinaremotemountainvillageforthreeyears.（2）Whydoyouwanttovolunteer

ourorganisation?（3）TheStudents’Unionasksfor

（volunteer）servicetohelpthepoorstudents.完成句子（4）Anumberofgraduates

（自愿工作）inthenorthwesternpartofourcountry.volunteers

for

voluntary

volunteertowork 教材原句p.7Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills，butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且教他们关心别人。8gainv.获得，赢得；增加，增长n.好处，利益；增加搭配：gainfrom从……中获益gainexperience/independence获得经验/独立Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingthedecision.推迟决定得不到任何好处。I’vegainedweightrecently.最近我的体重增加了。againinearnings收入的增加Nopain，nogain.［谚］不劳无获。Afallintothepit，againinyourwit.［谚］吃一堑，长一智。完成句子（1）Thecountry

（获得了独立）tenyearsago.（2）Hehopesto

（获得经验）byworkingabroadforayear.（3）Ihopeyoucan

（从……中受益）theexperience.（4）Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwill

（增加体重）quickly.gaineditsindependence

gainexperiencegainfrom

gainweight教材原句p.7After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.学生申请大学时，课外活动也起到一定的作用。9applyv.申请，请求；使用，应用；有关，涉及搭配：

apply（tosb.）forsth.（向某人）申请某物apply...to...把……应用于……（to是介词） applyto...适用于……（to是介词）applyoneselfto（doing）...致力于……，专心于……（to是介词）Hegraduatedwithhighenoughmarkstoapplytoauniversity.他以足够高的分数毕业，可以申请大学。Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.这项新技术已应用于农业。Hehasbeenapplyinghimselftovoluntaryservice.他一直致力于志愿服务事业。【单词积累】applicantn.申请者 applicationn.申请（书）；应用【一言助记】Therearemorethan300applicationsforthejob.Inotherwords，morethan300applicantshaveappliedforthejob.有三百多人申请这份工作。换句话说，已经有300多名申请者申请了这份工作。单句语法填空（1）Ifyouapplyyourself

thejob，inmyopinion，you’llsoongetpromoted.（2）Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapply

marriedmen.（3）Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear，soIwanttoapply

ajobinthiscompany.（4）Makesurethatyouapplythetheory

practice.（5）Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsof

（apply）toattendtheopeningceremony.（6）Overthenextmonths，heappliedhimselfto

（improve）thetechnique.完成句子（7）Studentsshould

（专心致志学